Suspender type waterproof plate

The gap sealing and slip-resistant adhesion mechanisms in the waterproof boards address the inefficiencies of hot melt welding by ensuring efficient, durable sealing and improved adhesion to the tunnel wall, maintaining structural integrity and insulation.

CN223104598UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-15CHUZHOU JIAOGONG NEW MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422308807.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-23
Publication Date
2025-07-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing methods for connecting and adhering waterproof boards in tunnel construction face issues such as low efficiency and prolonged time due to the need for hot melt welding, which can cause edge thickness reduction and damage to the waterproof and thermal insulation layers, and poor adhesion to the tunnel wall.

Method used

The design incorporates a gap sealing mechanism with a gap board and a slip-resistant adhesion mechanism, featuring gap injection holes and ventilation holes, along with adhesive slots and strips, to facilitate seamless bonding without hot melt welding, enhancing adhesion to the tunnel wall.

Benefits of technology

This solution ensures efficient and durable sealing between waterproof boards, maintaining structural integrity and adhesion to the tunnel wall, preventing gaps and improving overall waterproofing and thermal insulation performance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of waterproof plates, and particularly relates to a sling type waterproof plate which comprises two waterproof plates, a gap bonding mechanism is installed between the two waterproof plates in a clamped mode, and an anti-skid bonding mechanism is arranged on the back face of each waterproof plate. The gap bonding mechanism comprises a gap plate, a gap filling hole is formed in the top of the gap plate, a vent hole is formed in the side, away from the gap filling hole, of the top of the gap plate, a clamping strip is fixedly installed on the left side of the gap plate, and a bonding plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the gap plate. According to the hanging belt type waterproof plate, waterproof glue is inserted into the insertion opening and squeezed into the gap pouring hole, the waterproof glue can be injected into the gap between the waterproof plate and the gap plate along the gap pouring hole and completely fills the gap, when the gap is filled, air in the gap can be exhausted from the ventilation hole, and meanwhile redundant waterproof glue can be exhausted from the ventilation hole; then, a user inserts a first sealing block into the insertion opening and inserts any second sealing block into the ventilation hole to seal the insertion opening and the ventilation hole.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waterproof boards, in particular to a sling-type waterproof board. Background Art

[0002] A waterproof board is a kind of anti-seepage material made of high molecular polymer as the basic raw material. It can not only prevent liquid leakage but also prevent gas volatilization. It is widely used in construction, transportation, subway, tunnel, and engineering construction. The waterproof board has good elasticity, excellent flexural property and flexibility, good low-temperature bending resistance, excellent anti-seepage property and high barrier property, good bonding property, convenient construction, good chemical corrosion resistance, excellent acid and alkali resistance and weather resistance. High-strength middle belts are evenly inserted on its surface at intervals, and it can be suspended and laid for construction, realizing non-penetrating nail laying, improving the laying quality and laying efficiency, greatly reducing the comprehensive project cost, and having a strong market competitive advantage. During the tunnel construction process, waterproof boards are needed for waterproof work.

[0003] When the waterproof board is laid on the tunnel wall, concrete is used as the adhesive between the waterproof board and the tunnel wall, and then the waterproof board is laid on the tunnel wall. When two sling-type waterproof boards are assembled together, a hot melt welding machine is used to hot melt weld the gap. The following problems will occur in actual operation:

[0004] 1. When hot melt welding is carried out for a relatively large gap, the thickness of the edge parts of the two waterproof boards will become smaller, resulting in damage to the functions of the edges of the waterproof boards, only ensuring the waterproof effect, and at the same time, the original thermal insulation layer is damaged and the thermal insulation effect is destroyed;

[0005] 2. When using hot melt welding for tunnel waterproof boards, it needs to move smoothly on the gap, but the waterproof board on the top of the tunnel is extremely inconvenient to weld, resulting in low merging efficiency and long time consumption between the two waterproof boards. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art pointed out above, the inventor of the present utility model has conducted in-depth research and completed the present utility model after a large amount of creative labor.

[0007] Specifically, the technical problem to be solved by the present utility model is: to provide a sling-type waterproof board to solve the technical problems of low connection efficiency and long time consumption between the current waterproof boards, and at the same time, the surface of the waterproof board is smooth and the adhesion with the adhesive on the wall is low.

[0008] To solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] A sling-type waterproof board, comprising a waterproof board, a gap bonding mechanism is clamped and installed between the two waterproof boards, and an anti-slip bonding mechanism is arranged on the back of the waterproof board;

[0010] The gap bonding mechanism includes a gap plate. A gap filling hole is formed at the top of the gap plate. A ventilation hole is provided on one side of the top of the gap plate away from the gap filling hole. A clamping strip is fixedly installed on the left side of the gap plate, and an adhesive plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the gap plate.

[0011] As an improved technical solution, a socket is formed at the top of the gap filling hole, and a first sealing block is clamped and installed on the inner surface of the socket. A second sealing block is clamped and installed on the inner surface of the ventilation hole.

