Material receiving device and numerical control precision automatic lathe for automobile metal structure production

The mechanized interface for CNC turning machines automates the transfer of heavy automotive metal structures, addressing the inefficiency of manual handling by using a guided conveyor system with sliding seats and partitions for automated distribution and retrieval.

CN223098710UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-15SUZHOU GOUTECH PRECISION TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422205834.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-09
Publication Date
2025-07-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The metal structure of automobiles produced by CNC scheduling is relatively heavy, which makes it time-consuming and labor-intensive to manually receive finished materials.

Method used

Design a feeding device, including a mounting frame, conveyor belt, guide plate, positioning plate and feeding box, automatically receive and transfer materials through mechanized methods, and reduce manual operations.

Benefits of technology

Automatic feeding is realized, reducing the time and labor intensity of manual operation and improving production efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control precision automatic lathe, in particular to a material receiving device and a numerical control precision automatic lathe for automobile metal structure production. The material receiving device comprises a mounting rack, one side of the mounting rack is rotatably connected with a conveying belt, one end of the mounting rack is fixedly connected with a mounting bottom plate, and one end of the mounting bottom plate is slidably connected with a plurality of mounting seats in an inserted mode; a material receiving box used for receiving materials is inserted into one end of the mounting base, two positioning blocks used for positioning the material receiving box are slidably inserted into one side of the mounting bottom plate, a guide plate corresponding to the conveying belt in position is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting frame, and a positioning plate is fixedly connected to one side of the guide plate. One material receiving box corresponds to the guide plate and the positioning plate in position; the device has the beneficial effects that finished product materials are controlled to be automatically loaded into the material receiving box, and the material receiving box can be controlled to circularly load materials, so that excessive manual output is avoided, and the device is very convenient, time-saving and labor-saving.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of CNC sliding headstock lathes, in particular to a material receiving device and a CNC sliding headstock lathe for automobile metal structure production. Background Technique

[0002] A CNC sliding headstock lathe, whose full name is a CNC lathe with a sliding headstock, is abbreviated as a sliding headstock lathe. It is an efficient CNC machine tool mainly used for processing precision parts.

[0003] At present, when a CNC sliding headstock lathe produces an automobile metal structure, the finished products produced will be conveyed to a designated platform by a conveyor belt attached to the sliding headstock lathe, and then manually boxed.

[0004] However, since automobile metal structures are usually heavy, it is very time-consuming and laborious for workers to receive the finished product materials. Therefore, the utility model provides a material receiving device and a CNC sliding headstock lathe for automobile metal structure production to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a material receiving device and a CNC sliding headstock lathe for automobile metal structure production to solve the problem that it is very time-consuming and laborious for workers to receive the finished product materials because the automobile metal structures produced by the CNC sliding headstock lathe are usually heavy as mentioned in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A material receiving device, the material receiving device includes:

[0007] A mounting frame, one side of the mounting frame is rotatably connected with a conveyor belt, one end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a mounting base plate, one end of the mounting base plate is slidably inserted with a plurality of mounting seats, one end of the mounting seat is inserted with a material receiving box for receiving materials, one side of the mounting base plate is slidably inserted with two positioning blocks for positioning the material receiving box, one end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a guide plate corresponding to the position of the conveyor belt, one side of the guide plate is fixedly connected with a positioning plate, and one of the material receiving boxes corresponds to the positions of the guide plate and the positioning plate;

[0008] A plurality of partition plates for dividing the internal space of the material receiving box into a plurality of equal-area storage spaces are fixedly connected to the inner side of the material receiving box. A material receiving plate is slidably connected in each storage space. A plurality of springs are fixedly connected between the convex block and the material receiving box. A plurality of baffles corresponding to the storage spaces are slidably inserted at one end of the material receiving box. The upper surface of the baffle is flush with the upper edge of the material receiving box. A slot is penetrated and opened on one side of the material receiving box.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of telescopic rods are fixedly connected to one end of the material receiving plate, and the telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the material receiving box.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the material receiving box is fixedly connected with a plurality of convex blocks, one end of the mounting seat is provided with a plurality of second positioning grooves for the convex blocks to slide and insert, and one end of the material receiving box is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves for the baffle plates to slide and insert.

[0011] Preferably, one side of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a slider arranged in a "T" shape, and one end of the mounting base plate is provided with a first sliding groove for the slider to slide and insert.

[0012] Preferably, two second sliding grooves corresponding to the position of the positioning plate are arranged on one side of the mounting base plate, and the positioning block is arranged in an inverted "T" shape and slidably inserted into the mounting base plate in the second sliding groove.

