Workshop peculiar smell removing device
The rotating drum design with evenly distributed activated carbon in the car exhaust system addresses the inefficiency of odor removal by increasing contact area and airflow, resulting in improved pollutant removal and cost-effectiveness.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422029912.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-21
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the contact area between activated carbon and waste gas is small, resulting in insufficient amount of waste gas adsorption and it is difficult to meet the strict VOCs emission standards for non-methane total hydrocarbons.
A workshop odor removal device is designed. By setting a storage chamber between the mounting cylinder and the grid cylinder, the activated carbon particles are distributed in annular shape, and the installation cylinder is driven by a motor to rotate, increasing the contact area between the exhaust gas and the activated carbon, and preventing the activated carbon from flowing out through the support mesh structure.
The contact area between waste gas and activated carbon is improved, the waste gas purification effect is enhanced, the waste gas flow and purification efficiency is improved, and more stringent emission standards are met.
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Figure CN223096484U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of odor treatment devices, in particular to a workshop odor removal device. Background Art
[0002] The waste gas pollution factors in the refining workshop are hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, odor, styrene, non-methane total hydrocarbons, n-hexane, VOCs, oil mist, and particulate matter. There are both acidic and alkaline waste gases, organic waste gases, other malodorous gases, as well as oil mist and particulate matter, with complex components.
[0003] The waste gas is first washed with water to absorb malodorous gases such as hydrogen sulfide and ammonia that are easily soluble in water; after water washing, it enters the AOP advanced oxidation stage. This technology uses a micro-nano bubble generator to inhale ozone at one end and prepared hydrogen peroxide at the other end, and generates bubbles below 400 nanometers through a water distributor. During this process, due to the characteristics of micro-nano bubbles and the synergistic effect of ozone and hydrogen peroxide, the malodorous substance molecules and VOCs are dissociated and excited under the bombardment of ozone, and the substances are decomposed and transformed into harmless components such as CO2 and H2O; after the waste gas is deeply oxidized, it enters alkali washing to absorb the residual pollutants.
[0004] Because the VOCs concentration in the refining waste gas is relatively high, and the emission requirements are more stringent than the waste gas emission standards. In order to ensure that the non-methane total hydrocarbon VOC ≤ 30 mg / m3 emission requirement is met, an injection type plasma device is added before alkali washing, and activated carbon adsorption treatment is carried out after the alkali washing tower. The activated carbon needs to be stored in a carrier frame, resulting in only the gas flowing through the air flow channel being able to contact the activated carbon, with a small contact area with the activated carbon and a small adsorption capacity for the waste gas. Therefore, we propose a workshop odor removal device to solve the existing problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to propose a workshop odor removal device for the problems existing in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A workshop odor removal device, including a bottom plate, a cylinder body, a motor, a mounting cylinder, and a grid cylinder. A cylinder body is arranged above the bottom plate. An air inlet pipe is arranged at one end of the cylinder body. A mounting shaft is arranged at one end of the cylinder body. A mounting cylinder is arranged inside the cylinder body. Sleeve tubes are arranged at both ends of the mounting cylinder. Rotating seats are embedded and installed inside both ends of the cylinder body. Through holes distributed in an annular array are opened inside the mounting cylinder. A grid cylinder is sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting cylinder. An annular storage cavity is arranged between the grid cylinder and the mounting cylinder. A toothed ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve tube. A motor is arranged on one inner wall of the cylinder body. A gear is arranged at one end of the motor. The gear meshes with the toothed ring.
[0007] Preferably, brackets are provided at both the intake pipe and the lower end of the mounting shaft, and the lower ends of the brackets are connected to the bottom plate. The brackets support the intake pipe and the mounting shaft, realizing the fixation of the cylinder body above the bottom plate.
[0008] Preferably, a maintenance door is provided at the upper end of the cylinder body, and the maintenance door is rotatably inserted and fixed to the cylinder body by bolts. When maintaining and replacing the activated carbon inside the cylinder body, enter the inside of the cylinder body through the inspection door.
