Ocean intertidal zone biological sampling locator based on satellite communication technology

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ocean intertidal zone biological sampling locator based on a satellite communication technology, belongs to the technical field of sampling equipment, and aims to solve the problems that the sampling adjustment process is tedious and multidirectional sampling work cannot be carried out, the ocean intertidal zone biological sampling locator comprises a locating plate, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the upper part of the locating plate, and a rotating mechanism is arranged on the mounting seat; an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the rotating mechanism, a sampling assembly is arranged on the adjusting mechanism and is used for sampling, the rotating mechanism comprises a first motor, and the first motor is fixedly mounted in the mounting seat and is arranged at the upper part of the positioning plate; through the arrangement of the rotating mechanism, the device can be rotated by 306 degrees, the omnibearing sampling work after the device is installed is improved, and the comprehensive adjustment sampling of the device can be realized, so that the practicability of the device is improved; sampling can be adjusted according to the activity time and range of organisms in the ocean intertidal zone.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of sampling equipment, and particularly relates to a marine intertidal zone biological sampling locator based on satellite communication technology. Background Technique

[0002] A variety of organisms live in the intertidal zone. They either climb onto the rocky reefs, or burrow into the tidal flats, or bury themselves in the sandy beaches. The intertidal zone coast composed of rocky reefs and gravels of different sizes often contains small water marshes, which is the area where the most marine organisms in the intertidal zone gather. The distributed organisms are mainly algae, snails, bivalves, polyplacophorans, cirripedes, shrimps and crabs, small fish, coelenterates, annelids, etc.; among them, algae are a class of eukaryotes in the kingdom Protista; mainly aquatic, without vascular bundles, and can carry out photosynthesis; their body sizes vary greatly, from single-celled flagellates as small as 1 micrometer in length to large brown algae as long as 60 meters; there are many types of algae plants, and currently about 30,000 species are known; early botanists mostly classified algae and fungi into one phylum, namely Phycomycetes; classified by the color of pigments, algae can be divided into three categories: green algae, brown algae, and red algae; when sampling the algae in water, special sampling equipment is often used.

[0003] In the prior art, there is a multi-point sampling device for algae monitoring with a patent publication number of CN215931331U. The above patent includes a base. A support plate is fixedly installed at the middle position of the upper surface of the base. One side of the upper end of the outside of the support plate is fixedly installed with a mounting plate. A moving component is arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate. A lifting component is arranged at the lower end of the moving component. A sampling component is arranged at the lower end of the lifting component. The sampling component is located on one side outside the base; through the combined use of the moving component and the lifting component, the effect of multi-point sampling of algae is achieved, and thus the algae at different positions in the water can be sampled. To a certain extent, it solves the problem that the existing sampling equipment can only sample the algae at a fixed position, and thus avoids the problem that the taken algae samples lack universality. Through the sampling component, it is convenient to take out the sampled algae for detection, and thus the sampling work can be carried out again to achieve the effect of multi-point sampling. However, there are still the following deficiencies in actual use: In practice, when the device is sampling, it can only adjust the sampling work in the installed orientation direction, and the adjustment process is relatively cumbersome. Not only is the sampling efficiency low, but also the sampling universality ability is poor. It cannot perform sampling in multiple directions, reducing the practicability of the device.

[0004] Therefore, a marine intertidal zone biological sampling locator based on satellite communication technology is needed to solve the problems of cumbersome sampling adjustment process and inability to perform sampling work in multiple directions existing in the prior art. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a marine intertidal zone biological sampling locator based on satellite communication technology, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A marine intertidal zone biological sampling locator based on satellite communication technology, including a positioning plate, an installation seat is fixedly connected to the upper part of the positioning plate, a rotating mechanism is arranged on the installation seat, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the rotating mechanism, and a sampling component is arranged on the adjusting mechanism for sampling.

[0007] The rotating mechanism includes a first motor, the first motor is fixedly installed in the installation seat and located above the positioning plate, the top of the first motor is fixedly connected to a rotating seat, a bearing is installed at the intersection of the rotating seat and the installation seat for the rotating seat to rotate on the installation seat, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating seat.

[0008] It should be noted in the solution that a groove is provided on the upper part of the rotating seat for connecting with the adjusting mechanism.

[0009] Furthermore, it is worth noting that two connecting rods are provided, and the two connecting rods are symmetrically arranged in the front and back above the rotating seat and connected to the adjusting mechanism.

[0010] Even further, it should be noted that the adjusting mechanism includes a threaded rod, the threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the upper part of the rotating seat through the groove on the upper part of the rotating seat, the top of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a second motor, the bottom of the second motor is fixedly connected to a support plate, the support plate is connected to the connecting rod, the intersection of the threaded rod and the support plate is rotatably installed through a bearing, a movable block is threadedly connected to the threaded rod and slidably arranged on the connecting rod, a regulating rod is hinged on the left side of the movable block, a limiting groove is opened on the regulating rod, a limiting rod is slidably limited in the limiting groove, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the limiting rod, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the rotating seat, and the bottom end of the regulating rod is connected to the sampling component.

