Actuator cylinder vibration impact test clamp
Through the design of threaded rods and worm gear mechanisms, the problem that existing operating barrel clamps can only hold a single size is solved, and the rapid and stable fixation of different operating barrels is achieved, which improves experimental efficiency and stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422363460.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing actuator jig can only clamp the actuator of a single size, which will affect the experimental efficiency when replacing different actuators.
A vibration impact test fixture of the actuating cylinder including a threaded rod, a drive motor, a servo motor and a worm gear and worm mechanism is designed. The distance of the fixed block is adjusted by the threaded rod, and the worm gear and worm mechanism stabilizes the actuating cylinder, achieving rapid fixation of different actuating cylinders.
The effect of fast fixing of different actuators is achieved, which avoids the impact of experimental efficiency due to fixture replacement, and maintains stable fixation during vibration.
Smart Images
Figure CN223091483U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of test fixtures, in particular to a vibration and impact test fixture for an actuating cylinder. Background Art
[0002] A hydraulic actuating cylinder is a hydraulic actuator that converts the input hydraulic energy into mechanical energy. With the wide application of hydraulic cylinders in hydraulic transmission, the functions of hydraulic cylinders are continuously being developed and utilized. With the improvement of equipment requirements by hydraulic users, the reliability of equipment operation has attracted great attention from users.
[0003] Existing actuating cylinder fixtures can only clamp actuating cylinders of a single size. When it is necessary to replace different actuating cylinders for testing, it is necessary to reinstall the adapted fixture on the experimental equipment, which greatly affects the efficiency of the experiment. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and to propose a vibration and impact test fixture for an actuating cylinder.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] A vibration and impact test fixture for an actuating cylinder, comprising an actuating cylinder. A base is arranged below the actuating cylinder. A movable groove is opened on the left side of the top of the base. A threaded rod is movably installed in the movable groove. A driving motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the base corresponding to the threaded rod. The output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the threaded rod. A pair of fixed blocks are also arranged in the movable groove. A "V" is opened on the fixed blocks. A sliding groove is opened at the middle position of the top of the actuating cylinder. A rotating rod is movably installed in the sliding groove. A movable block is movably installed in the sliding groove. The movable block is in threaded connection with the sliding groove. A pair of clamping plates are arranged at the top of the movable block.
[0007] As a further scheme of the utility model, a slider is fixedly installed at the bottom of the clamping plate. An adjusting groove is opened at the top of the movable block. The slider can be movably clamped in the adjusting groove. A connecting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom right side of the clamping plate. A connecting cover is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting plate. A clamping column is movably installed in the connecting cover. A pulling block is fixedly installed at the top of the clamping column. A baffle is movably installed in the connecting cover. The baffle is fixedly installed on the side wall of the clamping column. A spring is arranged between the top of the baffle and the inside of the connecting cover.
[0008] As a further solution of the present utility model, a worm gear is fixedly installed at the top of the right end of the rotating rod. A worm is arranged below the worm gear. The worm is meshed with the worm gear. A servo motor is fixedly installed at a position corresponding to the worm on the outer side of the base. A connecting rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor. The connecting rod penetrates through the side wall of the base and is fixedly connected with the worm.
[0009] As a further solution of the present utility model, clamping grooves are equidistantly and uniformly formed at positions corresponding to the connecting plates on the top of the movable block. The bottom of the clamping column penetrates through the connecting plate and can be movably clamped in the clamping grooves.
[0010] As a further solution of the present utility model, a threaded groove is formed at the bottom of the fixed block. The sliding groove is in threaded connection with the threaded rod through the threaded groove. The thread patterns in the threaded grooves at the bottoms of the two fixed blocks are opposite.
