Automatic feeding device for livestock breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic feeding device for livestock breeding, which comprises a feeding box, an excrement collecting groove on one side of the feeding box, a sliding groove on the inner side of the excrement collecting groove, a component movably connected to the front side of the feeding box, and a food containing component fixedly connected to the front side of the feeding box. The other side of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a food preparation assembly, a water preparation assembly and a manure cleaning motor, the driving end of the manure cleaning motor is fixedly connected with a manure cleaning lead screw, the outer side of the manure cleaning lead screw is in threaded connection with a nut seat, the outer side of the nut seat is fixedly connected with a manure cleaning scraper, and the front face and the back face of the manure cleaning scraper are fixedly connected with sliding blocks. A transverse rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feeding box, a water feeding basin is fixedly connected to the top of the transverse rod, through the arrangement of the excrement collecting tank, the excrement cleaning motor, the excrement cleaning lead screw, the nut base and the excrement cleaning scraper, the automatic feeding device for livestock breeding can automatically add feed and water and automatically clean excrement, and therefore the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock feeding devices, in particular to an automatic feeding device for livestock breeding. Background Technique

[0002] A livestock farm refers to a farm for raising pigs, dairy cows, laying hens, and broiler chickens that has obtained approval from the local administrative departments such as agriculture and industry and has legal person status. It has a certain scale, with the indicators being that the number of pigs sold is greater than or equal to 500; the number of dairy cows in stock is greater than or equal to 100; the number of beef cattle sold is greater than or equal to 200; the number of laying hens in stock is greater than or equal to 20,000; the number of broiler chickens sold is greater than or equal to 50,000. When breeding livestock, an automatic feeding device is required.

[0003] The prior art patent document with the publication number CN212589552U provides a feeding device for livestock breeding, including a base; a feeding trough, the bottom of the feeding trough is fixed on the top of the base; two support plates, the two support plates are respectively fixed on both sides of the feeding trough, and a top plate is fixedly connected between the tops of the two support plates. A movable box is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the movable box, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a lead screw, and the other end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the movable box; for this livestock breeding feeding device, through the left and right movement of the discharge pipe, the inside of the feeding trough can be fed in a large range, which not only replaces manual feeding, but also can feed a large area, facilitating the small animals in livestock breeding to eat. The operation is simple and easy to use, effectively saving the labor intensity of the staff.

[0004] However, during the use of the existing automatic feeding device for livestock breeding, although the automatic feeding device for livestock breeding can automatically add feed and water for livestock to eat, livestock will excrete during the breeding process, and the automatic feeding device cannot automatically clean the excrement, resulting in the need for staff to clean regularly, thus increasing the labor intensity of the staff. For this reason, we propose an automatic feeding device for livestock breeding. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic feeding device for livestock breeding to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0007] (2) Technical Solutions

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: An automatic feeding device for livestock breeding, including a feeding box, a feces collection trough on one side of the feeding box, a chute is provided inside the feces collection trough, a component is movably connected to the front of the feeding box, a food loading component is fixedly connected to the front of the feeding box, a food preparation component, a water preparation component and a feces cleaning motor are respectively fixedly connected to the other side of the feeding box, a feces cleaning screw rod is fixedly connected to the driving end of the feces cleaning motor, a nut seat is threadedly connected to the outside of the feces cleaning screw rod, a feces cleaning scraper is fixedly connected to the outside of the nut seat, sliders are fixedly connected to the front and back of the feces cleaning scraper, a cross bar is fixedly connected to the inside of the feeding box, a water feeding basin is fixedly connected to the top of the cross bar, and support legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding box.

[0009] Further preferably, a box door is movably connected to the front of the feeding box, a feeding frame and an opening and closing component are respectively fixedly connected to the front of the box door, rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the box door, and the box door is movably connected to the feeding box through the rotating shafts.

[0010] Further preferably, the opening and closing component includes a lock plate, a lock rod and a lock frame, the lock plate is fixedly connected to the front of the box door, the lock rod is movably connected through the top of the lock plate, the lock rod is movably connected to the outside of the lock frame, and the lock frame is fixedly connected to the front of the feeding box.

