Anti-seepage structure of railway tunnel

Abstract

The utility model discloses a railway tunnel anti-seepage structure, and belongs to the technical field of tunnel anti-seepage monitoring, the railway tunnel anti-seepage structure comprises a tunnel main body and a monitoring chamber, the tunnel main body is internally provided with a mounting groove, the mounting groove is internally provided with a sealing anti-seepage assembly, and the sealing anti-seepage assembly comprises a waterproof shell; the device is novel in design and ingenious, the sensors, the data collector, the data processor and the alarm are arranged, the sensors are used for monitoring the leakage condition of the tunnel body in real time, the data collector is connected with the sensors and used for collecting data monitored by the sensors, and the data processor is connected with the data collector and used for monitoring the leakage condition of the tunnel body. And the data processing device is connected with the data processor and is used for processing and analyzing the collected data, and the alarm is connected with the data processor and is used for sending out an alarm signal when the tunnel main body leaks, so that anti-seepage monitoring on the tunnel is realized, the water seepage condition of the tunnel is known and repaired in time, and the practicability of the device is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of tunnel anti-seepage monitoring, and in particular, to a railway tunnel anti-seepage structure. Background Art

[0002] In tunnel engineering, anti-seepage is an important link. Due to various factors such as geological conditions and construction techniques, tunnels may experience leakage phenomena, which seriously affect the safety and service life of the tunnels.

[0003] Therefore, it is of great significance to conduct anti-seepage monitoring on tunnels. However, existing tunnel anti-seepage monitoring structures have problems such as low monitoring accuracy and poor stability, and cannot meet actual needs. This technology mainly solves the problems of low monitoring accuracy and poor stability existing in existing tunnel anti-seepage monitoring structures.

[0004] For this reason, this application proposes a railway tunnel anti-seepage structure. Utility Model Content

[0005] A railway tunnel anti-seepage structure proposed by this application is used to solve the problems raised in the above background art; by setting a sensor, a data collector, a data processor, and an alarm, the sensor is used to monitor the leakage situation of the tunnel main body in real time. The data collector is connected to the sensor and is used to collect the data monitored by the sensor. The data processor is connected to the data collector and is used to process and analyze the collected data. The alarm is connected to the data processor and is used to send an alarm signal when leakage occurs in the tunnel main body. Thus, anti-seepage monitoring of the tunnel is realized. Furthermore, the water seepage situation of the tunnel can be understood and repaired in a timely manner, greatly improving the practicability of the device.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, this application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A railway tunnel anti-seepage structure includes a tunnel main body and a monitoring chamber. An installation groove is provided inside the tunnel main body, and a sealing and anti-seepage component is arranged inside the installation groove. The sealing and anti-seepage component includes a waterproof outer shell, the waterproof outer shell is fixedly connected inside the installation groove, quicklime is arranged inside the waterproof outer shell, and rubber is fixedly connected to the inner side of the waterproof outer shell.

[0008] As a preferred implementation, a sensing component is arranged inside the waterproof outer shell. The sensing component includes a sensor, and the sensor is fixedly connected inside the waterproof outer shell;

[0009] The sensor includes a plurality of sensing elements, and each sensing element can sense changes in parameters such as the humidity and temperature of the inner wall of the tunnel main body, so as to judge whether leakage occurs in the tunnel main body. The sensing elements are made of high-sensitivity materials and can monitor minute changes in the inner wall of the tunnel main body in real time, thus improving the practicability of the device.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a workbench is fixedly connected inside the monitoring chamber. A data acquisition component is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench. The data acquisition component includes a data collector. The data collector is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, and the data collector is electrically connected to the sensor;

[0011] By using a high-precision analog-to-digital conversion circuit in the data collector, the analog signal collected by the sensor can be accurately converted to obtain a digital signal for the data processor to process. At the same time, the data collector also has a data caching function, which can temporarily store the data before the data processor processes the data, ensuring the continuity and integrity of the data, thereby improving the practicability of the device.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, a data processing component is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench and on one side of the data collector. The data processing component includes a data processor. The data processor is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, and the data processor is electrically connected to the data collector;

