Detachable and cleanable protective door for CNC machining center

Abstract

The utility model provides a detachable and cleanable protective door for a CNC (computer numerical control) machining center, which comprises a numerically controlled lathe, a protective door arranged on one side of the numerically controlled lathe, a guide rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the numerically controlled lathe, an observation window arranged on one side of the protective door, a cleaning mechanism arranged on the inner side of the protective door, and a cleaning mechanism arranged on the other side of the protective door. A connecting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the guide rod; the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting block slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rod, the inner wall of the connecting block is slidably connected with an arc-shaped clamping block, one side of the arc-shaped clamping block is fixedly connected with a spring, a threaded hole is formed in the top of the connecting block, an inserting groove is formed in one side of the protective door, an arc-shaped clamping groove is formed in the inner wall of the inserting groove, and the inner wall of the protective door is in threaded connection with a fixing screw. Through the arrangement of the connecting mechanism, the protective door can be conveniently detached from the numerical control lathe for comprehensive cleaning, and the protective door is convenient to disassemble and assemble and can be operated by a single person.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a detachable and cleanable protective door for a CNC machining center. Background Art

[0002] CNC lathe is one of the most widely used CNC lathes at present. It is mainly used for cutting inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disk parts, inner and outer conical surfaces of arbitrary cone angles, rotating inner and outer curved surfaces, cylindrical and conical threads, etc. During the processing inside the machine tool, cutting fluid and debris will splash and be adsorbed on the inside of the protective door, so the protective door needs to be cleaned regularly.

[0003] According to the utility model patent with authorization announcement number: CN220296582U, a protective door mechanism for a CNC lathe is disclosed, which has the following beneficial effects: the electromagnetic disk is started by the controller, and the electromagnetic disk can absorb the debris generated by processing, which can avoid the debris from splashing randomly as much as possible. After processing, the electric push rod is started to drive the push plate and the cleaning brush to move. The moving push plate and the cleaning brush can clean the debris on the surface of the electromagnetic disk, which can avoid the debris from splashing into the parts inside the CNC machine tool body as much as possible, affecting the service life of the CNC machine tool body.

[0004] In the above technology, the protective door and the CNC machine tool are integrated and fixedly connected, which means that when cleaning the inside of the protective door, the personnel need to put part of their body into the machine tool, which poses certain safety hazards. In addition, it is inconvenient to operate due to the limitation of the internal space of the machine tool, resulting in inadequate cleaning of some dead corners.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new CNC machining center with a detachable and cleanable protective door to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a detachable and cleanable protective door for a CNC machining center to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] The utility model provides a detachable and cleanable protective door for a CNC machining center, comprising a CNC lathe, a protective door is arranged on one side of the CNC lathe, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the CNC lathe, an observation window is arranged on one side of the protective door, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the protective door, and a connecting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the guide rod; the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting block slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rod, an arc-shaped clamping block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block, a spring is fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped clamping block, a threaded hole is provided on the top of the connecting block, a slot is provided on one side of the protective door, an arc-shaped clamping slot is provided on the inner wall of the slot, and a fixing screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the protective door.

[0008] In order to achieve the effect of facilitating the movement of the protective door, as the detachable and cleanable protective door for a CNC machining center provided by the present utility model, preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the protective door, and the number of the connecting blocks is set to four.

[0009] In order to achieve the effect of facilitating the cleaning of the inner side of the observation window, as the detachable and cleanable protective door for a CNC machining center provided by the present utility model, preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a motor fixed to one side of the protective door, a lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a scraping plate is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the lead screw, a positioning rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective door, and a collection box is fixedly connected to the other side of the protective door through bolts.

[0010] In order to achieve the effect of preventing the scraping plate from rotating along with the lead screw, as the detachable and cleanable protective door for a CNC machining center provided by the present utility model, preferably, the bottom of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective door through a bearing block, and the inner wall of the scraping plate is slidably connected to the outer side of the positioning rod.

