Automatic cleaning device for cattle trough for livestock breeding

Abstract

The automatic cleaning device for the cattle trough for livestock breeding comprises a feeding trough, one end of the left side of the feeding trough is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the end, away from the supporting frame, of the left side of the feeding trough is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, a threaded rod is arranged on the left side of the feeding trough, one end of the threaded rod is rotationally connected to the fixing plate, and the other end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the supporting frame. The other end of the threaded rod penetrates through the supporting frame and extends outwards, the threaded rod is sleeved with a hole groove block in a threaded mode, the supporting frame is connected with a driving assembly for driving the threaded rod, a sliding groove is formed in the right side of the upper end of the feeding trough, a movable frame is arranged at the upper end of the feeding trough, and the lower end of the right side of the movable frame slides in the sliding groove. The lower end of the left side of the movable frame is connected with a hole groove block through a fixing assembly. According to the cattle feeding trough, comprehensive cleaning of the feeding trough is achieved, and smooth feeding of cattle is guaranteed through an easy-to-disassemble mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, in particular to an automatic cleaning device for cattle troughs used in animal husbandry. Background Art

[0002] The cattle trough is the place where cattle eat daily. It is crucial to the health of cattle and the efficiency of farming. The cattle trough should have enough space and appropriate height to adapt to the size of cattle so that they can eat naturally. In addition, the maintenance and cleaning of the cattle trough is also important, which helps to maintain the sanitary conditions of cattle and reduce the occurrence of diseases.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent with publication number CN220837083U and the name of an automatic cleaning device for cattle troughs for animal husbandry includes a cattle trough, a threaded rod is movably installed on the upper side of the front end of the cattle trough, and an auxiliary moving chute is opened on the upper surface of the rear end of the cattle trough, a first motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the front end of the cattle trough, and a collecting box is movably installed on the lower left side of the front end of the cattle trough, a collecting port is opened at the left end of the inner part of the cattle trough, and a check valve is movably installed at the bottom of the collecting port, and the collecting box is used to collect the waste cleaned in the cattle trough, and a moving frame is movably installed on the top of the cattle trough, and the cattle trough, the moving frame, the check valve, the collecting box, the cleaning roller, the roller cleaning comb cattle trough inner wall scraper and other devices are installed. The patented cleaning mechanism cannot be disassembled, and when the trough is used, the mechanism will hinder the cattle from eating, thereby affecting their nutritional intake, growth and health status. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes an automatic cleaning device for cattle troughs used in animal husbandry.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An automatic cleaning device for a cattle trough for animal husbandry comprises a trough, wherein one left end of the trough is fixedly connected to a support frame, and one left end of the trough away from the support frame is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, a threaded rod is provided on the left side of the trough, one end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the fixing plate, and the other end of the threaded rod passes through the support frame and extends outward, a hole slot block is threadedly sleeved on the threaded rod, and a driving component for driving the threaded rod is connected to the support frame, a sliding slot is provided on the right side of the upper end of the trough, a movable frame is provided at the upper end of the trough, the right lower end of the movable frame slides in the sliding slot, the left lower end of the movable frame is connected to the hole slot block through a fixing component, the upper end of the movable frame is fixedly connected to a second motor, and the lower end of the movable frame is connected to a cleaning component connected to the second motor.

[0007] As a further improvement of the utility model, two support columns are fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the feeding trough respectively.

[0008] As a further improvement of the utility model, the driving assembly includes a first motor fixedly connected to the support frame, and the output shaft end of the first motor penetrates through the side wall of the support frame and is connected to one end of the threaded rod extending outside the support frame through a first transmission belt.

[0009] As a further improvement of the utility model, the fixing assembly includes a plug-in block integrally formed with the moving frame. A fixing groove is formed on the side wall of the plug-in block. A plug-in groove is formed at the upper end of the hole groove block. The plug-in block is inserted into the plug-in groove. A U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the hole groove block. An insertion post is arranged in the U-shaped frame. One end of the insertion post penetrates through the plug-in groove and is inserted into the fixing groove. The other end of the insertion post penetrates through the U-shaped frame and is fixedly connected to a handle. A moving plate is arranged on one side of the hole groove block. The moving plate is sleeved on the insertion post. Springs are arranged on both sides of the insertion post. One ends of the two springs are fixedly connected to the moving plate, and the other ends of the two springs are fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame.

