Air outlet sealing structure and charging equipment
The sealed ventilation structure in charging machines uses a turbulence plate to prevent ingress of rainwater, dust, and insects, ensuring the longevity of internal components by maintaining a sealed ventilation system.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421808821.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing chargers adopt the form of heat dissipation of the upper inlet and lower inlet, causing rainwater, dust and mosquitoes to easily enter the shell, affecting the life of the internal electronic devices.
A air outlet sealing structure is designed, including a lower shell, an upper shell, a deflector and a spoiler. The spoiler is sealedly connected to the lower shell and an upper shell. After entering from the air inlet, the air flow is discharged from the air outlet through the spoiler. External impurities are blocked and slide out along the spoiler, and flow is directed in combination with the deflector to improve the sealing effect.
Effectively prevent rainwater, dust and mosquitoes from entering the shell, extend the life of electronic devices, reduce the cost of sheet metal parts, and improve the heat dissipation effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN223100490U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of equipment protection, and in particular to an air outlet sealing structure and a charging device. Background Art
[0002] With the popularization of new energy vehicles, the DC charging market is also developing continuously, and various DC charger products are gradually being launched on the market.
[0003] Currently, most chargers on the market use a top-in, bottom-out cooling method, which allows rain, dust, and mosquitoes to easily enter the shell and affect the life of the internal electronic components. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main purpose of the present application is to provide an air outlet sealing structure and a charging device, aiming to solve the problem that most chargers on the market currently use a top-inlet and bottom-out heat dissipation method, which makes it easy for rainwater, dust and mosquitoes to enter the shell and affect the life of internal electronic components.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present application provides an air outlet sealing structure, which includes a lower shell, an upper shell, a guide plate and a spoiler, the lower shell having a bottom wall and multiple side walls, the bottom wall and the multiple side walls forming a receiving groove, one of the side walls being provided with an air inlet, and the side wall adjacent to the side wall provided with the air inlet being provided with an air outlet; the upper shell is arranged on the side of the side wall facing away from the bottom wall to seal the notch of the receiving groove; the spoiler is fixed on the bottom wall and located at the air outlet, one end of the spoiler is connected to the side wall provided with the air outlet and the connection area is located at the end of the air outlet close to the air inlet, the other end of the spoiler is located at the end of the air outlet away from the air inlet, and the side of the spoiler facing away from the bottom wall is sealingly connected to the upper shell.
[0006] Optionally, two air outlets are provided, and the two air outlets are opened on two opposite side walls; two spoilers are provided, and the two spoilers correspond to the two air outlets one by one.
[0007] Optionally, the air outlet sealing structure further includes a guide plate, which is fixed on the side wall opposite to the air inlet, and the guide plate is configured to guide the wind flow to the side wall where the air outlet is provided.
[0008] Optionally, the multiple side walls include a first side wall and a second side wall that are relatively arranged, and the guide plate is arranged on the first side wall of the lower shell; the guide plate has a raised portion protruding toward the air inlet, and the raised surfaces on both sides of the raised portion are arc-shaped surfaces that are recessed toward the first side wall.
[0009] Optionally, the upper shell has a plurality of protrusions, and each of the protrusions is provided with a groove; wherein each of the side walls and each of the spoilers corresponds to a protrusion and is inserted into the groove on the corresponding protrusion to achieve sealing.
[0010] Optionally, the air outlet sealing structure further includes a plurality of sealing strips, which correspond one-to-one to the plurality of grooves and are arranged in the corresponding grooves.
[0011] Optionally, the multiple side walls include a first side wall and a second side wall that are opposite to each other, and the air inlet is arranged on the second side wall; the spoiler includes a first plate and a second plate, the first plate is parallel to the side wall where the air outlet is located, wherein the maximum distance between the first plate and the plane where the second side wall is located is a, the maximum distance between the air outlet and the plane where the second side wall is located is b, and a>b; the second plate is perpendicular to the bottom wall and one end is connected to the side wall, and the other end of the second plate is connected to the first plate, wherein the maximum distance between the connection area between the second plate and the side wall and the plane where the second side wall is located is c, the minimum distance between the air outlet and the plane where the second side wall is located is d, and c=d, the angle between the second plate and the first plate is e, and 90°<e<180°.
