Tensile strength testing machine with fixing assembly
The innovative clamping mechanism in the tensile strength testing machine addresses the challenge of non-standard or complex-shaped workpieces by providing stable fixation, ensuring accurate and efficient testing results.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421454816.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-25
AI Technical Summary
Traditional tensile strength testing machines are difficult to achieve stable clamping of non-standardized or complex-shaped workpieces, resulting in unstable clamping and affecting the accuracy of test results.
The combined structure of worm, worm gear tooth ring, gear and rack is adopted, and the clamp and rubber pad is combined to achieve multi-faceted clamping and fixing of the workpiece; and the motor-driven toothed concave wheel and threaded rod structure to achieve stable stretching of the workpiece.
It realizes stable clamping and fixing of workpieces of various shapes and sizes, ensuring test accuracy, improving production efficiency and adaptability.
Smart Images
Figure CN223107420U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of tensile strength testing machines, and particularly relates to a tensile strength testing machine with a fixing component. Background Art
[0002] A tensile strength testing machine is a precision device used to determine the maximum stress and corresponding deformation that a material can withstand during the tensile process. It usually consists of a fixing component, a moving component, a driving system, a control system, etc. The fixing component provides stable support and clamping for the test, ensuring that the material does not slide or loosen during the test. During the test, a force is applied through the driving system to stretch the material between the fixing components, and at the same time, the control system records the force and displacement data, and calculates the tensile strength of the material.
[0003] When using a traditional tensile strength testing machine, first, a material sample to be tested needs to be placed in the fixing component of the testing machine, such as a fixture, to ensure that the sample is firmly fixed and prevent it from sliding during the test. Then, parameters such as the test speed and force are set through the controller. After the test starts, a force is applied through the driving system, such as a motor or a hydraulic system, to uniformly stretch the sample between the fixing components. At the same time, the sensors built into the testing machine will record the force and displacement data of the sample in real time.
[0004] The above-mentioned traditional tensile strength testing machines are often designed for specimens with standard shapes and sizes. Therefore, for non-standardized or complex-shaped workpieces, it is difficult to achieve stable clamping, and the fixture cannot provide sufficient contact area, resulting in unstable clamping and affecting the accuracy of the test results. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a tensile strength testing machine with a fixing component, aiming to solve the technical problem that in the prior art, it is difficult for a tensile strength testing machine to achieve stable clamping of non-standardized or complex-shaped workpieces, the fixture cannot provide sufficient contact area, resulting in unstable clamping and affecting the accuracy of the test results.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the tensile strength testing machine with a fixing component provided by an embodiment of the present utility model includes a workbench, the upper surface of the workbench is fixedly connected with a fixed base, the upper surface of the fixed base is fixedly connected with a placement table, a rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the placement table, a fixed seat is fixedly connected inside the placement table, a worm is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod, a worm gear ring is slidably connected inside the fixed seat, the worm gear ring meshes with the worm, an internal gear ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the worm gear ring, a gear is rotatably connected inside the fixed seat, the gear meshes with the internal gear ring, a rack is slidably connected inside the fixed seat, the gear meshes with the rack, the outer wall of the rack slides inside the placement table, the upper surface of the rack is fixedly connected with a sliding seat, the lower surface of the sliding seat slides on the upper surface of the placement table, and a clamping component is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding seat, and the clamping component is used for clamping and fixing the workpiece.
[0007] Optionally, the clamping component includes a clamp, the outer wall of the clamp is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding seat, and a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamp.
[0008] Optionally, a bracket is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench, and a chute is opened inside the bracket.
[0009] Optionally, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, and a toothed concave wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.
[0010] Optionally, the toothed concave wheel is rotatably connected inside the bracket, a toothed transmission belt is slidably connected inside the bracket, and the toothed concave wheel meshes with the toothed transmission belt.
[0011] Optionally, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the toothed concave wheel, and the threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the bracket.
[0012] Optionally, a sliding sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod, the outer wall of the sliding sleeve slides inside the bracket, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve.
[0013] Optionally, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate, and the outer wall of the limiting block slides inside the bracket.
[0014] One or more of the above technical solutions in the coiling device of the optical fiber cable provided by the embodiment of the present utility model have at least one of the following technical effects:
[0015] 1. In the present utility model, first, the driving rod is driven to drive the worm to rotate. In cooperation with the worm gear ring, internal gear ring and gear, the three racks are driven to move, thereby driving the sliding seat, fixture and rubber pad to clamp and fix the workpiece on multiple sides, solving the problem that it is difficult for traditional tensile strength testing machines to stably clamp non-standardized or complex-shaped workpieces, which affects the accuracy of test results, and achieving stable clamping and fixing of workpieces with various shapes and sizes, ensuring test accuracy while improving production efficiency and adaptability.
