Insect breeding monitoring control system

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model discloses an insect breeding monitoring control system. A breeding box comprises a breeding box body and a cover body detachably installed at the breeding box body; a ventilation fan is installed at the ventilation opening to conduct ventilation operation on the interior of the breeding box body; a refrigerating fan is mounted at the refrigerating opening to refrigerate the interior of the breeding box body, and a heating fan and a heating piece are arranged at the heating opening; the control box comprises a control box body, a power module and a gateway module, wherein the power module and the gateway module are arranged in the control box body. The gateway module is used for transmitting a temperature signal, detected by the temperature sensor, in the breeding box body, a humidity signal, detected by the humidity sensor, in the breeding box body and an ammonia gas signal detected by the ammonia gas sensor to the background server. According to the scheme, various parameters of the insect breeding environment can be monitored and adjusted in real time, the insect breeding efficiency is improved, and resource waste is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiment of the utility model relates to the technical field of breeding boxes, in particular to an insect breeding monitoring and control system. Background Art

[0002] At present, most of the methods for dealing with kitchen waste by black soldier flies simply adopt manual management methods. This not only relies on manual labor and the experience and knowledge of breeders, but also has problems such as lack of scientific data support, low production efficiency, and high costs. Therefore, designing a device that can efficiently breed insects has become a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The embodiment of the utility model provides an insect breeding monitoring and control system, which can realize real-time monitoring and adjustment of various parameters of the insect breeding environment, improve the insect breeding efficiency and reduce resource waste.

[0004] In the first aspect, the embodiment of the utility model provides an insect breeding monitoring and control system, including:

[0005] A breeding box, the breeding box includes a breeding box body and a cover body detachably installed at the breeding box body; a breeding layer is arranged at the bottom of the breeding box body to provide nutrients required by black soldier flies, a ventilation port, a refrigeration port and a heating port are arranged at the breeding box body, a ventilation fan is installed at the ventilation port to ventilate the inside of the breeding box; a refrigeration fan is installed at the refrigeration port to refrigerate the inside of the breeding box, a heating fan and a heating sheet are arranged at the heating port, and the heating fan is used to blow the heat generated by the heating sheet into the breeding box to heat the temperature inside the breeding box;

[0006] A control box, the control box includes a control box body and a power module and a gateway module arranged inside the control box body, and the power module, the ventilation fan, the refrigeration fan, the heating fan and the gateway module are electrically connected;

[0007] A temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an ammonia sensor electrically connected to the gateway module are arranged inside the breeding box; the gateway module is used to transmit the temperature signal inside the breeding box detected by the temperature sensor, the humidity signal used to detect the humidity inside the breeding box by the humidity sensor and the ammonia signal detected by the ammonia sensor to the background server.

[0008] As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the embodiment of the utility model, a gateway processor and a switch relay electrically connected to the gateway processor are arranged inside the gateway module, and the refrigeration fan and the heating fan are electrically connected to the gateway processor through the switch relay.

[0009] As an alternative embodiment, in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present utility model, a gravity sensor electrically connected to the gateway module is provided at the bottom of the breeding box body, and the gravity sensor is used to transmit the detected gravity signal at the breeding box to the gateway module.

[0010] As an alternative embodiment, in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present utility model, the number of the gravity sensors is four, and the four gravity sensors are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the breeding box body.

[0011] As an alternative embodiment, in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present utility model, the power supply module further includes a first power supply module and a second power supply module. Among them, the first power supply module is a 12V power supply module, and the second power supply module is a 24V power supply module; the 24V power supply module is used to supply power to the gateway module, the ventilation fan, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the ammonia sensor and the gravity sensor, and the 12V power supply module supplies power to the refrigeration fan and the heating fan through a switch relay.

[0012] As an alternative embodiment, in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present utility model, the gateway module further includes a communication module electrically connected to the gateway processor, and the communication module is used to transmit the received signal to the background server and the instruction control signal transmitted by the background server.

[0013] As an alternative embodiment, in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present utility model, the communication module is a 4G network module or a 5G network module or a WI FI network module or an NB-IOT communication module.