[0010] As a further improvement of the utility model, the cleaning assembly includes two scraping plates fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower end of the moving frame. A rectangular groove is formed at the upper end of the left scraping plate. A roller brush is arranged between the two scraping plates. The transmission shaft at one end of the roller brush is rotatably connected to the side wall of the right scraping plate. The transmission shaft at the other end of the roller brush penetrates through the side wall of the left scraping plate and extends into the rectangular groove. A second transmission belt penetrates through the moving frame. The lower end of the second transmission belt is located in the rectangular groove. The second motor is connected to the transmission shaft of the roller brush extending into the rectangular groove through the second transmission belt.

[0011] As a further improvement of the utility model, a cover plate is hinged to the right side of the feeding trough through a hinge.

[0012] As a further improvement of the utility model, a notch is formed in the inner bottom of the feeding trough, and an inclined frame is installed in the notch.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0014] By setting the cleaning assembly and the driving assembly, driving the second motor to drive the roller brush to rotate, and at the same time driving the first motor to drive the threaded rod to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod will cause the hole groove block to move, the movement of the hole groove block will drive the moving frame to move, the movement of the moving frame will indirectly drive the roller brush to move, and at the same time the movement of the moving frame will drive the two scraping plates to move. The roller brush cleans the dirt deposited on the inner bottom of the feeding trough, and the two scraping plates clean the two sides inside the feeding trough. The cleaned dirt is discharged to the outside of the feeding trough through the inclined frame, effectively realizing the comprehensive cleaning of the feeding trough, improving the cleaning efficiency and reducing manual intervention.

[0015] By setting a fixed component and a cover plate, pulling the handle to disengage the plug post from the fixed groove can cancel the fixation between the hole slot block and the moving frame. Subsequently, the entire cleaning component can be taken out of the feeding trough. Then, flip the cover plate to cover the feeding trough and cover the sliding groove. The cover plate is used to prevent residues such as forage from entering the sliding groove when the cattle are eating, thus affecting the sliding of the moving frame. When it is necessary to install the cleaning component, flip the cover plate to expose the sliding groove. Then, insert one end of the moving frame into the sliding groove and the other end of the moving frame into the insertion groove. When fully inserted, the plug post will be re-inserted into the fixed groove under the action of the spring, enabling the quick fixation of the moving frame on the hole slot block. The detachable cleaning component does not obstruct the cattle when eating, thus ensuring the normal feeding of the cattle.

[0016] The utility model not only realizes the comprehensive cleaning of the feeding trough, but also ensures the smoothness of the cattle's feeding through the detachable mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic cleaning device for a cattle trough used in livestock breeding proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a partial section of the connection of the moving frame, motor, fixed component, and cleaning component of an automatic cleaning device for a cattle trough used in livestock breeding proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the enlarged view at A in

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding trough of an automatic cleaning device for a cattle trough used in livestock breeding proposed by the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1 feeding trough, 2 support column, 3 first motor, 4 support frame, 5 first transmission belt, 6 threaded rod, 7 hole slot block, 8 moving frame, 9 cover plate, 10 scraper, 11 roller brush, 12 second motor, 13 second transmission belt, 14 fixed plate, 15 U-shaped frame, 16 plug post, 17 insertion block, 18 fixed groove, 19 spring, 20 insertion groove, 21 moving plate, 22 inclined frame, 23 sliding groove, 24 rectangular groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0023] Figures 1-4, An automatic cleaning device for a cattle trough used in livestock farming, including a feeding trough 1. A notch is provided at the inner bottom of the feeding trough 1, and an inclined frame 22 for removing dirt is installed in the notch. Two support columns 2 are fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the feeding trough 1 respectively. The support columns 2 are used to lift the feeding trough 1 to facilitate cattle to eat. A cover plate 9 is hinged to the right side wall of the feeding trough 1 through a hinge, and the cover plate 9 can be flipped through the hinge. A support frame 4 is fixedly connected to the left end of the feeding trough 1. The support frame 4 is of an L-shaped structure. A fixing plate 14 is fixedly connected to the left end of the feeding trough 1 far from the support frame 4. A threaded rod 6 is provided on the left side of the feeding trough 1. One end of the threaded rod 6 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 14, and the fixing plate 14 provides support for one end of the threaded rod 6. The other end of the threaded rod 6 penetrates through the support frame 4 and extends outward. A hole groove block 7 is threadedly sleeved on the threaded rod 6. The hole groove on the hole groove block 7 is a threaded groove matching the threaded rod 6. A driving component for driving the threaded rod 6 is connected to the support frame 4.