[0009] Preferably, the sleeves are all rotatably inserted inside the rotating seat, and one end of the intake pipe is connected to the rotating seat through penetration. The gas input by the intake pipe directly enters the inside of the sleeve, and then enters the inside of the installation cylinder.
[0010] Preferably, a second support net is provided inside the installation cylinder, and a first support net is provided on the inner wall of the grid cylinder. The first support net and the second support net support the activated carbon. While ensuring the effective passage of gas through the support nets with small gaps, the outflow of activated carbon is avoided due to the large-diameter grid plates and through holes.
[0011] Preferably, a storage opening is provided inside the upper end of the grid cylinder, a plug plate is provided inside the upper end of the storage opening, and symmetrically distributed handles are provided on the upper end of the plug plate. The activated carbon particles are transported into the storage cavity through the storage opening, the storage opening is closed by the plug plate, and the plug plate is lifted by applying force through grasping the handle.
[0012] Preferably, a flow guide cover is installed through the upper end of the cylinder body, and an exhaust pipe is installed through the upper end of the flow guide cover. The flow guide cover guides the gas, and the gas inside the cylinder body is transported through the exhaust pipe during the process of flowing upward through the flow guide cover.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. The present utility model carries the activated carbon particles through the storage cavity between the installation cylinder and the grid cylinder. After the waste gas is transported into the installation cylinder, the gas can contact the activated carbon at any position except for the two opposite ends, showing an annular distribution of the activated carbon, which increases the contact area with the waste gas. When filtering and removing odors from the waste gas with the same floor area of the filtering equipment, the flow rate of the waste gas treatment increases, improving the odor purification effect on the waste gas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 is the front view three-dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 is the front view three-dimensional structure diagram of the grid cylinder of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 is the side sectional three-dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is the schematic perspective view of the main cross-section of the casing of the present utility model.
[0019] Reference numerals: 1, bottom plate; 2, cylinder body; 3, bracket; 4, mounting shaft; 5, inspection door; 6, intake pipe; 7, flow guide cover; 8, exhaust pipe; 9, motor; 10, gear; 11, gear ring; 12, mounting cylinder; 13, casing; 14, rotating seat; 15, plug plate; 16, grid cylinder; 17, storage cavity; 18, storage port; 19, handle; 20, support net one; 21, through hole; 22, support net two. Specific embodiments
[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] As Figures 1 - 4 shown, a workshop odor removal device proposed by the present utility model includes a bottom plate 1, a cylinder body 2, a motor 9, a mounting cylinder 12 and a grid cylinder 16. A cylinder body 2 is arranged above the bottom plate 1, an inspection door 5 is arranged at the upper end of the cylinder body 2, and the inspection door 5 and the cylinder body 2 are rotationally inserted and fixed by bolts. An installation cylinder 12 is arranged inside the cylinder body 2. One end of the intake pipe 6 is connected to the rotating seat 14 through penetration. Through holes 21 distributed in an annular array are formed inside the installation cylinder 12. A grid cylinder 16 is sleeved on the outer wall of the installation cylinder 12. An annular storage cavity 17 is arranged between the grid cylinder 16 and the installation cylinder 12. A support net two 22 is arranged inside the installation cylinder 12. A support net one 20 is arranged on the inner wall of the grid cylinder 16. A storage port 18 is formed inside the upper end of the grid cylinder 16. A plug plate 15 is arranged inside the upper end of the storage port 18. Symmetrically distributed handles 19 are arranged on the upper end of the plug plate 15. A flow guide cover 7 is penetrated and installed at the upper end of the cylinder body 2, and an exhaust pipe 8 is penetrated and installed at the upper end of the flow guide cover 7.
[0022] Based on the implementation steps of Embodiment 1: The waste gas is transported to the inside of the installation cylinder 12 through the intake pipe 6. The waste gas flows outward inside the installation cylinder 12. The activated carbon inside the annular storage cavity 17 comes into effective contact with the flowing waste gas, adsorbing the harmful substances inside the waste gas. When the waste gas passes through the grid cylinder 16, it is output through the flow guide cover 7 and the exhaust pipe 8. The gas flowing in multiple directions is adsorbed by the activated carbon. The activated carbon distributed in an annular shape has a large adsorption area. When used in waste gas purification equipment with the same floor area, the purification flow rate of the waste gas is increased.