[0014] As an alternative embodiment, in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present utility model, the background server is used to perform data storage and data display on the received signal.

[0015] As an alternative embodiment, in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present utility model, the temperature sensor includes a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor, the humidity sensor includes a first humidity sensor and a second humidity sensor, the first temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature signal inside the breeding box body, the second temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature signal at the breeding layer, the first humidity sensor is used to detect the humidity signal inside the breeding box body, and the second humidity sensor is used to detect the humidity signal at the breeding layer.

[0016] As an alternative embodiment, in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present utility model, the control box body is a waterproof control box body.

[0017] In the embodiment of the present utility model, by setting a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an ammonia sensor in the breeding box, the system can monitor the environmental parameters in the breeding box in real time and accurately; and by using a refrigeration fan and a heating fan in cooperation with a heating sheet, the temperature in the breeding box can be flexibly adjusted to ensure that the temperature always remains within the optimal range for the growth of black soldier flies, improving the breeding efficiency and reducing resource waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an insect breeding monitoring and control system provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a circuit principle block diagram of an insect breeding monitoring and control system provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a structural diagram of a control box provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is an overall structural diagram of an insect breeding monitoring and control system provided by an embodiment of the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0022] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the following further describes the specific embodiments of the present utility model in detail with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that, on the premise of no conflict, the following described embodiments or technical features can be arbitrarily combined with each other to form new embodiments. Except for special instructions, the materials and equipment used in this embodiment can be purchased from the market. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, in which the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions from beginning to end. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, and should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

[0023] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present application. In the description of the present application, "a plurality of" means two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0024] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "connected", "communicated", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, or it can be connected through an intermediate medium. It can be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific situations.

[0025] The terms "first", "second", etc. in the description, claims, and the above-mentioned drawings of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects and do not necessarily have to be used to describe a specific order or sequence. In addition, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product, or device that includes a series of steps or units does not necessarily have to be limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products, or devices.

[0026] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, the embodiment of the present utility model provides an insect breeding monitoring and control system, including:

[0027] A breeding box, the breeding box includes a breeding box body and a cover body detachably installed at the breeding box body; a breeding layer is provided at the bottom of the breeding box body to provide nutrients required by black soldier flies. A ventilation port, a refrigeration port, and a heating port are provided at the breeding box body. A ventilation fan is installed at the ventilation port to ventilate the inside of the breeding box; a refrigeration fan is installed at the refrigeration port to cool the inside of the breeding box. A heating fan and a heating element are provided at the heating port. The heating fan is used to blow the heat generated by the heating element into the breeding box to heat the temperature inside the breeding box.

[0028] A control box, the control box includes a control box body and a power module and a gateway module provided inside the control box body. The power module, the ventilation fan, the refrigeration fan, the heating fan, and the gateway module are electrically connected.

[0029] A temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and an ammonia sensor electrically connected to the gateway module are provided inside the breeding box; the gateway module is used to transmit the temperature signal inside the breeding box detected by the temperature sensor, the humidity signal used to detect the humidity inside the breeding box by the humidity sensor, and the ammonia signal detected by the ammonia sensor to the background server.

[0030] The present utility model provides a control box with an intelligent gateway as the core. On the one hand, it not only solves the problems of being unable to monitor environmental data and control environmental temperature and humidity, etc., but also realizes the visualization of data.

[0031] More preferably, a gateway processor and a switch relay electrically connected to the gateway processor are provided inside the gateway module, and the refrigeration fan and the heating fan are electrically connected to the gateway processor through the switch relay.

[0032] Through the combination of the gateway processor and the switch relay, the system can achieve intelligent control of the refrigeration fan and the heating fan. The gateway processor automatically judges and controls the on-off of the switch relay according to the real-time temperature data detected by the temperature sensor, thereby adjusting the start and stop of the refrigeration fan or the heating fan, so that the temperature in the breeding box is maintained within the set optimal range. This intelligent control reduces manual intervention and improves the accuracy and efficiency of control.