[0016] 2. In the present utility model, first, the driving motor drives the toothed cam to rotate, then in cooperation with the toothed drive belt, the two threaded rods are driven to rotate, and then in cooperation with the sliding sleeve, connecting plate, fixing plate, limiting block and chute, one end of the workpiece is stably stretched, achieving stable stretching of the workpiece, ensuring the accuracy and efficiency of the test, and improving product quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a tensile strength testing machine with a fixing component provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 It is an internal structural schematic diagram of the placement table of a tensile strength testing machine with a fixing component provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0020] Figure 3 It is an internal structural schematic diagram of the fixing seat of a tensile strength testing machine with a fixing component provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0021] Figure 4 It is an internal structural schematic diagram of the bracket of a tensile strength testing machine with a fixing component provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0022] Among them, the reference numerals in the drawings are as follows:
[0023] 1 - Workbench 2 - Fixed base 3 - Placement table 4 - Rotating rod 5 - Worm 6 - Fixed seat 7 - Worm gear ring 8 - Internal gear ring 9 - Gear 10 - Rack 11 - Sliding seat 12 - Fixture 13 - Bracket 14 - Motor 15 - Toothed cam 16 - Toothed drive belt 17 - Threaded rod 18 - Sliding sleeve 19 - Connecting plate 20 - Fixing plate 21 - Limiting block 22 - Chute 23 - Rubber pad DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0024] Embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the embodiments of the present utility model, and should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
[0025] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
[0026] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0027] In the embodiments of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0028] In an embodiment of the present utility model, as Figure 1 - Figure 3As shown, a tensile strength testing machine with fixed components is provided, including a workbench 1. A fixed base 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench 1. A placement table 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed base 2. A rotating rod 4 is rotatably connected inside the placement table 3. A fixed seat 6 is fixedly connected inside the placement table 3. A worm 5 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod 4. A worm gear ring 7 is slidably connected inside the fixed seat 6. The worm gear ring 7 meshes with the worm 5. An internal gear ring 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the worm gear ring 7. A gear 9 is rotatably connected inside the fixed seat 6. The gear 9 meshes with the internal gear ring 8. A rack 10 is slidably connected inside the fixed seat 6. The gear 9 meshes with the rack 10. The outer wall of the rack 10 slides inside the placement table 3. The upper surface of the rack 10 is fixedly connected to a sliding seat 11. The lower surface of the sliding seat 11 slides on the upper surface of the placement table 3. A clamping assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding seat 11. The clamping assembly is used for clamping and fixing the workpiece. The clamping assembly includes a fixture 12. The outer wall of the fixture 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding seat 11. A rubber pad 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixture 12;
[0029] Specifically, first place one end of the workpiece above the placement table 3, and then rotate the rotating rod 4 to drive the worm 5 to rotate inside the fixed seat 6. Due to the meshing between the worm 5 and the worm gear ring 7, the worm gear ring 7 rotates with the rotation of the worm 5, thereby driving the internal gear ring 8 to rotate through the worm gear ring 7. Through the meshing relationship between the internal gear ring 8 and the gear 9, the three gears 9 inside the fixed seat 6 rotate synchronously with the rotation of the internal gear ring 8. Finally, through the meshing between the gear 9 and the rack 10, the three racks 10 slide inside the placement table 3 and the fixed seat 6 with the rotation of the gear 9, thereby driving the three sliding seats 11 above to move, and further driving the fixture 12 and the rubber pad 23 to fix the movement of the workpiece through the sliding seat 11. Then fix the other end of the workpiece through the fixture 12 on one side of the upper fixing plate 20, achieving the effect of fixing the workpiece.
