Tooth protection type seaming fixator capable of strengthening fixation of tracheal catheter

Abstract

The utility model relates to a tooth protection type seaming fixator capable of strengthening fixation of a tracheal catheter, and belongs to the technical field of medical instruments. The seaming fixer is a cylindrical body and comprises an oral cavity inner part, a connecting part and an oral cavity outer part which are sequentially arranged, an elastic buffer layer is arranged on the outer surface of the oral cavity inner part; the connecting part is provided with a groove for limiting the tracheal catheter; an elastic belt-shaped fixing belt used for wrapping and fixing the tracheal catheter is arranged on the portion outside the oral cavity, one end of the fixing belt is fixed to the portion outside the oral cavity, and a connector is arranged at the other end of the fixing belt. And the part outside the oral cavity is also provided with a bulge for buckling the connector. The utility model provides the seaming fixer which can prevent accidental tube drawing, can protect oral tissues of a patient, can be suitable for trachea cannulas of various sizes, is high in fixing firmness, is convenient for fixing and taking out the cannulas, and is convenient for oral sputum suction and oral care.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a bite fixator capable of strengthening the fixation of a tracheal catheter with a tooth protection type, belonging to the technical field of medical devices. Background Art

[0002] When nursing a patient with a tracheal intubation and loss of consciousness or paroxysmal convulsions, in order to prevent the patient from biting the tongue and biting off the tracheal catheter, etc., a bite fixator is usually placed in the patient's oral cavity; the bite fixator can support the upper and lower teeth to prevent the patient from involuntarily biting the tracheal intubation during anesthesia or first aid, causing the tracheal intubation to be blocked, affecting the patient's breathing, and thus possibly causing asphyxia; in the prior art, the disposable bite fixator adopted needs to first wind and fix the tracheal intubation and the bite fixator together with tape, then insert the bite fixator into the oral cavity, and then fix the bite fixator on the cheek with tape. The problems existing in the bite fixator in the prior art are as follows: 1. It is difficult to fix the bite fixator alone, and the bite fixator is extremely easy to fall out of the mouth; 2. The tracheal intubation and the bite fixator are not firmly fixed. After being fixed with tape, the tracheal intubation cannot move back and forth, and during the treatment process, the tracheal intubation is easy to separate from the bite fixator; 3. The part of the bite fixator inserted into the oral cavity is made of hard material, which is easy to damage the patient's oral gums, lips, tongue surface, oral mucosa, etc.; therefore, there is an urgent need in this technical field for a bite fixator that can prevent accidental extubation, can protect the patient's oral tissues, can fit tracheal intubations of various sizes, has a high fixing firmness, is convenient for the fixation and removal of intubation, and is convenient for oral suction and oral care. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the technical problem of how to obtain a bite fixator that can prevent accidental extubation, can protect the patient's oral tissues, can fit tracheal intubations of various sizes, has a high fixing firmness, is convenient for the fixation and removal of intubation, and is convenient for oral suction and oral care.

[0004] To achieve the purpose of solving the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is to provide a bite fixator capable of strengthening the fixation of a tracheal catheter with a tooth protection type. The bite fixator is a columnar body, including an inner oral part, a connecting part, and an outer oral part arranged in sequence; an elastic buffer layer is arranged on the outer surface of the inner oral part; a groove for restricting the tracheal catheter is arranged in the connecting part; an elastic belt-shaped fixing band for wrapping and fixing the tracheal catheter is arranged on the outer oral part. One end of the fixing band is fixed to the outer oral part, and a connecting head is arranged at the other end of the fixing band; a protrusion for buckling the connecting head is also arranged on the outer oral part.

[0005] Preferably, an elastic silica gel layer is arranged on the outer surface of the inner oral part.

[0006] Preferably, the outer diameter of the connecting portion is larger than the outer diameters of the intraoral portion and the extraoral portion; a groove for passing through the tracheal catheter is provided along the axial direction of the bite holder on the outer edge of the connecting portion.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing strap is rectangular, one side of the short side of the rectangle is fixed to the extraoral portion along the axial direction of the bite holder, the other side of the short side of the rectangle is in a free state, and a square connecting head is provided on the free side.

