Traditional Chinese medicinal material drying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of drying devices, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicinal material drying device which improves the heating uniformity of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and improves the drying efficiency and drying quality of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials. Comprising a box body and a sealing door, a pick-and-place opening is formed in the front end of the box body, and the sealing door is installed at the pick-and-place opening of the box body; the sleeve is installed at the bottom end of the inner side wall of the box body, the lower portion of the supporting shaft is slidably and rotatably inserted into the sleeve, the upper portion of the supporting shaft is connected with the driving device, the driving device is arranged on the upper portion of the box body, and the driving device is used for driving the supporting shaft to rotate and vibrate; the electromagnets are all installed on the outer side wall of the supporting shaft, the bearing device is arranged among the electromagnets and used for storing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the heating device is arranged on the box body and used for drying the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the box body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drying devices, in particular to a Chinese herbal medicine drying device. Background Technique

[0002] In the field of traditional Chinese medicine, the drying treatment of Chinese herbal medicines is one of the key steps in preparing high-quality Chinese herbal medicines.

[0003] In the patent with the authorized announcement number of CN213984294U in the prior art, the utility model discloses a drying device for medicinal material production, including a drying box. A motor is fixedly installed on the top of the drying box. The output end of the motor penetrates through the top of the drying box and extends into the drying box. Blades are fixedly installed on both sides of the output end of the motor. By setting the drying box, the motor can be installed and supported, improving the stability of the motor and preventing the motor from shifting during use. By setting the motor, the blades can be driven to rotate, and then external air is introduced into the drying box through the air inlet.

[0004] However, it is found in the use of this device that when the medicinal materials are dried in the drying box, it is not convenient to turn the medicinal materials, reducing the uniformity of heat absorption of the medicinal materials, and reducing the drying processing efficiency and processing quality of the medicinal materials. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a Chinese herbal medicine drying device that improves the uniformity of heat absorption of Chinese herbal medicines and improves the drying efficiency and drying quality of Chinese herbal medicines.

[0006] A Chinese herbal medicine drying device of the utility model includes a box body and a closing door. A placement and extraction opening is provided at the front end of the box body, and the closing door is installed at the placement and extraction opening of the box body. It also includes a driving device, a bearing device, a heating device, a sleeve, a support shaft, and an electromagnet. The sleeve is installed at the bottom end of the inner side wall of the box body. The lower part of the support shaft slides and rotates and is inserted into the sleeve. The upper part of the support shaft is connected to the driving device. The driving device is arranged on the upper part of the box body and is used to drive the support shaft to rotate and vibrate. Multiple groups of electromagnets are installed on the outer side wall of the support shaft. The bearing device is arranged between multiple groups of electromagnets and is used to store Chinese herbal medicines. The heating device is arranged on the box body and is used to dry the Chinese herbal medicines in the box body. Place the Chinese herbal medicines on the bearing device, then install the bearing device between multiple groups of electromagnets, and adsorb and fix the bearing device through multiple groups of electromagnets to improve the positioning effect of the bearing device on the support shaft. Then close the closing door and turn on the heating device, so that the heating device dries the Chinese herbal medicines in the box body. At the same time, drive the support shaft to rotate and vibrate up and down through the driving device. After the support shaft rotates, it drives the bearing device to rotate, and the Chinese herbal medicines are turned over through vibration, thereby improving the uniformity of heat absorption of the Chinese herbal medicines and improving the drying efficiency and drying quality of the device for Chinese herbal medicines.

[0007] Preferably, the driving device includes a partition board, multiple groups of guide columns, a support board, multiple groups of springs, a vibration motor, a spline sleeve, and a driving motor. The partition board is installed on the upper part of the inner side wall of the box body. The bottom ends of the multiple groups of guide columns are all connected to the top end of the partition board, and the top ends of the multiple groups of guide columns are all connected to the inner side wall of the box body. The support board is slidably sleeved on the multiple groups of guide columns up and down. The multiple groups of springs are respectively sleeved on the outer side walls of the multiple groups of guide columns. The spline sleeve is rotatably installed on the top end of the inner side wall of the box body. A spline is provided on the upper part of the outer side wall of the support shaft. The upper part of the support shaft is installed on the spline sleeve through spline fit, and the support shaft is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the support board. The driving motor is installed on the top end of the box body, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to the spline sleeve. The vibration motor is installed on the outer side wall of the support board; the driving motor drives the spline sleeve to rotate, so that the spline sleeve drives the support shaft to rotate. The vibration motor drives the support board to vibrate up and down, so that the support board drives the support shaft to vibrate up and down, thereby enabling the support shaft to drive the Chinese herbal medicines to turn over, improving the uniformity of the Chinese herbal medicines being heated and dried in the box body.