[0030] In another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4, a support 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench 1. A chute 22 is provided inside the support 13. A motor 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the support 13. The output end of the motor 14 is fixedly connected to a toothed concave wheel 15. The toothed concave wheel 15 is rotatably connected inside the support 13. A toothed transmission belt 16 is slidably connected inside the support 13. The toothed concave wheel 15 meshes with the toothed transmission belt 16. A threaded rod 17 is fixedly connected inside the toothed concave wheel 15. The threaded rod 17 is rotatably connected inside the support 13. A sliding sleeve 18 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 17. The outer wall of the sliding sleeve 18 is slidably connected inside the support 13. A connecting plate 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 18. A fixing plate 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 19. A limiting block 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate 20. The outer wall of the limiting block 21 is slidably connected inside the support 13;
[0031] Specifically, start the motor 14 to drive the toothed concave wheel 15 to rotate. Through the meshing relationship between the toothed concave wheel 15 and the toothed transmission belt 16, the toothed transmission belt 16 drives the toothed concave wheels 15 on both sides to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the two threaded rods 17 to rotate synchronously. Then, through the threaded relationship between the threaded rod 17 and the sliding sleeve 18, the sliding sleeve 18 slides on the outer wall of the threaded rod 17. Furthermore, the fixing plate 20 is driven to move up and down through the connecting plate 19. Then, one end of the workpiece is driven to move through the movement of the fixing plate 20, realizing the tensile strength test. During this process, the movement of the fixing plate 20 will drive the limiting block 21 to slide inside the chute 22, improving its stability.
[0032] Working principle: When the tensile strength tester of the fixing component needs to be used, first place one end of the workpiece above the placement table 3. Rotate the rotating rod 4 to drive the worm 5 to rotate, thereby driving the internal gear ring 8 to rotate through the worm gear ring 7, and then driving the three gears 9 inside the fixing seat 6 to rotate synchronously. The gears 9 mesh with the racks 10, causing the three racks 10 to slide inside the placement table 3 and the fixing seat 6, driving the sliding seat 11 to move, and fixing the workpiece through the fixture 12 and the rubber pad 23;
[0033] In addition, start the motor 14 to drive the toothed concave wheel 15 to rotate. Through the meshing of the toothed transmission belt 16, the toothed concave wheels 15 on both sides rotate synchronously, and then drive the threaded rod 17 to rotate, causing the sliding sleeve 18 to slide on the outer wall of the threaded rod 17. Then, the fixing plate 20 is driven to move up and down through the connecting plate 19, realizing the tensile strength test of the workpiece. During this process, the movement of the fixing plate 20 drives the limiting block 21 to slide inside the chute 22 to improve the stability of the test
[0034] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A tensile strength testing machine with a fixed component, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed base (2). The upper surface of the fixed base (2) is fixedly connected to a placement table (3). A rotating rod (4) is rotatably connected inside the placement table (3). A fixed seat (6) is fixedly connected inside the placement table (3). A worm (5) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod (4). A worm gear ring (7) is slidably connected inside the fixed seat (6). The worm gear ring (7) meshes with the worm (5). An internal gear ring (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the worm gear ring (7). A gear (9) is rotatably connected inside the fixed seat (6). The gear (9) meshes with the internal gear ring (8). A rack (10) is slidably connected inside the fixed seat (6). The gear (9) meshes with the rack (10). The outer wall of the rack (10) slides inside the placement table (3). The upper surface of the rack (10) is fixedly connected to a sliding seat (11). The lower surface of the sliding seat (11) slides on the upper surface of the placement table (3). A clamping assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding seat (11). The clamping assembly is used for clamping and fixing the workpiece.
2. The tensile strength testing machine with a fixing component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly includes a clamp (12). The outer wall of the clamp (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding seat (11). A rubber pad (23) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamp (12).
3. The tensile strength testing machine with a fixing component according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support (13) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench (1). A chute (22) is opened inside the support (13).
4. The tensile strength testing machine with a fixing component according to claim 3, characterized in that: A motor (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the support (13). The output end of the motor (14) is fixedly connected to a toothed concave wheel (15).
5. The tensile strength testing machine with a fixing component according to claim 4, characterized in that: The toothed concave wheel (15) is rotatably connected inside the support (13). A toothed transmission belt (16) is slidably connected inside the support (13). The toothed concave wheel (15) meshes with the toothed transmission belt (16).
6. The tensile strength testing machine with a fixing component according to claim 5, characterized in that: A threaded rod (17) is fixedly connected inside the toothed concave wheel (15). The threaded rod (17) is rotatably connected inside the support (13).
7. The tensile strength testing machine with a fixing component according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sliding sleeve (18) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (17). The outer wall of the sliding sleeve (18) slides inside the support (13). A connecting plate (19) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (18).
8. The tensile strength testing machine with a fixing component according to claim 7, wherein: A fixing plate (20) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate (19). A limiting block (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate (20). The outer wall of the limiting block (21) slides inside the support (13).