[0012] As an improved technical solution, an adhesive groove is formed at the bottom of the waterproof plate, and a clamping groove is formed on the right side of the waterproof plate.

[0013] As an improved technical solution, the bottom of the adhesive groove and the top of the adhesive plate are fixedly connected by an adhesive, and the inner surface of the clamping groove is clamped with the outer surface of the clamping strip.

[0014] As an improved technical solution, the anti-slip bonding mechanism includes an anti-slip frame, the front surface of the anti-slip frame is fixedly connected to the back surface of the waterproof plate, and the anti-slip bonding mechanism further includes anti-slip particles, and the front surface of the anti-slip particles is fixedly connected to the back surface of the waterproof plate.

[0015] As an improved technical solution, a suspender is fixedly installed on the front surface of the waterproof plate.

[0016] After adopting the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. By adding a design of filling the gap between two waterproof plates with waterproof glue, through the combined use of the gap plate and the waterproof plate, and the combined use of the clamping groove and the adhesive groove with the clamping strip and the adhesive plate, the two waterproof plates are assembled together. Then, through the combined use of the gap filling hole and the ventilation hole, the waterproof glue can be poured into the gap between the waterproof plate and the gap plate, so that the gap is filled with waterproof glue, which can effectively prevent the generation of gaps between the two waterproof plates, reduce the waterproof coefficient of the waterproof plate, and at the same time, there is no need to use hot melt welding technology to weld the two waterproof plates, resulting in the thinning of the thickness of the edge of the waterproof plate, the appearance of cavities between the waterproof plate and the tunnel wall, and the destruction of the structure of the edge of the waterproof plate, causing the waterproof plate to lose its original function.

[0018] 2. The utility model increases the bonding degree between the waterproof board and the concrete of the tunnel wall. By using the waterproof board in combination with the anti-slip frame and anti-slip particles, the contact area between the back of the waterproof board and the concrete of the tunnel wall is increased, the adhesiveness of the waterproof board to the concrete adhesive is improved, and the smooth surface of the waterproof board is avoided. After long-term contact with the concrete adhesive on the tunnel wall, it is easy to cause the waterproof board to fall off from the tunnel wall and generate gaps, making it easy for water to accumulate in the gaps. This improves the safety of using the waterproof board. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings. Among them:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the waterproof board and the gap bonding mechanism of the sling-type waterproof board of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 It is an exploded structural schematic diagram of the gap bonding mechanism of the sling-type waterproof board of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the anti-slip bonding mechanism of the sling-type waterproof board of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a rear three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the waterproof board of the sling-type waterproof board of the present utility model.

[0024] Description of the reference numerals:

[0025] 1. Waterproof board; 2. Gap bonding mechanism; 21. Gap plate; 22. Gap filling hole; 23. Ventilation hole; 24. Card strip; 25. Adhesive plate; 26. Socket; 27. First sealing block; 28. Second sealing block; 3. Anti-slip bonding mechanism; 31. Anti-slip frame; 32. Anti-slip particles; 4. Adhesive groove; 5. Card slot; 6. Sling. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0027] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present utility model are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement conditions between components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If this specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0028] At the same time, the meaning of "and / or" or "and / or" appearing throughout the text is that it includes three scenarios. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes Scenario A, or Scenario B, or the scenario where both A and B are satisfied simultaneously.

[0029] In addition, in the present utility model, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of those of ordinary skill in the art to implement. When the combination of technical solutions results in contradictions or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.

[0030] As Figure 1 and Figure 4 collectively shown, this embodiment provides a sling-type waterproof board. This sling-type waterproof board includes a waterproof board 1, a gap bonding mechanism 2 is snap-fitted and installed between two waterproof boards 1, and an anti-slip bonding mechanism 3 is provided on the back of the waterproof board 1;

[0031] The gap bonding mechanism 2 includes a gap plate 21. A gap filling hole 22 is opened at the top of the gap plate 21. A ventilation hole 23 is provided on one side of the top of the gap plate 21 away from the gap filling hole 22. A clamping strip 24 is fixedly installed on the left side of the gap plate 21, and an adhesive plate 25 is fixedly installed on the right side of the gap plate 21.

[0032] One end of the gap filling hole 22 extends to the top of the gap plate 21, and the other end of the gap filling hole 22 extends to the right side of the gap plate 21, so that waterproof glue can be poured into the gap between the gap plate 21 and the waterproof board 1. At the same time, in order to avoid the problem that the air in the gap cannot be discharged, the ventilation hole 23 is opened. In this way, when pouring glue, the air in the gap can be discharged from the ventilation hole 23, avoiding bulges between the waterproof board 1 and the gap plate 21.

[0033] As Figure 2 shown, a socket 26 is opened at the top of the gap filling hole 22, and a first sealing block 27 is snap-fitted and installed on the inner surface of the socket 26. A second sealing block 28 is snap-fitted and installed on the inner surface of the ventilation hole 23.