[0012] Optionally, a through hole is provided on the side wall of the lower shell; the air outlet sealing structure also includes an inspection plate and filter cotton, the inspection plate is detachably connected to the lower shell and is located at the through hole, the air inlet is provided on the inspection plate, and a plurality of limit strips are provided on the side of the inspection plate facing the accommodating groove, and the plurality of limit strips enclose a clamping space; the filter cotton is clamped in the clamping space.
[0013] Optionally, the air outlet sealing structure also includes two protective nets, which correspond to the two air outlets one by one and are slidably connected to the side of the corresponding side wall facing the first plate, and the protective nets cover the corresponding air outlets and have the freedom to slide along the thickness direction of the bottom wall; wherein, a plurality of guide grooves are provided at one end of the protective net close to the second plate and abut against the second plate, and the guide grooves run through both sides of the protective net.
[0014] In addition, to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, an embodiment of the present application also provides a charging device, including the above-mentioned air outlet sealing structure and module, the module is arranged in the accommodating groove and connected to the bottom wall, a fan is arranged on the side of the module facing the air inlet, and an exhaust outlet is arranged on the side of the module away from the air inlet.
[0015] Optionally, the air outlet sealing structure further includes a partition, which is fixed to a side of the upper shell facing the lower shell and contacts the module.
[0016] An air outlet sealing structure proposed in an embodiment of the present application may have four side walls. The bottom wall and the multiple side walls enclose a rectangular accommodation groove. With the ground as a reference, when the air inlet faces the ground during the use of the air outlet sealing structure, the air outlets are located on both sides of the lower shell in the horizontal direction at this time; one end of the spoiler is connected to the side wall, and at the same time, the spoiler is fixed to the bottom wall and the side of the spoiler facing away from the bottom wall is hermetically connected to the upper shell. The air flow enters the accommodation groove from the air inlet and is discharged from the air outlet after passing through the spoiler; further, one end of the spoiler is connected to the side wall provided with the air outlet, and the connection area is located at the end of the air outlet close to the air inlet, and the other end of the spoiler is located at the end of the air outlet far from the air inlet. In this way, when external impurities enter the lower shell from the air outlet, they will be blocked by the spoiler, and due to the influence of their own gravity, the impurities will gradually move along the spoiler and finally be discharged from the air outlet. The spoiler is fixed to the bottom wall and the side wall of the lower shell and is hermetically connected to the upper shell, so that the impurities cannot further enter the interior of the lower shell when moving on the spoiler, making the protection effect of the air outlet sealing structure better. Description of the Drawings
[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structural disassembly of an air outlet sealing structure provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0018] Figure 2 is Figure 1 an enlarged view of the structure at A in
[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an air outlet sealing structure provided by an embodiment of the present application after removing the upper cover;
[0020] Figure 4 is a sectional view of an air outlet sealing structure provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0021] Figure 5 is Figure 4 an enlarged view of the structure at B in
[0022] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure at the lower shell of an air outlet sealing structure provided by an embodiment of the present application.
[0023] In the figure: 1. Lower shell; 11. Air inlet; 12. Air outlet; 13. Through hole; 2. Upper shell; 21. Partition board; 3. Module; 4. Flow guide plate; 5. Spoiler; 51. First plate; 52. Second plate; 6. Sealing strip; 7. Maintenance board; 8. Filter cotton; 9. Protection net.
[0024] The realization of the purpose of the present application, functional features and advantages will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the drawings. Specific Embodiments
[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present utility model are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement conditions between components in a specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If this specific posture changes, then the directional indications will also change accordingly.
