Green prevention and control device for diseases and insect pests of fruit trees

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of disease and pest control, and discloses a fruit tree disease and pest green prevention and control device which comprises a fixing plate, a fluorescent lamp is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the fixing plate, a high-voltage power grid is arranged on the outer side of the fluorescent lamp, and the top end of the high-voltage power grid is fixedly connected with the fixing plate. A motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the high-voltage power grid, an impeller is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the fixing plate, a storage basket is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the multiple connecting pipes, and a push-pull box is slidably connected to the right side of the inner wall of the storage basket. According to the pest control device, pests are attracted through the fluorescent lamp, the pests can be killed by electric shock when making contact with the high-voltage power grid, downward airflow generated by rotation of the impeller sucks the pests which are killed by electric shock into the storage basket, meanwhile, the airflow can directly suck small pests into the storage basket, and the problem that a large-range area cannot be effectively controlled is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pest control, in particular to a green prevention and control device for fruit tree diseases and pests. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of people's awareness of food safety and environmental protection, sustainable agricultural models such as green agriculture and organic agriculture have received more and more attention. In these agricultural models, the prevention and control of diseases and pests mainly rely on non-chemical pesticide methods such as biological control, physical control, and ecological regulation to reduce environmental pollution, protect ecological balance, improve the quality and safety of agricultural products. A green prevention and control device for fruit tree diseases and pests is required for the prevention and control of fruit tree diseases and pests.

[0003] The green prevention and control device for fruit tree diseases and pests is a combination of equipment that uses environmentally friendly and sustainable methods to control fruit tree diseases and pests. It does not use chemical pesticides and captures pests through physical devices, thereby reducing the number of pests.

[0004] The currently common green prevention and control device for fruit tree diseases and pests consists of a trapping net and pheromones. The odor emitted by the pheromones attracts pests. After the pests enter the trapping net, due to the special inlet and outlet structure of the trapping net, it is difficult for the pests to come out. Since the propagation range of the pheromones is limited and the coverage range is small, only pests within a certain range can be controlled, and large areas cannot be effectively controlled, reducing the practicality of the device. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a green prevention and control device for fruit tree diseases and pests, aiming to improve the problem that large areas cannot be effectively controlled in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A green prevention and control device for fruit tree diseases and pests, including a fixing plate. The middle part of the bottom end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a fluorescent lamp. A high-voltage power grid is arranged outside the fluorescent lamp. The top end of the high-voltage power grid is fixedly connected with the fixing plate. The bottom of the high-voltage power grid is fixedly connected with a motor. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected with an impeller. The four peripheries of the bottom of the fixing plate are all fixedly connected with connecting pipes. The bottoms of the plurality of connecting pipes are fixedly connected with a storage basket. The right side inner wall of the storage basket is slidably connected with a push-pull box. A plurality of ventilation openings are opened at the bottom of the outer wall of the storage basket. A lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the storage basket 8, and the lifting mechanism is used to adjust the height of the storage basket.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The lifting mechanism includes a plurality of first rotating bases, and the plurality of first rotating bases are respectively fixedly connected to the four peripheries of the bottom of the storage basket. A first round tube is rotatably connected to the outside of the first rotating base. A plurality of reserved holes are equidistantly arranged on the upper and lower sides of the outer walls of the plurality of first round tubes. A second round tube is slidably connected to the inner walls of the plurality of first round tubes. An installation hole is formed in the top of the outer wall of the second round tube. A spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation hole. The other end of the spring is fixedly connected to a catch bean, and the catch bean penetrates through the reserved hole. A second rotating base is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the second round tube, and a support leg is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating base.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A handle is arranged on the right side of the outer wall of the push-pull box, and bolts are threadedly connected to the four peripheries of the outer wall of the handle. The handle is threadedly connected to the push-pull box through the bolts.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] A toolbox is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the storage basket, and a dust-proof plate is rotatably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the toolbox.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the dust-proof plate, and a bird repelling fan is fixedly connected to the top end of the telescopic rod.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A liquid storage tank is arranged on the outside of the high-voltage power grid. The liquid storage tank is threadedly connected to the fixing plate, and a plurality of emission openings are arranged on the four peripheries of the outer wall of the liquid storage tank.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] An installation seat is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the fixing plate, and a pest quantity sensor is threadedly connected to the bottom of the installation seat.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] A photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, and a storage battery is fixedly connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel. The storage battery is electrically connected to the fluorescent lamp, the motor and the bird repelling fan respectively.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the present utility model, a fluorescent lamp emits light of a specific wavelength, and the phototaxis of pests is utilized to attract fruit tree pests to approach the device. When the pests come into contact with the high-voltage power grid, they will be instantly electrocuted to death. The motor is started to drive the impeller to rotate, thereby generating a downward air flow, creating a suction force on the air above, sucking the pests electrocuted to death by the high-voltage power grid into the storage basket. At the same time, the air flow generated by the rotation of the impeller can directly suck the pests with lighter body weights into the storage basket, solving the problem of ineffective prevention and control in a large area.