[0011] Further preferably, the food loading component includes a food loading hopper and a vibration motor, the food loading hopper is fixedly connected to the front of the feeding box, and the vibration motor is fixedly connected to the front of the food loading hopper.

[0012] Further preferably, the water preparation component includes a water preparation plate, a water preparation tank and a water delivery pipe, the water preparation plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the feeding box, the water preparation tank is fixedly connected to the top of the water preparation plate, the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water preparation tank, and the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the water feeding basin.

[0013] Further preferably, the food preparation component includes a food preparation box, a feeding pipe and a box cover, the food preparation box is fixedly connected to the other side of the feeding box, the box cover is fixedly connected to the top of the food preparation box, and the feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the food preparation box.

[0014] (III) Beneficial effects

[0015] The present utility model provides an automatic feeding device for livestock breeding, having the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) This automatic feeding device for animal husbandry is provided with a manure collecting trough, a manure cleaning motor, a manure cleaning screw rod, a nut seat and a manure cleaning scraper. When using the automatic feeding device for animal husbandry, the personnel place the animal husbandry in the feeding box, and then add feed and water to the feed preparation box and the water preparation tank respectively. At this time, the feed will flow into the feeding hopper through the feed discharge pipe, and at the same time, the vibration motor will vibrate, and the feed in the feeding hopper will be vibrated and spread into the feeding hopper. When the feed is added, the feed will block the feed discharge pipe to prevent the feed from being added. At this time, the animal husbandry can eat through the feeding frame. When the feed is eaten by the animal husbandry, the feed will be automatically added again due to the lack of feed, and the water in the water preparation tank will flow into the water feeding basin through the water supply pipe. When the water in the water feeding basin reaches a certain height, the water will be distributed. The water flows into each water feeding basin of the feeding box in turn. When the water in the water feeding basin is higher than the height of the nozzle of the water pipe, the water in the water reserve tank will stop flowing due to the pressure. When the water level is lower than the nozzle of the water pipe, water will be added automatically. When the livestock excrete after eating, the excrement will fall into the feces collecting trough through the cross bar. When the excrement reaches a certain amount, the manure cleaning motor will start, and the manure cleaning motor will drive the manure cleaning screw rod to rotate, and the nut seat will drive the manure cleaning scraper to move left and right due to the rotation direction of the manure cleaning screw rod. At this time, the manure cleaning scraper will scrape the excrement in the manure collecting trough and discharge it from one side of the manure collecting trough, and then the manure collecting trough will automatically reset. In this way, the automatic feeding device for animal husbandry can automatically add feed and water and automatically clean up excrement, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the feeding box of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the material preparation box of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the manure cleaning motor of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Support leg; 2. Feeding box; 201. Cross bar; 202. Water bowl; 3. Manure collecting trough; 4. Slide; 5. Feed bucket; 501. Vibration motor; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Box door; 8. Feeding frame; 9. Lock plate; 10. Lock rod; 11. Lock frame; 12. Feeding box; 13. Feeding pipe; 14. Box cover; 15. Water plate; 16. Water tank; 17. Water pipe; 18. Manure cleaning motor; 19. Manure cleaning screw rod; 20. Nut seat; 21. Manure cleaning scraper; 22. Sliding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Next, in combination with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic feeding device for livestock and poultry breeding, including a feeding box 2, a feces collection tank 3 on one side of the feeding box 2, a chute 4 is provided inside the feces collection tank 3, a component is movably connected to the front of the feeding box 2, a food loading component is fixedly connected to the front of the feeding box 2, a food preparation component, a water preparation component and a feces cleaning motor 18 are respectively fixedly connected to the other side of the feeding box 2, a feces cleaning screw rod 19 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the feces cleaning motor 18, a nut seat 20 is threadedly connected to the outside of the feces cleaning screw rod 19, a feces cleaning scraper 21 is fixedly connected to the outside of the nut seat 20, sliders 22 are fixedly connected to the front and back of the feces cleaning scraper 21, a cross bar 201 is fixedly connected to the inside of the feeding box 2, a water feeding basin 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the cross bar 201, and a support leg 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding box 2.