[0027] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "connection" and "fixation" shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0028] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present utility model, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing throughout the text includes three parallel solutions. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes solution A, solution B, or a solution where A and B are satisfied simultaneously. In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that those of ordinary skill in the art can implement them. When the combination of technical solutions results in contradictions or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the protection scope required by the present utility model.
[0029] Refer to Figures 1 to 6, embodiments of the present application provide an air outlet sealing structure, which may include a lower housing 1, an upper housing 2, a deflector 4 and a spoiler 5. The lower housing 1 has a bottom wall and a plurality of side walls, and the bottom wall and the plurality of side walls enclose a receiving groove. An air inlet 11 is provided on one side wall, and an air outlet 12 is provided on the side wall adjacent to the side wall where the air inlet 11 is provided; the upper housing 2 is disposed on the side of the side wall away from the bottom wall to seal the notch of the receiving groove; the spoiler 5 is fixed to the bottom wall and is located at the air outlet 12. One end of the spoiler 5 is connected to the side wall where the air outlet 12 is provided, and the connection area is located at one end of the air outlet 12 close to the air inlet 11. The other end of the spoiler 5 is located at the end of the air outlet 12 away from the air inlet 11. The side of the spoiler 5 facing away from the bottom wall is hermetically connected to the upper housing 2.
[0030] For an air outlet sealing structure proposed in an embodiment of the present application, there may be four side walls, and the bottom wall and the plurality of side walls enclose a rectangular receiving groove. Taking the ground as a reference, when the air inlet 11 faces the ground during the use of the air outlet sealing structure, the air outlet 12 is located on both sides of the lower housing 1 in the horizontal direction at this time; one end of the spoiler 5 is connected to the side wall, and at the same time, the spoiler 5 is fixed to the bottom wall and the side of the spoiler 5 facing away from the bottom wall is hermetically connected to the upper housing 2. The air flow enters the receiving groove from the air inlet 11 and is discharged from the air outlet 12 after passing through the spoiler 5; further, one end of the spoiler 5 is connected to the side wall where the air outlet 12 is provided, and the connection area is located at one end of the air outlet 12 close to the air inlet 11. The other end of the spoiler 5 is located at the end of the air outlet 12 away from the air inlet 11. In this way, when external impurities enter the lower housing 1 from the air outlet 12, they will be blocked by the spoiler 5, and due to the influence of their own gravity, the impurities will gradually move along the spoiler 5 and finally be discharged from the air outlet 12. The spoiler 5 is fixed to the bottom wall and the side wall of the lower housing 1, and is hermetically connected to the upper housing 2, so that the impurities cannot further enter the interior of the lower housing 1 when moving on the spoiler 5, making the protection effect of the air outlet sealing structure better.
[0031] It should be understood that external impurities may include sundries, rainwater, etc. It is difficult for impurities or mosquitoes to resist the air flow at the air outlet 12 from entering the air outlet 12. Even in windy or rainy weather, when impurities enter the air outlet 12, they will slide out of the air outlet 12 along the spoiler 5. At the same time, the air flow blown out at the air outlet 12 will further push the impurities on the spoiler 5 to slide out of the air outlet 12, making the protection effect of the air outlet sealing structure better; at the same time, the air inlet 11 is below, and it is also difficult for impurities to enter the lower housing 1 from the lower air inlet 11. In this way, the heat dissipation form of lower air inlet and upper air outlet can effectively reduce the entry of rainwater, dust and mosquitoes, protect the internal electrical components and extend the service life of the whole machine.
[0032] Among them, traditional charger casings mostly use sheet metal casings, and it is impossible to make a structure with a high protection level at the air outlet. If welding is used at the air outlet to achieve high-level protection, the cost of sheet metal parts will be greatly increased. In this application, the lower shell 1, the upper shell 2, the flow guide plate 4, and the spoiler 5 are all made of plastic materials. The lower shell 1 and the upper shell 2 are fixed by screws, and finally the protective effect of air outlet sealing is achieved. Compared with using a sheet metal shell to achieve the protective effect, the cost is greatly reduced.
