Barley grain drying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a barley grain drying device, which belongs to the technical field of barley, and comprises a mounting seat, supporting legs are arranged in the mounting seat, a supporting wood plate is arranged at the upper ends of the supporting legs, a separation bamboo strip is arranged at the upper end of the supporting wood plate, a heating wire is arranged on one side of each supporting leg, and a storage plate is arranged at the upper end of the separation bamboo strip. A filter screen plate is arranged at the upper end of the storage plate, a circulating vibration assembly is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the supporting wood plate, and a positioning mounting assembly is arranged between the filter screen plate and the storage plate; by arranging the circulating vibration assembly, barley grains can be continuously driven to horizontally shake in the barley grain drying process, the heating uniformity of the barley grains is improved, the drying effect is guaranteed, the product quality is improved, meanwhile, the filter screen plate can be driven to swing so that the barley grains can be screened, the impurity removal convenience is improved, manpower resources are saved, and the barley grain drying device is suitable for popularization and application. The working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of barley, and particularly relates to a drying device for barley grains. Background Technique

[0002] Barley is an annual herbaceous plant of the genus Hordeum in the family Poaceae. The culm is thick, smooth and hairless, and erect; the leaf sheath is lax and hugs the culm, mostly hairless or with pilose at the base; the ligule is membranous, the leaf blade is flat, the spike is a spike-like inflorescence, the spikelets are dense, three developed spikelets are borne at each node, and all spikelets are sessile; the glumes are linear-lanceolate, externally covered with short pilose; the caryopsis adheres to the lemma and palea when ripe and does not fall out. It is mainly divided into two varieties: highland barley and Tibetan highland barley.

[0003] The existing barley grains are inconvenient to dry after being harvested, and the drying effect is not good, the uniformity of drying cannot be guaranteed, and the impurities in the barley grains cannot be filtered during drying, which affects the product quality. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technique. The utility model provides a drying device for barley grains, which has the characteristics of good drying effect and can screen and remove impurities.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A drying device for barley grains, including a mounting base, a support leg is arranged inside the mounting base, a support board is arranged at the upper end of the support leg, a partition bamboo strip is arranged at the upper end of the support board, a heating wire is arranged on one side of the support leg, a storage board is arranged at the upper end of the partition bamboo strip, a filter screen board is arranged at the upper end of the storage board, a circulating vibration assembly is arranged at one side of the bottom end of the support board, and a positioning and installation assembly is arranged between the filter screen board and the storage board.

[0006] Preferably, a T-shaped chute is arranged at the upper end inside the support leg, and a T-shaped slider is arranged at the bottom end of the support board.

[0007] Preferably, the circulating vibration assembly includes a rotating block, a stepping motor, a rotating shaft, an abutting block, a limiting spring, a telescopic rod and a fixing rod. Among them, fixing rods are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the support board, a telescopic rod is arranged on one side of the fixing rod, a limiting spring is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod, an abutting block is arranged at one end of the telescopic rod, a stepping motor is arranged on the surface of the mounting base, a rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the stepping motor, and a rotating block is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, a bearing seat is arranged on the inner wall surface of the mounting base corresponding to the rotating shaft, two groups of fixing rods are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the support board, and the abutting block is fixed to the bottom end of the support board by bolts.

[0009] Preferably, the positioning and mounting assembly includes side baffles, a movable plate, a positioning spring, a telescopic sleeve, and a fixing plate. Among them, side baffles are provided at the four sides of the upper end of the storage plate, a fixing plate is provided on the bottom surface of the storage plate, a telescopic sleeve is provided on one side of the fixing plate, a positioning spring is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic sleeve, and a movable plate is provided at one end of the telescopic sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, positioning sockets are provided at the four corners of the upper end of the storage plate, and damping insertion rods are provided at the bottom end of the filter mesh plate corresponding to the positioning sockets.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. By setting the circulating vibration assembly, the present utility model can continuously drive the barley grains to shake horizontally during the drying process, improve the uniformity of heat reception of the barley grains, ensure the drying effect, improve the product quality. At the same time, it can drive the filter mesh plate to swing to screen the barley grains, improve the convenience of impurity removal, save human resources, and improve work efficiency.

[0013] 2. By setting the positioning and mounting assembly, the present utility model can conveniently and stably position and install the filter mesh plate and the storage plate, improve the convenience of disassembly and assembly work, prevent the storage plate from detaching during the shaking process, and improve the stability of equipment use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the circulating vibration assembly of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the filter mesh plate of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the positioning and mounting assembly of the present utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1, filter mesh plate; 2, positioning and mounting assembly; 21, damping insertion rod; 22, positioning socket; 23, side baffle; 24, movable plate; 25, positioning spring; 26, telescopic sleeve; 27, fixing plate; 3, storage plate; 4, mounting seat; 5, circulating vibration assembly; 51, rotating block; 52, stepping motor; 53, rotating shaft; 54, abutting block; 55, limiting spring; 56, telescopic rod; 57, fixed rod; 6, heating wire; 7, supporting wooden board; 8, supporting leg; 9, separating bamboo strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0020] Embodiment 1

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A drying device for barley grains, including a mounting base 4. Inside the mounting base 4, there are support legs 8. At the upper end of the support legs 8, there is a support wooden board 7. At the upper end of the support wooden board 7, there are partition bamboo strips 9. On one side of the support legs 8, there is a heating wire 6. At the upper end of the partition bamboo strips 9, there is a storage board 3. At the upper end of the storage board 3, there is a filter mesh board 1. On one side of the bottom end of the support wooden board 7, there is a circulating vibration assembly 5. Between the filter mesh board 1 and the storage board 3, there is a positioning and installation assembly 2.