[0024] In this embodiment, specifically, a box door 7 is movably connected to the front of the feeding box 2. A feeding frame 8 and an opening and closing component are respectively fixedly connected to the front of the box door 7. Rotating shafts 6 are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the box door 7. The box door 7 is movably connected to the feeding box 2 through the rotating shafts 6, which facilitates the staff to open and close the box door 7 through the rotating shafts 6.

[0025] In this embodiment, specifically, the opening and closing component includes a lock plate 9, a lock rod 10 and a lock frame 11. The lock plate 9 is fixedly connected to the front of the box door 7. The lock rod 10 is movably connected through the top of the lock plate 9. The lock rod 10 is movably connected to the outside of the lock frame 11. The lock frame 11 is fixedly connected to the front of the feeding box 2. By pulling out the lock rod 10 from the lock plate 9 and the lock frame 11, the box door 7 can be opened, and conversely, the box door 7 can be locked.

[0026] In this embodiment, specifically, the food loading component includes a food loading hopper 5 and a vibration motor 501. The food loading hopper 5 is fixedly connected to the front of the feeding box 2. The vibration motor 501 is fixedly connected to the front of the food loading hopper 5. When the feed flows into the food loading hopper 5 through the feeding pipe 13, the vibration motor 501 will vibrate at the same time, and the feed in the food loading hopper 5 will be vibrated and scattered and laid in the food loading hopper 5.

[0027] In this embodiment, specifically, the water reserve assembly includes a water reserve plate 15, a water reserve tank 16, and a water delivery pipe 17. The water reserve plate 15 is fixedly connected to the other side of the breeding box 2. A water reserve tank 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the water reserve plate 15. A water delivery pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water reserve tank 16. The water delivery pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the feeding water basin 202. By adding water into the water reserve tank 16, the water in the water reserve tank 16 flows into the feeding water basin 202 through the water delivery pipe 17. When the water in the feeding water basin 202 reaches a certain height, the water will flow into each feeding water basin 202 of the breeding box 2 in sequence. When the water in the feeding water basin 202 is higher than the pipe orifice height of the water delivery pipe 17, due to the action of pressure, the water in the water reserve tank 16 will stop flowing. When the water level is lower than the pipe orifice of the water delivery pipe 17, the water will be automatically added.

[0028] In this embodiment, specifically, the food reserve assembly includes a feed bin 12, a feed discharge pipe 13, and a box cover 14. The feed bin 12 is fixedly connected to the other side of the breeding box 2. A box cover 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the feed bin 12. A feed discharge pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed bin 12. By adding feed into the feed bin 12, at this time, the feed will flow into the food loading hopper 5 through the feed discharge pipe 13. At the same time, the vibration motor 501 will start to vibrate, and the feed in the food loading hopper 5 will be vibrated and scattered in the food loading hopper 5. When the feed is added, the feed will block the feed discharge pipe 13 to prevent the addition of feed through the feed discharge pipe 13. At this time, livestock can eat through the feeding frame 8. When the feed is eaten by the livestock, due to the lack of feed, the feed will be automatically added again.