[0023] As Figures 1 - 4As shown in the figure, a workshop odor removal device proposed by the present utility model, compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment further includes: an air inlet pipe 6 is provided at one end of the cylinder body 2, an installation shaft 4 is provided at one end of the cylinder body 2, brackets 3 are provided at both the air inlet pipe 6 and the lower end of the installation shaft 4, and the lower ends of the brackets 3 are connected to the bottom plate 1. Both ends of the installation cylinder 12 are provided with sleeves 13. Rotating seats 14 are embedded and installed inside both ends of the cylinder body 2. The sleeves 13 are rotatably inserted into the inside of the rotating seats 14. A gear ring 11 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve 13. A motor 9 is provided on one inner wall of the cylinder body 2, and a gear 10 is provided at one end of the motor 9. The gear 10 meshes with the gear ring 11.
[0024] In this embodiment, when the motor 9 operates to drive the gear 10 to rotate, the gear 10 pushes the gear ring 11, thereby driving the installation cylinder 12 to rotate. During the use of the activated carbon, due to gravity, it will be pressed downward, reducing the internal gap of the activated carbon and the resistance when the waste gas passes through. By rotating the installation cylinder 12, the activated carbon inside the storage cavity 17 flows under the action of the rotational force, avoiding excessive accumulation of the activated carbon and ensuring the effective passage of the waste gas.
[0025] The above specific embodiments are merely several preferred embodiments of the present utility model. Based on the technical solution of the present utility model and the relevant revelations of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.
[0026] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, it is intended to include all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.
Claims
1. An odor removal device for a workshop, comprising a bottom plate (1), a cylinder body (2), a motor (9), a mounting cylinder (12) and a grid cylinder (16), characterized in that: Above the bottom plate (1), there is a cylinder body (2). One end of the cylinder body (2) is provided with an air inlet pipe (6), and one end of the cylinder body (2) is provided with a mounting shaft (4). Inside the cylinder body (2), there is a mounting cylinder (12). Both ends of the mounting cylinder (12) are provided with sleeves (13). Inside both ends of the cylinder body (2), there are rotation seats (14) embedded and installed. Inside the mounting cylinder (12), through holes (21) distributed in an annular array are opened. The outer wall of the mounting cylinder (12) is sleeved with a grid cylinder (16). Between the grid cylinder (16) and the mounting cylinder (12), there is an annular storage cavity (17). The outer wall of the sleeve (13) is sleeved with a gear ring (11). On one inner wall of the cylinder body (2), there is a motor (9). One end of the motor (9) is provided with a gear (10), and the gear (10) meshes with the gear ring (11).
2. The odor removal device for a workshop according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the air inlet pipe (6) and the lower end of the mounting shaft (4) are provided with brackets (3), and the lower ends of the brackets (3) are connected to the bottom plate (1).
3. The odor removal device for a workshop according to claim 1, wherein: At the upper end of the cylinder body (2), there is a maintenance door (5), and the maintenance door (5) is rotatably inserted and fixed to the cylinder body (2) through bolts.
4. A workshop odor removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sleeves (13) are rotatably inserted into the inside of the rotation seats (14), and one end of the air inlet pipe (6) is connected to the rotation seat (14) in a penetrating manner.
5. The odor removal device for a workshop according to claim 1, wherein: Inside the mounting cylinder (12), there is a second support net (22), and on the inner wall of the grid cylinder (16), there is a first support net (20).
6. The odor removal device for a workshop according to claim 1, wherein: Inside the upper end of the grid cylinder (16), there is a storage opening (18). Inside the upper end of the storage opening (18), there is a plug plate (15), and on the upper end of the plug plate (15), there are symmetrically distributed handles (19).
7. The odor removal device for a workshop according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the cylinder body (2) is penetrated and installed with a flow guide cover (7), and the upper end of the flow guide cover (7) is penetrated and installed with an exhaust pipe (8).