[0033] Intelligent control also means that the system can accurately adjust the operating state of the fan according to actual needs, avoiding unnecessary energy waste. For example, when the temperature is close to the set value, the system can automatically reduce the fan speed or temporarily turn off the fan to save electricity. This on-demand adjustment method helps to reduce breeding costs and improve economic benefits.

[0034] More preferably, a gravity sensor electrically connected to the gateway module is provided at the bottom of the breeding box body, and the gravity sensor is used to transmit the detected gravity signal at the breeding box to the gateway module.

[0035] The gravity sensor of the present utility model can continuously monitor the weight change of the materials at the bottom of the breeding box body, which is crucial for mastering the growth state of black soldier flies, food consumption, and whether nutrient supplementation is needed. Through continuous monitoring of gravity data, breeders can more precisely control the breeding process and ensure that black soldier flies obtain a suitable nutritional environment.

[0036] When the gravity sensor detects that the material weight is lower than the preset threshold, a signal can be sent to the background server through the gateway module to trigger an early warning mechanism. In this way, breeders can receive early warning information in a timely manner and take corresponding intervention measures, such as adding new nutrients or adjusting the breeding strategy, so as to avoid the growth retardation or death of black soldier flies due to insufficient nutrients.

[0037] Through automated monitoring and early warning, breeders can greatly reduce the frequency and intensity of manual inspections and improve the efficiency of breeding management. At the same time, because the data is transmitted and processed in real time, breeders can more timely and accurately master the dynamic changes in the breeding box, and thus make more scientific and reasonable decisions.

[0038] With the data support of the gravity sensor, breeders can more accurately estimate the growth cycle and food consumption of black soldier flies, and thus reasonably arrange the time for nutrient supplementation and replacement. This helps to optimize resource allocation, reduce waste and costs, and improve breeding efficiency.

[0039] Although the gravity sensor itself does not directly control the breeding environment, the data it provides can serve as an important reference factor for environmental control. For example, when the material weight drops sharply, it may mean that the black soldier fly is in a rapid growth period or there are other abnormal situations. At this time, the breeder can adjust the working state of environmental control equipment such as ventilation, refrigeration, and heating according to the actual situation to create a more suitable growth environment for the black soldier fly.

[0040] More preferably, the number of the gravity sensors is four, and the four gravity sensors are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the breeding box.

[0041] The four gravity sensors of the present utility model are distributed at the four corners of the breeding box, which can more comprehensively monitor the weight distribution of the bottom of the box. Compared with a single or a few sensors, this layout can reduce the monitoring blind area and improve the accuracy and reliability of the data.

[0042] By analyzing the data of the four gravity sensors, the actual state and distribution of the materials inside the breeding box can be evaluated more precisely. For example, it can be judged whether the materials are evenly distributed, whether there are problems such as local accumulation or voids, so as to adjust the breeding strategy in time to ensure that the black soldier fly obtains uniform nutrient supply.

[0043] When an abnormal weight change is detected by the gravity sensor at a certain corner, the warning mechanism can be triggered more specifically. For example, if the material weight at a certain corner drops sharply, it may mean that there are more black soldier flies in this area or there are other abnormal situations. The breeder can quickly locate the problem area according to the warning information and take corresponding intervention measures.

[0044] The data of the four gravity sensors can also provide an important reference for optimizing the layout of the breeding environment. By analyzing the weight change rules and trends in different areas, the layout and facility configuration inside the breeding box can be adjusted to make the growth environment of the black soldier fly more reasonable and efficient. The redundant design of the four gravity sensors can improve the stability and reliability of the entire monitoring system. Even if a certain sensor fails or the data is abnormal, other sensors can still work normally and provide effective data to ensure the continuity and stability of the breeding process.

[0045] More preferably, the power supply module further includes a first power supply module and a second power supply module, wherein the first power supply module is a 12V power supply module, and the second power supply module is a 24V power supply module; the 24V power supply module is used to supply power to the gateway module, ventilation fan, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, ammonia sensor, and gravity sensor, and the 12V power supply module supplies power to the refrigeration fan and the heating fan through a switch relay.

