Gap adjusting device of jaw crusher

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crusher equipment, in particular to a jaw crusher gap adjusting device which comprises a rack, a mounting block is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the rack, a mounting plate is arranged on the other side of the mounting block, a fixed jaw plate is arranged on the other side of the mounting plate, and a movable jaw plate is arranged on the other side of the fixed jaw plate. The surface of the mounting block is fixedly connected with two mounting seats which are symmetrically distributed, and the inner side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with two hinge rods which are symmetrically distributed; the shifting block is pulled to separate the limiting rod from the limiting hole to release the limiting of the fixed rod, so that the angle of the fixed jaw plate can be adjusted, the effect of changing the gap between the fixed jaw plate and the movable jaw plate is achieved, the operation is simple and convenient, and automatic resetting can be achieved under the action of the spring by loosening the shifting block after adjustment is completed; and the limiting rod is driven to be inserted into the limiting hole again to complete automatic limiting, the fixed jaw plates with different thicknesses are replaced in cooperation with the auxiliary assembly, the gap adjusting range can be widened, and then the application range of the equipment is widened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crusher equipment, and particularly relates to a gap adjusting device for a jaw crusher. Background Technique

[0002] The jaw crusher is commonly known as the jaw breaker, also known as the tiger's mouth. It consists of two jaw plates, a moving jaw plate and a static jaw plate, to form a crushing cavity, and is a crusher that simulates the movement of the two jaws of an animal to complete the crushing operation of materials. It is widely used in the crushing of various ores and large pieces of materials in industries such as mining and smelting, building materials, highways, railways, water conservancy, and chemical engineering.

[0003] After retrieval, a Chinese patent discloses a crushing device for a jaw crusher (publication number: CN220969215U). This patented technology adjusts the particle size of the crushed material by adjusting the angle of the fixed jaw plate through a gap adjusting structure. However, the adjustment method is relatively cumbersome. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a gap adjusting device for a jaw crusher to solve the problems raised in the above background technique. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a gap adjusting device for a jaw crusher to solve the above problems and improve the problem that the existing gap adjusting method for a jaw crusher is relatively cumbersome.

[0005] The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical solutions. A gap adjusting device for a jaw crusher includes: a frame, on one side of the inner wall of the frame, there is a fixed connection with a mounting block, on the other side of the mounting block, there is a mounting plate, on the other side of the mounting plate, there is a fixed jaw plate, on the surface of the mounting block, there are two symmetrically distributed mounting seats fixedly connected, on the inner side of the mounting plate, there are two symmetrically distributed hinge rods fixedly connected, and the other end of the hinge rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjacent mounting seat; an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism includes an adjusting component and a replacement component, the adjusting component is used for quickly adjusting the position of the mounting plate, and the replacement component is used for replacing the fixed jaw plate.

[0006] Preferably, the adjusting component includes a sliding groove opened on the surface of the frame, the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected with a fixed rod, one end of the fixed rod penetrates out of the sliding groove and is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate, the other end of the fixed rod penetrates out of the sliding groove and is provided with a dial block, the surface of the dial block is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, and evenly distributed limiting holes are opened on the surface of the frame, and the other end of the limiting rod extends into the interior of the adjacent limiting hole.

[0007] Preferably, a guiding sliding plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed rod, and the guiding sliding plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the frame.

[0008] Preferably, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to one side of the shifting block close to the fixed rod, and the other end of the sliding rod penetrates through the fixed rod and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod.

[0009] Preferably, a spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding rod, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod.

[0010] Preferably, the replacement assembly includes two connecting blocks fixedly connected to one side of the fixed jaw plate and symmetrically distributed, and mounting grooves corresponding to the connecting blocks are formed on the side of the mounting plate close to the fixed jaw plate.