[0008] Preferably, the bearing device includes multiple groups of screen plates and multiple groups of baffles. Notches are respectively provided on the multiple groups of screen plates, and the multiple groups of baffles are respectively installed on the outer side walls of the multiple groups of screen plates; the Chinese herbal medicines are placed on the top ends of the multiple groups of screen plates, and the multiple groups of screen plates and the multiple groups of baffles are sleeved on the outer side wall of the support shaft through the notches. The multiple groups of screen plates and the multiple groups of baffles are vertically limited by multiple groups of electromagnets, and then the multiple groups of screen plates and the multiple groups of baffles are adsorbed and fixed by the multiple groups of electromagnets, thereby improving the firmness of the multiple groups of screen plates installed on the support shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the heating device includes a hot air blower and an exhaust hood. The hot air blower is installed on the outer side wall of the box body, the output end of the hot air blower is communicated with the inside of the box body, and the exhaust hood is installed on the top end of the box body, and the top end of the exhaust hood is communicated with the inside of the box body; the hot air blower conveys hot air into the box body, and the hot air is discharged through the exhaust hood after passing through the inside of the box body. When the hot air flows in the box body, the Chinese herbal medicines placed on the multiple groups of screen plates are dried.

[0010] Preferably, it further includes an electromagnetic slip ring. The fixed end of the electromagnetic slip ring is installed on the outer side wall of the support board, and the rotating end of the electromagnetic slip ring is sleeved on the outer side wall of the support shaft; by providing the electromagnetic slip ring, the convenience of normal power-on use when the multiple groups of electromagnets rotate is improved.

[0011] Preferably, it further includes self-locking universal wheels, and the self-locking universal wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the box body; the convenience of moving the device is improved.

[0012] Preferably, it further includes a controller, and the controller is installed on the outer side wall of the box body; by providing the controller to perform power control on the device, the automation of the device is improved.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: Place the Chinese medicinal materials on the bearing device, and then install the bearing device between multiple electromagnets. The bearing device is adsorbed and fixed by the multiple electromagnets to improve the positioning effect of the bearing device on the support shaft. Then close the closing door and turn on the heating device, so that the heating device dries the Chinese medicinal materials in the box body. At the same time, drive the support shaft to rotate and vibrate up and down through the driving device. After the support shaft rotates, it drives the bearing device to rotate, and the Chinese medicinal materials are turned over through vibration, thereby improving the uniformity of heat absorption of the Chinese medicinal materials and enhancing the drying efficiency and quality of the device for the Chinese medicinal materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is an isometric structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is an isometric structural schematic diagram of the connection between the box body and the partition board, etc.;

[0016] Figure 3 is an isometric partial structural schematic diagram of the connection between the screen plate and the baffle, etc.;

[0017] Figure 4 is an isometric partial structural schematic diagram of the connection between the support shaft and the electromagnet, etc.;

[0018] Figure 5 is an isometric structural schematic diagram of the connection between the box body and the hot air blower, etc.;

[0019] Figure 6 is an entity structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0020] Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. Box body; 2. Closing door; 3. Sleeve; 4. Support shaft; 5. Electromagnet; 6. Partition board; 7. Guide post; 8. Support plate; 9. Spring; 10. Vibration motor; 11. Spline sleeve; 12. Driving motor; 13. Screen plate; 14. Baffle; 15. Hot air blower; 16. Exhaust hood; 17. Electromagnetic slip ring; 18. Self-locking universal wheel; 19. Controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0021] For the convenience of understanding the present utility model, the present utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. The present utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present utility model more thorough and comprehensive. Embodiment 1

[0022] As Figures 1 to 6As shown in the figure, a Chinese herbal medicine drying device of the present utility model includes a box body 1 and a closing door 2. A placement and retrieval opening is provided at the front end of the box body 1, and the closing door 2 is installed at the placement and retrieval opening of the box body 1. It further includes a driving device, a bearing device, a heating device, a sleeve 3, a support shaft 4, and an electromagnet 5. The sleeve 3 is installed at the bottom end of the inner side wall of the box body 1. The lower part of the support shaft 4 slides and rotates and is inserted into the sleeve 3. The upper part of the support shaft 4 is connected to the driving device, and the driving device is arranged at the upper part of the box body 1. The driving device is used to drive the support shaft 4 to rotate and vibrate. A plurality of electromagnets 5 are all installed on the outer side wall of the support shaft 4. The bearing device is arranged between the plurality of electromagnets 5, and the bearing device is used for storing Chinese herbal medicine. The heating device is arranged on the box body 1, and the heating device is used for drying the Chinese herbal medicine in the box body 1;