[0046] The design of dual power modules is adopted, with the 12V and 24V power supplies respectively, which improves the flexibility and stability of power supply. Different devices can select appropriate power modules according to their voltage requirements, helping to reduce energy loss and potential risks during the voltage conversion process.

[0047] By controlling the 12V power supply of the cooling fan and heating fan through a switch relay, more refined power management can be achieved. Automatically turn on or off the fan under specific conditions (such as when the temperature reaches the set threshold), protecting the device from overheating or overcooling, and at the same time extending the service life of the device.

[0048] More preferably, the gateway module further includes a communication module electrically connected to the gateway processor, and the communication module is used to transmit the received signal to the background server and the instruction control signal transmitted by the background server.

[0049] The communication module of the present utility model can transmit various sensor signals (such as temperature, humidity, ammonia concentration, gravity, etc.) received by the gateway module to the background server in real time. This enables the farmer to remotely and real-time monitor the environmental parameters and material status of the breeding box, promptly discover and solve problems, and ensure that the growth environment of the black soldier fly is in the best state.

[0050] The background server can send instruction control signals to the gateway module through the communication module, and then control various devices (such as ventilation fans, cooling fans, heating fans, etc.) in the breeding box. This remote control ability enables the farmer to flexibly adjust the breeding strategy according to the actual situation and improve the management efficiency.

[0051] By integrating the communication module, the gateway module becomes a bridge connecting the breeding site and the background server, realizing automatic data collection, transmission and processing, as well as automatic reception and execution of instructions. This greatly improves the automation level of the breeding system, reduces manual intervention, and lowers the labor intensity.

[0052] The communication module supports multiple communication protocols and interfaces, and can be seamlessly docked with other types of devices and systems. This enhances the scalability of the breeding system, enabling more sensors, controllers, actuators and other devices to be added according to needs in the future, and further improving the function and performance of the system.

[0053] More preferably, the communication module is a 4G network module, a 5G network module, a WI FI network module, or an NB-IOT communication module. Providing multiple communication module options (4G, 5G, WI FI, NB-IOT) enables the system to select the most suitable communication method according to actual requirements and environmental conditions. This increases the flexibility and adaptability of the system, ensuring stable and fast data transmission. These communication modules have undergone strict testing and verification to ensure the reliability and stability of data transmission. In a complex breeding environment, this is particularly important as it relates to the accuracy and timeliness of data.

[0054] More preferably, the background server is used to store and display the data of the received signals. The background server provides a secure and reliable data storage environment, ensuring that the received signals (including various sensor data and device status information) are properly saved. This helps prevent data loss or tampering and provides a reliable basis for subsequent data analysis and mining. The background server is usually equipped with powerful data processing and display functions, which can visually display the received data in the form of charts, curves, etc. This enables breeders to more easily understand the meaning behind the data and make scientific decisions based on it.

[0055] More preferably, the temperature sensor includes a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor, the humidity sensor includes a first humidity sensor and a second humidity sensor, the first temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature signal inside the breeding box, the second temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature signal at the breeding layer, the first humidity sensor is used to detect the humidity signal inside the breeding box, and the second humidity sensor is used to detect the humidity signal at the breeding layer.

[0056] By separately setting temperature sensors and humidity sensors inside the breeding box and at the breeding layer, more accurate temperature and humidity data at different positions can be obtained. This is crucial for understanding the specific conditions of the breeding environment, promptly detecting and handling problems such as local overheating or overhumidity. Based on the temperature and humidity data at the two positions, breeders can more accurately judge the overall condition of the breeding environment and adjust the operating parameters of equipment such as ventilation, humidification, cooling, or heating accordingly. This helps provide a more suitable growth environment for black soldier flies and promotes their healthy growth. The setting of dual sensors can mutually verify the accuracy of the data, reducing data distortion problems caused by single sensor failures or errors. At the same time, by comparing the data at the two positions, the differences in the spatial distribution of environmental parameters can also be discovered, providing a basis for further optimizing the breeding environment.

