Automatic door lock
Through the design of automatic door lock, the use of sensors and servo control pins solves the problem of the equipment compartment door being opened when it is not allowed to be opened, ensuring the normal use of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421988528.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-16
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the equipment compartment door is easily opened when it is not allowed to be opened, which affects the effectiveness of the equipment use, and existing warning signs are easily blocked or ignored.
An automatic door lock is designed, including a servo, mounting plate, support seat, latch, guide rod, rack mounting base, sensor, induction plate, female bead head, butt plate and control unit. The servo controls the latch to lock or unlock the bin door through sensors.
Automatically control the opening and closing of the equipment compartment door to ensure that the compartment door remains locked when it is not allowed to open and avoid affecting the use of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223089097U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of automatic control technology, and particularly to an automatic door lock. Background Art
[0002] A hatch door is usually provided on the housing of large equipment such as medical testing equipment or power testing equipment as an import and export for corresponding items of the equipment. For example, the hatch door of a slide testing equipment can be used for the import and export of slides. There are usually situations where the hatch door of the equipment is not allowed to be opened. For example, when the equipment is in use, the hatch door usually needs to be closed to avoid being disturbed by the vibration of the opening and closing of the hatch door or the change of ambient light during the use of the equipment, which affects the use effect of the equipment.
[0003] In the prior art, a warning sign is pasted near the hatch door of the equipment to remind not to open the equipment hatch door, but the warning sign is easily blocked or ignored, resulting in the opening of the equipment hatch door when it is not allowed to be opened, thus affecting the use of the equipment.
[0004] Aiming at the problem in the prior art that the use effect of the equipment is affected because the hatch door of the equipment is opened when it is not allowed to be opened, no effective solution has been proposed yet. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] Based on this, in view of the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide an automatic door lock to solve the problem in the related art that the use of the equipment is affected because the hatch door is opened during the use of the equipment.
[0006] In a first aspect, an embodiment of this application provides a hatch door provided on the housing of a device, characterized in that the automatic door lock includes a servo motor, a mounting plate, a support seat, a bolt, a guide rod, a rack mounting seat, a first sensor, an induction piece, a female catch head, a second sensor, a first docking plate, a rack, a gear, a second docking plate, a male catch head, and a control unit;
[0007] The first sensor, the second sensor, and the servo motor are connected to the control unit;
[0008] The mounting plate is mounted on the housing of the device; the servo motor is mounted on the mounting plate; the servo motor can drive the gear to rotate; the rack is fixed on the rack mounting seat, and the gear meshes with the rack; the guide rod passes through the first guide hole in the rack mounting seat and is fixedly mounted on the support seat; the support seat is mounted on the mounting plate; the bolt is fixed on the rack mounting seat; the first sensor is mounted on the rack mounting seat; the sensing piece is mounted on the support seat; the first docking plate is mounted on the support seat; the female bead is fixed on the first docking plate; the second sensor is fixed on the first docking plate; there is a second guide hole on the first docking plate;
[0009] The second docking plate is mounted on the door of the device's compartment; there is a third guide hole on the second docking plate; the male bead is mounted on the second docking plate;
[0010] The rotation of the gear can drive the rack to move, the movement of the rack can drive the rack mounting seat to slide on the guide rod, and the sliding of the rack mounting seat can drive the bolt to move, so that the bolt passes through the second guide hole and inserts into the third guide hole, and the bolt disengages from the third guide hole and the second guide hole.
[0011] In one embodiment, there is a fourth guide hole on the rack mounting seat, and the bolt passes through the fourth guide hole and is fixedly mounted on the rack mounting seat.
[0012] In one embodiment, the automatic door lock further includes a gear output shaft, the gear shaft is mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor, and the gear is mounted on the gear output shaft.