[0033] It should be noted that, as Figure 6 shown, the arrow represents the air flow direction.
[0034] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 6 , in the exemplary embodiment, there are two air outlets 12, and the two air outlets 12 are opened on two opposite side walls; there are two spoiler plates 5, and the two spoiler plates 5 correspond to the two air outlets 12 one by one.
[0035] Specifically, the two air outlets 12 discharge air on both sides of the lower shell 1, and the heat dissipation effect is better. Correspondingly, there are also two spoiler plates 5, and the two spoiler plates 5 are arranged at the corresponding air outlets 12.
[0036] Referring to Figure 3 , in the exemplary embodiment, the air outlet sealing structure further includes a flow guide plate 4. The flow guide plate 4 is fixed on the side wall opposite to the air inlet 11, and the flow guide plate 4 is configured to guide the air flow to the side wall provided with the air outlet 12; the multiple side walls include a first side wall and a second side wall arranged opposite to each other, and the flow guide plate 4 is arranged on the first side wall of the lower shell 1; the flow guide plate 4 has a raised portion protruding towards the air inlet 11, and the raised surfaces on both sides of the raised portion are arc-shaped surfaces recessed towards the first side wall.
[0037] Specifically, the flow guide plate 4 is arranged in a V shape, and the opening of the V shape faces the first side wall. The flow guide plate 4 divides the air flow entering from the air inlet 11 and guides it to the two side walls of the lower shell 1 provided with the air outlets 12 respectively. In this way, it is possible to prevent the air flow from impacting the side of the lower shell 1 and causing the air flow to be scattered, and ensure the air flow effect.
[0038] Furthermore, as Figure 3 shown, the raised surfaces on both sides of the raised portion are arc-shaped surfaces recessed towards the first side wall, so that the flow guide plate 4 has a better air flow guiding effect.
[0039] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , in the exemplary embodiment, the upper shell 2 has multiple protruding portions, and each protruding portion is provided with a groove; among them, each side wall and each spoiler plate 5 correspond to a protruding portion and are inserted into the groove on the corresponding protruding portion.
[0040] Specifically, as Figure 5As shown, the side wall of the lower shell 1 is inserted into the corresponding groove to form a seal, and the spoiler 5 is also inserted into the corresponding groove to form a seal.
[0041] Furthermore, the air outlet sealing structure may further include a plurality of sealing strips 6. The plurality of sealing strips 6 correspond to the plurality of grooves one by one and are disposed in the corresponding grooves. In this way, the side wall of the lower shell 1 abuts against the corresponding sealing strip 6, and the spoiler 5 also abuts against the corresponding sealing strip 6, resulting in a better sealing effect.
[0042] It should be noted that the side walls of the lower shell 1 are connected end to end. Then, the protruding portion corresponding to the side wall of the lower shell 1 can be an annular protruding portion. Similarly, the sealing strip 6 corresponding to the side wall of the lower shell 1 can also be annular; the spoiler 5 is connected to the side wall, so the protruding portion corresponding to the spoiler 5 is connected to the protruding portion corresponding to the lower shell 1, and the corresponding grooves should also be connected. A sealing strip 6 can be disposed in each groove corresponding to each spoiler 5; of course, this is only an example and not a limitation. Specifically, how to set the grooves and how to arrange the sealing strips 6 in the grooves can be changed according to the actual situation.
