Road information sampling device for traffic accident survey

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traffic accident survey, and discloses a road information sampling device for traffic accident survey, which comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle, a first support mounted on one side of the unmanned aerial vehicle, a first camera mounted on the first support, a second support mounted at the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and a second camera mounted on the second support. And the second camera is inclined downwards. A spray head is arranged on one side of the second camera, a storage box is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle, cleaning liquid is contained in the storage box, a liquid injection pipe is installed on the storage box, a flow guide mechanism is installed on the storage box, the flow guide mechanism communicates with the spray head, the flow guide mechanism can guide the cleaning liquid in the storage box into the spray head, and the flow guide mechanism comprises a suction pump; the suction pump is fixedly installed on the storage box, a liquid inlet pipe of the suction pump is communicated with an inner cavity of the storage box, the liquid discharging end of the suction pump is communicated and fixedly provided with a guide pipe, and a movable pipe capable of sliding is inserted into the guide pipe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traffic accident survey, and more specifically, the utility model relates to a road information sampling device for traffic accident survey. Background Technique

[0002] The road information sampling device for traffic accident survey is a system integrating a variety of advanced technologies, which is specially used for the rapid and accurate survey of traffic accident scenes and road information sampling. A multi-rotor or fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is used as the carrier, which has the characteristics of stable flight, long endurance, high payload capacity, etc. The high-definition camera carried on the UAV is used to take detailed images of the accident scene, including key information such as vehicle positions, road signs, and traffic flow directions.

[0003] A prior traffic investigation UAV with the publication number of CN109094774A specifically discloses including a UAV body. At the middle of the bottom end of the UAV body, landing gears are symmetrically arranged. A fixed seat is arranged between the top ends of the landing gears. A fixed frame is connected below the fixed seat. A first fixing plate is arranged at the top of the fixed frame. A second fixing plate is arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame. An installation groove is opened at the center of the second fixing plate. An installation frame is fixed above the installation groove. A camera is obliquely arranged on one side of the installation frame. A tempered glass lens is connected between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate. A shielding plate is obliquely arranged at the top of the tempered glass lens. An arc-shaped protrusion is arranged at the middle of one side of the shielding plate.

[0004] During the use of the existing road information sampling device for traffic accident survey, the high-definition camera carried is used to take detailed images of the accident scene. Due to long-term operation, the surface of the high-definition camera is easily contaminated with dust and the device cannot automatically clean the surface of the high-definition camera, resulting in dust particles adhering to the surface of the camera lens, forming a film, blocking part of the light from entering the lens, and causing the captured images to become blurred. Therefore, we propose a road information sampling device for traffic accident survey. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a road information sampling device for traffic accident survey, which has the advantage of being able to automatically clean the surface of the camera.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A road information sampling device for traffic accident survey, including a UAV. A first support is installed on one side of the UAV. A first camera is installed on the first support. A second support is installed at the bottom of the UAV. A second camera is installed on the second support. The second camera is arranged obliquely downward.

[0007] A spray head is provided on one side of the second camera. A storage box is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the drone. The storage box is filled with cleaning liquid. A liquid injection pipe is installed on the storage box. A diversion mechanism is installed on the storage box. The diversion mechanism is communicated with the spray head. The diversion mechanism can introduce the cleaning liquid in the storage box to the spray head. The diversion mechanism includes a suction pump. The suction pump is fixedly installed on the storage box. The liquid inlet pipe of the suction pump is communicated with the inner cavity of the storage box. The discharge end of the suction pump is communicated with and fixedly installed with a conduit. A slidable movable pipe is inserted into the conduit. The other end of the movable pipe is fixedly connected with the spray head and the two are in a communicating state.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a balancing device is installed on the drone.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the diversion mechanism further includes a moving component. The moving component is installed on the bottom of the drone and is connected to the movable pipe. The moving component can drive the spray head to move horizontally.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the moving component includes a bracket. The bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drone. A rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the lower end of the bracket. A driving wheel is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft. A rack is fixedly installed on the movable pipe. The rack meshes with the driving wheel. A motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the drone. A synchronous belt mechanism is installed between the output shaft of the motor and the rotating shaft.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a sealing rubber ring is provided inside the conduit.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a voice recording device is installed on the drone.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0014] The present invention sprays the cleaning liquid onto the surface of the second camera through the spray head, and can clean the dust on the surface of the second camera. The automatic cleaning function can remove the dust on the camera surface regularly or as needed, ensuring that the camera always remains clean, so as to capture clearer and more accurate image data. The clear image data helps to more accurately extract road information, such as vehicle traces, road markings, etc., and provides a reliable basis for accident analysis and liability determination. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2This is the front view of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is the side view of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is the enlarged schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure: unmanned aerial vehicle 1, first support 2, first camera 3, second support 4, second camera 5, nozzle 6, storage tank 7, suction pump 8, conduit 9, movable tube 10, bracket 11, rotating shaft 12, driving wheel 13, rack 14, motor 15, synchronous belt mechanism 16. Specific embodiments