[0022] Specifically, at the upper end inside the support legs 8, there are T-shaped chutes, and at the bottom end of the support wooden board 7, there are T-shaped sliders.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solutions, it is ensured that the support wooden board 7 can slide horizontally, guaranteeing the screening effect of barley grains.

[0024] Specifically, the circulating vibration assembly 5 includes a rotating block 51, a stepping motor 52, a rotating shaft 53, an abutting block 54, a limiting spring 55, a telescopic rod 56, and a fixing rod 57. Among them, on both sides of the bottom end of the support wooden board 7, there are symmetrically arranged fixing rods 57. On one side of the fixing rods 57, there is a telescopic rod 56. The surface of the telescopic rod 56 is sleeved with a limiting spring 55. One end of the telescopic rod 56 is provided with an abutting block 54. On the surface of the mounting base 4, there is a stepping motor 52. The output end of the stepping motor 52 is provided with a rotating shaft 53. On the surface of the rotating shaft 53, there is a rotating block 51.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, barley grains are poured into the interior of the filter screen plate 1 and the heating wire 6 is turned on for drying. The heating wire 6 heats the air to continuously dry and heat the barley grains in the filter screen plate 1. At the same time, the stepper motor 52 can be turned on to drive the rotating shaft 53 to rotate. The rotating shaft 53 drives the rotating block 51 to rotate. The rotating block 51 abuts against one side of the abutting block 54 and pushes the telescopic rod 56 at one end thereof to contract. At this time, the limit spring 55 is compressed under force and the support board 7 and the storage board 3 at its upper end move. When the rotating block 51 is separated from the abutting block 54, the limit spring 55 resets to drive the abutting block 54, the storage board 3 at its upper end and the filter screen plate 1 to reset, thereby realizing that the barley grains in the filter screen plate 1 can be continuously shaken to improve the uniformity of heat reception.

[0026] Specifically, a bearing seat is provided on the inner wall surface of the mounting seat 4 corresponding to the rotating shaft 53. Two groups of fixing rods 57 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the support board 7. The abutting block 54 is fixed to the bottom end of the support board 7 by bolts.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, it is ensured that the support board 7 can be driven to move when the abutting block 54 moves, improving the stability of equipment use.

[0028] In the use of this embodiment: Barley grains are poured into the interior of the filter screen plate 1 and the heating wire 6 is turned on for drying. The heating wire 6 heats the air to continuously dry and heat the barley grains in the filter screen plate 1. At the same time, the stepper motor 52 can be turned on to drive the rotating shaft 53 to rotate. The rotating shaft 53 drives the rotating block 51 to rotate. The rotating block 51 abuts against one side of the abutting block 54 and pushes the telescopic rod 56 at one end thereof to contract. At this time, the limit spring 55 is compressed under force and the support board 7 and the storage board 3 at its upper end move. When the rotating block 51 is separated from the abutting block 54, the limit spring 55 resets to drive the abutting block 54, the storage board 3 at its upper end and the filter screen plate 1 to reset, thereby realizing that the barley grains in the filter screen plate 1 can be continuously shaken to improve the uniformity of heat reception.

[0029] Embodiment 2

[0030] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is: Specifically, the positioning and mounting assembly 2 includes side baffles 23, movable plates 24, positioning springs 25, telescopic sleeves 26 and fixing plates 27. Among them, side baffles 23 are provided at the four sides of the upper end of the storage board 3. A fixing plate 27 is provided on the bottom surface of the storage board 3. A telescopic sleeve 26 is provided on one side of the fixing plate 27. A positioning spring 25 is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic sleeve 26. A movable plate 24 is provided at one end of the telescopic sleeve 26.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, when drying barley grains, the stretching movable plate 24 drives the telescopic sleeve 26 to elongate, and at the same time, the positioning spring 25 is stretched under force. Then, one side of the fixing plate 27 is attached to the surface of the partition bamboo strip 9, and the movable plate 24 is released to make the positioning spring 25 reset. The positioning spring 25 drives the movable plate 24 to clamp the partition bamboo strip 9, ensuring the convenience of installing and positioning the storage plate 3 and the filter net plate 1.

[0032] Specifically, positioning sockets 22 are arranged at the four corners of the upper end of the storage plate 3, and damping insertion rods 21 corresponding to the positioning sockets 22 are arranged at the bottom end of the filter net plate 1.