[0013] The above-mentioned automatic door lock is used for a storage door provided on a housing of a device. The automatic door lock includes a servo motor, a mounting plate, a support base, a bolt, a guide rod, a rack mounting base, a first sensor, an induction sheet, a bead female head, a second sensor, a first docking plate, a rack, a gear, a second docking plate, a bead male head, and a control unit. The first sensor, the second sensor, and the servo motor are connected to the control unit. The mounting plate is mounted on the housing of the device. The servo motor is mounted on the mounting plate. The servo motor can drive the gear to rotate. The rack is fixed on the rack mounting base, and the gear meshes with the rack. The guide rod passes through a first guide hole in the rack mounting base and is fixedly mounted on the support base. The support base is mounted on the mounting plate. The bolt is fixed on the rack mounting base. The first sensor is mounted on the rack mounting base. The induction sheet is mounted on the support base. The first docking plate is mounted on the support base. The bead female head is fixed on the first docking plate. The second sensor is fixed on the first docking plate. There is a second guide hole on the first docking plate. The second docking plate is mounted on the storage door of the device. There is a third guide hole on the second docking plate. The bead male head is mounted on the second docking plate. The rotation of the gear can drive the rack to move. The movement of the rack can drive the rack mounting base to slide on the guide rod. The sliding of the rack mounting base can drive the bolt to move, so that the bolt passes through the second guide hole and inserts into the third guide hole, and the bolt is disengaged from the third guide hole and the second guide hole. When the storage door is not allowed to be opened, the second sensor fixed on the first docking plate detects whether the bead male head and the bead female head are completely closed to determine whether the storage door is closed in place. After receiving the signal that the storage door is closed in place sent by the second sensor, the control unit sends a locking signal to the servo motor. After receiving the locking signal, the output shaft of the servo motor starts to rotate. The output shaft of the servo motor drives the gear to rotate. The gear drives the rack to move. The rack mounting base drives the bolt to move. The bolt passes through the second guide hole and inserts into the third guide hole. The first sensor and the induction sheet can be used to detect whether the bolt is inserted into the third guide hole. In the case where the bolt is inserted into the third guide hole, the bolt has a binding effect on the second docking plate, and the bead male head and the bead female head cannot be decoupled, so the storage door cannot be opened. When the storage door is allowed to be opened, the control unit sends an unlocking signal to the servo motor. After receiving the unlocking signal, the output shaft of the servo motor drives the gear to rotate. The gear drives the rack to move. The rack mounting base drives the bolt to move. The bolt disengages from the third guide hole until the bolt returns to its original position. In the case where the bolt has no binding effect on the second docking plate, the storage door can be opened by decoupling the bead male head and the bead female head. Based on the automatic door lock provided in this application, it is realized to automatically control whether the storage door of the device is allowed to be opened, effectively solving the problem that the storage door of the device is opened when it is not allowed to be opened, thus affecting the use effect of the device. Description of the Drawings
[0014] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and form a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present application. In the drawings:
[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic structure diagram of an automatic door lock provided according to an embodiment of the present application Figure 1 ;
[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic structure diagram of an automatic door lock provided according to an embodiment of the present application Figure 2 ;
[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic structure diagram of an automatic door lock provided according to an embodiment of the present application Figure 3 . Detailed implementation manners
[0018] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer and more understandable, the present application will be described and explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application. Based on the embodiments provided in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0019] Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some examples or embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, the present application can also be applied to other similar scenarios based on these drawings. In addition, it can also be understood that although the efforts made in this development process may be complex and lengthy, for those of ordinary skill in the art related to the content disclosed in the present application, some design, manufacturing or production changes made on the basis of the technical content disclosed in the present application are only conventional technical means and should not be understood as insufficient disclosure of the content of the present application.
[0020] Referring to "embodiments" in the present application means that the specific features, structures or characteristics described in combination with the embodiments can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The phrase appears in various positions in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Those of ordinary skill in the art explicitly and implicitly understand that the embodiments described in the present application can be combined with other embodiments without conflict.
[0021] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms involved in this application shall have the ordinary meanings understood by those with ordinary skills in the technical field to which this application belongs. The words such as "a", "an", "one kind", "the" and the like involved in this application do not indicate a limitation in quantity and may represent a singular or plural number. The terms "include", "comprise", "have" and any variations thereof involved in this application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or modules (units) is not limited to the listed steps or units, but may further include unlisted steps or units, or may further include other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices. The words such as "connect", "be connected", "couple" and the like involved in this application are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. The "plurality" involved in this application means two or more. "And / or" describes the association relationship of associated objects and indicates that three relationships may exist. For example, "A and / or B" may represent: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. The character " / " generally indicates an "or" relationship between the front and rear associated objects. The terms "first", "second", "third" and the like involved in this application are only used to distinguish similar objects and do not represent a specific order for the objects.