[0057] More preferably, the control box is a waterproof control box. The waterproof design can effectively prevent moisture from entering the interior of the control box, thereby protecting key components such as electronic components and circuit boards inside the box from damage such as moisture and corrosion. This helps to improve the stability and reliability of the entire control system and reduce failures and downtime caused by environmental factors.

[0058] Since ordinary breeding boxes cannot monitor data such as temperature and humidity, dew point temperature, ammonia content, and soil temperature and humidity inside the box in real time, nor can they record the remaining amount of daily kitchen waste, let alone independently adjust the temperature and humidity inside the box to achieve the most suitable growth environment for black soldier fly larvae. The technical solution adopted by the present utility model to solve its existing problems is to install a small waterproof control box beside the breeding box, which is internally equipped with two different specifications of transformers for power supply, namely a 24V 75W transformer and a 12V 120W transformer, a gateway device for control, and several wire components. Among them, the gateway, ventilation fan, and sensor device are all powered by 24V. Then, a soil temperature and humidity sensor, an environmental temperature and humidity sensor, and an ammonia sensor are installed inside the breeding box. The sensors transmit the data to the gateway in a wired connection manner by collecting environmental data. At the same time, a fan with a refrigeration power of 50W and a fan with a heating power of 50W are installed. The fans are each powered by 12V separately. Then, the power supply wires of the two fans are respectively connected to different relay contacts on the gateway. By writing the operation logic through the upper computer software, the relay on the gateway can be turned on or off to realize the operation of the refrigeration or heating fan, thereby realizing the adjustment of the temperature and humidity inside the box. The gateway integrates a module that can access the Internet. By uploading the data to the cloud server, the visualization of the data is realized. At the same time, historical data can also be queried on the cloud platform, and corresponding instructions can be issued to control the gateway to control the opening or closing of the refrigeration or heating fan.

[0059] The beneficial effect of the present utility model is that the black soldier fly control box of the present utility model uses a gateway for control. The gateway uses a stable and reliable 32-bit chip processor, which supports the ModbusRTU and BACNET MS / TP protocols while having rich interfaces. The data collected by the sensors is uploaded to the cloud platform through the gateway in a 4G or WiFi manner, so that the data of the breeding box environment can be monitored in real time on the cloud platform. At the same time, it supports two working modes, manual and automatic, to adjust the temperature and humidity inside the breeding box, and can also automatically record the weight of the daily kitchen waste processed in the breeding box and automatically calculate the content of nitrogen dioxide generated by the biological treatment of kitchen waste, effectively improving the breeding efficiency and production utilization rate of black soldier flies, and reducing the problems of resource waste and production risks.

[0060] The technical effects of the embodiments of the present utility model are mainly reflected in the following aspects:

[0061] First, precise environmental control: By installing temperature sensors, humidity sensors, and ammonia sensors inside the breeding box, the system can monitor the environmental parameters (temperature, humidity, and ammonia concentration) inside the breeding box in real time and accurately. This is crucial for the breeding of black soldier flies because suitable environmental conditions are the basis for ensuring their healthy growth and high productivity. Second, the use of a refrigeration fan and a heating fan in conjunction with a heating element can flexibly adjust the temperature inside the breeding box to ensure that the temperature always remains within the optimal range for the growth of black soldier flies. Third, efficient ventilation: The installation of ventilation fans effectively promotes air circulation inside the breeding box, helps reduce humidity, minimize ammonia accumulation, and brings in fresh air, which is of great significance for improving the breeding environment and preventing the spread of diseases. Fourth, modular design and easy maintenance: The detachable design of the breeding box body and cover facilitates operations such as cleaning, maintenance, and replacement of the breeding layer by users, improving the convenience and service life of the equipment. Fifth, the modular design of the internal structure of the control box makes the repair or replacement of each functional module (such as the power module, gateway module) more convenient and rapid. Sixth, intelligent management and remote monitoring: The connection between the gateway module and the background server enables remote monitoring and management of the breeding environment. Users can view the environmental parameters inside the breeding box at any time through the network and adjust the breeding conditions as needed, greatly improving the intelligent level and efficiency of breeding management. Seventh, the real-time transmission and analysis of data provide a scientific basis for breeders, helping them better understand the growth status of black soldier flies, timely adjust breeding strategies, and improve breeding efficiency. Eighth, resource conservation and environmental protection: By precisely controlling the breeding environment, waste of resources (such as feed, energy, etc.) caused by unsuitable environments is reduced, and at the same time, pollution problems that may arise due to environmental deterioration are also reduced, which conforms to the concept of green and sustainable development of modern aquaculture. In summary, the insect breeding monitoring and control system shows significant technical effects in improving breeding efficiency, reducing labor intensity, optimizing resource utilization, and protecting the environment.