[0043] Reference Figure 3 With Figure 6 , in an exemplary embodiment, the plurality of side walls include a first side wall and a second side wall disposed opposite to each other, and the air inlet 11 is disposed on the second side wall; the spoiler 5 may include a first plate 51 and a second plate 52. The first plate 51 is parallel to the side wall where the air outlet 12 is located. Among them, the maximum distance between the first plate 51 and the plane of the second side wall is a, and the maximum distance between the air outlet 12 and the plane of the second side wall is b, and a > b; the second plate 52 is perpendicular to the bottom wall and one end thereof is connected to the side wall, and the other end of the second plate 52 is connected to the first plate 51. Among them, the maximum distance between the connection area of the second plate 52 and the side wall and the plane of the second side wall is c, and the minimum distance between the air outlet 12 and the plane of the second side wall is d, and c = d. The included angle between the second plate 52 and the first plate 51 is e, and 90° < e < 180°.
[0044] Specifically, the included angle between the first plate 51 and the second plate 52 is e, and 90° < e < 180°. In this way, after impurities enter the air outlet 12, they will be blocked by the first plate 51 or the second plate 52 and fall to the second plate 52. Then, the impurities will be discharged from the air outlet 12 along the second plate 52; among them, 90° < e < 180° ensures that after the impurities fall on the second plate 52, the impurities can move along the second plate 52 under the influence of their own gravity.
[0045] Further, taking the plane where the second side wall is located as the reference plane, a is the maximum distance between all points on the first plate 51 and the reference plane, and b is the maximum distance between all points at the air outlet 12 and the reference plane. When a > b, that is, when the reference plane is a horizontal plane, the height of the first plate 51 is greater than the height of the air outlet 12. In this way, it can be ensured that impurities entering the air outlet 12 from any angle can be blocked by the first plate 51.
[0046] It should be understood that the higher the height of the first plate 51, the better the effect of blocking impurities. Specifically, the height of the first plate 51 can be selected according to the actual situation.
[0047] Further, c is the maximum distance between all points on the connection area between the second plate 52 and the side wall and the reference plane, and d is the minimum distance between all points at the air outlet 12 and the reference plane. When c = d, the connection area between the second plate 52 and the side wall is exactly at the lowest position of the air outlet 12, ensuring that impurities can all move along the second plate 52 and be discharged from the air outlet 12, and the protection effect is better.
[0048] Reference Figure 1 , in an exemplary embodiment, through holes 13 are provided on the side wall of the lower shell 1; the air outlet sealing structure may further include a maintenance plate 7 and a filter cotton 8. The maintenance plate 7 is detachably connected to the lower shell 1 and is located at the through holes 13. An air inlet 11 is provided on the maintenance plate 7. A plurality of limiting strips are provided on the side of the maintenance plate 7 facing the receiving groove, and the plurality of limiting strips enclose a clamping space; the filter cotton 8 is clamped in the clamping space.
[0049] Specifically, there may be four limiting strips, and they are arranged in pairs opposite to each other, so that the four limiting strips can enclose a rectangular clamping space, and the filter cotton 8 is clamped in the clamping space. In this way, the filter cotton 8 can further prevent impurities or mosquitoes from entering the lower shell 1 from the air inlet 11. When the filter cotton 8 is used for a long time, the maintenance plate 7 can be detached from the lower shell 1, and then a new filter cotton 8 can be replaced, and then the maintenance plate 7 is connected to the lower shell 1 to ensure the filtering effect and ventilation effect of the filter cotton 8.
[0050] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , in an exemplary embodiment, the air outlet sealing structure may further include two protective nets 9. The two protective nets 9 correspond to the two air outlets 12 one by one and are slidably connected to the side of the corresponding side wall facing the first plate 51. The protective net 9 covers the corresponding air outlet 12 and has a degree of freedom to slide along the thickness direction of the bottom wall; wherein, a plurality of diversion grooves are provided at one end of the protective net 9 close to the second plate 52 and are in contact with the second plate 52, and the diversion grooves penetrate through both sides of the protective net 9.
[0051] Specifically, the outer periphery of the protection net 9 has a frame. One end of the protection net 9 away from the second plate 52 can be slidably connected to the side wall of the lower case 1. For example, a protruding structure can be provided on the side wall of the lower case 1, and a sliding groove can be provided on the protruding structure. The frame of the protection net 9 can be slidably engaged with the sliding groove to achieve the sliding of the protection net 9 along the thickness direction of the bottom wall, facilitating the replacement of the protection net 9.
