Feeding flow guide assembly of garbage incinerator

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste incineration, in particular to a feeding flow guide assembly of a waste incinerator, which comprises a crushing structure, a separating structure and a discharging structure, a fixed frame is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft I, the rotating shaft I is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing blades and a separating plate, and the top of a box body is fixedly connected with the fixed frame. The box body is rotationally connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, the top of the discharging pipe is fixedly connected with the box body, the front side of the discharging pipe is fixedly connected with a support, the inner wall of the support is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, and the rear side of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a push plate. The crushing structure is arranged, so that garbage can be crushed, and the garbage is prevented from blocking the feeding channel. The garbage incinerator is provided with the separating structure and the discharging structure, garbage can be thrown in batches, so that the garbage is dispersed, the incinerator is prevented from being communicated with the outside through the discharging structure, and the negative pressure and the incineration environment in the incinerator are kept.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste incineration, and particularly relates to a feed guiding component of a waste incinerator. Background Technique

[0002] A waste incinerator is a device for incinerating waste. The waste burns in the furnace chamber and becomes waste gas, which enters the secondary combustion chamber and is completely burned under the forced combustion of a burner, and then enters a spray type dust collector. After dust removal, it is discharged into the atmosphere through a chimney. A feed component is usually arranged on the waste incinerator.

[0003] However, the existing feed components often do not have the function of crushing waste, which may cause the waste to block the feed channel, resulting in inconvenience in use. Moreover, the existing feed components often do not have the function of batch feeding. When a large amount of waste enters the incinerator at the same time, incomplete combustion may occur, reducing the combustion efficiency. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a feed guiding component of a waste incinerator to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to overcome the above technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a feed guiding component of a waste incinerator to solve the problems in the above background technique that the existing feed components often do not have the function of crushing waste, which may cause the waste to block the feed channel, resulting in inconvenience in use, and the existing feed components often do not have the function of batch feeding. When a large amount of waste enters the incinerator at the same time, incomplete combustion may occur, reducing the combustion efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A feed guiding component of a waste incinerator includes a crushing structure, a separating structure, and a discharging structure. The crushing structure includes a fixed frame. Two motors I are fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed frame. The driving shaft of the motor I is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft I. The rotating shaft I is rotatably connected to the fixed frame. A plurality of crushing blades and separating plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft I. The separating structure includes a box body. The top of the box body is fixedly connected to the fixed frame. A motor II is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body. The driving shaft of the motor II is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft II. The rotating shaft II is rotatably connected to the box body. A rotating disk is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft II. The rotating disk is rotatably connected to the box body. The discharging structure includes a discharging pipe. The top of the discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the box body. A support is fixedly connected to the front side of the discharging pipe. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support. A push plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the electric telescopic rod. The push plate is slidably connected to the discharging pipe.

[0006] Preferably, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame.

[0007] Preferably, a protrusion is provided at the top of the first rotating shaft, and grooves corresponding to the protrusion of the first rotating shaft are provided on the inner walls of the crushing blades and the partition plate.

[0008] Preferably, grooves are provided at both the upper and lower ends of the rotating disk, and the sizes of the grooves are the same as the sizes of the openings at both the upper and lower ends of the box body.

[0009] Preferably, the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod passes through the front side of the discharge pipe and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the push plate.

[0010] Preferably, a slope is provided at the top of the push plate.

[0011] Preferably, a solenoid valve is fixedly connected to the rear side of the discharge pipe.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. The feeding and guiding component of this waste incinerator is provided with a crushing structure. When the first motor is turned on, the first motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the first rotating shaft drives the crushing blades and the partition plate to rotate, thereby crushing the waste. The crushed waste falls into the groove. Through the crushing structure, the waste can be crushed, preventing the waste from blocking the feeding channel, and at the same time enabling the waste to burn more fully, improving the combustion efficiency.