[0023] 2. In the present utility model, when the height of the device needs to be adjusted, the card bean is pressed into the installation hole, and the first round tube is pushed. When the heights of the installation hole and the reserved hole are the same, the spring pops out the card bean and it snaps into the reserved hole. At this time, the card bean plays a limiting role on the first round tube, thereby fixing the position of the first round tube. After repeating the operation multiple times until the storage basket is adjusted to the appropriate height, the support legs are inserted into the ground to prevent the device from shaking, thereby improving the practicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of a green prevention and control device for fruit tree diseases and pests proposed by the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a green prevention and control device for fruit tree diseases and pests proposed by the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 is a side view of a green prevention and control device for fruit tree diseases and pests proposed by the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 is an exploded view of a partial structure of a green prevention and control device for fruit tree diseases and pests proposed by the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a lifting mechanism of a green prevention and control device for fruit tree diseases and pests proposed by the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 is a partial structure display diagram of a green prevention and control device for fruit tree diseases and pests proposed by the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 7 is an enlarged view of part A of a green prevention and control device for fruit tree diseases and pests proposed by the present utility model.

[0031] LEGEND DESCRIPTION:

[0032] 1. Fixed plate; 2. Lifting mechanism; 201. First rotating base; 202. First round tube; 203. Reserved hole; 204. Second round tube; 205. Mounting hole; 206. Spring; 207. Card bean; 208. Second rotating base; 209. Support leg; 3. Fluorescent lamp; 4. High-voltage power grid; 5. Motor; 6. Impeller; 7. Connecting pipe; 8. Storage basket; 9. Push-pull box; 10. Vent; 11. Handle; 12. Bolt; 13. Toolbox; 14. Dust-proof plate; 15. Telescopic rod; 16. Bird repelling fan; 17. Liquid storage tank; 18. Emission port; 19. Mounting seat; 20. Pest number sensor; 21. Photovoltaic panel; 22. Storage battery. Detailed implementation manners

[0033] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0034] Referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 6 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: A green prevention and control device for fruit tree pests and diseases, including a fixed plate 1. The middle part of the bottom end of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected with a fluorescent lamp 3. The fluorescent lamp 3 emits light of a specific wavelength, and uses the phototaxis of pests to attract fruit tree pests to approach the device. A high-voltage power grid 4 is arranged outside the fluorescent lamp 3. The high-voltage power grid 4 is charged with high voltage. The top end of the high-voltage power grid 4 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 1. The bottom of the high-voltage power grid 4 is fixedly connected with a motor 5. The output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with an impeller 6. The impeller 6 rotates to generate a downward air flow. The bottom of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected with connecting pipes 7 around the perimeter. The bottoms of the multiple connecting pipes 7 are fixedly connected with a storage basket 8. The right side of the inner wall of the storage basket 8 is slidably connected with a push-pull box 9. The push-pull box 9 is convenient for centralized cleaning of pests. A plurality of vents 10 are opened at the bottom of the outer wall of the storage basket 8. The vents 10 play a ventilation effect to prevent the pest corpses from emitting an odor. A lifting mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom of the storage basket 8. The lifting mechanism 2 is used to adjust the height of the storage basket 8; A handle 11 is arranged on the right side of the outer wall of the push-pull box 9. Bolts 12 are threadedly connected around the perimeter of the outer wall of the handle 11. The handle 11 is threadedly connected with the push-pull box 9 through the bolts 12. The push-pull box 9 can be easily pulled out through the handle 11; A toolbox 13 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the storage basket 8. Tools can be stored inside the toolbox 13. The left side of the inner wall of the toolbox 13 is rotatably connected with a dust-proof plate 14;