[0013] A numerically controlled lathe for producing automotive metal structures includes the above-mentioned material receiving device.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] In this device, the mounting base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame, a plurality of mounting seats are slidably connected to the mounting base plate, a material receiving box is inserted into the mounting seat, and at the same time, two are also inserted into the mounting base plate to position one of the material receiving boxes to a position where it fits with the guide plate and the positioning plate. When receiving materials, first, the baffle plate on the material receiving box far from the guide plate is pulled out, so as to open the storage space in the material receiving box. At this time, the finished product materials conveyed on the conveyor belt will slide through the guide plate and the positioning plate and then fall on the receiving plate in this storage space. Then the materials will fall in sequence, so that manual material receiving is not required. After this space is full, the baffle plates are pulled out in sequence from far to near, so that the storage space can be filled from far to near in sequence. After the entire material receiving box is full, the positioning block is pulled out, and then the other material receiving box is pushed to eject this material receiving box from the material receiving position. After fixing the other material receiving box with the positioning block, the next round of material receiving can be carried out. The full material receiving box can be slid away from the mounting seat by using mechanical tools such as forklifts, and then the mounting seat is slid out of the mounting base plate and reinserted into the mounting base plate from the other end of the mounting base plate. Then an empty material receiving box is inserted into this mounting seat to complete the material receiving cycle, which is very convenient, time-saving and labor-saving. This solves the problem that it is very time-consuming and laborious for manual receiving of finished product materials because the automotive metal structures produced by numerically controlled lathes are usually relatively heavy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a side schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting frame of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 Schematic side view of the mounting seat structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 Exploded view of the material receiving box structure of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1, mounting frame; 2, conveyor belt; 3, guide plate; 4, positioning plate; 5, mounting base plate; 51, first chute; 52, second chute; 6, material receiving box; 61, partition; 62, convex block; 63, telescopic rod; 64, spring; 65, material receiving plate; 66, positioning groove; 67, slot; 7, baffle; 8, mounting seat; 81, slider; 82, second positioning groove; 9, positioning block. Specific implementation manners

[0021] In order to clearly and completely describe the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, the following further elaborates on the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of them, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, not to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "middle", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inside", "outside", "top", "bottom", "side", "vertical", "horizontal", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "one", "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "mount", "connect", "couple" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] For the purposes of simplicity and illustration, the principles of the embodiments are mainly described by reference to examples. In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it is obvious that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, these embodiments may not be limited to these specific details in practice. In some instances, well-known methods and structures are not described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure these embodiments. Additionally, all embodiments may be used in combination with each other.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution:

[0026] Embodiment 1, a material receiving device, the material receiving device comprising: a mounting frame 1.

[0027] Specifically, one side of the mounting frame 1 is rotatably connected to a conveyor belt 2, and the finished products produced by the CNC sliding headstock lathe are orderly placed on the conveyor belt 2 and transported by the conveyor belt 2. One end of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected to a mounting base plate 5, and one end of the mounting base plate 5 is slidably inserted with a plurality of mounting seats 8. One end of the mounting seat 8 is inserted with a material receiving box 6 for receiving materials. Through the combination of the mounting seat 8 and the mounting base plate 5, the movement of the material receiving box 6 can be well controlled. One side of the mounting base plate 5 is slidably inserted with two positioning blocks 9 for positioning the material receiving box 6. Through the positioning blocks 9, the material receiving box 6 can be fixed at the required position and at the same time prevent other material receiving boxes 6 from colliding with this material receiving box 6 and causing its displacement. One end of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected to a guiding plate 3 corresponding to the position of the conveyor belt 2, and one side of the guiding plate 3 is fixedly connected to a positioning plate 4. One of the material receiving boxes 6 corresponds to the positions of the guiding plate 3 and the positioning plate 4, so that the guiding plate 3 and the positioning plate 4 can better guide the materials to slide towards the fixed material receiving box 6;

[0028] Furthermore, a plurality of partition plates 61 for dividing the internal space of the material receiving box 6 into a plurality of equal-area storage spaces are fixedly connected to the inner side of the material receiving box 6. A receiving plate 65 is slidably connected in each storage space. A plurality of springs 64 are fixedly connected between the convex blocks 62 and the material receiving box 6. One end of the material receiving box 6 is slidably inserted with a plurality of baffles 7 corresponding to the positions of the storage spaces. The upper surface of the baffle 7 is flush with the upper edge of the material receiving box 6. By controlling the baffle 7, the required storage space can be effectively selected. When the finished products fall into the storage space, they will land on the receiving plate 65. The self-weight of the materials will cause the receiving plate 65 to gradually slide downward under the action of the springs 64, shortening the distance between the materials, thereby greatly reducing the collision between the materials during falling and reducing the loss of the materials. A slot 67 is formed through one side of the material receiving box 6, and the slot 67 is convenient for mechanical tools such as forklifts to transfer the material receiving box 6 filled with materials.

[0029] For the stability of the material receiving plate 65, one end of the material receiving plate 65 of the present application is fixedly connected with a plurality of telescopic rods 63. The telescopic rods 63 are fixedly connected with the material receiving box 6, and the telescopic rods 63 can better constrain the sliding trajectory of the material receiving plate 65.