[0011] Preferably, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove, the upper end of the threaded rod penetrates through the connecting block, a fastening nut is arranged on the top of the connecting block, the bottom surface of the fastening nut fits against the top surface of the connecting block, and the fastening nut is threadedly connected to the threaded rod.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: Pulling the shifting block to separate the limiting rod from the limiting hole can release the limitation on the fixed rod, and then the angle of the fixed jaw plate can be adjusted, achieving the effect of changing the gap between the fixed jaw plate and the moving jaw plate. The operation is simple. After the adjustment is completed, releasing the shifting block can achieve automatic reset under the action of the spring, driving the limiting rod to re-insert into the limiting hole to complete automatic limitation. Cooperating with the auxiliary assembly to replace the fixed jaw plates with different thicknesses can increase the gap adjustment range, thereby improving the applicable range of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 is a partial sectional schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 is a distribution schematic diagram of the chute and the limiting hole of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 is a distribution schematic diagram of the adjusting assembly and the replacement assembly of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 is Figure 4 an enlarged view of A in

[0018] In the figure: 1, frame; 101, mounting block; 102, mounting plate; 103, fixed jaw plate; 104, mounting seat; 2, adjusting mechanism; 21, adjusting assembly; 211, chute; 212, limiting hole; 213, shifting block; 214, sliding rod; 215, fixed rod; 216, guiding sliding plate; 217, limiting rod; 218, spring; 22, replacement assembly; 221, threaded rod; 222, connecting block; 223, fastening nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0019] Next, in combination with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] During specific implementation: As Figures 1-5 shown, a gap adjusting device for a jaw crusher includes: a frame 1, on one side of the inner wall of the frame 1, a mounting block 101 is fixedly connected, on the other side of the mounting block 101, a mounting plate 102 is provided, on the other side of the mounting plate 102, a fixed jaw plate 103 is provided, on the surface of the mounting block 101, two mounting seats 104 are fixedly connected and symmetrically distributed, on the inner side of the mounting plate 102, two hinge rods are fixedly connected and symmetrically distributed, and the other end of the hinge rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjacent mounting seat 104; an adjusting mechanism 2, the adjusting mechanism 2 includes an adjusting component 21 and a replacement component 22, the adjusting component 21 is used for quickly adjusting the position of the mounting plate 102, and the replacement component 22 is used for replacing the fixed jaw plate 103.

[0021] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, the adjusting component 21 includes a chute 211 opened on the surface of the frame 1, a fixed rod 215 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute 211, one end of the fixed rod 215 penetrates out of the chute 211 and is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate 102, the other end of the fixed rod 215 penetrates out of the chute 211 and is provided with a dial block 213, a limiting rod 217 is fixedly connected to the surface of the dial block 213, uniformly distributed limiting holes 212 are opened on the surface of the frame 1, the other end of the limiting rod 217 extends into the interior of the adjacent limiting hole 212, a guiding sliding plate 216 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed rod 215, the guiding sliding plate 216 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the frame 1, a sliding rod 214 is fixedly connected to one side of the dial block 213 close to the fixed rod 215, the other end of the sliding rod 214 penetrates the fixed rod 215 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod 215, a spring 218 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding rod 214, and the other end of the spring 218 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod 215;

[0022] By pulling the shifting block 213 away from the frame 1, the sliding rod 214 can be driven to compress the spring 218 during this process, and at the same time, the limiting rod 217 can be driven to separate from the limiting hole 212, thus the limiting effect on the fixing rod 215 can be released. During this process, the mounting plate 102 can be driven by the fixing rod 215 to slide along the inner wall of the sliding groove 211 with the hinge rod as the center. At the same time, the guiding sliding plate 216 can make the fixing rod 215 more stable during the moving process, and thus the gap between the fixed jaw plate 103 and the moving jaw plate can be changed. The moving jaw plate is a conventional technical means of this device and an essential structure, so no more details are described here.