[0008] Preferably, one side of the groove is provided with one side of the short side of the fixing strap, and a protrusion for buckling the connecting head is provided on the other side of the groove along the axial direction of the bite holder.

[0009] Preferably, a slotted opening for buckling the connecting head frame is provided on one side of the protrusion.

[0010] Preferably, the protrusion is arranged on the extraoral portion along the axial direction of the bite holder; the protrusion can be correspondingly clamped in the hollow square of the square connecting head.

[0011] Preferably, the number of the protrusions is at least one.

[0012] Preferably, two retractable elastic cords for fixing the bite holder in the oral cavity are provided on the connecting portion.

[0013] Preferably, the material of the intraoral portion is elastic silica gel.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model can prevent accidental extubation, can protect the oral tissues of patients, can be suitable for tracheal intubation of various sizes, has high fixing firmness, is convenient for fixing and removing the intubation, and is convenient for oral suction and oral care.

[0016] The utility model strengthens the fixation of the patient's tracheal intubation, can prevent the patient's tracheal intubation from falling off, and can prevent the patient from biting off the tracheal catheter when waking up.

[0017] A silica gel layer is arranged outside the dental pad body of the intraoral portion of the utility model. Since the texture of silica gel is more elastic than that of ordinary hard plastics, the pressure on the gums, lips and tongue surface of the patient is small, and it is not easy to form pressure sores; the stimulation to the patient is reduced, thereby reducing the pain of the patient, reducing the nursing difficulty, and protecting the teeth of clinically comatose and trismus patients to play a buffering role.

[0018] The movable buckle design provided by the utility model is suitable for accurate fixation of tracheal intubation of various sizes, has high fixing firmness, and is simple and convenient to operate when fixing and removing the intubation. Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 This is the front view schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is the top view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is the top view structure schematic diagram when the present utility model is in use Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 4 This is the top view structure schematic diagram when the present utility model is in use Figure 2 ;

[0023] Reference numerals: 1. Intraoral part; 2. Connecting part; 3. Extraoral part; 4. Silicone layer; 5. Tracheal catheter; 6. Groove; 7. Fixing band; 8. Connector; 9. Protrusion; 10. Slot opening; 11. Elastic cord. Detailed implementation manners

[0024] To make the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the following is a detailed description with preferred embodiments and in conjunction with the attached drawings:

[0025] Such as Figures 1-4As shown in the figure, the present utility model provides a bite fixator for a tooth-protecting type tracheal catheter with enhanced fixation. The bite fixator is a columnar body, including an inner oral part 1, a connecting part 2, and an outer oral part 3 arranged in sequence; an elastic buffer layer is provided on the outer surface of the inner oral part 1; the connecting part 2 is provided with a groove 6 for restricting the tracheal catheter 5; the outer oral part 3 is provided with an elastic strip-shaped fixing band 7 for wrapping and fixing the tracheal catheter 5. One end of the fixing band 7 is fixed to the outer oral part 3, and the other end of the fixing band 7 is provided with a connecting head 8; the outer oral part 3 is further provided with a protrusion 9 for buckling the connecting head 8; an elastic silicone layer 4 is provided on the outer surface of the inner oral part 1. The outer diameter of the connecting part 2 is greater than the outer diameters of the inner oral part 1 and the outer oral part 3; a groove 6 for passing through the tracheal catheter 5 is provided along the axial direction of the bite fixator on the outer edge of the connecting part 2. The fixing band 7 is rectangular. One side of the short side of the rectangle is fixed to the outer oral part 3 along the axial direction of the bite fixator, and the other side of the short side of the rectangle is in a free state. A square-shaped connecting head 8 is provided on the free side. One side of the short side of the fixing band 7 is fixedly provided on one side of the groove 6, and a protrusion 9 for buckling the connecting head 8 is provided along the axial direction of the bite fixator on the other side of the groove 6. A slotted opening 10 for buckling the frame of the connecting head 8 is provided on one side of the protrusion 9 along the axial direction of the bite fixator; the protrusion 9 is arranged along the axial direction of the bite fixator on the outer oral part 3; the protrusion 9 can be correspondingly clamped in the hollow square of the square-shaped connecting head 8. The number of the protrusions 9 is at least 1. The connecting part 2 is provided with two retractable elastic ropes 11 for fixing the bite fixator in the oral cavity.