[0030] For the convenience of installing the material receiving box 6 on the mounting seat 8, one end of the material receiving box 6 of the present application is fixedly connected with a plurality of bumps 62. A plurality of second positioning grooves 82 for the bumps 62 to slide and plug in are provided at one end of the mounting seat 8. The cooperation between the second positioning grooves 82 and the bumps 62 can accurately plug the material receiving box 6 on the mounting seat 8. A plurality of positioning grooves 66 for the baffle 7 to slide and plug in are provided at one end of the material receiving box 6, and the positioning grooves 66 can ensure that the baffle 7 will not affect the sliding of the material after installation.

[0031] For the convenience of the sliding installation of the mounting seat 8, a slider 81 arranged in a "T" shape is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting seat 8 of the present application. A first chute 51 for the slider 81 to slide and plug in is provided at one end of the mounting base plate 5, so that the mounting seat 8 can be slidably installed on the mounting base plate 5, and at the same time, the mounting seat 8 can be prevented from sliding up and down.

[0032] For the convenience of installing the positioning block 9, two second chutes 52 corresponding to the position of the positioning plate 4 are provided on one side of the mounting base plate 5 of the present application. The positioning block 9 is arranged in an inverted "T" shape and is slidably plugged into the second chute 52 of the mounting base plate 5, and the second chute 52 can facilitate the sliding and plugging of the positioning block 9.

[0033] The present application also discloses a numerically controlled lathe for the production of automotive metal structures, including the above-mentioned material receiving device.

[0034] During actual implementation, first, the baffle 7 on the material receiving box 6 far from the guiding plate 3 is pulled out, so as to open the storage space in the material receiving box 6. At this time, the finished materials conveyed on the conveyor belt 2 will slide through the guiding plate 3 and the positioning plate 4 and then fall on the material receiving plate 65 in the storage space. Then the materials will fall in sequence, so that manual material receiving is not required. After this space is full, the baffle 7 is pulled out in sequence from far to near, so that the storage space can be filled from far to near in sequence. After the entire material receiving box 6 is full, the positioning block 9 is pulled out, and then another material receiving box 6 is pushed to eject the material receiving box 6 from the material receiving position. After fixing another material receiving box 6 with the positioning block 9, the next round of material receiving can be carried out. The material receiving box 6 filled with materials can be slid away from the mounting seat 8 by using mechanical tools such as forklifts. After sliding the mounting seat 8 out of the mounting base plate 5, it is inserted into the mounting base plate 5 from the other end of the mounting base plate 5, and then an empty material receiving box 6 is inserted into the mounting seat 8 to complete the material receiving cycle.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A material receiving device, characterized in that: The material receiving device includes: A mounting frame (1), on one side of the mounting frame (1), a conveyor belt (2) is rotatably connected. One end of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting base plate (5). At one end of the mounting base plate (5), a plurality of mounting seats (8) are slidably inserted. At one end of the mounting seat (8), a material receiving box (6) for receiving materials is inserted. On one side of the mounting base plate (5), two positioning blocks (9) for positioning the material receiving box (6) are slidably inserted. One end of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected to a guiding plate (3) corresponding to the position of the conveyor belt (2). On one side of the guiding plate (3), a positioning plate (4) is fixedly connected. One of the material receiving boxes (6) corresponds to the positions of the guiding plate (3) and the positioning plate (4). A plurality of convex blocks (62) are fixedly connected to one end of the material receiving box (6). At one end of the mounting seat (8), a plurality of second positioning grooves (82) for the convex blocks (62) to slidably insert are provided. At one end of the material receiving box (6), a plurality of positioning grooves (66) for the baffles (7) to slidably insert are provided. A plurality of partition plates (61) for dividing the internal space of the material receiving box (6) into a plurality of equal-area storage spaces are fixedly connected to the inner side of the material receiving box (6). In each storage space, a receiving plate (65) is slidably connected. A plurality of springs (64) are fixedly connected between the convex blocks (62) and the material receiving box (6). A plurality of baffles (7) corresponding to the storage spaces are slidably inserted at one end of the material receiving box (6). The upper surface of the baffle (7) is flush with the upper edge of the material receiving box (6). A slot (67) is provided through one side of the material receiving box (6).

2. The feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of telescopic rods (63) are fixedly connected to one end of the receiving plate (65). The telescopic rods (63) are fixedly connected to the material receiving box (6).

3. The feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slider (81) in the shape of a "T" is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting seat (8). At one end of the mounting base plate (5), a first sliding groove (51) for the slider (81) to slidably insert is provided.

4. The feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: On one side of the mounting base plate (5), two second sliding grooves (52) corresponding to the position of the positioning plate (4) are provided. The positioning block (9) is in the shape of an inverted "T" and is slidably inserted into the mounting base plate (5) in the second sliding groove (52).

5. A numerically controlled sliding headstock lathe for the production of automotive metal structures, characterized in that: Including the material receiving device according to any one of claims 1-4.