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, the present utility model provides a road information sampling device for traffic accident survey, including an unmanned aerial vehicle 1. A first support 2 is installed on one side of the unmanned aerial vehicle 1, a first camera 3 is installed on the first support 2, a second support 4 is installed at the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle 1, a second camera 5 is installed on the second support 4, and the second camera 5 is arranged to incline downward. A nozzle 6 is arranged on one side of the second camera 5. A storage tank 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle 1. The storage tank 7 contains cleaning liquid. A liquid injection pipe is installed on the storage tank 7. A diversion mechanism is installed on the storage tank 7. The diversion mechanism is communicated with the nozzle 6. The diversion mechanism can introduce the cleaning liquid in the storage tank 7 to the nozzle 6. The diversion mechanism includes a suction pump 8. The suction pump 8 is fixedly installed on the storage tank 7. The inlet pipe of the suction pump 8 is communicated with the inner cavity of the storage tank 7. The discharge end of the suction pump 8 is communicated with and fixedly installed with a conduit 9. A slidable movable tube 10 is inserted into the conduit 9. The other end of the movable tube 10 is fixedly connected to the nozzle 6 and the two are in a communicated state. A balancing device is installed on the unmanned aerial vehicle 1.

[0022] Among them, as Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown in the figure, the diversion mechanism further includes a moving component, which is installed at the bottom of the drone 1 and connected to the movable pipe 10. The moving component can drive the nozzle 6 to move horizontally. The moving component includes a bracket 11, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drone 1. A rotating shaft 12 is rotatably installed at the lower end of the bracket 11. A driving wheel 13 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 12. A rack 14 is fixedly installed on the movable pipe 10. The rack 14 meshes with the driving wheel 13. A motor 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drone 1. A synchronous belt mechanism 16 is installed between the output shaft of the motor 15 and the rotating shaft 12. A sealing rubber ring is arranged inside the conduit 9. A voice recording device is installed on the drone 1.

[0023] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model are as follows:

[0024] The first camera 3 and the second camera 5 carried by the drone 1 work synchronously and coordinately. The first camera 3 captures the image information in front of the drone 1 to assist the flight of the drone 1. The second camera 5 captures the road information and traffic information below the drone 1. During normal operation, the nozzle 6 is far away from the second camera 5, and the nozzle 6 will not block the normal shooting work of the second camera 5. When it is necessary to clean the second camera 5, the motor 15 drives the driving wheel 13 to rotate. The driving wheel 13 drives the rack 14 to move. The rack 14 and the movable pipe 10 move synchronously. The movable pipe 10 and the nozzle 6 move synchronously. The nozzle 6 moves to the position of the second camera 5. Then, the cleaning liquid in the storage tank 7 is introduced into the conduit 9 through the suction pump 8, and then introduced into the nozzle 6 through the movable pipe 10. Thus, the nozzle 6 sprays the cleaning liquid onto the surface of the second camera 5 to clean the dust on the surface of the second camera 5. The automatic cleaning function can remove the dust on the camera surface regularly or as needed, ensuring that the camera always remains clean, so as to capture clearer and more accurate image data. The clear image data helps to more accurately extract road information, such as vehicle traces, road markings, etc., providing a reliable basis for accident analysis and liability determination.

[0025] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A road information sampling device for traffic accident survey, comprising a drone (1), characterized in that: One side of the drone (1) is equipped with a first support (2), and a first camera (3) is installed on the first support (2). The bottom of the drone (1) is equipped with a second support (4), and a second camera (5) is installed on the second support (4). The second camera (5) is arranged to incline downward. A nozzle (6) is arranged on one side of the second camera (5). One side of the bottom of the drone (1) is fixedly equipped with a storage tank (7). The storage tank (7) contains cleaning liquid. A liquid injection pipe is installed on the storage tank (7). A diversion mechanism is installed on the storage tank (7). The diversion mechanism is communicated with the nozzle (6). The diversion mechanism can introduce the cleaning liquid in the storage tank (7) to the position of the nozzle (6). The diversion mechanism includes a suction pump (8). The suction pump (8) is fixedly installed on the storage tank (7). The liquid inlet pipe of the suction pump (8) is communicated with the inner cavity of the storage tank (7). The liquid discharge end of the suction pump (8) is communicated with and fixedly installed with a conduit (9). A slidable movable pipe (10) is inserted in the conduit (9). The other end of the movable pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the nozzle (6) and the two are in a communicating state.

2. The road information sampling device for traffic accident survey according to claim 1, characterized in that: A balancing device is installed on the drone (1).

3. The road information sampling device for traffic accident survey according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diversion mechanism further includes a moving assembly. The moving assembly is installed on the bottom of the drone (1) and is connected to the movable pipe (10). The moving assembly can drive the nozzle (6) to move horizontally.

4. The road information sampling device for traffic accident survey according to claim 3, characterized in that: The moving assembly includes a bracket (11). The bracket (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drone (1). The lower end of the bracket (11) is rotatably installed with a rotating shaft (12). A driving wheel (13) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (12). A rack (14) is fixedly installed on the movable pipe (10). The rack (14) meshes with the driving wheel (13). A motor (15) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the drone (1). A synchronous belt mechanism (16) is installed between the output shaft of the motor (15) and the rotating shaft (12).

5. The road information sampling device for traffic accident survey according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sealing rubber ring is arranged inside the conduit (9).

6. The road information sampling device for traffic accident survey according to claim 5, wherein: A voice recording device is installed on the drone (1).

Images