[0022] Figure 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the automatic door lock provided for this application. Figure 2 is the schematic diagram of the automatic door lock assembly installed on the equipment housing provided for this application; Figure 3 is the schematic diagram of the automatic door lock assembly installed on the equipment compartment door provided for this application, as Figures 1 to 3As shown in the figure, the automatic door lock 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a servo motor 1, a mounting plate 2, a support seat 3, a bolt 4, a guide rod 5, a rack mounting seat 6, a first sensor 7, an induction sheet 8, a ball detent female head 9, a second sensor 10, a first docking plate 11, a rack 12, a gear 13, a second docking plate 14, a ball detent male head 15, and a control unit; the first sensor 7, the second sensor 10, and the servo motor 1 are connected to the control unit; the mounting plate 2 is mounted on the housing of the device; the servo motor 1 is mounted on the mounting plate 2; the servo motor 1 can drive the gear 13 to rotate; the rack 12 is fixed on the rack mounting seat 6, and the gear 13 meshes with the rack 12; the guide rod 5 passes through the first guide hole in the rack mounting seat 6 and is fixedly mounted on the support seat 3; the support seat 3 is mounted on the mounting plate 2; the bolt 4 is fixed on the rack mounting seat 6; the first sensor 7 is mounted on the rack mounting seat 6; the induction sheet 8 is mounted on the support seat 3; the first docking plate 11 is mounted on the support seat 3; the ball detent female head 9 is fixed on the first docking plate 11; the second sensor 10 is fixed on the first docking plate 11; there is a second guide hole on the first docking plate 11; the second docking plate 14 is mounted on the compartment door of the device; there is a third guide hole on the second docking plate 14; the ball detent male head 15 is mounted on the second docking plate 14; the rotation of the gear 13 can drive the rack 12 to move, the movement of the rack 12 can drive the rack mounting seat 6 to slide on the guide rod 5, and the sliding of the rack mounting seat 6 can drive the bolt 4 to move, so that the bolt 4 passes through the second guide hole and inserts into the third guide hole, and the bolt 4 is disengaged from the third guide hole and the second guide hole.
[0023] In the present application, the control unit can be the host server of the device or an independent processing unit of the device. By connecting the first sensor 7, the second sensor 10, and the servo motor 1, the control of the first sensor 7, the second sensor 10, and the servo motor 1 is realized. Specifically, the first sensor 7, the second sensor 10, and the servo motor 1 can be connected to the control unit in a wireless manner. In addition, the first sensor 7, the second sensor 10, and the servo motor 1 can also be connected to the control unit in a wired manner.
[0024] The servo motor 1 is a driving device. By controlling the rotation of the output shaft of the servo motor 1, the gear 13 can be driven to rotate. Specifically, the gear 13 in the present application can be directly mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor 1 to realize the servo motor 1 driving the gear 13 to rotate. An intermediate member, such as a gear mounting shaft 16, can also be provided on the output shaft of the servo motor 1, and the gear 13 is further mounted on the gear mounting shaft 16 to realize the servo motor 1 driving the gear 13 to rotate.
[0025] In this application, the first sensor 7 is installed on the rack mounting seat 6, and the induction piece 8 is installed on the support seat 3. When the rack mounting seat 6 drives the bolt 4 to move, the first sensor 7 also moves along with the movement of the rack mounting seat 6. The distance between the first sensor 7 and the induction piece 8 also changes accordingly. The induction piece 8 is used to sense the distance between it and the first sensor 7, so as to determine whether the bolt 4 is successfully inserted into the third guiding hole on the second docking plate 15.