[0052] Among them, as Figure 2 shown, a plurality of diversion grooves are provided at one end of the protection net 9 close to the second plate 52. The diversion grooves communicate with both sides of the protection net 9. In this way, when impurities move along the second plate 52, they can pass through the diversion grooves and be discharged from the air outlet 12, preventing the frame of the protection net 9 from affecting the discharge of impurities from the air outlet 12.
[0053] It should be noted that after the upper case 2 is connected to the lower case 1, one side of the protection net 9 close to the bottom wall abuts against the bottom wall, and one side of the protection net 9 close to the upper case 2 abuts against the upper case 2, that is, the protection net 9 cannot slide along the thickness direction of the bottom wall, ensuring that the protection net 9 covers the air outlet 12.
[0054] Based on the above embodiments, the embodiment of the present application further provides a charging device, which may include the above air outlet sealing structure and module 3. The module 3 is disposed in the receiving groove and connected to the bottom wall. A fan is provided on one side of the module 3 facing the air inlet 11, and an air outlet is provided on the side of the module 3 away from the air inlet 11.
[0055] Specifically, when the fan operates, it draws air from the air inlet 11, passes through the inside of the module 3, and blows out from the air outlet side of the module 3 to dissipate heat from the module 3; at the same time, when the fan operates, an air flow is always blown out from the air outlet 12, and it is more difficult for external impurities to enter the lower case 1 through the air outlet 12, and the protection effect is better. Among them, the charging device can be a DC charger, a charging pile, etc. Specifically, the sizes and arrangement positions of the air inlet 11 and the air outlet 12 can be adjusted according to the specific requirements of the charging device.
[0056] It should be understood that one end of the spoiler 5 away from the corresponding side wall can abut against the module 3. In this way, the spoiler 5 can seal between the module 3 and the corresponding side wall, preventing the air flow from flowing back through the gap between the module 3 and the side wall where the air outlet 12 is located.
[0057] Referring to Figure 4 , in the exemplary embodiment, the air outlet sealing structure further includes a partition 21. The partition 21 is fixed to the side of the upper case 2 facing the lower case 1 and abuts against the module 3.
[0058] Specifically, as Figure 4As shown, the spoiler 5 and the side walls of the lower case 1 are both fitted with the grooves on the corresponding raised parts. A partition 21 is fixed on the side of the upper case 2 facing the lower case 1. The partition 21 abuts against the module 3. In this way, the partition 21 can seal the gap between the module 3 and the upper case 2, so that the air flow blown out from the side of the module 3 facing away from the air inlet 11 cannot flow back to the air inlet 11 through the gap between the module 3 and the upper case 2.
[0059] Furthermore, both ends of the partition 21 can be fixed to the corresponding raised parts of the two spoilers 5. Among them, the end part of the partition 21 is located in the area corresponding to the first plate 51 and the raised part. In this way, the sealing effect of the partition 21 on the gap between the module 3 and the upper case 2 is better, so that the air flow can stably blow out from the air outlet 12, ensuring the heat dissipation effect of the whole machine and the protection effect at the air outlet 12.
[0060] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the patent scope of the present application accordingly. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present application, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be equally included in the patent protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An air outlet sealing structure, characterized in that, include: The lower shell (1) has a bottom wall and a plurality of side walls, wherein the bottom wall and the plurality of side walls form a receiving groove, an air inlet (11) is provided on one of the side walls, and an air outlet (12) is provided on the side wall adjacent to the side wall provided with the air inlet (11); An upper shell (2) is arranged on a side of the side wall away from the bottom wall to seal the notch of the receiving groove; A spoiler (5) is fixed on the bottom wall and is located at the air outlet (12); one end of the spoiler (5) is connected to the side wall provided with the air outlet (12) and the connection area is located at an end of the air outlet (12) close to the air inlet (11); the other end of the spoiler (5) is located at an end of the air outlet (12) away from the air inlet (11); and the side of the spoiler (5) facing away from the bottom wall is sealed and connected to the upper shell (2).