[0011] As a preferred implementation manner, the regulating rod is obliquely arranged through the limiting groove and the limiting rod.

[0012] As a preferred implementation manner, the sampling component includes a hinge seat, the hinge seat is hinged at the bottom end of the regulating rod, a sampling frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hinge seat, feeding ports are arranged on four sides of the sampling frame, and a sieve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sampling frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the marine intertidal zone biological sampling locator based on satellite communication technology provided by the present utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) Through the provided rotating mechanism, the device can be rotated by 306°, improving the all-round sampling work after the device is installed, enabling its comprehensive adjustment of sampling, and thus enhancing the practicality of the device.

[0015] (2) Through the cooperation of the rotating mechanism and the adjustment mechanism, the sampling can be adjusted according to the activity time and range of intertidal organisms in the ocean, further improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is an internal sectional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is a disassembled structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is Figure 2 an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in

[0020] In the figure: 1, positioning plate; 2, mounting seat; 3, rotating mechanism; 301, first motor; 302, bearing; 303, rotating seat; 304, connecting rod; 4, adjustment mechanism; 401, threaded rod; 402, support plate; 403, second motor; 404, movable block; 405, adjustment rod; 406, limiting groove; 407, limiting rod; 408, connecting plate; 5, sampling assembly; 501, hinge seat; 502, sampling frame; 503, feed inlet; 504, sieve mesh. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0021] The following further describes the present utility model in conjunction with embodiments.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides an intertidal organism sampling locator based on satellite communication technology, including a positioning plate 1, the upper part of the positioning plate 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat 2, a rotating mechanism 3 is arranged on the mounting seat 2, an adjustment mechanism 4 is arranged on the rotating mechanism 3, and a sampling assembly 5 is arranged on the adjustment mechanism 4 for sampling.

[0023] Further as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that the rotating mechanism 3 includes a first motor 301. The first motor 301 is fixedly installed in the mounting seat 2 and is located above the positioning plate 1. The top of the first motor 301 is fixedly connected to a rotating seat 303. A bearing 302 is installed at the intersection of the rotating seat 303 and the mounting seat 2 for the rotating seat 303 to rotate on the mounting seat 2. The top of the rotating seat 303 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 304. A groove is provided on the upper part of the rotating seat 303 for connecting with the adjusting mechanism 4. There are two connecting rods 304, and the two connecting rods 304 are symmetrically arranged front and back on the upper part of the rotating seat 303 and are connected to the adjusting mechanism 4.

[0024] During use, the first motor 301 operates to make the rotating seat 303 rotate on the mounting seat 2 through the bearing 302, so that the support plate 402 rotates driven by the connecting rod 304, and the connecting plate 408 drives the adjusting rod 405 to rotate, making the whole device rotate, thereby facilitating the sampling work around the device by the sampling component 5, greatly improving the comprehensiveness of sampling.

[0025] According to the above working process, it can be seen that: through the provided rotating mechanism 3, the device can be rotated by 306°, improving the all-round sampling work after the device is installed, enabling its comprehensive adjustment of sampling, and thus improving the practicability of the device.

[0026] Furthermore, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, it is worth specifically explaining that the adjusting mechanism 4 includes a threaded rod 401. The threaded rod 401 is rotatably arranged on the upper part of the rotating seat 303 through the groove on the upper part of the rotating seat 303. The top of the threaded rod 401 is fixedly connected to a second motor 403. The bottom of the second motor 403 is fixedly connected to a support plate 402. The support plate 402 is connected to the connecting rod 304. The threaded rod 401 is rotatably installed through a bearing at the intersection with the support plate 402. A movable block 404 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 401 and is slidably arranged on the connecting rod 304. The left side of the movable block 404 is hingedly installed with an adjusting rod 405. A limiting groove 406 is provided on the adjusting rod 405. A limiting rod 407 is slidably limited in the limiting groove 406. The limiting rod 407 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 408. The connecting plate 408 is fixedly connected to the rotating seat 303. The bottom end of the adjusting rod 405 is connected to the sampling component 5. The adjusting rod 405 is obliquely arranged through the limiting groove 406 and the limiting rod 407.

[0027] Furthermore, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that the sampling assembly 5 includes a hinge seat 501, the hinge seat 501 is hingedly installed at the bottom end of the adjusting rod 405, a sampling frame 502 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hinge seat 501, feeding ports 503 are arranged on four sides of the sampling frame 502, and a screen 504 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sampling frame 502.