[0011] In order to achieve the effect of limiting the protective door, as the detachable and cleanable protective door for a CNC machining center provided by the present utility model, preferably, a magnetic block is fixedly connected to one side of the protective door, and a buffer layer is arranged on the other side of the protective door.

[0012] In order to achieve the effect of buffering the protective door, as the detachable and cleanable protective door for a CNC machining center provided by the present utility model, preferably, the buffer layer is made of polyethylene material.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0014] For the detachable and cleanable protective door for a CNC machining center, by setting the connecting mechanism, it is convenient to disassemble the protective door for comprehensive cleaning, and the disassembly and assembly are convenient, and a single person can operate it. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a detachable and cleanable protective door for a CNC machining center provided by the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a numerically controlled lathe and a guide rod in the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a schematic enlarged view of the structure at A in

[0018] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism in the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 isFigure 4 Schematic enlarged view of the structure at position B in the [Chinese context].

[0020] Reference numerals in the figure: 1, CNC lathe; 2, protective door; 3, guide rod; 4, observation window; 5, connecting mechanism; 51, connecting block; 52, arc-shaped clamping block; 53, spring; 54, threaded hole; 55, slot; 56, arc-shaped card slot; 57, fixing screw; 6, motor; 7, lead screw; 8, scraper; 9, positioning rod; 10, collection box; 11, magnetic block; 12, buffer layer. Specific implementation mode

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It can be understood that the accompanying drawings are only for reference and illustration, and are not used to limit the present invention. The connection relationships shown in the drawings are only for clear description and do not limit the connection methods.

[0022] Please refer to in conjunction with Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , a detachable and cleanable protective door for a CNC machining center, including a CNC lathe 1, a protective door 2 is arranged on one side of the CNC lathe 1, a guide rod 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the CNC lathe 1, an observation window 4 is arranged on one side of the protective door 2, a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the protective door 2, and a connecting mechanism 5 is arranged outside the guide rod 3; the connecting mechanism 5 includes a connecting block 51 slidably connected to the outside of the guide rod 3, an arc-shaped clamping block 52 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block 51, a spring 53 is fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped clamping block 52, a threaded hole 54 is opened at the top of the connecting block 51, a slot 55 is opened on one side of the protective door 2, an arc-shaped card slot 56 is opened on the inner wall of the slot 55, and a fixing screw 57 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the protective door 2.

[0023] A handle is fixedly connected to one side of the protective door 2, and the number of the connecting blocks 51 is set to four.

[0024] It should be noted that: when the cleaning mechanism is started, it can automatically clean and collect the debris and cutting fluid adsorbed on the observation window 4, avoiding the observation window 4 from being blocked. When the protective door 2 needs to be cleaned, first unscrew the fixing screw 57 on the protective door 2 to separate it from the threaded hole 54, and then pull the handle to move the protective door 2, so that the connecting block 51 is separated from the slot 55, and then the protective door 2 can be disassembled for comprehensive cleaning. Then move the protective door 2 to insert the connecting block 51 into the slot 55. At this time, the arc-shaped block 52 is retracted into the connecting block 51 under the extrusion of the slot 55, and the spring 53 is compressed. Continue to move the protective door 2. When the arc-shaped block 52 and the arc-shaped slot 56 are in a horizontal line, the spring 53 drives the arc-shaped block 52 to reset and snap into the arc-shaped slot 56. Finally, screw the fixing screw 57 into and penetrate the inner wall of the protective door 2 to connect with the threaded hole 54 at the top of the connecting block 51, thus completing the fixation of the protective door 2.

[0025] During the specific implementation process, as Figure 4 shown, the cleaning mechanism includes a motor 6 fixed on one side of the protective door 2. The output end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected with a lead screw 7. The inner wall of the lead screw 7 is threadedly connected with a scraper 8. The inner wall of the protective door 2 is fixedly connected with a positioning rod 9. The other side of the protective door 2 is fixedly connected with a collection box 10 through bolts.