[0013] By using a high-performance microprocessor in the data processor, the collected data can be processed and analyzed in real time. The data processor is built-in with a special algorithm, which can comprehensively analyze parameters such as the humidity and temperature of the inner wall of the tunnel main body, judge whether the tunnel main body leaks and the degree of leakage. At the same time, the data processor also has a data storage function, which can save historical data for subsequent query and analysis, thereby improving the practicability of the device.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, an alarm component is fixedly connected inside the monitoring chamber. The alarm component includes an alarm. The alarm is fixedly connected inside the monitoring chamber. A buzzer is arranged inside the alarm. An LED lamp is fixedly connected inside the alarm, and the alarm is electrically connected to the data processor;

[0015] By using an audible and visual alarm method in the alarm, an alarm signal can be sent out in time when the tunnel main body leaks, reminding the staff to deal with it. The alarm is built-in with a buzzer and an LED lamp. The buzzer can emit a loud alarm sound, and the LED lamp can flash to emit a conspicuous alarm light, reminding the staff to deal with it, thereby improving the practicability of the device.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment, a heat dissipation component is provided inside the workbench. The heat dissipation component includes a heat dissipation fan. The heat dissipation fan is rotatably connected inside the workbench. A motor is fixedly connected inside the workbench, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the heat dissipation fan. Two heat dissipation ceramic sheets are fixedly connected inside the workbench and located outside the heat dissipation fan. A plurality of heat dissipation holes are formed inside the workbench.

[0017] By providing the heat dissipation component, the motor drives the heat dissipation fan to rotate, enabling the hot air inside the workbench to alternate with the cold air outside the workbench through the heat dissipation holes, promoting the orderly dissipation of the heat inside the workbench. Thus, the heat dissipation effect of the data collector and the data processor is improved, and further, the stability of the use of the data collector and the data processor is ensured, thereby enhancing the practicability of the device.

[0018] Advantages of this application:

[0019] 1. By providing sensors, a data collector, a data processor, and an alarm in this railway tunnel anti-seepage structure, the sensors are used to monitor the leakage situation of the tunnel main body in real time. The data collector is connected to the sensors and is used to collect the data monitored by the sensors. The data processor is connected to the data collector and is used to process and analyze the collected data. The alarm is connected to the data processor and is used to send an alarm signal when the tunnel main body leaks. Thus, the anti-seepage monitoring of the tunnel is realized, and further, the water seepage situation of the tunnel can be understood and repaired in time, greatly enhancing the practicability of the device.

[0020] 2. By providing the heat dissipation component in this railway tunnel anti-seepage structure, the motor drives the heat dissipation fan to rotate, enabling the hot air inside the workbench to alternate with the cold air outside the workbench through the heat dissipation holes, promoting the orderly dissipation of the heat inside the workbench. Thus, the heat dissipation effect of the data collector and the data processor is improved, and further, the stability of the use of the data collector and the data processor is ensured, greatly enhancing the practicability of the device. Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1 It is an internal schematic diagram of the tunnel main body of the device in this application;

[0022] Figure 2 It is an internal schematic diagram of the monitoring room of the device in this application;

[0023] Figure 3 For this application Figure 1 The enlarged view at A in

[0024] Reference numerals in the figure: 1, tunnel main body; 2, monitoring room; 3, installation groove; 4, sensing component; 41, sensor; 5, sealing and anti-seepage component; 51, waterproof housing; 52, quicklime; 53, rubber; 6, workbench; 7, data acquisition component; 71, data collector; 8, data processing component; 81, data processor; 9, alarm component; 91, alarm; 92, buzzer; 93, LED lamp; 10, heat dissipation component; 101, heat dissipation fan; 102, motor; 103, heat dissipation ceramic sheet; 104, heat dissipation hole. Specific embodiments

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments.

[0026] Refer to Figures 1-3 , a railway tunnel anti-seepage structure, including a tunnel main body 1 and a monitoring room 2, and an installation groove 3 is opened inside the tunnel main body 1.

[0027] A sealing and anti-seepage component 5 is arranged inside the installation groove 3. The sealing and anti-seepage component 5 includes a waterproof housing 51. The waterproof housing 51 is fixedly connected inside the installation groove 3. Quicklime 52 is arranged inside the waterproof housing 51, and rubber 53 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the waterproof housing 51; by arranging quicklime 52 inside the waterproof housing 51 and rubber 53 on the inner side, the waterproof housing 51 has functions such as waterproofing and dustproofing, and can adapt to the harsh environment inside the tunnel main body 1.