[0026] Further, the material of the inner oral part 1 is elastic silicone.

[0027] Embodiment 1

[0028] As Figures 1-4 shown in the figure, the present utility model provides a bite fixator for a tooth-protecting type tracheal catheter with enhanced fixation. The outer shape of the bite fixator is a columnar body. According to the positions of each part of the bite fixator during use, the columnar body is divided into an inner oral part 1, a connecting part 2, and an outer oral part 3; the connecting part 2 is located between the inner oral part 1 and the outer oral part 3;

[0029] An elastic buffer layer is provided on the outer surface of the inner oral part 1. The specific material of the elastic buffer layer is the elastic silicone layer 4; during use, the upper and lower tooth sockets of the patient are pried open, and the inner oral part 1 is inserted into the mouth, and the upper and lower tooth sockets of the patient bite on the inner oral part 1;

[0030] The outer diameter of the connecting part 2 is greater than the outer diameters of the in-oral part 1 and the out-of-oral part 3. The connecting part 2 is an annular protrusion, and during use, this connecting part 2 does not enter the mouth; a semi-circular groove 6 is provided along the outer edge of the connecting part 2, and the groove 6 is used to pass the tracheal catheter 5 and restrict the movement of the tracheal catheter 5;

[0031] The outer diameter of the in-oral part 1 should be greater than the outer diameter of the tracheal catheter 5. The groove 6 can also play a role in protecting the tracheal catheter 5 to avoid biting the tracheal catheter 5 when the upper and lower alveolar arches bite. Assuming that the positions where the upper and lower alveolar arches bite the in-oral part 1 correspond to the 12 o'clock and 6 o'clock directions of the annular connecting part 2, then the openings of the groove 6 are located at the 9 o'clock and 3 o'clock directions.

[0032] The shape of the out-of-oral part 3 is a cylindrical shape. An elastic belt-shaped fixing band 7 for wrapping and fixing the tracheal catheter 5 is provided around the outer periphery of the cylinder. One end of the fixing band 7 is axially fixed to the outer periphery of the cylinder along the out-of-oral part 3, and the other end of the fixing band 7 is in a free state. A square connecting head 8 is provided on the free side; the square connecting head 8 is provided in a square hollow shape, and the size of the hollow should be slightly larger than the size of the protrusion 9. The connecting head 8 is made of plastic; the fixing band 7 is a stretchable elastic body;

[0033] On the outer periphery along the axis of the out-of-oral part 3, there is also a square protrusion 9 for buckling the connecting head 8; the number of the protrusions 9 is set to 3 in parallel and equidistant. There is a slotted opening 10 on one side of the protrusion 9 for buckling the border of the connecting head 8. The height of the slotted opening 10 of the slotted opening is slightly larger than the thickness of the border of the connecting head 8, so that when the square hollow of the connecting head 8 is buckled on the protrusion 9, one side of the square border can be stuck in the slotted opening 10;

[0034] During use, the tracheal catheter 5 is inserted into the mouth closely against the semi-circular groove 6. Pick up the connecting head 8, stretch the fixing band 7 appropriately and wrap it around the outer periphery of the out-of-oral part 3 to surround the tracheal catheter 5, and then select a protrusion 9 at a suitable position and buckle the connecting head 8 on the protrusion 9; at this time, the fixing band 7 hugs the tracheal catheter 5 with a moderate tightness, which not only restricts the movement of the tracheal catheter 5 but also does not flatten the tracheal catheter 5, and the tracheal catheter 5 can still move forward or backward.

[0035] On the 12 o'clock direction and 6 o'clock direction of the annular connecting part 2, there are also two annular telescopic elastic ropes 11; by respectively putting the two elastic ropes 11 over the head above the auricle and around the neck below the auricle; the bite holder is fixed in the mouth.

[0036] Embodiment 2

[0037] The material of the in-oral part 1 is entirely elastic silicone. Other structures are the same as those in Embodiment 1.

[0038] The use of the present utility model:

[0039] 1. Pry open the upper and lower dental alveoli of the patient, insert part 1 in the oral cavity into the oral cavity; close the upper and lower dental alveoli and bite part 1 in the oral cavity; at this time, the connecting part 2 is outside the oral cavity.

