Tree root water and soil conservation device for forestry engineering construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tree root water and soil conservation device for forestry engineering construction, which comprises a planting box, a cavity is arranged in the planting box, a water and soil conservation mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the planting box, a cavity is arranged in the water and soil conservation mechanism, and the cavity is communicated with the cavity. A water and soil detector is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the bottom, of one side in the water and soil conservation mechanism, a water tank is fixedly arranged at the position, close to one side, of the bottom in the water and soil conservation mechanism, and a water pump is fixedly arranged at the position, close to one side, of the top in the water and soil conservation mechanism. According to the tree root water and soil conservation device for forestry engineering construction, by arranging a water and soil detector, a water pump, an electromagnetic valve and a filter pipe, when the device is used, water and soil conditions can be known in time, water and soil loss can be avoided, water can be added to roots in time, the situation that trees are dried up can be reduced, convenience is brought to a user, and the device is worthy of popularization and application. And the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry construction, in particular to a soil and water conservation device for tree roots in forestry engineering construction. Background Technique

[0002] In the field of forestry construction, it is often necessary to transplant trees; when transplanting trees, it is necessary to wrap a certain amount of soil around the tree roots to prevent the trees from withering due to being separated from the soil for a long time. The existing technology usually uses a simple packaging film to wrap the tree roots and the soil carried by them to prevent the soil from separating from the tree roots.

[0003] In the comparative document "A soil and water conservation device for tree roots in forestry engineering construction", the patent number is (CN221355204U). By setting a sliding plate with adjustment holes on it, and the adjustment holes are arranged out of alignment with the hydrophobic holes; by setting the sliding plate, the misalignment or connection state between the adjustment holes and the hydrophobic holes can be freely controlled; when the adjustment holes are out of alignment with the hydrophobic holes, the sliding plate blocks the hydrophobic holes to prevent the soil in the box from flowing out, and when the adjustment holes are connected to the hydrophobic holes, the water in the box can quickly flow out from the hydrophobic holes to prevent the water from soaking the tree roots when watering the tree roots.

[0004] However, when the above structure is used, the situation of soil and water cannot be grasped in time, which makes the trees prone to dry out due to excessive soil and water loss, bringing inconvenience to users and no longer meeting the use requirements of users. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil and water conservation device for tree roots in forestry engineering construction to solve the problem that when the above structure is used, the situation of soil and water cannot be grasped in time, which makes the trees prone to dry out due to excessive soil and water loss, bringing inconvenience to users and no longer meeting the use requirements of users as mentioned in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A soil and water conservation device for tree roots in forestry engineering construction, including a planting box, a cavity is opened inside the planting box, a soil and water conservation mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the planting box, a cavity is opened inside the soil and water conservation mechanism, a soil and water detector is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side inside the soil and water conservation mechanism, a water tank is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side inside the soil and water conservation mechanism, a water pump is fixedly arranged at the top of one side inside the soil and water conservation mechanism, a water outlet pipe is connected to the water outlet opened on one side of the water pump, a filter pipe is connected to the middle position of the bottom of the planting box, a cavity is opened inside the filter pipe, a solenoid valve is connected to the bottom of the filter pipe, a net plate is fixedly arranged at the middle position inside the filter pipe, and a filter plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the net plate.

[0007] Further, the detection end of the soil and water detector located on one side sequentially penetrates through the soil and water conservation mechanism and the planting box and extends into the interior of the planting box.

[0008] Further, a water connection pipe is connected to one side of the water tank, and the top end of the water connection pipe penetrates through the soil and water conservation mechanism and extends into its interior.

[0009] Further, the water suction port opened at the bottom of the water pump is connected to a water suction pipe, and the bottom of the water suction pipe is connected to the water tank.

[0010] Further, one end of the water outlet pipe sequentially penetrates through the soil and water conservation mechanism and the planting box and extends into the interior of the planting box.

[0011] Further, an opening is provided at the top of the planting box, and the opening and the planting box are integrally designed.

[0012] Further, both sides of the filter plate are in contact with the inner wall of the filter pipe.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] For the tree root soil and water conservation device for forestry engineering construction, by setting the soil and water detector, water pump, electromagnetic valve and filter pipe, when the device is in use, it can timely know the situation of soil and water, avoid soil and water loss, timely add water to the roots, reduce the situation of tree withering, bring convenience to the user, improve the practicability of the device, and meet the use needs of the user. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional structural view of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a partially enlarged schematic view of A in