[0026] In this application, when the warehouse door is not allowed to be opened, for example, when the equipment is working, the second sensor 10 fixed on the first docking plate 11 detects whether the male catch 15 and the female catch 9 are completely closed to determine whether the warehouse door is closed in place; after receiving the signal that the warehouse door is closed in place sent by the second sensor 10, the control unit sends a locking signal to the steering gear 1; after receiving the locking signal, the output shaft of the steering gear 1 starts to rotate, the output shaft of the steering gear 1 drives the gear 13 to rotate, the gear 13 drives the rack 12 to move, the rack mounting seat 6 drives the bolt 4 to move, and the bolt 4 passes through the second guiding hole and is inserted into the third guiding hole; the first sensor 7 and the induction piece 8 detect whether the bolt 4 is inserted into the third guiding hole. When the bolt 4 is inserted into the third guiding hole, the bolt 4 has a binding effect on the second docking plate 14, and the male catch 15 and the female catch 9 cannot be decoupled, so the warehouse door cannot be opened.
[0027] When the warehouse door is allowed to be opened, the control unit sends an unlocking signal to the steering gear 1; after receiving the unlocking signal, the output shaft of the steering gear 1 drives the gear 13 to rotate, the gear 13 drives the rack 12 to move, the rack mounting seat 6 drives the bolt 4 to move, and the bolt 4 slowly disengages from the third guiding hole until the bolt 4 returns to its original position. When the bolt 4 has no binding effect on the second docking plate 14, the warehouse door can be opened by decoupling the male catch 15 and the female catch 9.
[0028] In addition, the bolt 4 in this application is fixed on the rack mounting seat 6 and moves along with the movement of the rack mounting seat 6. There are many ways to fix the bolt 4. Specifically, the bolt 4 can be fixed on the rack mounting seat 6 with screws. As one of the preferred embodiments, a fourth guiding hole can be provided on the rack mounting seat 6, and the bolt 4 is fixedly installed on the rack mounting seat 6 by passing through the fourth guiding hole on the rack mounting seat 6. Further, a fifth guiding hole corresponding to the position of the fourth guiding hole can also be provided on the support seat 3 of this application, and the bolt 4 passes through the fifth guiding hole and is supported on the support seat 3. Under the supporting action of the support seat 3, the bolt 4 can move along the fifth guiding hole, so that the bolt 4 passes through the second guiding hole and is inserted into the third guiding hole, and the bolt 4 disengages from the third guiding hole and the second guiding hole.
[0029] In the prior art, a warning sign is pasted near the equipment's bin door to remind not to open the equipment bin door. However, the warning sign is easily blocked or overlooked, resulting in the equipment bin door being opened when it is not allowed to be opened, thus affecting the use of the equipment.
[0030] To solve the above problems, the present application provides an automatic door lock for a storage door provided on a housing of a device. The automatic door lock includes a servo motor, a mounting plate, a support seat, a bolt, a guide rod, a rack mounting seat, a first sensor, an induction piece, a female catch head, a second sensor, a first docking plate, a rack, a gear, a second docking plate, a male catch head, and a control unit; the first sensor, the second sensor, and the servo motor are connected to the control unit; the mounting plate is mounted on the housing of the device; the servo motor is mounted on the mounting plate; the servo motor can drive the gear to rotate; the rack is fixed on the rack mounting seat, and the gear and the rack are meshed; the guide rod passes through a first guide hole in the rack mounting seat and is fixedly mounted on the support seat; the support seat is mounted on the mounting plate; the bolt is fixed on the rack mounting seat; the first sensor is mounted on the rack mounting seat; the induction piece is mounted on the support seat; the first docking plate is mounted on the support seat; the female catch head is fixed on the first docking plate; the second sensor is fixed on the first docking plate; there is a second guide hole on the first docking plate; the second docking plate is mounted on the storage door of the device; there is a third guide hole on the second docking plate; the male catch head is mounted on the second docking plate; the rotation of the gear can drive the rack to move, the movement of the rack can drive the rack mounting seat to slide on the guide rod, and the sliding of the rack mounting seat can drive the bolt to move, so that the bolt passes through the second guide hole and inserts into the third guide hole, and the bolt disengages from the third guide hole and the second guide hole. When the storage door is not allowed to be opened, the second sensor fixed on the first docking plate detects whether the male catch head and the female catch head are completely closed to determine whether the storage door is closed in place; after receiving the signal that the storage door is closed in place sent by the second sensor, the control unit sends a locking signal to the servo motor; after receiving the locking signal, the output shaft of the servo motor starts to rotate, the output shaft of the servo motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the