[0023] As Figure 3 shown, the driving device includes a partition plate 6, a plurality of guide columns 7, a support plate 8, a plurality of springs 9, a vibration motor 10, a spline sleeve 11, and a driving motor 12. The partition plate 6 is installed at the upper part of the inner side wall of the box body 1. The bottom ends of the plurality of guide columns 7 are all connected to the top end of the partition plate 6, and the top ends of the plurality of guide columns 7 are all connected to the inner side wall of the box body 1. The support plate 8 is slidably sleeved on the plurality of guide columns 7 up and down. The plurality of springs 9 are respectively sleeved on the outer side walls of the plurality of guide columns 7 in a matching manner. The spline sleeve 11 is rotatably installed at the top end of the inner side wall of the box body 1. A spline is provided on the upper part of the outer side wall of the support shaft 4. The upper part of the support shaft 4 is installed on the spline sleeve 11 through spline fit, and the support shaft 4 is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the support plate 8. The driving motor 12 is installed at the top end of the box body 1, and the output end of the driving motor 12 is connected to the spline sleeve 11. The vibration motor 10 is installed on the outer side wall of the support plate 8;

[0024] In this embodiment, the Chinese herbal medicine is placed on the bearing device, and then the bearing device is installed between the plurality of electromagnets 5. The bearing device is adsorbed and fixed by the plurality of electromagnets 5 to improve the positioning effect of the bearing device on the support shaft 4. Then the closing door 2 is closed and the heating device is turned on, so that the heating device dries the Chinese herbal medicine in the box body 1. At the same time, the driving device drives the support shaft 4 to rotate and vibrate up and down. After the support shaft 4 rotates, it drives the bearing device to rotate, and the Chinese herbal medicine is turned over through vibration, thereby improving the uniformity of the Chinese herbal medicine being heated and improving the drying efficiency and drying quality of the device for the Chinese herbal medicine. Embodiment 2

[0025] On the basis of Embodiment 1, as Figure 3 shown, a Chinese herbal medicine drying device of the present utility model, the bearing device includes a plurality of screen plates 13 and a plurality of baffle plates 14. Notches are respectively provided on the plurality of screen plates 13, and the plurality of baffle plates 14 are respectively installed on the outer side walls of the plurality of screen plates 13;

[0026] As Figure 5As shown in the figure, the heating device includes a hot air blower 15 and an exhaust hood 16. The hot air blower 15 is installed on the outer side wall of the box body 1, the output end of the hot air blower 15 is communicated with the inside of the box body 1, the exhaust hood 16 is installed on the top end of the box body 1, and the top end of the exhaust hood 16 is communicated with the inside of the box body 1;

[0027] As Figure 4 shown in the figure, it further includes an electromagnetic slip ring 17. The fixed end of the electromagnetic slip ring 17 is installed on the outer side wall of the support plate 8, and the rotating end of the electromagnetic slip ring 17 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the support shaft 4;

[0028] As Figure 2 shown in the figure, it further includes self-locking universal wheels 18. The self-locking universal wheels 18 are arranged at the bottom end of the box body 1;

[0029] As Figure 2 shown in the figure, it further includes a controller 19. The controller 19 is installed on the outer side wall of the box body 1;

[0030] In this embodiment, the spline sleeve 11 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 12, so that the spline sleeve 11 drives the support shaft 4 to rotate. The vibration motor 10 drives the support plate 8 to vibrate up and down, so that the support plate 8 drives the support shaft 4 to vibrate up and down, thereby enabling the support shaft 4 to drive the Chinese medicinal materials to be turned over, improving the uniformity of the Chinese medicinal materials heated and dried in the box body 1. The Chinese medicinal materials are placed on the top ends of multiple groups of screen plates 13. The multiple groups of screen plates 13 and multiple groups of baffles 14 are sleeved on the outer side wall of the support shaft 4 through notches. The multiple groups of screen plates 13 and multiple groups of baffles 14 are limited up and down by multiple groups of electromagnets 5, and then the multiple groups of screen plates 13 and multiple groups of baffles 14 are adsorbed and fixed by multiple groups of electromagnets 5, thereby improving the firmness of the multiple groups of screen plates 13 installed on the support shaft 4.

