Device special for preventing dysphagia

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of psychiatric feeding, in particular to a dysphagia prevention special device which comprises a lunch box. The box cover is mounted at the top of the lunch box; the food outlet is fixedly mounted on one side of the lunch box; the stirring mechanism is arranged in the lunch box; and the quantifying mechanism is mounted outside the food outlet. The rotating rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of one end of the connecting rod, the stirring rods are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the middle of the rotating rod, and the first sliding block at the bottom of the other end of the connecting rod is embedded in the first sliding groove, so that after food is put into the lunch box, the rotating handle is held by hand to do circular motion according to the track of the first sliding groove; the stirring rod can be driven to rotate to crush food in the lunch box, and the food outlet formed in one side is matched, so that the crushed food can be directly fed to a patient, and the convenience of the device can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding in the department of psychiatry, in particular to a special device for preventing choking on food. Background Technique

[0002] The department of psychiatry is a department in a hospital that treats nervous system diseases mainly manifested by disorders in behavior and psychological activities. Patients in the department of psychiatry often face behaviors such as self-harm and biting. To ensure the safety and health of patients, medical institutions usually take protective measures to prevent patients from choking during the feeding process. In order to prevent patients from choking due to too large food volume, a crushing device is used to crush the food and then take it out to feed the patients. However, the existing devices are rather troublesome when crushing the food, and after crushing, the food still needs to be taken out and then fed to the patients. Moreover, when feeding, it is difficult to control the amount of food fed. If the amount of food fed at one time is too large, it may cause the patient to choke. Therefore, we propose a special device for preventing choking on food to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a special device for preventing choking on food to solve the problems of being rather troublesome when crushing the food, still needing to take out the food and then feed it to the patients after crushing, and being difficult to control the amount of food fed as mentioned in the above background technique.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A special device for preventing choking on food, comprising:

[0005] Lunch box;

[0006] Lid, the lid is installed on the top of the lunch box;

[0007] Food outlet, the food outlet is fixedly installed on one side of the lunch box;

[0008] Stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism is arranged inside the lunch box;

[0009] Quantitative mechanism, the quantitative mechanism is installed outside the food outlet. The quantitative mechanism includes a clamping block. The clamping block is fixedly installed at the bottom of one end of the food outlet and is in contact with the lunch box. Second sliders are fixedly installed on both sides of one end of the food outlet. A slot is opened at the top of the food outlet. A bottom plate is arranged below the food outlet. A first baffle is fixedly installed at the top of the end of the bottom plate away from the lunch box. Connecting plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the end of the bottom plate close to the lunch box. A top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the two groups of connecting plates. A second baffle is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the top plate. The second baffle is inserted into the slot. By fixedly installing a second baffle at the bottom of one side of the top plate and inserting the second baffle into the slot, the food can be blocked inside the lunch box when not in use. A spring is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, and the top of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the food outlet. There are four groups of springs. By fixedly installing a spring on the top of the bottom plate and the top of the spring being fixedly connected to the bottom of the food outlet, and there are four groups of springs, the reset function of the bottom plate is realized, and it can automatically reset after the top plate is lifted upward. The two groups of connecting plates are clamped on both sides of the clamping block. A second chute is opened on the inner side of the connecting plate. The second slider is embedded in the second chute and is slidably connected to the second chute. By the second slider being embedded in the second chute and being slidably connected to the second chute, the connecting plate moves more stably up and down.

[0010] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a connecting rod. The connecting rod is arranged on the top of the box cover. A jack is opened in the middle of the box cover. A rotating rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of one end of the connecting rod, and the rotating rod passes through the jack. Stirring rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the middle of the rotating rod. A rotating handle is fixedly installed at the top of the other end of the connecting rod. A first slider is fixedly installed at the bottom of one end of the connecting rod. A first chute is opened around the top of the box cover. The first slider is embedded in the first chute and is slidably connected to the first chute. By the first slider being embedded in the first chute and being slidably connected to the first chute, it plays a role in limiting the connecting rod and the rotating rod.

[0011] Preferably, there are two sets of stirring rods up and down, and the two sets of stirring rods are designed to cross at 90 degrees. By having two sets of stirring rods up and down and the two sets of stirring rods being designed to cross at 90 degrees, it is beneficial to make the stirring more thorough.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages of the present utility model: the present utility model;

[0013] By fixedly installing a rotating rod at the bottom of one end of the connecting rod, and fixedly installing stirring rods on both sides of the middle of the rotating rod, and matching the first slider at the bottom of the other end of the connecting rod to be embedded in the first chute, after putting food into the lunch box, hold the rotating handle and make a circular motion along the track of the first chute, which can drive the stirring rod to rotate and break the food in the lunch box. With the food outlet opened on one side, the broken food can be directly fed to the patient, which is beneficial to improving the convenience of the device.