[0040] 2. Pass the tracheal catheter 5 axially through the groove 6 along the bite holder and insert it into the patient's body.

[0041] 3. The elastic fixing band 7 wraps around the outer periphery of the tracheal catheter 5, and then the frame of the connecting head 8 is stuck in the slotted opening 10 of the protrusion 9; so that the tracheal catheter 5 is relatively fixed to the side of the bite holder.

[0042] 4. The two telescopic elastic ropes 11 fixed to the connecting part 2 are respectively put on the patient's head and neck along the upper and lower parts of the auricle, and the bite holder is fixed in the oral cavity.

[0043] The inner oral part 1 is provided with a silica gel layer 4. Since the texture of silica gel is more elastic than the hard plastic used in the inner oral part of the current bite guard, the compression on the patient's gums, lips and tongue surface will be much alleviated and it is not easy to form pressure sores; it reduces the irritation of the inner oral part to the patient, thereby reducing the patient's pain and the nursing difficulty. For comatose and trismus patients in clinical rescue, it can protect their teeth and play a buffering role.

[0044] The movable snap-fastener design provided by the connecting head 8, the elastic fixing band 7 and the protrusion 9 can be suitable for tracheal intubation of various sizes for precise fixation, with high fixing firmness. When fixing and removing the intubation, the operation is simple and convenient.

[0045] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any form or substance. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the premise of the present invention, several improvements and supplements can still be made, and these improvements and supplements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. Those who are familiar with this professional technology, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when making some minor changes, modifications and equivalent variations of the evolved, are all equivalent embodiments of the present invention; at the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made to the above embodiments according to the essential technology of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bite fixator for a tooth-protecting type tracheal catheter that can strengthen fixation, the bite fixator being a columnar body, comprising an intraoral part, a connecting part, and an extraoral part provided in sequence; characterized in that, The outer surface of the intraoral part is provided with an elastic buffer layer; the connecting part is provided with a groove for restricting the tracheal catheter; the extraoral part is provided with an elastic strip-shaped fixing band for wrapping and fixing the tracheal catheter, one end of the fixing band is fixed to the extraoral part, and the other end of the fixing band is provided with a connecting head; the extraoral part is further provided with a protrusion for buckling the connecting head.

2. The bite fixator for strengthening the fixation of a tracheal catheter with a tooth protection type according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer surface of the intraoral part is provided with an elastic silica gel layer.

3. The bite fixator for enhancing the fixation of a tracheal catheter with a tooth protection type according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer diameter of the connecting part is larger than the outer diameters of the intraoral part and the extraoral part; a groove for passing through the tracheal catheter is provided along the axial direction of the bite holder on the outer edge of the connecting part.

4. The bite fixator for strengthening tracheal catheter fixation of the tooth protection type according to claim 1, wherein The fixing band is rectangular, one side of the short side of the rectangle is fixed to the extraoral part along the axial direction of the bite holder, the other side of the short side of the rectangle is in a free state, and a square-shaped connecting head is provided on the free side.

5. The bite fixator for enhancing the fixation of a tracheal catheter with a tooth protection type according to claim 4, wherein One side of the groove is provided with one side of the short side of the fixing band, and the other side of the groove is provided with a protrusion for buckling the connecting head along the axial direction of the bite holder.

6. The bite fixator for strengthening tracheal catheter fixation with a tooth protection type according to claim 5, characterized in that, One side of the protrusion is provided with a slotted opening for buckling the connecting head frame.

7. The bite fixator for enhancing tracheal catheter fixation with a tooth protection type according to claim 5, wherein The protrusion is arranged on the extraoral part along the axial direction of the bite holder; the protrusion can be correspondingly clamped in the hollow square of the square-shaped connecting head.

8. The bite fixator for enhancing the fixation of a tracheal catheter with a tooth protection type according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of the protrusions is at least 1.

9. The bite fixator for strengthening tracheal catheter fixation of a tooth protection type according to claim 1, wherein, The connecting part is provided with two upper and lower retractable elastic ropes for fixing the bite holder in the oral cavity.

10. The bite fixator for enhancing tracheal catheter fixation of the tooth protection type according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material of the intraoral part is elastic silica gel.

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