[0028] During use, through the operation of the second motor 403, the second motor 403 drives the threaded rod 401 to rotate. Through the threaded rod 401, the movable block 404 moves in a threaded manner on the threaded rod 401. Furthermore, the movable block 404 drives the adjusting rod 405 to rotate and move, enabling the adjusting rod 405 to slide in a limited manner on the limiting rod 407 through the limiting groove 406. Thus, the adjusting rod 405 slides on the limiting rod 407, driving the sampling assembly 5 to move, causing the sampling assembly 5 to expand outward. Therefore, through the feeding port 503, the sampling frame 502 conducts extended sampling on the surrounding area of the device, further improving the comprehensiveness of sampling, and thereby enhancing the practicality of the device.

[0029] This solution has the following working process: When this device is in use, the device is positioned and installed through the positioning plate 1 to facilitate sampling of intertidal zone algae after installation. At this time, by operating the first motor 301, the rotating seat 303 rotates on the mounting seat 2 through the bearing 302, enabling the support plate 402 to rotate under the drive of the connecting rod 304, and causing the connecting plate 408 to drive the adjusting rod 405 to rotate, making the entire device rotate. Thus, it is convenient to conduct sampling on the surrounding area of the device through the sampling assembly 5, greatly improving the comprehensiveness of sampling. At the same time, through the operation of the second motor 403, the second motor 403 drives the threaded rod 401 to rotate. Through the threaded rod 401, the movable block 404 moves in a threaded manner on the threaded rod 401. Furthermore, the movable block 404 drives the adjusting rod 405 to rotate and move, enabling the adjusting rod 405 to slide in a limited manner on the limiting rod 407 through the limiting groove 406. Thus, the adjusting rod 405 slides on the limiting rod 407, driving the sampling assembly 5 to move, causing the sampling assembly 5 to expand outward. Therefore, through the feeding port 503, the sampling frame 502 conducts extended sampling on the surrounding area of the device, further improving the comprehensiveness of sampling, and thereby enhancing the practicality of the device.

[0030] In summary: By setting the rotating mechanism 3, the device can be rotated by 306°, improving the all-round sampling work of the device after installation, enabling comprehensive adjustment of sampling, and thus enhancing the practicality of the device; by combining the rotating mechanism 3 with the adjusting mechanism 4, sampling can be adjusted according to the activity time and range of marine intertidal zone organisms, further enhancing the practicality of the device.

Claims

1. An intertidal zone biological sampling locator based on satellite communication technology, comprising a positioning plate (1), characterized in that: An installation base (2) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the positioning plate (1). A rotating mechanism (3) is arranged on the installation base (2), an adjusting mechanism (4) is arranged on the rotating mechanism (3), and a sampling assembly (5) is arranged on the adjusting mechanism (4) for sampling. The rotating mechanism (3) includes a first motor (301). The first motor (301) is fixedly installed in the installation base (2) and is located at the upper part of the positioning plate (1). The top end of the first motor (301) is fixedly connected to a rotating seat (303). A bearing (302) is installed at the intersection of the rotating seat (303) and the installation base (2) for the rotating seat (303) to rotate on the installation base (2). The top of the rotating seat (303) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (304).

2. The marine intertidal zone biological sampling locator based on satellite communication technology according to claim 1, wherein: A groove is arranged at the upper part of the rotating seat (303) for connecting with the adjusting mechanism (4).

3. The marine intertidal zone biological sampling locator based on satellite communication technology according to claim 1, wherein: There are two connecting rods (304). The two connecting rods (304) are symmetrically arranged in the front and back at the upper part of the rotating seat (303) and are connected to the adjusting mechanism (4).

4. The marine intertidal zone biological sampling locator based on satellite communication technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (4) includes a threaded rod (401). The threaded rod (401) is rotatably arranged at the upper part of the rotating seat (303) through the groove at the upper part of the rotating seat (303). The top end of the threaded rod (401) is fixedly connected to a second motor (403). The bottom of the second motor (403) is fixedly connected to a support plate (402). The support plate (402) is connected to the connecting rod (304). The intersection of the threaded rod (401) and the support plate (402) is rotatably installed through a bearing. A movable block (404) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (401) and is slidably arranged on the connecting rod (304). An adjusting rod (405) is hingedly installed on the left side of the movable block (404). A limiting groove (406) is formed in the adjusting rod (405). A limiting rod (407) is slidably limited in the limiting groove (406). A connecting plate (408) is fixedly connected to the limiting rod (407). The connecting plate (408) is fixedly connected to the rotating seat (303). The bottom end of the adjusting rod (405) is connected to the sampling assembly (5).

5. The marine intertidal zone biological sampling locator based on satellite communication technology according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjusting rod (405) is obliquely arranged through the limiting groove (406) and the limiting rod (407).

6. The marine intertidal zone biological sampling locator based on satellite communication technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sampling assembly (5) includes a hinge seat (501). The hinge seat (501) is hingedly installed at the bottom end of the adjusting rod (405). A sampling frame (502) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hinge seat (501). Feeding ports (503) are arranged on four sides of the sampling frame (502). A sieve mesh (504) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sampling frame (502).

Images