[0014] By fixedly installing a first baffle at the top of one end of the bottom plate, and matching the second baffle fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the top plate, when feeding the patient, lift the top plate upward, and the food inside the lunch box will flow into the inside of the food outlet. Then put down the top plate, and the food inside the food outlet can be fed to the patient, realizing the function of quantitative feeding, which is beneficial to preventing the patient from choking due to overfeeding at one time and increasing the safety of the device. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure sectional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure stirring mechanism sectional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure quantitative mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structure usage state schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Lunch box; 2. Box cover; 3. Connecting rod; 4. Rotating rod; 5. Stirring rod; 6. Rotating handle; 7. First slider; 8. First chute; 9. Jack; 10. Food outlet; 11. Clamping block; 12. Second slider; 13. Slot; 14. Bottom plate; 15. First baffle; 16. Connecting plate; 17. Top plate; 18. Second baffle; 19. Spring; 20. Second chute. Detailed Embodiment

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0023] Embodiment 1

[0024] As Figures 1 to 5 shown, a special anti-choking device provided by the present invention includes: a lunch box 1, and a handle is fixedly installed on one side of the lunch box 1. By providing the handle, it is more convenient for medical staff to pick up the lunch box 1, improving the stability during use.

[0025] A box cover 2 is installed on the top of the lunch box 1, and a rubber pad is attached to the inner wall of the box cover 2. The rubber pad is made of natural rubber, generally synthetic rubber. Synthetic rubber is a rubber material manufactured by chemical synthesis and has properties similar to natural rubber. Synthetic rubber can be formulated according to different requirements to obtain specific physical and chemical properties, and has characteristics such as sealing, anti-slip, wear resistance and elasticity. By utilizing the sealing characteristics of the rubber, the food can be stored in the lunch box 1 for a longer time.

[0026] A food outlet 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the lunch box 1. The inside of the food outlet 10 is communicated with the inside of the lunch box 1, and one side inside the food outlet 10 is set as an inclined plane, which is beneficial to avoid dirt accumulation, making cleaning more convenient, and at the same time facilitating the food to fall into the inside of the food outlet 10.

[0027] A stirring mechanism is arranged inside the lunch box 1. The stirring mechanism includes a connecting rod 3. The connecting rod 3 is arranged on the top of the box cover 2. A jack 9 is opened in the middle of the box cover 2. One end of the connecting rod 3 is fixedly installed with a rotating rod 4 at the bottom, and the rotating rod 4 passes through the jack 9. Stirring rods 5 are fixedly installed on both sides of the middle of the rotating rod 4. A rotating handle 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the other end of the connecting rod 3. A first slider 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of one end of the connecting rod 3. A first chute 8 is opened around the top of the box cover 2. The first slider 7 is embedded in the first chute 8 and is slidably connected with the first chute 8. A rubber pad is fixed on the inner wall of the jack 9. By utilizing the sealing characteristics of the rubber, it is difficult for air to enter the inside of the lunch box 1, and the food can be stored in the lunch box 1 for a longer time.

[0028] There are two sets of stirring rods 5, namely the upper and lower sets, and the two sets of stirring rods 5 are designed to intersect at a right angle, so that the stirring can be more thorough.

[0029] Embodiment 2

[0030] As Figure 2 With Figure 5As shown, based on the same concept as the above embodiments, this embodiment also proposes a quantitative mechanism. The quantitative mechanism is installed outside the food outlet 10. The quantitative mechanism includes a clamping block 11. The clamping block 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of one end of the food outlet 10, and the clamping block 11 is in contact with the lunch box 1. Second sliders 12 are fixedly installed on both sides of one end of the food outlet 10. A slot 13 is formed at the top of the food outlet 10. A bottom plate 14 is arranged below the food outlet 10. A first baffle 15 is fixedly installed at the top of the end of the bottom plate 14 away from the lunch box 1. Connecting plates 16 are fixedly installed on both sides of the end of the bottom plate 14 close to the lunch box 1. A top plate 17 is fixedly installed at the top of the two groups of connecting plates 16. A second baffle 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the top plate 17. The second baffle 18 is inserted into the slot 13. The length of the second baffle 18 is greater than the height of the inner wall of the food outlet 10, so that the second baffle 18 can completely block the inside of the food outlet 10. The size of the first baffle 15 is the same as the cross-sectional area of the food outlet 10. When the first baffle 15 moves upward, it can completely block one end of the food outlet 10;

