Fruit tree seedling cultivation frame

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and discloses a fruit tree seedling cultivation frame which comprises a low-layer frame body, a middle-layer frame body and a high-layer frame body, the low-layer frame body, the middle-layer frame body and the high-layer frame body are all fixed to storage plates, balls are installed at the bottoms of the low-layer frame body, the middle-layer frame body and the high-layer frame body, the low-layer frame body is placed on the ground, and the high-layer frame body is placed on the ground. One part of the middle-layer frame body is placed on the storage plate of the lower-layer frame body, the rest of the middle-layer frame body is placed on the ground, one part of the high-layer frame body is placed on the storage plate of the middle-layer frame body, and the rest of the high-layer frame body is placed on the ground. The cultivation frame has the advantages that the cultivation frame is folded when saplings grow in the earlier stage, the cultivation amount of unit area in a greenhouse can be increased, the cultivation frame is unfolded in the later stage, illumination of lower-layer saplings is not affected, shade-loving plants can be matched below the unfolded cultivation frame for cultivation, growth of the shade-loving plants is not affected, and the cultivation frame is convenient to use. Meanwhile, the land utilization rate in the greenhouse can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a fruit tree seedling cultivation rack. Background Art

[0002] With the development of society, people's requirements for the living environment are getting higher and higher. The demand for flower seedlings will become a consumption market that cannot be underestimated, and this market will continue to expand and play an increasingly important role. China's nursery industry is in a booming development stage, and the nursery industry has become a pillar industry in some regions. Some people describe the nursery as a green bank, believing that after the seedlings are planted, the value of the seedlings increases continuously as they grow. The nursery industry has become an important part of the world economy. Traditionally, a garden nursery is a place specifically for breeding and cultivating garden plant seedlings to meet the needs of urban landscaping construction. Generally speaking, a garden nursery is an important base for producing various landscaping plant materials, that is, mainly focusing on the breeding of garden trees, including the production of urban landscape flowers, lawns and ground cover plants, and rapidly transitioning from the traditional open-field production and manual operation methods to the direction of facility-based and intelligent, becoming a garden plant factory.

[0003] The Chinese utility model patent (authorization announcement number: CN217771005U, name: A cultivation rack for nursery stock seedlings) includes a cultivation rack. The inner side surface of the bottom end of the cultivation rack is fixedly connected with a fixing plate. The upper surface of the fixing plate is provided with a groove. The inner side wall of the groove is fixedly connected with a lower filter screen. The inner bottom surface of the groove is provided with a drain hole. The middle part of the upper surface of the cultivation rack is fixedly connected with a water tank. The inner wall of the water tank is fixedly connected with an upper filter screen. The bottom end of the inner cavity of the water tank is communicated with a diversion pipe. One end of the diversion pipe far away from the water tank passes through the top of the cultivation rack and is fixedly communicated with a water trough body. A spray head is arranged on the lower surface of the water trough body. A valve is arranged on the outer surface of the diversion pipe. Through the cooperation of the above structures, the floor area for cultivating nursery stock seedlings can be reduced while effectively irrigating the nursery stock seedlings. However, as the seedlings grow, the distance between the lower-layer seedlings and the upper-layer seedlings shrinks, resulting in the influence on the light of the lower-layer seedlings and slowing down the later growth of the lower-layer seedlings. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fruit tree seedling cultivation rack to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art.

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical scheme: a fruit tree seedling cultivation rack, comprising a low-level rack, a middle-level rack and a high-level rack, wherein the low-level rack, the middle-level rack and the high-level rack are all fixed on a storage board, and the bottoms of the low-level rack, the middle-level rack and the high-level rack are all installed with ball bearings, the low-level rack is placed on the ground, a part of the middle-level rack is placed on the storage board of the low-level rack, and the rest of the middle-level rack is placed on the ground, a part of the high-level rack is placed on the storage board of the middle-level rack, and the rest of the high-level rack is placed on the ground.

[0006] Preferably, a limiting strip which is closed at both ends is arranged on the edge of the storage board, and the limiting strip is used to prevent the middle frame and / or the high frame from being separated from the corresponding storage board.

[0007] Preferably, the storage plate is provided with a plurality of through holes distributed in a matrix, and planting pots are hung in the through holes.

[0008] Preferably, the planting pot comprises an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, a flange is provided on the port of the outer sleeve, the flange is used to hang the outer sleeve in the through hole, the inner sleeve is inserted into the outer sleeve, the inner sleeve is made of transparent material, and the outer sleeve is made of non-transparent material.

[0009] Preferably, the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve are both in the shape of a frustum, the open end of the outer sleeve and the open end of the inner sleeve are both larger than their bottom ends, and the taper of the inner sleeve is larger than the taper of the outer sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, a sieve hole is provided at the bottom end of the inner sleeve, and a water overflow hole is provided on the side wall of the outer sleeve.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] This cultivation rack is folded in the early stage of seedling growth, which can increase the cultivation volume per unit area in the greenhouse, and is unfolded in the later stage without affecting the light of the lower seedlings. Shade-loving plants can be cultivated under the unfolded cultivation rack, which does not affect the growth of sun-loving plants and can also improve the land utilization rate in the greenhouse. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting pot;

[0015] In the figure, 1 is the low-level frame body, 2 is the middle-level frame body, 3 is the high-level frame body, 4 is the storage board, 5 is the limit strip, 6 is the through hole, 7 is the outer sleeve, 8 is the inner sleeve, 9 is the sieve hole, and 10 is the overflow hole. Detailed implementation manners