[0062] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and the technical principles applied. The present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described here. Various obvious changes, re-adjustments, and substitutions that can be made by those skilled in the art will not depart from the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, although the present utility model has been described in more detail through the above embodiments, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Without departing from the concept of the present utility model, it can also include more other equivalent embodiments, and the scope of the present utility model is determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An insect breeding monitoring and control system, characterized in that Including: A breeding box, which includes a breeding box body and a cover body detachably installed at the breeding box body; a breeding layer is provided at the bottom of the breeding box body to provide nutrients required by black soldier flies, and a ventilation port, a refrigeration port, and a heating port are provided at the breeding box body. A ventilation fan is installed at the ventilation port to ventilate the inside of the breeding box; a refrigeration fan is installed at the refrigeration port to refrigerate the inside of the breeding box, and a heating fan and a heating element are provided at the heating port. The heating fan is used to blow the heat generated by the heating element into the breeding box to heat the temperature inside the breeding box; A control box, which includes a control box body and a power module and a gateway module provided inside the control box body. The power module, the ventilation fan, the refrigeration fan, the heating fan, and the gateway module are electrically connected; A temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and an ammonia sensor electrically connected to the gateway module are provided inside the breeding box; the gateway module is used to transmit the temperature signal inside the breeding box detected by the temperature sensor, the humidity signal used to detect the humidity inside the breeding box by the humidity sensor, and the ammonia signal detected by the ammonia sensor to the background server.

2. The insect breeding monitoring and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that, A gateway processor and a switch relay electrically connected to the gateway processor are provided inside the gateway module. The refrigeration fan and the heating fan are electrically connected to the gateway processor through the switch relay.

3. The insect breeding monitoring and control system according to claim 2, characterized in that, A gravity sensor electrically connected to the gateway module is provided at the bottom of the breeding box body. The gravity sensor is used to transmit the detected gravity signal at the breeding box to the gateway module.

4. The insect breeding monitoring and control system according to claim 3, wherein The number of the gravity sensors is four, and the four gravity sensors are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the breeding box body.

5. The insect breeding monitoring and control system according to claim 3, characterized in that The power module further includes a first power module and a second power module. Among them, the first power module is a 12V power module, and the second power module is a 24V power module; the 24V power module is used to supply power to the gateway module, the ventilation fan, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the ammonia sensor, and the gravity sensor, and the 12V power module supplies power to the refrigeration fan and the heating fan through a switch relay.

6. The insect breeding monitoring and control system according to claim 2, characterized in that The gateway module further includes a communication module electrically connected to the gateway processor. The communication module is used to transmit the received signal to the background server and the instruction control signal transmitted by the background server.

7. The insect breeding monitoring and control system according to claim 6, wherein The communication module is a 4G network module or a 5G network module or a WIFI network module or an NB-IOT communication module.

8. The insect breeding monitoring and control system according to claim 6, wherein, The background server is used to store and display the data of the received signal.

9. The insect breeding monitoring and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that The temperature sensor includes a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor. The humidity sensor includes a first humidity sensor and a second humidity sensor. The first temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature signal inside the breeding box, the second temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature signal at the breeding layer, the first humidity sensor is used to detect the humidity signal inside the breeding box, and the second humidity sensor is used to detect the humidity signal at the breeding layer.

10. The insect breeding monitoring and control system according to claim 1, wherein The control box body is a waterproof control box body.

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