[0011] As a further solution of the present utility model, gaskets are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base. Screws are movably installed in the gaskets.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] In the present utility model, the fixed block can be controlled to move towards the middle through the threaded rod, the distance between the fixed blocks can be adjusted according to the diameter of the actuating cylinder, so that the V-shaped grooves on the fixed blocks can clamp the outer side of the tail of the actuating cylinder. At the same time, the clamping plate is moved so that the clamping plate is located directly in front of the actuating cylinder. Then, the servo motor is started to control the rotation of the worm gear. The worm gear can drive the rotating rod to rotate. The movable block can be controlled to move through the rotating rod. According to the length of the actuating cylinder, the movable block drives the clamping plate to push the actuating cylinder towards the fixed block, so that the tail of the actuating cylinder is firmly clamped on the fixed block, and the actuating cylinder is stably fixed, thereby achieving the effect of being able to quickly fix different actuating cylinders and avoiding affecting the experimental efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a jig for vibration and impact tests of an actuating cylinder proposed by the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 is the present utility model Figure 1 an enlarged view of part A;
[0016] Figure 3 is the present utility model Figure 1 an enlarged view of part B;
[0017] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a jig for vibration and impact tests of an actuating cylinder proposed by the present utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1, actuating cylinder; 2, base; 3, movable groove; 4, fixed block; 5, threaded rod; 6, driving motor; 7, gasket; 8, screw; 9, sliding groove; 10, rotating rod; 11, movable block; 12, clamping plate; 13, connecting rod; 14, servo motor; 15, adjusting groove; 16, slider; 17, connecting plate; 18, connecting cover; 19, clamping post; 20, pulling block; 21, baffle; 22, spring; 23, clamping groove; 24, worm gear; 25, worm; 26, V-shaped groove; 27, threaded groove. Detailed implementation manner
[0019] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects of the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific implementation manners.
[0020] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0021] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "provided with", "connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.
[0022] Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 4, A vibration and shock test fixture for an actuator, including an actuator 1. A base 2 is arranged below the actuator 1. An activity groove 3 is opened at the left side of the top of the base 2. A threaded rod 5 is movably installed in the activity groove 3. A driving motor 6 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the base 2 corresponding to the position of the threaded rod 5. The output end of the driving motor 6 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 5. A pair of fixed blocks 4 are also arranged in the activity groove 3. A V-shaped groove 26 is opened on the fixed block 4. The V-shaped groove 26 on the fixed block 4 can clamp the outer side of the tail of the actuator 1. A sliding groove 9 is opened at the middle position of the top of the actuator 1. A rotating rod 10 is movably installed in the sliding groove 9. A movable block 11 is movably installed in the sliding groove 9. The movable block 11 is threadedly connected to the sliding groove 9. A pair of clamping plates 12 are arranged at the top of the movable block 11.
[0023] In this embodiment, a slider 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the clamping plate 12. An adjustment groove 15 is opened at the top of the movable block 11. The slider 16 can be movably clamped in the adjustment groove 15. A connecting plate 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom right side of the clamping plate 12. A connecting cover 18 is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting plate 17. A clamping column 19 is movably installed in the connecting cover 18. A pulling block 20 is fixedly installed at the top of the clamping column 19. A baffle 21 is movably installed in the connecting cover 18. The baffle 21 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the clamping column 19. A spring 22 is arranged between the top of the baffle 21 and the inside of the connecting cover 18. By pulling the top of the clamping column 19 out of the clamping groove 23 through the pulling block 20, the clamping plate 12 on the movable block 11 can be moved. By releasing the pulling block 20, the clamping column 19 can be automatically reset through the spring 22.
[0024] In this embodiment, a worm gear 24 is fixedly installed at the top right end of the rotating rod 10. A worm 25 is arranged below the worm gear 24. The worm 25 meshes with the worm gear 24. A servo motor 14 is fixedly installed on the outside of the base 2 corresponding to the position of the worm 25. A connecting rod 13 is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor 14. The connecting rod 13 penetrates through the side wall of the base 2 and is fixedly connected to the worm 25. Starting the servo motor 14 drives the connecting rod 13 to control the rotation of the worm 25. Through the worm 25, the worm gear 24 can be driven to rotate. The worm gear 24 is connected to the rotating rod 10, and the rotating rod 10 can be driven to rotate. Through the rotating rod 10, the movable block 11 can be controlled to move. Through the self-locking effect of the worm gear 24 and the worm 25, it can be avoided that the rotating rod 10 loosens during vibration, resulting in unstable fixation of the actuator 1.
[0025] In this embodiment, clamping grooves 23 are evenly opened at equal distances at the top of the movable block 11 corresponding to the position of the connecting plate 17. The bottom of the clamping column 19 penetrates through the connecting plate 17 and can be movably clamped in the clamping grooves 23.
[0026] In this embodiment, a thread groove 27 is provided at the bottom of the fixed block 4, and the sliding groove 9 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 5 through the thread groove 27. The textures in the thread grooves 27 at the bottom of the two fixed blocks 4 are opposite. The driving motor 6 is started to drive the threaded rod 5 to rotate, and the fixed block 4 can be controlled to move toward the middle through the threaded rod 5.