[0016] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model described and illustrated herein usually can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0017] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present utility model, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present utility model and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0019] It should be noted that: similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0020] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship when the product of the present utility model is normally placed, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive distinction and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0021] In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "set", "installed", "connected", and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0022] As Figure 1 shown, a fruit tree seedling cultivation rack includes a lower-layer rack body 1, a middle-layer rack body 2, and an upper-layer rack body 3. Storage plates are fixedly installed on the lower-layer rack body 1, the middle-layer rack body 2, and the upper-layer rack body 3. Ball bearings are installed at the bottoms of the lower-layer rack, the middle-layer rack body 2, and the upper-layer rack body 3. The lower-layer rack body 1 is placed on the ground. A part of the middle-layer rack body 2 is placed on the storage plate of the lower-layer rack body 1, and the rest of the middle-layer rack body 2 is placed on the ground. A part of the upper-layer rack body 3 is placed on the storage plate of the middle-layer rack body 2, and the rest of the upper-layer rack body 3 is placed on the ground. This cultivation rack can be folded during the early growth stage of the seedlings, which can increase the cultivation quantity per unit area in the greenhouse. During the later stage, it can be unfolded without affecting the light of the lower-layer seedlings. Moreover, shade-loving plants can be cultivated together under the unfolded cultivation rack, which not only does not affect the growth of sun-loving plants but also improves the land utilization rate in the greenhouse.

[0023] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 shown, a limiting strip 5 that is closed at the head and tail is provided along the edge of the storage plate. The limiting strip 5 is used to prevent the middle-layer rack body 2 and / or the upper-layer rack body 3 from detaching from the corresponding storage plate, which can prevent mistakes during the unfolding of this cultivation rack and avoid detachment, thus preventing the cultivated seedlings from falling and being damaged.

[0024] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and 2 shown, a number of through holes 6 distributed in a matrix are formed on the storage plate. Planting pots are hung in the through holes 6. The planting pot includes an outer sleeve 7 and an inner sleeve 8. A flange is provided at the port of the outer sleeve 7, and the flange is used to hang the outer sleeve 7 in the through hole 6. The inner sleeve 8 is inserted into the outer sleeve 7. The inner sleeve 8 is made of a transparent material, and the outer sleeve 7 is made of a non-transparent material. The transparent inner sleeve 8 structure is convenient for observing the root system, and it can conveniently observe the root changes during the whole process from seed germination to the formation of mycorrhizal seedlings. When the seedlings are growing normally, the outer sleeve 7 is used for shading, so it will not cause any impact on the root system, reducing the impact on the root system during root observation and statistics, improving the survival rate of the seedlings and the working efficiency of root research.

[0025] In this embodiment, as Figure 2As shown, both the inner sleeve 8 and the outer sleeve 7 are frustum-shaped. The open ends of the outer sleeve 7 and the inner sleeve 8 are larger than their respective bottom ends. The taper of the inner sleeve 8 is greater than that of the outer sleeve 7. The inner sleeve 8 is clamped on the outer sleeve 7, making the port height of the inner sleeve 8 the same as that of the outer sleeve 7, which is convenient for taking out and observing the inner sleeve 8.

[0026] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, the bottom end of the inner sleeve 8 is provided with sieve holes 9, and the side wall of the outer sleeve 7 is provided with water overflow holes 10, which can keep the soil with a certain amount of moisture while preventing water from accumulating at the bottom of the cylinder and causing the saplings to rot at the roots.

[0027] Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fruit tree seedling cultivation rack, comprising a low-layer rack body (1), a middle-layer rack body (2) and a high-layer rack body (3), wherein the low-layer rack body (1), the middle-layer rack body (2) and the high-layer rack body (3) are all fixedly provided with storage plates (4), and the characteristics are as follows: Ball bearings are installed at the bottoms of the low-level frame body (1), the middle-level frame body (2), and the high-level frame body (3). The low-level frame body (1) is placed on the ground. A part of the middle-level frame body (2) is placed on the placing board (4) of the low-level frame body (1), and the rest of the middle-level frame body (2) is placed on the ground. A part of the high-level frame body (3) is placed on the placing board (4) of the middle-level frame body (2), and the rest of the high-level frame body (3) is placed on the ground.

2. The fruit tree seedling cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting strip (5) that is closed at the head and tail is arranged along the edge of the placing board (4). The limiting strip (5) is used to prevent the middle-level frame body (2) and / or the high-level frame body (3) from separating from the corresponding placing board (4).

3. The fruit tree seedling cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A number of through holes (6) distributed in a matrix are formed on the placing board (4), and planting pots are hung in the through holes (6).

4. The cultivation rack for fruit tree seedlings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The planting pot includes an outer sleeve (7) and an inner sleeve (8). A flange is arranged at the port of the outer sleeve (7). The flange is used to hang the outer sleeve (7) in the through hole (6). The inner sleeve (8) is inserted into the outer sleeve (7). The inner sleeve (8) is made of a transparent material, and the outer sleeve (7) is made of a non-transparent material.

5. A fruit tree seedling cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both the inner sleeve (8) and the outer sleeve (7) are frustum-shaped. The open ends of the outer sleeve (7) and the inner sleeve (8) are larger than their bottom ends, and the taper of the inner sleeve (8) is greater than the taper of the outer sleeve (7).

6. The cultivation rack for fruit tree seedlings according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sieve hole (9) is arranged at the bottom end of the inner sleeve (8), and an overflow hole (10) is arranged on the side wall of the outer sleeve (7).

Images