[0023] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 shown, the replacement component 22 includes two connection blocks 222 fixedly connected to one side of the fixed jaw plate 103 and symmetrically distributed. An installation groove corresponding to the connection block 222 is provided on the side of the mounting plate 102 close to the fixed jaw plate 103. A threaded rod 221 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the installation groove. The upper end of the threaded rod 221 penetrates through the connection block 222. A fastening nut 223 is arranged on the top of the connection block 222. The bottom surface of the fastening nut 223 is attached to the top surface of the connection block 222, and the fastening nut 223 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 221;

[0024] By disassembling the connection between the fastening nut 223 and the threaded rod 221, the limitation on the connection block 222 can be released, and thus the fixed jaw plate 103 can be taken out along the inner wall of the installation groove through the connection block 222, so as to facilitate the replacement of the fixed jaw plate 103 with different thicknesses. Cooperating with the adjusting component 21, a larger gap can be adjusted.

[0025] When the utility model is in use, by pulling the shifting block 213 away from the frame 1, the sliding rod 214 can be driven to compress the spring 218 during this process, and at the same time, the limiting rod 217 can be driven to separate from the limiting hole 212, thus the limiting effect on the fixing rod 215 can be released. During this process, the mounting plate 102 can be driven by the fixing rod 215 to slide along the inner wall of the sliding groove 211 with the hinge rod as the center. At the same time, the guiding sliding plate 216 can make the fixing rod 215 more stable during the moving process, and thus the gap between the fixed jaw plate 103 and the moving jaw plate can be changed. With the setting of the replacement component 22, the fixed jaw plate 103 with different thicknesses can be replaced, and cooperating with the adjusting component 21, a larger gap can be adjusted.

[0026] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to the embodiments, not each embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An eccentric jaw crusher gap adjustment device, characterized in that, Comprising: A frame (1), on one side of the inner wall of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting block (101), on the other side of the mounting block (101) is provided with a mounting plate (102), on the other side of the mounting plate (102) is provided with a fixed jaw plate (103), on the surface of the mounting block (101) are fixedly connected with two mounting seats (104) which are symmetrically distributed, on the inner side of the mounting plate (102) are fixedly connected with two hinge rods which are symmetrically distributed, and the other end of the hinge rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the adjacent mounting seat (104); An adjusting mechanism (2), the adjusting mechanism (2) includes an adjusting component (21) and a replacement component (22), the adjusting component (21) is used for quickly adjusting the position of the mounting plate (102), and the replacement component (22) is used for replacing the fixed jaw plate (103); The adjusting component (21) includes a chute (211) opened on the surface of the frame (1), the inner wall of the chute (211) is slidably connected with a fixed rod (215), one end of the fixed rod (215) penetrates out of the chute (211) and is fixedly connected with the surface of the mounting plate (102), the other end of the fixed rod (215) penetrates out of the chute (211) and is provided with a dial block (213), on the surface of the dial block (213) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (217), on the surface of the frame (1) are opened with uniformly distributed limiting holes (212), and the other end of the limiting rod (217) extends into the interior of the adjacent limiting hole (212); On the surface of the fixed rod (215) is fixedly connected with a guiding sliding plate (216), and the guiding sliding plate (216) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the frame (1); On one side of the dial block (213) close to the fixed rod (215) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (214), the other end of the sliding rod (214) penetrates through the fixed rod (215) and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the fixed rod (215); On the surface of the sliding rod (214) is fixedly connected with a spring (218), and the other end of the spring (218) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed rod (215).

2. The gap adjustment device for a jaw crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The replacement component (22) includes two connecting blocks (222) which are fixedly connected to one side of the fixed jaw plate (103) and are symmetrically distributed, and on the side of the mounting plate (102) close to the fixed jaw plate (103) is opened with a mounting groove corresponding to the connecting block (222).

3. The gap adjustment device of the jaw crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: On the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (221), the upper end of the threaded rod (221) penetrates out of the connecting block (222), on the top of the connecting block (222) is provided with a fastening nut (223), the bottom surface of the fastening nut (223) is attached to the top surface of the connecting block (222), and the fastening nut (223) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (221).

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