[0027] In this embodiment, gaskets 7 are fixedly installed on the four corners of the bottom of the base 2, and screws 8 are movably installed in the gaskets 7. The fixture is placed on the experimental machine, and the screws 8 are passed through the gaskets 7 and fixed to the machine to quickly fix the fixture.
[0028] From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiment of the utility model achieves the following technical effects: the fixture is placed on the experimental machine, and the screw 8 is passed through the gasket 7 to fix it to the machine, so that the fixture can be quickly fixed. When in use, the tail of the actuator 1 is moved between the fixed blocks 4, and then the drive motor 6 is started to drive the threaded rod 5 to rotate. The fixed block 4 can be controlled to move toward the middle through the threaded rod 5. The distance between the fixed blocks 4 is adjusted according to the diameter of the actuator 1, so that the V-shaped groove 26 on the fixed block 4 can clamp the outer side of the tail of the actuator 1. At the same time, the top of the clamping column 19 is pulled out of the clamping groove 23 by pulling the block 20, and the splint 12 on the movable block 11 can be moved so that the splint 12 is directly in front of the actuator 1. At the same time, the telescopic rod at the top of the actuator cylinder 1 can pass through between the splints 12, and then the servo motor 14 is started to drive the connecting rod 13 to control the rotation of the worm 25, and the worm 25 can drive the worm wheel 24 to rotate. The worm wheel 24 is connected to the rotating rod 10, and can drive the rotating rod 10 to rotate. The movable block 11 can be controlled to move through the rotating rod 10. According to the length of the actuator cylinder 1, the movable block 11 is controlled to drive the splint 12 to push the actuator cylinder 1 toward the fixed block 4, so that the tail of the actuator cylinder 1 is firmly stuck on the fixed block 4, and the actuator cylinder 1 is stably fixed, so that different actuator cylinders 1 can be quickly fixed. At the same time, the self-locking effect of the worm wheel 24 and the worm 25 can prevent the rotating rod 10 from loosening during vibration, resulting in unstable fixation of the actuator cylinder 1.
[0029] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An actuator vibration and shock test fixture, comprising an actuator (1), characterized in that, A base (2) is provided below the actuator (1). An activity groove (3) is opened at the left side of the top of the base (2). A threaded rod (5) is movably installed in the activity groove (3). A driving motor (6) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the base (2) corresponding to the position of the threaded rod (5). The output end of the driving motor (6) is fixedly connected with the threaded rod (5). A pair of fixing blocks (4) are further arranged in the activity groove (3). A V-shaped groove (26) is opened on the fixing block (4). A sliding groove (9) is opened at the middle position of the top of the actuator (1). A rotating rod (10) is movably installed in the sliding groove (9). A movable block (11) is movably installed in the sliding groove (9). The movable block (11) is in threaded connection with the sliding groove (9). A pair of clamping plates (12) are arranged at the top of the movable block (11).
2. The actuator vibration and shock test fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, A slider (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the clamping plate (12). An adjustment groove (15) is opened at the top of the movable block (11). The slider (16) can be movably clamped in the adjustment groove (15). A connecting plate (17) is fixedly installed at the bottom right side of the clamping plate (12). A connecting cover (18) is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting plate (17). A clamping column (19) is movably installed in the connecting cover (18). A pulling block (20) is fixedly installed at the top of the clamping column (19). A baffle (21) is movably installed in the connecting cover (18). The baffle (21) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the clamping column (19). A spring (22) is arranged between the top of the baffle (21) and the inside of the connecting cover (18).
3. The actuator vibration and shock test fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, A worm gear (24) is fixedly installed at the top right end of the rotating rod (10). A worm (25) is arranged below the worm gear (24). The worm (25) is meshed with the worm gear (24). A servo motor (14) is fixedly installed on the outside of the base (2) corresponding to the position of the worm (25). A connecting rod (13) is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor (14). The connecting rod (13) penetrates through the side wall of the base (2) and is fixedly connected with the worm (25).
4. The actuating cylinder vibration and shock test fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that, A plurality of card slots (23) are evenly opened at equal intervals at the top of the movable block (11) corresponding to the position of the connecting plate (17). The bottom of the clamping column (19) penetrates through the connecting plate (17) and can be movably clamped in the card slots (23).
5. The actuator vibration and shock test fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, A threaded groove (27) is opened at the bottom of the fixing block (4). The sliding groove (9) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (5) through the threaded groove (27). The thread patterns in the threaded grooves (27) at the bottoms of the two fixing blocks (4) are opposite.
6. The actuator vibration and shock test fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, Gaskets (7) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base (2). Screws (8) are movably installed in the gaskets (7).