[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, when installing the filter net plate 1, the damping insertion rod 21 at the bottom end of the filter net plate 1 is inserted into the positioning socket 22 for preliminary installation of the filter net plate 1.

[0034] In the use of this embodiment: when drying barley grains, the filter net plate 1 can be installed first. The damping insertion rod 21 at the bottom end of the filter net plate 1 is inserted into the positioning socket 22 for preliminary installation of the filter net plate 1. Then, the stretching movable plate 24 drives the telescopic sleeve 26 to elongate, and at the same time, the positioning spring 25 is stretched under force. Then, one side of the fixing plate 27 is attached to the surface of the partition bamboo strip 9, and the movable plate 24 is released to make the positioning spring 25 reset. The positioning spring 25 drives the movable plate 24 to clamp the partition bamboo strip 9, ensuring the convenience of installing and positioning the storage plate 3 and the filter net plate 1.

[0035] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model: When the present utility model is in use, when drying barley grains, the filter net plate 1 can be installed first. The damping insertion rod 21 at the bottom end of the filter net plate 1 is inserted into the positioning socket 22 for preliminary installation of the filter net plate 1. Then, the stretching movable plate 24 drives the telescopic sleeve 26 to elongate, and at the same time, the positioning spring 25 is stretched under force. Then, one side of the fixing plate 27 is attached to the surface of the partition bamboo strip 9, and the movable plate 24 is released to make the positioning spring 25 reset. The positioning spring 25 drives the movable plate 24 to clamp the partition bamboo strip 9, ensuring the convenience of installing and positioning the storage plate 3 and the filter net plate 1;

[0036] Then pour the barley grains into the interior of the filter screen plate 1 and turn on the heating wire 6 for drying. The heating wire 6 heats the air to continuously dry and heat the barley grains in the filter screen plate 1. At the same time, the stepping motor 52 can be turned on to drive the rotating shaft 53 to rotate. The rotating shaft 53 drives the rotating block 51 to rotate. The rotating block 51 abuts against one side of the abutting block 54 and pushes the telescopic rod 56 at one end of it to contract. At this time, the limit spring 55 is compressed under force and drives the support board 7 and the storage board 3 on its upper end to move. When the rotating block 51 separates from the abutting block 54, the limit spring 55 resets to drive the abutting block 54, the storage board 3 on its upper end and the filter screen plate 1 to reset. In this way, the barley grains in the filter screen plate 1 can be continuously shaken to improve the uniformity of heat reception, and can be screened so that small particle impurities and dust can fall into the storage board 3 for collection, improving the product quality.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drying device for barley grains, comprising a mounting base (4). Inside the mounting base (4), there are support legs (8). At the upper end of the support legs (8), there is a support wooden board (7). At the upper end of the support wooden board (7), there are partition bamboo strips (9). On one side of the support legs (8), there is a heating wire (6). At the upper end of the partition bamboo strips (9), there is a storage board (3). At the upper end of the storage board (3), there is a filter mesh board (1), and it is characterized in that: One side of the bottom end of the supporting wooden board (7) is provided with a cyclic vibration assembly (5), and a positioning and installation assembly (2) is arranged between the filter screen board (1) and the storage board (3); The upper end inside the supporting leg (8) is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove, and the bottom end of the supporting wooden board (7) is provided with a T-shaped sliding block.

2. The drying device for barley grains according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cyclic vibration assembly (5) includes a rotating block (51), a stepping motor (52), a rotating shaft (53), an abutting block (54), a limiting spring (55), a telescopic rod (56) and a fixing rod (57). Among them, fixing rods (57) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the supporting wooden board (7), a telescopic rod (56) is arranged on one side of the fixing rod (57), a limiting spring (55) is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod (56), an abutting block (54) is arranged at one end of the telescopic rod (56), a stepping motor (52) is arranged on the surface of the mounting seat (4), a rotating shaft (53) is arranged at the output end of the stepping motor (52), and a rotating block (51) is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft (53).

3. The drying device for barley grains according to claim 2, characterized in that: A bearing seat is arranged on the inner wall surface of the mounting seat (4) corresponding to the rotating shaft (53), two groups of fixing rods (57) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the supporting wooden board (7), and the abutting block (54) is fixed to the bottom end of the supporting wooden board (7) by bolts.

4. A drying device for barley grains according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning and installation assembly (2) includes side baffles (23), a movable plate (24), a positioning spring (25), a telescopic sleeve (26) and a fixing plate (27). Among them, side baffles (23) are arranged at the four sides of the upper end of the storage board (3), a fixing plate (27) is arranged on the bottom surface of the storage board (3), a telescopic sleeve (26) is arranged on one side of the fixing plate (27), a positioning spring (25) is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic sleeve (26), and a movable plate (24) is arranged at one end of the telescopic sleeve (26).

5. A drying device for barley grains according to claim 4, characterized in that: Positioning sockets (22) are arranged at the four corners of the upper end of the storage board (3), and damping insertion rods (21) are arranged at the bottom end of the filter screen board (1) corresponding to the positioning sockets (22).

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