Ceramic raw material pug mill capable of avoiding adhesion

Abstract

The ceramic raw material pug mill comprises a pug mill body and a discharging box, the discharging box is arranged on the top face of the pug mill body, the interior of the discharging box is divided into a discharging opening and an observation opening through a partition plate, and a conveying table body is arranged on the bottom face of an inner cavity of the discharging box. An opening is communicated between the discharging box and the pug mill body, adjusting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the discharging box, a moving rod is arranged between the adjusting mechanisms, a switching mechanism is arranged on the right side of the moving rod, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the switching mechanism, and a limiting mechanism is arranged on one side of the mounting plate; water absorption sponges are arranged between the limiting mechanisms, multiple sets of water absorption sponges which can be switched and alternately used are arranged, before the ceramic raw materials are conveyed into the pug mill body, the water absorption sponges are driven by components in the adjusting ends to move downwards, the water absorption sponges slightly absorb water in the ceramic raw materials, and the water in the ceramic raw materials is well controlled; and the phenomenon of serious adhesion is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic raw material clay kneading auxiliary equipment. Specifically, it relates to a ceramic raw material clay kneading machine that avoids adhesion. Background Technique

[0002] Clay kneading by a clay kneading machine is an essential process in the ceramic production process, which can improve the processing efficiency of ceramic raw clay.

[0003] In the known clay kneading machine body for ceramic raw materials, the ceramic raw materials contain moisture, and there is no structure for slightly absorbing moisture before transporting the ceramic raw materials to the clay kneading machine body, resulting in a very serious phenomenon of raw materials adhering to the inner wall when processing the ceramic raw materials through the clay kneading machine body.

[0004] In view of this, a ceramic raw material clay kneading machine that avoids adhesion is provided to overcome the above defects. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the problems in the related technology, the utility model proposes a ceramic raw material clay kneading machine that avoids adhesion to overcome the above technical problems existing in the existing related technology.

[0006] For this reason, the specific technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A ceramic raw material clay kneading machine that avoids adhesion includes a clay kneading machine body and a feeding box. The feeding box is arranged on the top surface of the clay kneading machine body. The inside of the feeding box is divided into a feeding port and an observation port by a partition. A conveyor table body is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the feeding box. An opening is communicated between the feeding box and the clay kneading machine body. Adjusting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged inside the feeding box. A moving rod is arranged between the adjusting mechanisms. A conversion mechanism is arranged on the right side of the moving rod. One side of the conversion mechanism is fixedly connected with a mounting plate. A limiting mechanism is arranged on one side of the mounting plate. A water-absorbing sponge is arranged between the limiting mechanisms.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes an adjusting groove, an adjusting screw rod, an adjusting block and a first motor. The adjusting grooves are symmetrically dug on both sides of the inner cavity of the feeding box. The middle part of the top surface of the inner cavity of the adjusting groove is provided with an adjusting screw rod. The outer wall of the adjusting screw rod is threadedly connected with an adjusting block. The bottom of the adjusting screw rod is connected with a first motor.

[0009] Preferably, the moving rod is arranged between the adjusting blocks, and the connection between the adjusting block and the moving rod is fixedly connected.

[0010] Preferably, the conversion mechanism includes a second motor, a conversion shaft, a sleeve and a conversion rod. The second motor is arranged on the left side of the moving rod. The right side of the second motor is connected with the conversion shaft. The outer wall of the conversion shaft is sleeved with the sleeve, and the conversion rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, the conversion rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve, and the connection between the conversion rod and the mounting plate is also fixedly connected.

[0012] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a chute, a return spring, a slider and a limiting plate. The chute is dug on one side of the mounting plate. The return springs are symmetrically arranged in the inner cavity of the chute. One side of the return spring is connected with the slider. One side of the slider is fixedly connected with the limiting plate, and the water-absorbing sponge is arranged between the limiting plates.

[0013] The present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] Compared with the prior art, for the clay kneading machine body of ceramic raw materials to avoid adhesion, through the combination of multiple mechanisms such as the adjustment mechanism, the conversion mechanism, the limiting mechanism and the water-absorbing sponge to form a new structure, multiple groups of water-absorbing sponges that can be converted and used alternately are provided. Before being transmitted into the clay kneading machine body, the components in the adjustment end drive the water-absorbing sponge to move downwards, and the water-absorbing sponge slightly absorbs the moisture in the ceramic raw materials, well controlling the moisture in the ceramic raw materials and avoiding the phenomenon of serious adhesion. Description of the Drawings

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the following described drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 is the front view structural schematic diagram of a clay kneading machine of ceramic raw materials to avoid adhesion according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is the internal view structural schematic diagram of the blanking box of a clay kneading machine of ceramic raw materials to avoid adhesion according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is the split schematic diagram of multiple structures such as the adjustment mechanism and the conversion mechanism in the blanking box of a clay kneading machine of ceramic raw materials to avoid adhesion according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is the split schematic diagram of the structure on the mounting plate of a clay kneading machine of ceramic raw materials to avoid adhesion according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure:

[0021] 1. Clay kneading machine body; 2. Feeding box; 3. Partition board; 4. Feeding port; 5. Observation port; 6. Conveyor table body; 7. Opening; 8. Adjusting mechanism; 9. Moving rod; 10. Conversion mechanism; 11. Mounting plate; 12. Limiting mechanism; 13. Absorbent sponge; 14. Adjusting groove; 15. Adjusting screw rod; 16. Adjusting block; 17. First motor; 18. Second motor; 19. Conversion shaft; 20. Sleeve; 21. Conversion rod; 22. Sliding groove; 23. Return spring; 24. Slide block; 25. Limiting plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model, but are not used to limit the scope of the present utility model.