2. The air outlet sealing structure according to claim 1, wherein, Two air outlets (12) are provided, and the two air outlets (12) are opened on two opposite side walls; Two spoilers (5) are provided, and the two spoilers (5) correspond one-to-one to the two air outlets (12).
3. The air outlet sealing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air outlet sealing structure further includes: The guide plate (4) is fixed on the side wall opposite to the air inlet (11), and the guide plate (4) is configured to guide the wind flow to the side wall where the air outlet (12) is provided.
4. The air outlet sealing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that The plurality of side walls include a first side wall and a second side wall which are arranged opposite to each other, and the guide plate (4) is arranged on the first side wall of the lower shell (1); The guide plate (4) has a raised portion protruding toward the air inlet (11), and the raised surfaces on both sides of the raised portion are arc-shaped surfaces recessed toward the first side wall.
5. The air outlet sealing structure according to claim 2, wherein, The upper shell (2) has a plurality of protrusions, and each of the protrusions is provided with a groove; Wherein, each of the side walls and each of the spoilers (5) corresponds to a protruding portion and is inserted into a groove on the corresponding protruding portion.
6. The air outlet sealing structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The air outlet sealing structure further includes: A plurality of sealing strips (6) correspond one-to-one to the plurality of grooves and are arranged in the corresponding grooves.
7. The air outlet sealing structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The plurality of side walls include a first side wall and a second side wall that are arranged opposite to each other, and the air inlet (11) is arranged on the second side wall; the spoiler (5) includes: A first plate (51) is parallel to the side wall where the air outlet (12) is located, wherein the maximum distance between the first plate (51) and the plane where the second side wall is located is a, the maximum distance between the air outlet (12) and the plane where the second side wall is located is b, and a>b; A second plate (52) is perpendicular to the bottom wall and one end of the second plate (52) is connected to the side wall, and the other end of the second plate (52) is connected to the first plate (51), wherein the maximum distance between the connection area between the second plate (52) and the side wall and the plane where the second side wall is located is c, the minimum distance between the air outlet (12) and the plane where the second side wall is located is d, and c=d, and the angle between the second plate (52) and the first plate (51) is e, and 90°<e<180°.
8. The air outlet sealing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A through hole (13) is provided on the side wall of the lower shell (1); the air outlet sealing structure further comprises: An inspection plate (7) is detachably connected to the lower shell (1) and is located at the through hole (13); the air inlet (11) is arranged on the inspection plate (7); a plurality of limit strips are arranged on a side of the inspection plate (7) facing the receiving groove; the plurality of limit strips enclose a clamping space; The filter cotton (8) is clamped in the clamping space.
9. The air outlet sealing structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The air outlet sealing structure further includes: Two protective nets (9), corresponding one to the two air outlets (12) and slidably connected to the side of the corresponding side wall facing the first plate (51), the protective nets (9) covering the corresponding air outlets (12) and having the freedom to slide along the thickness direction of the bottom wall; Wherein, a plurality of guide grooves are arranged at one end of the protection net (9) close to the second plate (52) and in contact with the second plate (52), and the guide grooves run through both sides of the protection net (9).
10. A charging device, characterized in that, include: The air outlet sealing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9; A module (3) is arranged in the receiving groove and connected to the bottom wall; a fan is arranged on the side of the module (3) facing the air inlet (11); and an exhaust port is arranged on the side of the module (3) facing away from the air inlet (11).
11. The charging device according to claim 10, wherein, The air outlet sealing structure further includes: A partition plate (21) is fixed to a side of the upper shell (2) facing the lower shell (1) and is in contact with the module (3).