[0014] 2. The feeding and guiding component of this waste incinerator is provided with a partitioning structure and a discharging structure. When the second motor is turned on, the second motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, and the second rotating shaft drives the rotating disk to rotate, causing the rotating disk to rotate half a turn, so that the groove at the top rotates to the bottom, enabling the crushed waste to be fed in batches. The dropped waste falls into the discharge pipe. The electric telescopic rod is pushed, causing the electric telescopic rod to drive the push plate to move backward. When the push plate moves to the rear end of the discharge pipe, the solenoid valve is opened, causing the push plate to push the waste into the incinerator. The electric telescopic rod is pulled back, causing the electric telescopic rod to drive the push plate to move forward, and at the same time the solenoid valve is closed, waiting for the next feeding. Through the partitioning structure and the discharging structure, the waste can be fed in batches, thereby dispersing the waste, and through the discharging structure, the connection between the incinerator and the outside is blocked, maintaining the negative pressure and combustion environment inside the furnace. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a front three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is an exploded structural schematic diagram of the crushing structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is an exploded structural schematic diagram of the partitioning structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is the schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the discharge structure of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Crushing structure; 11. Fixed frame; 12. Feed hopper; 13. Motor 1; 14. Rotating shaft 1; 15. Crushing blades; 16. Partition plate; 2. Partition structure; 21. Box body; 22. Motor 2; 23. Rotating shaft 2; 24. Rotating disk; 25. Groove; 3. Discharge structure; 31. Discharge pipe; 32. Bracket; 33. Electric telescopic rod; 34. Push plate; 35. Solenoid valve. Specific embodiments

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a feed guiding assembly of a waste incinerator, including a crushing structure 1, a partition structure 2 and a discharge structure 3. The crushing structure 1 includes a fixed frame 11. Two motors 13 are fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed frame 11. The driving shaft of the motor 13 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 14. The rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 11. A plurality of crushing blades 15 and partition plates 16 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 14. The partition structure 2 includes a box body 21. The top of the box body 21 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 11. The right side of the box body 21 is fixedly connected to the motor 22. The driving shaft of the motor 22 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 23. The rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the box body 21. A rotating disk 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 23. The rotating disk 24 is rotatably connected to the box body 21. The discharge structure 3 includes a discharge pipe 31. The top of the discharge pipe 31 is fixedly connected to the box body 21. The front side of the discharge pipe 31 is fixedly connected to a bracket 32. An electric telescopic rod 33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bracket 32. The rear side of the electric telescopic rod 33 is fixedly connected to a push plate 34. The push plate 34 is slidably connected to the discharge pipe 31.

[0023] Furthermore, a feed hopper 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 11, and waste enters the fixed frame 11 through the feed hopper 12.

[0024] Furthermore, a protrusion is provided at the top of the rotating shaft 14, and grooves corresponding to the protrusion of the rotating shaft 14 are provided on the inner walls of the crushing blades 15 and the partition plates 16. The motor 13 is turned on to drive the rotating shaft 14 to rotate by the motor 13, and the rotating shaft 14 drives the crushing blades 15 and the partition plates 16 to rotate, thereby crushing the waste.

[0025] Further, grooves 25 are provided at both the upper and lower ends of the rotating disk 24. The size of the grooves 25 is the same as the size of the openings at both the upper and lower ends of the box body 21. The crushed garbage falls into the grooves 25. Turn on the second motor 22 to drive the second rotating shaft 23 to rotate by the second motor 22. The second rotating shaft 23 drives the rotating disk 24 to rotate, causing the rotating disk 24 to rotate half a turn, moving the groove 25 at the top to the bottom, and discharging the crushed garbage in batches.

[0026] Further, the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 33 passes through the front side of the discharge pipe 31 and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the push plate 34. Turn on the electric telescopic rod 33 to drive the push plate 34 to move backward by the electric telescopic rod 33.

