Multifunctional germination box suitable for large seeds of crops

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of crop large seed germination and cultivation, and discloses a multifunctional germination box suitable for crop large seeds, which comprises a moisturizing box body, a positioning edge is fixedly arranged at the edge position of the top end of the moisturizing box body, and a sealing assembly is arranged above the moisturizing box body; the sealing assembly comprises a box cover attached to the outer side of the positioning edge, a cover groove is formed in the lower surface of the box cover, the box cover is attached to the positioning edge through the cover groove, and a cultivation assembly is placed in the moisturizing box body; the cultivation assembly comprises a germination box placed in the moisturizing box body, water leakage holes are formed in the surface of the germination box, and a separation assembly is further arranged in the germination box; through the structural design of the germination box, the multifunctional germination box can be directly taken out and placed below a faucet to be cleaned, the filter paper at the bottom can be replaced in real time, and the cleanliness and germination quality of seeds in the experiment process are guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of germination cultivation of large crop seeds, and specifically relates to a multifunctional germination box suitable for large crop seeds. Background Technique

[0002] The germination test is an important link to test the quality of seeds. During the process, appropriate temperature, humidity and other conditions are required. The determination time of the germination rate under different crops and different temperature conditions ranges from 3 to 15 days. Although the seed surface has been disinfected, if the germination time is long, bacteria are likely to breed again. The conventional filter paper bed germination box has no water leakage holes, resulting in inability to clean and process in time.

[0003] At the same time, a seed germination box with the application number CN202221161479.3, "comprises a germination box body, the germination box body includes a box cover and a box body, the box cover is movably connected to the box body, and ventilation holes are distributed on the germination box body; a water supply layer and a filter paper layer are arranged in the box body, the filter paper layer is located above the water supply layer, and the bottom of the filter paper layer can contact the water in the water supply layer".

[0004] During the use of the existing seed germination box, the seed placement and cultivation are single, and the common box body is prone to bacterial growth, resulting in the formation of viscous substances on the seed surface, accompanied by a smell, affecting the quality and germination of the whole test.

[0005] Therefore, in view of the above problems, a multifunctional germination box suitable for large seeds is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0006] To solve the problems raised in the above background technique, the utility model provides a multifunctional germination box suitable for large crop seeds, which has the advantages of a separable moisturizing box body and germination box structure, and can directly take out the germination box for cleaning.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A multifunctional germination box suitable for large crop seeds, including a moisturizing box body, a positioning edge is fixedly arranged at the top edge position of the moisturizing box body, and a closing component is included above the moisturizing box body;

[0008] The closing component includes a box cover attached to the outside of the positioning edge, a cover groove is opened on the lower surface of the box cover, and the box cover is attached to the positioning edge through the cover groove, and a cultivation component is placed inside the moisturizing box body;

[0009] The cultivation component includes a germination box placed inside the moisturizing box body, water leakage holes are opened on the surface of the germination box, and a partition component is further included inside the germination box;

[0010] The separating component includes a first dividing bar and a second dividing bar which are cross - arranged inside the cultivation cavity of the germination box.

[0011] Preferably, both the moisture - retaining box body and the box cover are made of polyethylene material plates. The outer diameter of the moisture - retaining box body is 200*200*60 mm, and the inner diameter of the moisture - retaining box body is 190*190*58 mm.

[0012] Preferably, a filter paper is adhesively attached to the lower surface of the germination box, and the filter paper is located between the moisture - retaining box body and the germination box. The outer diameter of the germination box is 182*182*22 mm, and the inner diameter of the germination box is 180*180*20 mm.

[0013] Preferably, the length, width, and height of the first dividing bar are 180*10*0.5 mm in sequence. Fitting grooves are provided inside the lower part of the first dividing bar and the upper part of the second dividing bar, and the first dividing bar and the second dividing bar are inserted into each other through the fitting grooves. The spacing of the fitting grooves is 15 mm.