[0035] Specifically, the fixing plate 1 serves for installation. The fluorescent lamp 3 emits light of a specific wavelength, attracting fruit tree pests close to the device by taking advantage of the pests' phototaxis. The high-voltage power grid 4 is charged with high voltage. Once a pest touches the high-voltage power grid 4, it will be instantly electrocuted to death. The connecting pipe 7 serves as a support. Through the connecting pipe 7, the fixing plate 1 can be fixed above the storage basket 8. The electrocuted pests will fall into the push-pull box 9 inside the storage basket 8. Starting the motor 5 drives the impeller 6 to rotate, generating a downward airflow. Through the suction of the airflow, the pests that have not touched the high-voltage power grid 4 can be sucked into the storage basket 8. The ventilation openings 10 opened at the bottom of the storage basket 8 serve for ventilation, preventing the pest corpses from emitting an odor. The push-pull box 9 facilitates the centralized cleaning of the pests; using bolts 12, the handle 11 can be connected to the push-pull box 9, facilitating the disassembly of the handle 11. Through the handle 11, the push-pull box 9 can be easily pulled out; tools can be stored inside the toolbox 13, and the dust-proof plate 14 can protect the inside of the toolbox 13 from dust.

[0036] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown in FIGS.

[0037] Specifically, a plurality of rotating bases one 201 are fixed to the four peripheries of the bottom of the storage basket 8, providing a support point for the rotational connection of the round tubes one 202. When it is necessary to raise the storage basket 8, the clamping bean 207 is pressed into the mounting hole 205, and the round tube one 202 is pushed upward. When the height of the mounting hole 205 is the same as that of the reserved hole 203, the spring 206 pops out the clamping bean 207 and snaps it into the reserved hole 203. At this time, the clamping bean 207 limits the position of the round tube one 202, thus fixing the position of the round tube one 202. After repeating the operation multiple times until the storage basket 8 is adjusted to the appropriate height, the support legs 209 can penetrate into the ground, improving the stability and thus strengthening the fixation of the device.

[0038] Refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 4 andFigure 7 On the outer side of the high-voltage power grid 4, a liquid storage tank 17 is provided. The liquid storage tank 17 can store pheromones, and the odor emitted by the pheromones can attract pests. The liquid storage tank 17 is threadedly connected to the fixing plate 1. A plurality of emission ports 18 are provided around the outer wall of the liquid storage tank 17, and the emission ports 18 can diffuse the odor emitted by the pheromones; on the left side of the bottom of the fixing plate 1, a mounting seat 19 is fixedly connected, and a pest quantity sensor 20 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat 19. The number and frequency of pests entering can be counted through the pest quantity sensor 20;

[0039] Specifically, the liquid storage tank 17 can store pheromones, and the odor emitted by the pheromones can attract pests. The plurality of emission ports 18 provided around its outer wall can diffuse the odor emitted by the pheromones to expand the coverage range; the number and frequency of pests entering can be counted through the pest quantity sensor 20, and the pest control of fruit trees can be adjusted in a timely manner according to the frequency of pests entering.

[0040] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in, at the top of the dust-proof plate 14, a telescopic rod 15 is fixedly connected, and at the top of the telescopic rod 15, a bird repelling fan 16 is fixedly connected. The sound generated when the bird repelling fan 16 rotates can drive away birds;

[0041] Specifically, the telescopic rod 15 can adjust the height to make the bird repelling fan 16 operate at an appropriate height. The sound generated when the bird repelling fan 16 rotates can drive away birds and prevent birds from damaging the fruits.

[0042] Refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown in, at the top of the fixing plate 1, a photovoltaic panel 21 is fixedly connected, and at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 21, a storage battery 22 is fixedly connected. The storage battery 22 is electrically connected to the fluorescent lamp 3, the motor 5, and the bird repelling fan 16 respectively;

[0043] Specifically, the photovoltaic panel 21 can absorb sunlight during the day and convert it into electrical energy to be stored in the storage battery 22, and the storage battery 22 can supply power to the fluorescent lamp 3, the motor 5, and the bird repelling fan 16.