[0029] Working principle: After the present utility model is installed, first check the installation and fixation as well as the safety protection of the present utility model. When using the automatic feeding device for livestock breeding, the user places the livestock into the feeding box 2, and then adds feed and water into the feed preparation box 12 and the water preparation box 16 respectively. At this time, the feed will flow into the food hopper 5 through the feeding pipe 13, and at the same time, the vibration motor 501 will start vibrating, and the feed in the food hopper 5 will be vibrated and scattered in the food hopper 5. When the feed is adjusted, the feed will block the feeding pipe 13 to prevent the feeding pipe 13 from adding feed. At this time, the livestock can eat through the feeding frame 8. When the feed is eaten by the livestock, due to the lack of feed, the feed will be automatically added again. The water in the water preparation box 16 flows into the water feeding basin 202 through the water delivery pipe 17. When the water in the water feeding basin 202 reaches a certain height, the water will flow into each water feeding basin 202 of the feeding box 2 in turn. When the water in the water feeding basin 202 is higher than the pipe orifice height of the water delivery pipe 17, due to the action of pressure, the water in the water preparation box 16 will stop flowing. When the water level is lower than the pipe orifice of the water delivery pipe 17, the water will be automatically added. When the livestock excretes after eating, the excrement will fall into the feces collection trough 3 through the cross bar 201. When the excrement reaches a certain amount, the manure cleaning motor 18 will start, and the manure cleaning motor 18 will drive the manure cleaning lead screw 19 to rotate. The nut seat 20 will drive the manure cleaning scraper 21 to move left and right due to the rotation direction of the manure cleaning lead screw 19. At this time, the manure cleaning scraper 21 will scrape the excrement in the feces collection trough 3 and discharge it from one side of the feces collection trough 3, and then the feces collection trough 3 will automatically reset. In this way, the use process of the present utility model is completed. The present utility model has a simple structure and is safe and convenient to use.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device for livestock farming, comprising a feeding box (2), characterized in that: On one side of the breeding box (2) is a feces collection trough (3). Inside the feces collection trough (3), a chute (4) is provided. On the front of the breeding box (2) is a movably connected component. On the front of the breeding box (2) is fixedly connected a food loading component. On the other side of the breeding box (2) are respectively fixedly connected a food preparation component, a water preparation component and a feces cleaning motor (18). The driving end of the feces cleaning motor (18) is fixedly connected to a feces cleaning lead screw (19). The outside of the feces cleaning lead screw (19) is threadedly connected to a nut seat (20). The outside of the nut seat (20) is fixedly connected to a feces cleaning scraper (21). On the front and back of the feces cleaning scraper (21) are fixedly connected sliders (22). Inside the breeding box (2) is fixedly connected a cross bar (201). On the top of the cross bar (201) is fixedly connected a water feeding basin (202). At the bottom of the breeding box (2) is fixedly connected a support leg (1).

2. The automatic feeding device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the front of the breeding box (2) is movably connected a box door (7). On the front of the box door (7) are respectively fixedly connected a feeding frame (8) and an opening and closing component. On the top and bottom of the box door (7) are fixedly connected rotating shafts (6). The box door (7) is movably connected to the breeding box (2) through the rotating shafts (6).

3. The automatic feeding device for livestock farming according to claim 2, characterized in that: The opening and closing component includes a lock plate (9), a lock rod (10) and a lock frame (11). The lock plate (9) is fixedly connected to the front of the box door (7). The top of the lock plate (9) is movably connected through the lock rod (10). The outside of the lock rod (10) is movably connected to the lock frame (11). The lock frame (11) is fixedly connected to the front of the breeding box (2).

4. The automatic feeding device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The food loading component includes a food loading hopper (5) and a vibration motor (501). The food loading hopper (5) is fixedly connected to the front of the breeding box (2). The front of the food loading hopper (5) is fixedly connected to the vibration motor (501).

5. The automatic feeding device for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water preparation component includes a water preparation plate (15), a water preparation tank (16) and a water delivery pipe (17). The water preparation plate (15) is fixedly connected to the other side of the breeding box (2). The top of the water preparation plate (15) is fixedly connected to the water preparation tank (16). The bottom of the water preparation tank (16) is fixedly connected to the water delivery pipe (17). The water delivery pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the water feeding basin (202).

6. The automatic feeding device for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The food preparation component includes a food preparation box (12), a blanking pipe (13) and a box cover (14). The food preparation box (12) is fixedly connected to the other side of the breeding box (2). The top of the food preparation box (12) is fixedly connected to the box cover (14). The bottom of the food preparation box (12) is fixedly connected to the blanking pipe (13).

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