[0028] A sensing component 4 is arranged inside the waterproof housing 51. The sensing component 4 includes a sensor 41. The sensor 41 is fixedly connected inside the waterproof housing 51; the sensor 41 includes a plurality of sensing elements, and each sensing element can sense changes in parameters such as the humidity and temperature of the inner wall of the tunnel main body 1, so as to judge whether the tunnel main body 1 leaks. The sensing elements are made of high-sensitivity materials and can monitor the minute changes of the inner wall of the tunnel main body 1 in real time.

[0029] A workbench 6 is fixedly connected inside the monitoring room 2. A data acquisition component 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 6. The data acquisition component 7 includes a data collector 71. The data collector 71 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 6, and the data collector 71 is electrically connected to the sensor 41; the data collector 71 adopts a high-precision analog-to-digital conversion circuit, which can accurately convert the analog signal collected by the sensor 41 to obtain a digital signal for the data processor 81 to process. At the same time, the data collector 71 also has a data caching function, which can temporarily store the data before the data processor 81 processes the data, ensuring the continuity and integrity of the data, thereby improving the practicability of the device.

[0030] On the top of the workbench 6 and on one side of the data collector 71, a data processing component 8 is fixedly connected. The data processing component 8 includes a data processor 81. The data processor 81 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 6 and is electrically connected to the data collector 71. The data processor 81 uses a high-performance microprocessor and can perform real-time processing and analysis on the collected data. The data processor 81 has a dedicated algorithm built-in and can comprehensively analyze parameters such as the humidity and temperature of the inner wall of the tunnel main body 1 to determine whether the tunnel main body 1 has leakage and the degree of leakage. At the same time, the data processor 81 also has a data storage function and can save historical data for subsequent query and analysis, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0031] An alarm component 9 is fixedly connected inside the monitoring room 2. The alarm component 9 includes an alarm 91. The alarm 91 is fixedly connected inside the monitoring room 2. A buzzer 92 is arranged inside the alarm 91. An LED lamp 93 is fixedly connected inside the alarm 91, and the alarm 91 is electrically connected to the data processor 81. The alarm 91 uses an audible and visual alarm method and can send an alarm signal in time when the tunnel main body 1 has leakage to remind the staff to deal with it. The alarm 91 has a buzzer 92 and an LED lamp 93 built-in. The buzzer 92 can emit a loud alarm sound, and the LED lamp 93 can flash to emit a conspicuous alarm light to remind the staff to deal with it, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0032] A heat dissipation component 10 is arranged inside the workbench 6. The heat dissipation component 10 includes a heat dissipation fan 101. The heat dissipation fan 101 is rotatably connected inside the workbench 6. A motor 102 is fixedly connected inside the workbench 6, and the output end of the motor 102 is fixedly connected to the heat dissipation fan 101. Two heat dissipation ceramic sheets 103 are fixedly connected inside the workbench 6 and outside the heat dissipation fan 101. A plurality of heat dissipation holes 104 are opened inside the workbench 6. By setting the heat dissipation component 10, the motor 102 drives the heat dissipation fan 101 to rotate, so that the hot air inside the workbench 6 and the cold air outside the workbench 6 are alternated through the heat dissipation holes 104, promoting the orderly dissipation of the heat inside the workbench 6. Thus, the heat dissipation effect of the data collector 71 and the data processor 81 is improved, and further, the stability of the use of the data collector 71 and the data processor 81 is ensured, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0033] Working principle: When the device is in use, the sensor 41 is used to monitor the leakage situation of the tunnel main body 1 in real time; the data collector 71 is connected to the sensor 41 and is used to collect the data monitored by the sensor 41. The data processor 81 is connected to the data collector 71 and is used to process and analyze the collected data. The alarm 91 is connected to the data processor 81 and is used to send an alarm signal when the tunnel main body 1 has leakage.

[0034] Specifically, the sensor 41 includes a plurality of sensing elements. Each sensing element can sense changes in parameters such as humidity and temperature on the inner wall of the tunnel main body 1, so as to determine whether the tunnel main body 1 leaks. The sensing elements are made of high-sensitivity materials and can monitor minute changes on the inner wall of the tunnel main body 1 in real time. At the same time, quicklime 52 is arranged inside the waterproof housing 51 of the sensor 41 and rubber 53 is arranged on the inner side, so that the sensor 41 has functions such as waterproof and dustproof, and can adapt to the harsh environment inside the tunnel main body 1.