[0014] Preferably, a number of fitting grooves are provided, and the height at which they are provided is at half of the height of the first dividing bar and the second dividing bar.

[0015] Preferably, air holes are provided on the surface of the box cover. The outer diameter of the box cover is 200*200*10 mm, and the inner diameter of the box cover is 190*190*8 mm.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. Through the structural design of the germination box, the multifunctional germination box designed this time can be directly taken out and washed under the faucet, and the bottom filter paper can be replaced in real time, ensuring the cleanliness and germination quality of seeds during the experiment.

[0018] 2. Through the structural design of the dividing bar, the traditional filter - paper bed germination box has no dividing bar and cannot be partitioned. One germination box is required for each variety, and a large test space is needed. The multifunctional germination box designed this time is equipped with dividing bars and can be freely assembled as needed. One germination box can be used to sow multiple varieties, greatly improving the test efficiency and saving space. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the moisture - retaining box body of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the bottom - view structure of the box cover of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 Explosion structure diagram of the moisturizing box body of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 Installation structure diagram of the second partition bar of the present utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Moisturizing box body; 11. Positioning edge

[0025] 2. Box cover; 21. Cover groove;

[0026] 3. Germination box; 31. Water leakage hole

[0027] 4. First partition bar; 5. Second partition bar; 6. Fitting groove; 7. Filter paper. Specific implementation manners

[0028] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] As Figures 1 to 5 shown, the present utility model provides a multifunctional germination box applicable to large-grain seeds of crops, including a moisturizing box body 1. A positioning edge 11 is fixedly arranged at the top edge position of the moisturizing box body 1, and a closing component is included above the moisturizing box body 1;

[0030] The closing component includes a box cover 2 attached to the outside of the positioning edge 11. A cover groove 21 is formed on the lower surface of the box cover 2 and is attached to the positioning edge 11 through the cover groove 21, facilitating quickly installing the box cover 2 around the positioning edge 11 of the moisturizing box body 1 through the cover groove 21. A cultivation component is placed inside the moisturizing box body 1;

[0031] The cultivation component includes a germination box 3 placed inside the moisturizing box body 1. Water leakage holes 31 are formed on the surface of the germination box 3, and a partitioning component is further included inside the germination box 3;

[0032] The partitioning component includes a first partition bar 4 and a second partition bar 5 that are cross-arranged inside the cultivation cavity of the germination box 3. The first partition bar 4 and the second partition bar 5 are inserted into each other to form an intersecting partitioning structure for space utilization.

[0033] Specifically, both the moisturizing box body 1 and the box cover 2 are made of polyethylene material plates. The outer diameter of the moisturizing box body 1 is 200*200*60mm, and the inner diameter of the moisturizing box body 1 is 190*190*58mm, facilitating observing the germination state of the large-grain seeds inside.

[0034] Further, a filter paper 7 is attached to the lower surface of the germination box 3, and the filter paper 7 is located between the moisture preservation box body 1 and the germination box 3. The outer diameter of the germination box 3 is 182*182*22 mm, and the inner diameter of the germination box 3 is 180*180*20 mm. The set size of the germination box 3 can be directly placed inside the moisture preservation box body 1.

[0035] Furthermore, the length, width, and height of the first partition bar 4 are 180*10*0.5 mm in sequence. Fitting grooves 6 are provided inside the lower part of the first partition bar 4 and the upper part of the second partition bar 5, and the first partition bar 4 and the second partition bar 5 are inserted into each other through the fitting grooves 6. The distance between the fitting grooves 6 is 15 mm. The size of the first partition bar 4 can be inserted into the germination box 3 for use, and the partition is convenient.

[0036] It should be noted that a number of fitting grooves 6 are provided, and the height at which they are provided is at half of the height of the first partition bar 4 and the height of the second partition bar 5, which is convenient for inserting into the fitting grooves 6 at different positions to partition the space.