[0023] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0024] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0025] Embodiment

[0026] As Figure 1As shown in FIG. 4, a clay kneading machine for ceramic raw materials to avoid adhesion according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a clay kneading machine body 1 and a blanking box 2. The blanking box 2 is arranged on the top surface of the clay kneading machine body 1. The blanking box 2 is divided into a blanking port 4 and an observation port 5 by a partition plate 3. A conveying table body 6 is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the blanking box 2. An opening 7 is communicated between the blanking box 2 and the clay kneading machine body 1. Adjusting mechanisms 8 are symmetrically arranged in the blanking box 2. A moving rod 9 is arranged between the adjusting mechanisms 8. A conversion mechanism 10 is arranged on the right side of the moving rod 9. One side of the conversion mechanism 10 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 11. A limiting mechanism 12 is arranged on one side of the mounting plate 11. A water-absorbing sponge 13 is arranged between the limiting mechanisms 12. First, the ceramic raw materials enter the conveying table body 6 through the blanking port 4. Then, the components in the adjusting mechanism 8 are started through an external switch, so that the components in the adjusting mechanism 8 are started and drive the moving rod 9 and the components thereon to adjust, so that the water-absorbing sponge 13 which is limited on the moving rod 9 and located below moves down and contacts the ceramic raw materials on the conveying table body 6, and slightly absorbs the moisture in the ceramic raw materials. After that, the ceramic raw materials enter the clay kneading machine body 1 through the opening 7 for processing. And after the water-absorbing sponge absorbs a certain amount of moisture, the components in the conversion mechanism 10 are started through an external switch, so that the plurality of mounting plates 11 and the water-absorbing sponges 13 limited thereon are alternated. The water-absorbing sponge 13 above is driven and displaced to the below for continuous use, and the water-absorbing sponge 13 below is driven to the above. Then, by adjusting the components in the limiting mechanism 12, the limitation on the water-absorbing sponge 13 is released, and the water-absorbing sponge 13 is squeezed by the staff to make the moisture in it separate, and then it can be used again.

[0027] The adjusting mechanism 8 includes an adjusting groove 14, an adjusting screw rod 15, an adjusting block 16 and a first motor 17. The adjusting grooves 14 are symmetrically dug on both sides of the inner cavity of the blanking box 2. The middle part of the top surface of the inner cavity of the adjusting groove 14 is provided with the adjusting screw rod 15. The outer wall of the adjusting screw rod 15 is threadedly connected with the adjusting block 16. The bottom of the adjusting screw rod 15 is connected with the first motor 17. The moving rod 9 is arranged between the adjusting blocks 16, and the connection between the adjusting block 16 and the moving rod 9 is fixedly connected. By starting the first motor 17 through an external switch, the first motor 17 drives the adjusting screw rod 15 to rotate. The outer wall of the adjusting screw rod 15 drives the adjusting block 16 and the components thereon to move down through reverse threads, so that the adjusting block 16 drives the moving rod 9 and the components thereon to adjust. The water-absorbing sponge 13 which is limited on the moving rod 9 and located below moves down and contacts the ceramic raw materials on the conveying table body 6, and slightly absorbs the moisture in the ceramic raw materials.

[0028] The conversion mechanism 10 includes a second motor 18, a conversion shaft 19, a sleeve 20 and a conversion rod 21. The second motor 18 is arranged on the left side of the moving rod 9. The conversion shaft 19 is connected to the right side of the second motor 18. The outer wall of the conversion shaft 19 is sleeved with a sleeve 20. The conversion rods 21 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the sleeve 20. The conversion rods 21 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve 20, and the connection between the conversion rods 21 and the mounting plate 11 is also fixedly connected. By starting the second motor 18 through an external switch, the conversion shaft 19 on the right side of the second motor 18 is driven, and the sleeve 20 sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 19 and the components thereon are adjusted, so that multiple mounting plates 11 and the water-absorbing sponges 13 limited thereon are alternated. The upper water-absorbing sponge 13 is driven and displaced to the lower part for continuous use, and the lower water-absorbing sponge 13 is driven to the upper part.