[0035] The data collector 71 adopts a high-precision analog-to-digital conversion circuit, which can accurately convert the analog signals collected by the sensor 41 to obtain digital signals for the data processor 81 to process. At the same time, the data collector 71 also has a data caching function, which can temporarily store the data before the data processor 81 processes the data to ensure the continuity and integrity of the data.

[0036] The data processor 81 adopts a high-performance microprocessor, which can perform real-time processing and analysis on the collected data. The data processor 81 is built-in with a special algorithm, which can comprehensively analyze parameters such as humidity and temperature on the inner wall of the tunnel main body 1 to determine whether the tunnel main body 1 leaks and the degree of leakage. At the same time, the data processor 81 also has a data storage function, which can save historical data for subsequent query and analysis.

[0037] The alarm 91 adopts an audible and visual alarm method, which can send out alarm signals in time when the tunnel main body 1 leaks to remind the staff to deal with it. The alarm 91 is built-in with a buzzer 92 and an LED lamp 93. The buzzer 92 can emit a loud alarm sound, and the LED lamp 93 can flash to emit a conspicuous alarm light to remind the staff to deal with it.

[0038] By setting the heat dissipation component 10, the motor 102 drives the heat dissipation fan 101 to rotate, so that the hot air inside the workbench 6 and the cold air outside the workbench 6 are alternated through the heat dissipation holes 104, which promotes the orderly dissipation of the heat inside the workbench 6. Thus, the heat dissipation effect of the data collector 71 and the data processor 81 is improved, and further, the stability of the data collector 71 and the data processor 81 during use is ensured.

[0039] The above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present application, according to the technical solution of the present application and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A waterproof and seepage-proof structure for a railway tunnel, comprising a tunnel main body (1) and a monitoring chamber (2), characterized in that, An installation groove (3) is provided inside the tunnel main body (1), and a sealing and anti-seepage component (5) is arranged inside the installation groove (3). The sealing and anti-seepage component (5) includes a waterproof outer shell (51), the waterproof outer shell (51) is fixedly connected inside the installation groove (3), quicklime (52) is arranged inside the waterproof outer shell (51), and rubber (53) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the waterproof outer shell (51).

2. The anti-seepage structure of a railway tunnel according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sensing component (4) is arranged inside the waterproof outer shell (51). The sensing component (4) includes a sensor (41), and the sensor (41) is fixedly connected inside the waterproof outer shell (51).

3. The anti-seepage structure of a railway tunnel according to claim 1, characterized in that, A workbench (6) is fixedly connected inside the monitoring room (2). A data acquisition component (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (6). The data acquisition component (7) includes a data collector (71), the data collector (71) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (6), and the data collector (71) is electrically connected to the sensor (41).

4. The impermeable structure for railway tunnels according to claim 3, characterized in that, A data processing component (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (6) and on one side of the data collector (71). The data processing component (8) includes a data processor (81), the data processor (81) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (6), and the data processor (81) is electrically connected to the data collector (71).

5. The impermeable structure of a railway tunnel according to claim 4, characterized in that, An alarm component (9) is fixedly connected inside the monitoring room (2). The alarm component (9) includes an alarm (91), the alarm (91) is fixedly connected inside the monitoring room (2), a buzzer (92) is arranged inside the alarm (91), an LED lamp (93) is fixedly connected inside the alarm (91), and the alarm (91) is electrically connected to the data processor (81).

6. The anti-seepage structure of a railway tunnel according to claim 3, characterized in that, A heat dissipation component (10) is arranged inside the workbench (6). The heat dissipation component (10) includes a heat dissipation fan (101), the heat dissipation fan (101) is rotatably connected inside the workbench (6), a motor (102) is fixedly connected inside the workbench (6), and the output end of the motor (102) is fixedly connected to the heat dissipation fan (101). Two heat dissipation ceramic sheets (103) are fixedly connected to the inside of the workbench (6) and outside the heat dissipation fan (101). A plurality of heat dissipation holes (104) are provided inside the workbench (6).

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