[0027] Further, a slope is provided at the top of the push plate 34 to prevent the garbage from falling above the push plate 34 through the slope.

[0028] Further, a solenoid valve 35 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the discharge pipe 31. The solenoid valve 35 is a prior art. When the push plate 34 moves to the rear end of the discharge pipe 31, turn on the solenoid valve 35 to push the garbage into the incinerator by the push plate 34. The solenoid valve 35 can block the connection between the incinerator and the outside, maintaining the negative pressure and incineration environment inside the furnace.

[0029] Working principle:

[0030] During use, the garbage enters the fixed frame 11 through the feed hopper 12. Turn on the first motor 13 to drive the first rotating shaft 14 to rotate by the first motor 13. The first rotating shaft 14 drives the crushing blades 15 and the partition plate 16 to rotate, thereby crushing the garbage. The crushed garbage falls into the groove 25. The crushing structure 1 can crush the garbage, prevent the garbage from blocking the feed channel, and at the same time make the garbage burn more fully, improving the combustion efficiency. Turn on the second motor 22 to drive the second rotating shaft 23 to rotate by the second motor 22. The second rotating shaft 23 drives the rotating disk 24 to rotate, causing the rotating disk 24 to rotate half a turn, moving the groove 25 at the top to the bottom, and discharging the crushed garbage in batches. The dropped garbage falls into the discharge pipe 31. Push the electric telescopic rod 33 to drive the push plate 34 to move backward by the electric telescopic rod 33. When the push plate 34 moves to the rear end of the discharge pipe 31, turn on the solenoid valve 35 to push the garbage into the incinerator by the push plate 34. Pull back the electric telescopic rod 33 to drive the push plate 34 to move forward by the electric telescopic rod 33, and at the same time close the solenoid valve 35, waiting for the next discharge. The batching structure 2 and the discharge structure 3 can discharge the garbage in batches, thereby dispersing the garbage, and the discharge structure 3 blocks the connection between the incinerator and the outside, maintaining the negative pressure and incineration environment inside the furnace.

[0031] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and the present utility model can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced within the present utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. A feeding and guiding component of a waste incinerator, comprising a crushing structure (1), a separating structure (2) and a discharging structure (3), characterized in that: The crushing structure (1) includes a fixed frame (11). Two first motors (13) are fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed frame (11). The driving shaft of the first motor (13) is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (14). The first rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (11). A plurality of crushing blades (15) and partition plates (16) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (14). The separating structure (2) includes a box body (21). The top of the box body (21) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (11). A second motor (22) is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body (21). The driving shaft of the second motor (22) is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (23). The second rotating shaft (23) is rotatably connected to the box body (21). A rotating disc (24) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (23). The rotating disc (24) is rotatably connected to the box body (21). The discharging structure (3) includes a discharging pipe (31). The top of the discharging pipe (31) is fixedly connected to the box body (21). A support (32) is fixedly connected to the front side of the discharging pipe (31). An electric telescopic rod (33) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support (32). A push plate (34) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the electric telescopic rod (33). The push plate (34) is slidably connected to the discharging pipe (31).

2. The feed guiding component of a waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: A feed hopper (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame (11).

3. The feed guiding assembly of a waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protrusion is provided at the top of the first rotating shaft (14), and grooves corresponding to the protrusion of the first rotating shaft (14) are provided on the inner walls of the crushing blades (15) and the partition plates (16).

4. The feed guiding assembly of a waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: Grooves (25) are provided at both the upper and lower ends of the rotating disc (24), and the sizes of the grooves (25) are the same as the sizes of the openings at both the upper and lower ends of the box body (21).

5. The feed guiding assembly of a waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The piston rod of the electric telescopic rod (33) passes through the front side of the discharging pipe (31) and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the push plate (34).

6. The feed guiding assembly of a waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slope is provided at the top of the push plate (34).

7. The feed guiding assembly of a waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: A solenoid valve (35) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the discharging pipe (31).

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