[0031] For a Chinese medicinal material drying device of the present utility model, when it works, the Chinese medicinal materials are placed on the loading device, and then the loading device is installed between multiple groups of electromagnets 5. The loading device is adsorbed and fixed by multiple groups of electromagnets 5. Then the closing door 2 is closed and the heating device is turned on, so that the heating device dries the Chinese medicinal materials in the box body 1. At the same time, the driving device drives the support shaft 4 to rotate and vibrate up and down. After the support shaft 4 rotates, it drives the loading device to rotate, and the Chinese medicinal materials are turned over through vibration.

[0032] The electromagnets 5, vibration motors 10, driving motors 12, hot air blowers 15, electromagnetic slip rings 17 and controllers 19 of a Chinese medicinal material drying device of the present utility model are purchased on the market. Those skilled in the art only need to install and operate according to the attached user manuals, without the need for creative labor from those skilled in the art.

[0033] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present utility model, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine drying device, comprising a box body (1) and a closing door (2). A placing and taking opening is arranged at the front end of the box body (1), and the closing door (2) is installed at the placing and taking opening of the box body (1); characterized in that, It also includes a driving device, a bearing device, a heating device, a sleeve (3), a support shaft (4) and an electromagnet (5). The sleeve (3) is installed at the bottom end of the inner side wall of the box body (1). The lower part of the support shaft (4) slides and rotates into the sleeve (3). The upper part of the support shaft (4) is connected to the driving device. The driving device is arranged at the upper part of the box body (1) and is used to drive the support shaft (4) to rotate and vibrate. Multiple groups of electromagnets (5) are all installed on the outer side wall of the support shaft (4). The bearing device is arranged between multiple groups of electromagnets (5) and is used to store Chinese medicinal materials. The heating device is arranged on the box body (1) and is used to dry the Chinese medicinal materials in the box body (1).

2. The Chinese herbal medicine drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving device includes a partition plate (6), multiple groups of guide posts (7), a support plate (8), multiple groups of springs (9), a vibration motor (10), a spline sleeve (11) and a driving motor (12). The partition plate (6) is installed at the upper part of the inner side wall of the box body (1). The bottom ends of multiple groups of guide posts (7) are all connected to the top end of the partition plate (6). The top ends of multiple groups of guide posts (7) are all connected to the inner side wall of the box body (1). The support plate (8) is slidably sleeved on multiple groups of guide posts (7) up and down. Multiple groups of springs (9) are respectively sleeved on the outer side walls of multiple groups of guide posts (7). The spline sleeve (11) is rotatably installed at the top end of the inner side wall of the box body (1). The upper part of the outer side wall of the support shaft (4) is provided with splines. The upper part of the support shaft (4) is installed on the spline sleeve (11) through spline fit, and the support shaft (4) is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the support plate (8). The driving motor (12) is installed at the top of the box body (1), and the output end of the driving motor (12) is connected to the spline sleeve (11). The vibration motor (10) is installed on the outer side wall of the support plate (8).

3. The Chinese medicinal material drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bearing device includes multiple groups of screen plates (13) and multiple groups of baffles (14). Notches are respectively arranged on multiple groups of screen plates (13), and multiple groups of baffles (14) are respectively installed on the outer side walls of multiple groups of screen plates (13).

4. The Chinese medicinal material drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heating device includes a hot air blower (15) and an exhaust hood (16). The hot air blower (15) is installed on the outer side wall of the box body (1), the output end of the hot air blower (15) is communicated with the inside of the box body (1), the exhaust hood (16) is installed at the top of the box body (1), and the top end of the exhaust hood (16) is communicated with the inside of the box body (1).

5. The Chinese herbal medicine drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes an electromagnetic slip ring (17). The fixed end of the electromagnetic slip ring (17) is installed on the outer side wall of the support plate (8), and the rotating end of the electromagnetic slip ring (17) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the support shaft (4).

6. The Chinese medicinal material drying device according to claim 1, wherein, It also includes self-locking universal wheels (18), and the self-locking universal wheels (18) are arranged at the bottom end of the box body (1).

7. The Chinese medicinal material drying device according to claim 1, wherein, It also includes a controller (19), and the controller (19) is installed on the outer side wall of the box body (1).

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