[0031] A spring 19 is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate 14, and the top of the spring 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the food outlet 10. There are four groups of springs 19. By fixedly installing a spring 19 at the top of the bottom plate 14, and the top of the spring 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the food outlet 10, and there are four groups of springs 19, the reset function of the quantitative mechanism is realized. After lifting the top plate 17 upward, the bottom plate 14 will squeeze the spring 19. After releasing the top plate 17, the spring 19 will release elastic force to push the bottom plate 14 downward, so that the quantitative mechanism is reset;

[0032] The two groups of connecting plates 16 are clamped on both sides of the clamping block 11. A second chute 20 is formed on the inner side of the connecting plate 16. The second slider 12 is embedded in the second chute 20 and is slidably connected to the second chute 20. By clamping the two groups of connecting plates 16 on both sides of the clamping block 11, the left-right direction of the quantitative mechanism is limited, preventing the quantitative mechanism from shaking left and right.

[0033] Working principle: First, open the box cover 2 and put the food into the lunch box 1. Then, cover the box cover 2, hold the turning handle 6, and make a circular motion with the jack 9 as the center, so that the first slider 7 slides in the first chute 8. The turning handle 6 can drive the rotating rod 4 to rotate, and the rotating rod 4 can drive the two groups of stirring rods 5 to rotate. The stirring rods 5 will crush the food in the lunch box 1. Then, use your finger to move the top plate 17 upward, which can drive the bottom plate 14 to move upward. The bottom plate 14 will squeeze the spring 19 and drive the connecting plate 16 to slide on both sides of the clamping block 11. At the same time, make the second slider 12 slide in the second chute 20, which can drive the second baffle 18 to move upward, so that the second baffle 18 is pulled out of the slot 13. At the same time, it will drive the first baffle 15 to move upward, and the first baffle 15 will block the outlet of the food outlet 10. Then, the food in the lunch box 1 will flow into the food outlet 10. Then, release the top plate 17, and the spring 19 will release the elastic force downward, push the bottom plate 14 back to its original position, drive the second baffle 18 to reinsert into the slot 13, drive the first baffle 15 to move downward, and open the outlet of the food outlet 10. Then, the medical staff can feed the food in the food outlet 10 into the patient's mouth, and repeat this action. The above is the entire working principle of the present utility model.

[0034] Finally, several points should be noted: First, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, which can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, or the communication inside two components, and can be directly connected. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to represent the relative position relationship. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may change;

[0035] Secondly: In the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are involved. For other structures, reference can be made to the general design. Without conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0036] Finally: The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not used to limit the present utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A special device for preventing choking, comprising: Lunch box (1); It is characterized in that: A lid (2), the lid (2) is installed on the top of the lunch box (1); A food outlet (10), the food outlet (10) is fixedly installed on one side of the lunch box (1); A stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism is arranged inside the lunch box (1); A metering mechanism, the metering mechanism is installed outside the food outlet (10), the metering mechanism includes a clamping block (11), the clamping block (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom of one end of the food outlet (10), and the clamping block (11) is attached to the lunch box (1), both sides of one end of the food outlet (10) are fixedly installed with second sliders (12), a slot (13) is opened at the top of the food outlet (10), a bottom plate (14) is arranged below the food outlet (10), and a first baffle (15) is fixedly installed at the top of the end of the bottom plate (14) away from the lunch box (1), both sides of the end of the bottom plate (14) close to the lunch box (1) are fixedly installed with connecting plates (16), and a top plate (17) is fixedly installed at the top of the two groups of connecting plates (16), and a second baffle (18) is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the top plate (17), the second baffle (18) is inserted into the slot (13), a spring (19) is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate (14), and the top of the spring (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the food outlet (10), there are four groups of the springs (19), the two groups of connecting plates (16) are clamped on both sides of the clamping block (11), a second chute (20) is opened inside the connecting plate (16), and the second slider (12) is embedded in the second chute (20) and is slidably connected to the second chute (20).

2. The special anti-choking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism includes a connecting rod (3), the connecting rod (3) is arranged on the top of the lid (2), a jack (9) is opened in the middle of the lid (2), a rotating rod (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom of one end of the connecting rod (3), and the rotating rod (4) penetrates through the jack (9), stirring rods (5) are fixedly installed on both sides of the middle of the rotating rod (4), a rotating handle (6) is fixedly installed at the top of the other end of the connecting rod (3), a first slider (7) is fixedly installed at the bottom of one end of the connecting rod (3), a first chute (8) is opened around the top of the lid (2), and the first slider (7) is embedded in the first chute (8) and is slidably connected to the first chute (8).

3. The special anti-choking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are two sets of the stirring rods (5) up and down, and the two sets of stirring rods (5) are designed to cross at 90 degrees.

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