[0026] The bottom of the lead screw 7 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the protective door 2 through a bearing seat. The inner wall of the scraper 8 is slidably connected with the outer side of the positioning rod 9.

[0027] It should be noted that: start the motor 6 to drive the lead screw 7 to rotate. When the lead screw 7 rotates, it can drive the scraper 8 to move. Under the action of the positioning rod 9, it can prevent the scraper 8 from rotating with the lead screw 7, so that the scraper 8 remains stable during movement. Through the movement of the scraper 8, the debris and cutting fluid adsorbed on the observation window 4 can be cleaned off and fall into the collection box 10, which is convenient for personnel to process later.

[0028] Refer to Figure 1 shown, one side of the protective door 2 is fixedly connected with a magnetic block 11. After the protective door 2 is closed, it can be adsorbed on one side of the CNC lathe 1 through the magnetic block 11, so that the protective door 2 is limited. A buffer layer 12 is provided on the other side of the protective door 2. When the protective door 2 is closed, a buffering effect can be achieved through the buffer layer 12 to avoid the hard contact between the protective door 2 and the CNC lathe 1.

[0029] The buffer layer 12 is made of polyethylene material, which has a small density, good flexibility, high recovery rate, excellent impact resistance, and at the same time is resistant to the corrosion of organic solvents such as acids, alkalis, salts, and oils.

[0030] The working principle of a detachable and cleanable protective door for a CNC machining center provided by the present utility model is as follows:

[0031] During use, start the cleaning mechanism to clean and collect the debris and cutting fluid adsorbed on the observation window 4. When the protective door 2 needs to be cleaned, first unscrew the fixing screw 57 on the protective door 2, then pull the handle to move the protective door 2, so that the connecting block 51 is separated from the slot 55, and then the protective door 2 can be disassembled for comprehensive cleaning.

[0032] In the foregoing detailed description, reference has been made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. In the drawings, like numerals typically identify like components, unless the context indicates otherwise. The illustrated embodiments described in the detailed description, the drawings, and the claims are not meant to be limiting. Other embodiments may be used and other changes may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented herein.

[0033] The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A detachable and cleanable protective door for a CNC machining center, characterized in that, It includes a numerically controlled lathe (1), a protective door (2) is arranged on one side of the numerically controlled lathe (1), a guide rod (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the numerically controlled lathe (1), an observation window (4) is arranged on one side of the protective door (2), a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the protective door (2), and a connecting mechanism (5) is arranged outside the guide rod (3); The connecting mechanism (5) includes a connecting block (51) slidably connected to the outside of the guide rod (3), an arc-shaped clamping block (52) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block (51), a spring (53) is fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped clamping block (52), a threaded hole (54) is opened at the top of the connecting block (51), a slot (55) is opened on one side of the protective door (2), an arc-shaped clamping groove (56) is opened on the inner wall of the slot (55), and a fixing screw (57) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the protective door (2).

2. The detachable and cleanable protective door for a CNC machining center according to claim 1, wherein, A handle is fixedly connected to one side of the protective door (2), and the number of the connecting blocks (51) is set to four.

3. The detachable and cleanable protective door for a CNC machining center according to claim 2, wherein The cleaning mechanism includes a motor (6) fixed to one side of the protective door (2), a lead screw (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (6), a scraping plate (8) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the lead screw (7), a positioning rod (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective door (2), and a collection box (10) is fixedly connected to the other side of the protective door (2) through bolts.

4. The detachable and cleanable protective door for a CNC machining center according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the lead screw (7) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective door (2) through a bearing seat, and the inner wall of the scraping plate (8) is slidably connected to the outside of the positioning rod (9).

5. The detachable and cleanable protective door for a CNC machining center according to claim 4, wherein, A magnetic block (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the protective door (2), and a buffer layer (12) is arranged on the other side of the protective door (2).

6. The detachable and cleanable protective door for a CNC machining center according to claim 5, characterized in that, The buffer layer (12) is made of polyethylene material.

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