rack to move, the rack mounting seat drives the bolt to move, and the bolt passes through the second guide hole and inserts into the third guide hole; the first sensor and the induction piece can be used to detect whether the bolt is inserted into the third guide hole; in the case where the bolt is inserted into the third guide hole, the bolt has a binding effect on the second docking plate, and the male catch head and the female catch head cannot be decoupled, so the storage door cannot be opened. When the storage door is allowed to be opened, the control unit sends an unlocking signal to the servo motor; after receiving the unlocking signal, the output shaft of the servo motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the rack to move, the rack mounting seat drives the bolt to move, and the bolt disengages from the third guide hole until the bolt returns to its original position. In the case where the bolt has no binding effect on the second docking plate, the storage door can be opened by decoupling the male catch head and the female catch head. Based on the automatic door lock provided by the present application, it is realized to automatically control whether the storage door of the device is allowed to be opened, effectively solving the problem that the storage door of the device is opened when it is not allowed to be opened, thus affecting the use effect of the device.
[0031] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for the purpose of explaining the application and not for limiting it. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments provided in this application fall within the protection scope of this application.
[0032] Obviously, the accompanying drawings are only some examples or embodiments of this application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, this application can also be applied to other similar situations based on these drawings without creative efforts. Additionally, it can be understood that although the work done during the development process here may be complex and time-consuming, for those of ordinary skill in the art, certain design, manufacturing, or production changes based on the technical content disclosed in this application are only routine technical means and should not be regarded as insufficient disclosure of this application.
[0033] The term "embodiment" in this application means that the specific features, structures, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The phrase appears in various positions in the specification and does not necessarily mean the same embodiment, nor does it mean being independent or alternative to other embodiments and mutually exclusive. Those of ordinary skill in the art can clearly or implicitly understand that the embodiments described in this application can be combined with other embodiments without conflict.
[0034] The above embodiments only represent several implementation manners of this application, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of patent protection. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of this application, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims
1. An automatic door lock is used for a storage door provided on a housing of a device, and is characterized in that, The automatic door lock includes a servo motor, a mounting plate, a support base, a latch, a guide rod, a rack mounting seat, a first sensor, an induction sheet, a female ball catch, a second sensor, a first docking plate, a rack, a gear, a second docking plate, a male ball catch, and a control unit; The first sensor, the second sensor, and the servo motor are connected to the control unit; The mounting plate is mounted on the housing of the device; the servo motor is mounted on the mounting plate; the servo motor can drive the gear to rotate; the rack is fixed on the rack mounting seat, and the gear meshes with the rack; the guide rod passes through the first guide hole on the rack mounting seat and is fixedly mounted on the support base; the support base is mounted on the mounting plate; the latch is fixed on the rack mounting seat; the first sensor is mounted on the rack mounting seat; the induction sheet is mounted on the support base; the first docking plate is mounted on the support base; the female ball catch is fixed on the first docking plate; the second sensor is fixed on the first docking plate; there is a second guide hole on the first docking plate; The second docking plate is mounted on the door of the device's compartment; there is a third guide hole on the second docking plate; the male ball catch is mounted on the second docking plate; The rotation of the gear can drive the movement of the rack, the movement of the rack can drive the sliding of the rack mounting seat on the guide rod, and the sliding of the rack mounting seat can drive the movement of the latch, so that the latch passes through the second guide hole and inserts into the third guide hole, and the latch disengages from the third guide hole and the second guide hole.
2. The automatic door lock according to claim 1, characterized in that, There is a fourth guide hole on the rack mounting seat, and the latch passes through the fourth guide hole and is fixedly mounted on the rack mounting seat.
3. The automatic door lock according to claim 1, characterized in that, The automatic door lock further includes a gear output shaft, the gear output shaft is mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor, and the gear is mounted on the gear output shaft.