[0044] Working principle: Before using this device, turn on the fluorescent lamp 3. The fluorescent lamp 3 emits light of a specific wavelength, and the phototaxis of pests is used to attract fruit tree pests to approach the device. When the pests come into contact with the high-voltage power grid 4, they will be instantly electrocuted to death. Start the motor 5 to drive the impeller 6 to rotate, thereby generating a downward airflow, generating suction for the air above, sucking the pests electrocuted to death by the high-voltage power grid 4 into the storage basket 8. At the same time, the airflow generated by the rotation of the impeller 6 can directly suck the pests with lighter weights into the storage basket 8. When the push-pull box 9 is full of pests, pull it out of the storage basket 8 through the handle 11, clean it and then put it back in place to continue the pest collection work;

[0045] When it is necessary to raise the storage basket 8, press the card bean 207 into the installation hole 205, and push the first round tube 202. When the height of the installation hole 205 is the same as that of the reserved hole 203, the spring 206 will pop out the card bean 207 and snap it into the reserved hole 203. At this time, the card bean 207 plays a limiting role on the first round tube 202, thus fixing the position of the first round tube 202. After repeating the operation multiple times until the storage basket 8 is adjusted to the appropriate height, the support leg 209 can be inserted into the ground to avoid the device from shaking, thereby improving the stability of the device.

[0046] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A green prevention and control device for fruit tree pests and diseases, comprising a fixing plate (1), characterized in that: In the middle of the bottom end of the fixed plate (1), a fluorescent lamp (3) is fixedly connected. A high-voltage power grid (4) is arranged outside the fluorescent lamp (3). The top end of the high-voltage power grid (4) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (1). The bottom of the high-voltage power grid (4) is fixedly connected to a motor (5). The output end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected to an impeller (6). Around the bottom of the fixed plate (1), connecting pipes (7) are fixedly connected. The bottoms of the plurality of connecting pipes (7) are fixedly connected to a storage basket (8). On the right side inner wall of the storage basket (8), a push-pull box (9) is slidably connected. A plurality of ventilation openings (10) are opened at the bottom of the outer wall of the storage basket (8). At the bottom of the storage basket (8), a lifting mechanism (2) is arranged, and the lifting mechanism (2) is used to adjust the height of the storage basket (8).

2. The green prevention and control device for fruit tree diseases and pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (2) includes a plurality of first rotating bases (201). The plurality of first rotating bases (201) are respectively fixedly connected to the four circumferences of the bottom of the storage basket (8). A first round pipe (202) is rotatably connected to the outer sides of the plurality of first rotating bases (201). A plurality of reserved holes (203) are equidistantly opened on the upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the plurality of first round pipes (202). A second round pipe (204) is slidably connected to the inner walls of the plurality of first round pipes (202). An installation hole (205) is opened at the top of the outer wall of the second round pipe (204). A spring (206) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation hole (205). The other end of the spring (206) is fixedly connected to a clamping bean (207). The clamping bean (207) penetrates through the reserved hole (203). The bottom end of the second round pipe (204) is rotatably connected to a second rotating base (208). The bottom of the second rotating base (208) is fixedly connected to a support leg (209).

3. The green prevention and control device for fruit tree pests and diseases according to claim 1, wherein: On the right side of the outer wall of the push-pull box (9), a handle (11) is arranged. Bolts (12) are threadedly connected to the four circumferences of the outer wall of the handle (11). The handle (11) is threadedly connected to the push-pull box (9) through the bolts (12).

4. The green prevention and control device for fruit tree pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the left side of the outer wall of the storage basket (8), a toolbox (13) is fixedly connected. On the left side inner wall of the toolbox (13), a dust-proof plate (14) is rotatably connected.

5. The green prevention and control device for fruit tree pests and diseases according to claim 4, characterized in that: At the top of the dust-proof plate (14), a telescopic rod (15) is fixedly connected. At the top end of the telescopic rod (15), a bird repelling fan (16) is fixedly connected.

6. The green prevention and control device for fruit tree diseases and pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: Outside the high-voltage power grid (4), a liquid storage tank (17) is arranged. The liquid storage tank (17) is threadedly connected to the fixed plate (1). A plurality of emission openings (18) are opened on the four circumferences of the outer wall of the liquid storage tank (17).

7. A green prevention and control device for fruit tree pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the left side of the bottom of the fixed plate (1), a mounting seat (19) is fixedly connected. A pest quantity sensor (20) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat (19).

8. The green prevention and control device for fruit tree diseases and pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the top of the fixed plate (1), a photovoltaic panel (21) is fixedly connected. At the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (21), a storage battery (22) is fixedly connected. The storage battery (22) is electrically connected to the fluorescent lamp (3), the motor (5), and the bird repelling fan (16) respectively.

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