[0029] The limiting mechanism 12 includes a chute 22, a return spring 23, a slider 24 and a limiting plate 25. The chute 22 is dug on one side of the mounting plate 11. The return springs 23 are symmetrically arranged in the inner cavity of the chute 22. One side of the return spring 23 is connected with a slider 24. One side of the slider 24 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 25, and the water-absorbing sponge 13 is arranged between the limiting plates 25. By adjusting the components in the limiting mechanism 12, that is, pulling the limiting plate 25, the limiting plate 25 transmits the pulling force to the return spring 23 and causes the return spring 23 to deform, driving the slider 24 and the limiting plate 25 thereon to slide in the chute 22. The distance between multiple limiting plates 25 is adjusted to be enlarged, and the limitation on the water-absorbing sponge 13 is released. The water-absorbing sponge 13 is squeezed by the staff to make the water in it separate, and then it can be used again.

[0030] In summary, by means of the above technical solution of the present utility model, when this device is in use, first, the ceramic raw materials enter the conveyor table body 6 through the feeding port 4, and then the first motor 17 is started through an external switch. The first motor 17 drives the adjusting screw rod 15 to rotate. The outer wall of the adjusting screw rod 15 drives the adjusting block 16 and the components thereon to move downward through reverse threads, so that the adjusting block 16 drives the moving rod 9 and the components thereon to adjust. The water-absorbing sponge 13 on the moving rod 9, which is limited and located below, moves downward and contacts the ceramic raw materials on the conveyor table body 6, and slightly absorbs the moisture in the ceramic raw materials. Then, the ceramic raw materials enter the clay kneading machine body 1 through the opening 7 for processing. After the water-absorbing sponge absorbs a certain amount of moisture, the second motor 18 is started through an external switch. The conversion shaft 19 on the right side of the second motor 18 is driven, and the sleeve 20 sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 19 and the components thereon are adjusted, so that the plurality of mounting plates 11 and the water-absorbing sponge 13 limited thereon alternate. The upper water-absorbing sponge 13 is driven and displaced downward for continuous use, and the lower water-absorbing sponge 13 is driven upward. Then, by adjusting the components in the limiting mechanism 12, that is, pulling the limiting plate 25, the limiting plate 25 transmits the pulling force to the return spring 23, and causes the return spring 23 to deform, driving the slider 24 and the limiting plate 25 thereon to slide in the sliding groove 22. The distance between the plurality of limiting plates 25 is adjusted to become larger, and the limitation on the water-absorbing sponge 13 is released. The water-absorbing sponge 13 is squeezed by the staff to make the moisture in it separate, and then it can be used again.

[0031] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A clay kneading machine for ceramic raw materials that avoids adhesion, characterized in that, It includes a clay kneading machine body (1) and a blanking box (2). The blanking box (2) is arranged on the top surface of the clay kneading machine body (1). The interior of the blanking box (2) is divided into a blanking port (4) and an observation port (5) by a partition plate (3). The bottom surface of the inner cavity of the blanking box (2) is provided with a transfer table body (6). An opening (7) is communicated between the blanking box (2) and the clay kneading machine body (1). Adjusting mechanisms (8) are symmetrically arranged in the blanking box (2). A moving rod (9) is arranged between the adjusting mechanisms (8). A conversion mechanism (10) is arranged on the right side of the moving rod (9). One side of the conversion mechanism (10) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (11). A limiting mechanism (12) is arranged on one side of the mounting plate (11). A water-absorbing sponge (13) is arranged between the limiting mechanisms (12).

2. The clay kneading machine for ceramic raw materials to avoid adhesion according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting mechanism (8) includes an adjusting groove (14), an adjusting screw rod (15), an adjusting block (16) and a first motor (17). The adjusting grooves (14) are symmetrically dug on both sides of the inner cavity of the blanking box (2). The middle part of the top surface of the inner cavity of the adjusting groove (14) is provided with an adjusting screw rod (15). The outer wall of the adjusting screw rod (15) is threadedly connected with an adjusting block (16). The bottom of the adjusting screw rod (15) is connected with a first motor (17).

3. The clay kneading machine for ceramic raw materials to avoid adhesion according to claim 2, characterized in that, The moving rod (9) is arranged between the adjusting blocks (16), and the connection between the adjusting block (16) and the moving rod (9) is fixedly connected.

4. A clay kneading machine for ceramic raw materials to avoid adhesion according to claim 3, characterized in that, The conversion mechanism (10) includes a second motor (18), a conversion shaft (19), a sleeve (20) and a conversion rod (21). The second motor (18) is arranged on the left side of the moving rod (9). The right side of the second motor (18) is connected with a conversion shaft (19). The outer wall of the conversion shaft (19) is sleeved with a sleeve (20). Conversion rods (21) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the sleeve (20).

5. The clay kneading machine for ceramic raw materials to avoid adhesion according to claim 4, characterized in that, The conversion rod (21) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve (20), and the connection between the conversion rod (21) and the mounting plate (11) is also fixedly connected.

6. The clay kneader for ceramic raw materials to avoid adhesion according to claim 5, characterized in that, The limiting mechanism (12) includes a sliding groove (22), a return spring (23), a sliding block (24) and a limiting plate (25). The sliding groove (22) is dug on one side of the mounting plate (11). Return springs (23) are symmetrically arranged in the inner cavity of the sliding groove (22). One side of the return spring (23) is connected with a sliding block (24). One side of the sliding block (24) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (25), and the water-absorbing sponge (13) is arranged between the limiting plates (25).

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