[0018] Figure 4 is Figure 2 a partially enlarged schematic view of B in

[0019] In the figure: 1, planting box; 2, soil and water conservation mechanism; 3, soil and water detector; 4, water tank; 5, water pump; 6, water outlet pipe; 7, filter pipe; 8, electromagnetic valve; 9, mesh plate; 10, filter plate; 11, water connection pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0020] The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and through specific embodiments. The following embodiments are only descriptive and do not limit the protection scope of the utility model.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the utility model provides a technical solution: a soil and water conservation device for the roots of trees in forestry engineering construction, including a planting box 1 for planting trees. A cavity is provided inside the planting box 1. A soil and water conservation mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the planting box 1 for arranging corresponding components. A cavity is provided inside the soil and water conservation mechanism 2. A soil and water detector 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom position near one side inside the soil and water conservation mechanism 2, which can timely detect the situation of soil and water loss. A water tank 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom position near one side inside the soil and water conservation mechanism 2 for storing water. A water pump 5 is fixedly arranged at the top position near one side inside the soil and water conservation mechanism 2 for pumping water. The water outlet opened on one side of the water pump 5 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 6 for discharging water. The filter pipe 7 is communicated with the middle position at the bottom of the planting box 1 for arranging corresponding components. A cavity is provided inside the filter pipe 7. The bottom of the filter pipe 7 is communicated with an electromagnetic valve 8 for draining water. A net plate 9 is fixedly arranged at the middle position inside the filter pipe 7 for intercepting soil. A filter plate 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the net plate 9 for filtering out excess water.

[0022] Furthermore, the detection end arranged on one side of the soil and water detector 3 sequentially penetrates through the soil and water conservation mechanism 2 and the planting box 1 and extends into the interior of the planting box 1. Among them, the soil and water detector 3 can timely detect the situation of soil and water loss.

[0023] Furthermore, a water connection pipe 11 is communicated with one side of the water tank 4, and the top end of the water connection pipe 11 penetrates through the soil and water conservation mechanism 2 and extends into its interior.

[0024] Furthermore, the water suction port opened at the bottom of the water pump 5 is communicated with a water suction pipe, and the bottom of the water suction pipe is communicated with the water tank 4.

[0025] Furthermore, one end of the water outlet pipe 6 sequentially penetrates through the soil and water conservation mechanism 2 and the planting box 1 and extends into the interior of the planting box 1.

[0026] Furthermore, an opening is provided at the top of the planting box 1, and the opening and the planting box 1 are integrally designed. Among them, through the setting of the opening, it is convenient for users to plant trees.

[0027] Furthermore, both sides of the filter plate 10 are in contact with the inner wall of the filter pipe 7. Among them, the filter plate 10 plays a role in filtering.

[0028] Working principle: When using this device, the user can detect the situation of soil and water in real time through the soil and water detector 3. The values detected by the soil and water detector 3 are displayed on the display screen set on the front surface of the soil and water conservation mechanism 2. When the soil and water are dry, the user starts the water pump 5 to extract the stored water in the water tank 4 to irrigate the planting box 1. When the soil and water are too wet, the user starts the solenoid valve 8 to drain the excess water, so that the water flows downward through the filter pipe 7. Through the setting of the mesh plate 9, the soil can be blocked to avoid soil loss. Through the filter plate 10, only water can be filtered out and no impurities will block the solenoid valve 8.

[0029] It can be known from the above working process that:

[0030] For this tree root soil and water conservation device used in forestry engineering construction, by setting the soil and water detector 3, water pump 5, solenoid valve 8 and filter pipe 7, when using this device, the situation of soil and water can be timely known, soil and water loss can be avoided, water can be timely added to the roots, the situation of tree withering can be reduced, convenience is brought to the user, the practicability of this device is improved, and the use requirements of the user are met.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil and water conservation device for the roots of trees used in forestry engineering construction, including a planting box (1), characterized in that: A cavity is formed inside the planting box (1). A soil and water conservation mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the planting box (1). A cavity is formed inside the soil and water conservation mechanism (2). A soil and water detector (3) is fixedly arranged at a position near the bottom on one side inside the soil and water conservation mechanism (2). A water tank (4) is fixedly arranged at a position near one side of the inner bottom of the soil and water conservation mechanism (2). A water pump (5) is fixedly arranged at a position near one side of the inner top of the soil and water conservation mechanism (2). A water outlet formed at the bottom of the water pump (5) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (6). A filter pipe (7) is communicated with the middle position of the bottom of the planting box (1). A cavity is formed inside the filter pipe (7). A solenoid valve (8) is communicated with the bottom of the filter pipe (7). A net plate (9) is fixedly arranged at a position near the middle inside the filter pipe (7). A filter plate (10) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the net plate (9).

2. The soil and water conservation device for the tree roots used in forestry engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection end arranged on one side of the soil and water detector (3) sequentially penetrates through the soil and water conservation mechanism (2) and the planting box (1) and extends to the inside of the planting box (1).

3. A soil and water conservation device for tree roots used in forestry engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water connection pipe (11) is communicated with one side of the water tank (4). The top end of the water connection pipe (11) penetrates through the soil and water conservation mechanism (2) and extends to its inside.

4. A soil and water conservation device for tree roots used in forestry engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water suction port formed at the bottom of the water pump (5) is communicated with a water suction pipe, and the bottom of the water suction pipe is communicated with the water tank (4).

5. A soil and water conservation device for tree roots used in forestry engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the water outlet pipe (6) sequentially penetrates through the soil and water conservation mechanism (2) and the planting box (1) and extends to the inside of the planting box (1).

6. The soil and water conservation device for tree roots used in forestry engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: An opening is formed at the top of the planting box (1), and the opening and the planting box (1) are integrally designed.

7. A soil and water conservation device for tree roots used in forestry engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the filter plate (10) are in contact with the inner wall of the filter pipe (7).

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