[0024] The driving component includes a first motor 3 fixedly connected to the support frame 4. The first motor 3 is used to provide rotational force. The output shaft end of the first motor 3 penetrates through the side wall of the support frame 4 and is connected to the end of the threaded rod 6 extending outside the support frame 4 through a first transmission belt 5. The first transmission belt 5 is a prior art, usually in the form of a combination of two turntables and a conveyor belt. A sliding groove 23 is provided at the upper right end of the feeding trough 1. The sliding groove 23 is of a rectangular structure. A moving frame 8 is provided at the upper end of the feeding trough 1. The lower right end of the moving frame 8 fits and slides in the sliding groove 23. The lower left end of the moving frame 8 is connected to the hole groove block 7 through a fixing component.

[0025] The fixing component includes a plug-in block 17 integrally formed with the moving frame 8. A fixing groove 18 is provided on the side wall of the plug-in block 17. A plug-in groove 20 matching the plug-in block 17 is provided at the upper end of the hole groove block 7. The plug-in block 17 is inserted into the plug-in groove 20. A U-shaped frame 15 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the hole groove block 7. An insertion post 16 is provided in the U-shaped frame 15. One end of the insertion post 16 is provided with an inclined surface. One end of the insertion post 16 penetrates through the plug-in groove 20 and is inserted into the fixing groove 18. The other end of the insertion post 16 penetrates through the U-shaped frame 15 and is fixedly connected to a handle. The handle is used to assist in the withdrawal of the insertion post 16. A moving plate 21 is provided on one side of the hole groove block 7. The moving plate 21 is sleeved on the insertion post 16. Springs 19 are provided on both sides of the insertion post 16. One end of each of the two springs 19 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 21. The moving plate 21 is used for the insertion post 16 to receive the elastic force of the springs 19. The other end of each of the two springs 19 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame 15. A second motor 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the moving frame 8. A cleaning component connected to the second motor 12 is connected to the lower end of the moving frame 8.

[0026] The cleaning component includes two scraping plates 10 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower end of the moving frame 8. The two scraping plates 10 are attached to the inner side walls of the feeding trough 1. As the moving frame 8 moves, the dirt on the inner side walls of the feeding trough 1 can be scraped off. A rectangular groove 24 is formed at the upper end of the left scraping plate 10. A roller brush 11 is arranged between the two scraping plates 10. The roller brush 11 is cylindrical, and the side wall of the barrel is covered with bristles. The transmission shaft at one end of the roller brush 11 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the right scraping plate 10. The transmission shaft at the other end of the roller brush 11 penetrates through the side wall of the left scraping plate 10 and extends into the rectangular groove 24. A second transmission belt 13 penetrates through the moving frame 8. The second transmission belt 13 is a prior art, usually in the form of a combination of two turntables and a conveyor belt. The lower end of the second transmission belt 13 is located in the rectangular groove 24. The second motor 12 is connected to the transmission shaft of the roller brush 11 extending into the rectangular groove 24 through the second transmission belt 13. The second motor 12 can drive the roller brush 11 to rotate through the second transmission belt 13, thereby cleaning the inner bottom of the feeding trough 1.