[0034] The aperture of the socket 26 is larger than that of the gap pouring hole 22, enabling the glue injector nozzle of the waterproof glue to be inserted into the socket 26, facilitating the pouring of the waterproof glue into the gap pouring hole 22.

[0035] As Figure 1 and Figure 4 collectively shown, an adhesive groove 4 is formed at the bottom of the waterproof board 1, and a clamping groove 5 is formed on the right side of the waterproof board 1.

[0036] There is an adhesive on the adhesive groove 4 that can bond the adhesive board 25 together.

[0037] As Figure 1 and Figure 4 collectively shown, the bottom of the adhesive groove 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the adhesive board 25 through an adhesive, and the inner surface of the clamping groove 5 is engaged with the outer surface of the clamping strip 24.

[0038] Through the cooperative use of the adhesive groove 4 and the adhesive board 25 and the clamping groove 5 and the clamping strip 24, the two waterproof boards 1 and the gap board 21 are assembled together.

[0039] As Figure 3 shown, the anti-slip bonding mechanism 3 includes an anti-slip frame 31, the front surface of the anti-slip frame 31 is fixedly connected to the back surface of the waterproof board 1, and the anti-slip bonding mechanism 3 further includes anti-slip particles 32, the front surface of the anti-slip particles 32 is fixedly connected to the back surface of the waterproof board 1.

[0040] The anti-slip particles 32 and the anti-slip frame 31 increase the contact area with the concrete and enhance the bonding degree of the waterproof board 1.

[0041] As Figure 1 shown, a sling 6 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the waterproof board 1.

[0042] In use, the operator first coats the tunnel surface with concrete, then inserts the clamping strip 24 of the gap plate 21 into the clamping groove 5 of the waterproof plate 1 to make the waterproof plate 1 and the gap plate 21 an integral whole. Then, the waterproof plate 1 is attached to the tunnel surface, so that the anti-slip frame 31 and the anti-slip particles 32 are fully in contact with the concrete, increasing the contact surface between the waterproof plate 1 and the concrete. Then, the machine is used to align another waterproof plate 1 with the bonding plate 25 of the gap plate 21 and attach it to the tunnel, and the bonding groove 4 is attached to the bonding plate 25. When all the waterproof plates 1 are attached to the tunnel and the concrete for bonding solidifies, since the edges of the waterproof plate 1 are not neatly aligned with the gap plate 21 during pasting, the operator first inserts the waterproof glue into the socket 26 and squeezes the waterproof glue into the gap filling hole 22. The waterproof glue will flow along the gap filling hole 22 into the gap between the waterproof plate 1 and the gap plate 21 and fill it up. When filling the gap, the air in the gap will be discharged from the vent hole 23, and at the same time, the excess waterproof glue will be discharged from the vent hole 23. Then, the operator inserts the first sealing block 27 into the socket 26 and inserts the second sealing block 28 into the vent hole 23 to seal the socket 26 and the vent hole 23. Repeat the operation to seal the gap between the two waterproof plates 1.

[0043] It should be understood that the use of these embodiments is only for explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, it should also be understood that after reading the technical content of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications and / or deformations to the present invention, and all these equivalent forms also fall within the protection scope defined by the appended claims of this application.

Claims

1. A sling-type waterproof board, comprising a waterproof board (1), characterized in that: A gap bonding mechanism (2) is clamped and installed between the two waterproof boards (1), and an anti-slip bonding mechanism (3) is arranged on the back surface of the waterproof board (1); The gap bonding mechanism (2) comprises a gap board (21), a gap filling hole (22) is formed in the top of the gap board (21), a ventilation hole (23) is arranged on one side of the top of the gap board (21) far away from the gap filling hole (22), a clamping strip (24) is fixedly installed on the left side of the gap board (21), and an adhesive board (25) is fixedly installed on the right side of the gap board (21).

2. The sling-type waterproof board according to claim 1, characterized in that: A socket (26) is formed in the top of the gap filling hole (22), a first sealing block (27) is clamped and installed on the inner surface of the socket (26), and a second sealing block (28) is clamped and installed on the inner surface of the ventilation hole (23).

3. The suspension waterproof board according to claim 1, wherein: An adhesive groove (4) is formed in the bottom of the waterproof board (1), and a clamping groove (5) is formed in the right side of the waterproof board (1).

4. The sling-type waterproof board according to claim 3, wherein: The bottom of the adhesive groove (4) is fixedly connected with the top of the adhesive board (25) through an adhesive, and the inner surface of the clamping groove (5) is clamped with the outer surface of the clamping strip (24).

5. The sling-type waterproof board according to claim 1, wherein: The anti-slip bonding mechanism (3) comprises an anti-slip frame (31), the front surface of the anti-slip frame (31) is fixedly connected with the back surface of the waterproof board (1), and the anti-slip bonding mechanism (3) further comprises anti-slip particles (32), and the front surface of the anti-slip particles (32) is fixedly connected with the back surface of the waterproof board (1).

6. The sling waterproof board according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sling (6) is fixedly installed on the front surface of the waterproof board (1).