[0037] It should be noted that air holes are provided on the surface of the box cover 2. The outer diameter of the box cover 2 is 200*200*10 mm, and the inner diameter of the box cover 2 is 190*190*8 mm, which is convenient for ventilation through the air holes to ensure the oxygen content inside.

[0038] Among them, the filter paper 7 is a prior art and will not be elaborated; at the same time, the present utility model also includes a power supply, a controller, a switch, etc., which are not the main technical points of this patent and will not be elaborated.

[0039] Working principle and process:

[0040] The cultivation personnel select the number of partition bars according to the needs, and respectively assemble the first partition bar 4 and the second partition bar 5 through the fitting grooves 6 and place them in the germination box 3. For example, if the test is for a single variety and the number of seeds is large, the partition bars may not be needed and the whole tray can be sown; if the test is for multiple varieties but the number of each variety is small, partitioning can be selected, and the large seeds of different varieties can be placed into different partition cavities respectively, and can be freely assembled according to the needs. One germination box 3 can sow multiple varieties, greatly improving the test efficiency and saving space. Two layers of moist filter paper 7 are laid in the moisture preservation box body 1, the germination box 3 is placed on the upper side, the soaked seeds are placed in the germination box 3, and the moisture preservation box cover 2 is covered. The cover groove 21 of the box cover 2 is fitted to the outside of the positioning edge 11 of the moisture preservation box body 1 to complete the sealing. The cultivation effect is better through the water leakage holes 31.

[0041] At the same time, after the cultivation is completed, the germination box 3 can be directly taken out for rinsing to wash off the stains on the surface, or the filter paper 7 can be replaced.

[0042] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variation thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional germination box suitable for large-grain seeds of crops, including a moisture-holding box body (1), characterized in that: A positioning edge (11) is fixedly arranged at the top edge position of the moisture-proof box body (1), and a closing component is included above the moisture-proof box body (1); The closing component includes a box cover (2) attached to the outside of the positioning edge (11). A cover groove (21) is formed on the lower surface of the box cover (2) and is attached to the positioning edge (11) through the cover groove (21). A cultivation component is placed inside the moisture-proof box body (1); The cultivation component includes a germination box (3) placed inside the moisture-proof box body (1). Water leakage holes (31) are formed on the surface of the germination box (3), and a partitioning component is further included inside the germination box (3); The partitioning component includes a first partitioning bar (4) and a second partitioning bar (5) which are cross-arranged inside the cultivation cavity of the germination box (3).

2. The multifunctional germination box applicable to large-grain crop seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the moisture-proof box body (1) and the box cover (2) are made of polyethylene material plates. The outer diameter of the moisture-proof box body (1) is 200*200*60 mm, and the inner diameter of the moisture-proof box body (1) is 190*190*58 mm.

3. The multifunctional germination box applicable to large crop seeds according to claim 1, wherein: A filter paper (7) is attached to the lower surface of the germination box (3), and the filter paper (7) is located between the moisture-proof box body (1) and the germination box (3). The outer diameter of the germination box (3) is 182*182*22 mm, and the inner diameter of the germination box (3) is 180*180*20 mm.

4. A multifunctional germination box applicable to large-grain crop seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length, width, and height of the first partitioning bar (4) are 180*10*0.5 mm in sequence. Fitting grooves (6) are formed inside the lower part of the first partitioning bar (4) and the upper part of the second partitioning bar (5), and the first partitioning bar (4) and the second partitioning bar (5) are inserted into each other through the fitting grooves (6). The spacing of the fitting grooves (6) is 15 mm.

5. The multifunctional germination box applicable to large-grain crop seeds according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of fitting grooves (6) are formed, and the height at which they are formed is at half of the height of the first partitioning bar (4) and the height of the second partitioning bar (5).

6. The multifunctional germination box applicable to large-grain crop seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: Air holes are formed on the surface of the box cover (2). The outer diameter of the box cover (2) is 200*200*10 mm, and the inner diameter of the box cover (2) is 190*190*8 mm.

Images