[0027] When the present utility model is in use, the worker first flips the cover plate 9 to expose the sliding groove 23, and then inserts one end of the moving frame 8 into the sliding groove 23, and the other end of the moving frame 8 into the insertion groove 20. When it is fully inserted, the plug post 16 will be re-inserted into the fixed groove 18 under the action of the spring 19, and the moving frame 8 can be quickly fixed on the hole groove block 7. Then, the second motor 12 is driven to drive the roller brush 11 to rotate, and at the same time, the first motor 3 is driven to drive the threaded rod 6 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 6 will cause the hole groove block 7 to move. The movement of the hole groove block 7 will drive the moving frame 8 to move. The movement of the moving frame 8 indirectly drives the roller brush 11 to move. At the same time, the movement of the moving frame 8 will drive the two scraping plates 10 to move. The roller brush 11 cleans the dirt deposited on the inner bottom of the feeding trough 1, and the two scraping plates 10 clean the two sides inside the feeding trough 1. The cleaned dirt is discharged to the outside of the feeding trough 1 through the inclined frame 22.

[0028] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, makes equivalent replacements or changes, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic cleaning device for cattle troughs used in livestock farming, including a feeding trough (1), characterized in that, One end of the left side of the feeding trough (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (4). One end of the left side of the feeding trough (1) far from the support frame (4) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (14). A threaded rod (6) is arranged on the left side of the feeding trough (1). One end of the threaded rod (6) is rotatably connected to the fixing plate (14). The other end of the threaded rod (6) penetrates through the support frame (4) and extends outwards. A hole groove block (7) is threadedly sleeved on the threaded rod (6). A driving component for driving the threaded rod (6) is connected to the support frame (4). A sliding groove (23) is opened on the upper right side of the feeding trough (1). A moving frame (8) is arranged at the upper end of the feeding trough (1). The lower right side of the moving frame (8) slides in the sliding groove (23). The lower left side of the moving frame (8) is connected to the hole groove block (7) through a fixing component. A second motor (12) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the moving frame (8). A cleaning component connected to the second motor (12) is connected to the lower end of the moving frame (8).

2. The automatic cattle trough cleaning device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two support columns (2) are fixedly connected to the side walls on the front and back sides of the feeding trough (1).

3. The automatic cattle trough cleaning device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving component includes a first motor (3) fixedly connected to the support frame (4). The output shaft end of the first motor (3) penetrates through the side wall of the support frame (4) and is connected to one end of the threaded rod (6) extending outside the support frame (4) through a first transmission belt (5).

4. The automatic cattle trough cleaning device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, wherein The fixing component includes a plug-in block (17) integrally formed with the moving frame (8). A fixing groove (18) is opened on the side wall of the plug-in block (17). A plug-in groove (20) is opened at the upper end of the hole groove block (7). The plug-in block (17) is plugged in the plug-in groove (20). A U-shaped frame (15) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the hole groove block (7). An inserting column (16) is arranged in the U-shaped frame (15). One end of the inserting column (16) penetrates through the plug-in groove (20) and is plugged in the fixing groove (18). The other end of the inserting column (16) penetrates through the U-shaped frame (15) and is fixedly connected to a handle. A moving plate (21) is arranged on one side of the hole groove block (7). The moving plate (21) is sleeved on the inserting column (16). Springs (19) are arranged on both sides of the inserting column (16). One end of each of the two springs (19) is fixedly connected to the moving plate (21). The other end of each of the two springs (19) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame (15).

5. The automatic cattle trough cleaning device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning assembly includes two scraping plates (10) fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower end of the moving frame (8). A rectangular groove (24) is formed at the upper end of the left scraping plate (10). A roller brush (11) is arranged between the two scraping plates (10). The transmission shaft at one end of the roller brush (11) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the right scraping plate (10). The transmission shaft at the other end of the roller brush (11) penetrates through the side wall of the left scraping plate (10) and extends into the rectangular groove (24). A second transmission belt (13) penetrates through the moving frame (8). The lower end of the second transmission belt (13) is located in the rectangular groove (24). The second motor (12) is connected to the transmission shaft of the roller brush (11) extending into the rectangular groove (24) through the second transmission belt (13).

6. The automatic cattle trough cleaning device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, A cover plate (9) is hinged to the right side of the feeding trough (1) through a hinge.

7. The automatic cattle trough cleaning device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, A notch is formed at the inner bottom of the feeding trough (1), and an inclined frame (22) is installed in the notch.

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