Wear-resistant breathable elastic fabric

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wear-resistant breathable elastic fabric, which relates to the technical field of elastic fabrics, and comprises an elastic fabric base fabric layer, a breathable framework fabric layer, a wear-resistant fabric layer and a skin-friendly fabric layer, the breathable framework fabric layer is formed by weaving first framework warps, second framework warps, first framework wefts and second framework wefts, the diameter of the first skeleton warps is greater than that of the second skeleton warps, and the arrangement form of the plurality of groups of first skeleton wefts on the plurality of groups of first skeleton warps and second skeleton warps is opposite to the arrangement form of the plurality of groups of second skeleton wefts on the plurality of groups of first skeleton warps and second skeleton warps; the breathable framework cloth layer is formed by weaving the first framework warp, the second framework warp, the first framework weft and the second framework weft, and meanwhile, the diameter of the first framework warp is larger than that of the second framework warp, so that the surface of the woven breathable framework cloth layer is provided with a regular up-and-down structure; therefore, the air permeability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of elastic cloth, in particular to a wear-resistant and breathable elastic cloth. Background Technique

[0002] Elastic cloth, also known as Elastic cloth in English, as the name implies, is a kind of grey cloth with elasticity. It has a large elasticity through a specific organizational structure, such as rib weave.

[0003] At present, although the elastic cloth in the existing technology has good elasticity, the air permeability of the cloth structure is insufficient. If the air permeability is improved by changing the gap between the weaving fibers of the elastic cloth, the elastic recovery of the finished elastic cloth will become worse. At the same time, the existing elastic cloth also has the problem of poor wear resistance. Therefore, the utility model proposes a wear-resistant and breathable elastic cloth to solve the deficiencies in the existing technology. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a wear-resistant and breathable elastic cloth. By setting the breathable skeleton cloth layer to be formed by weaving the first skeleton warp, the second skeleton warp, the first skeleton weft and the second skeleton weft, and at the same time setting the diameter of the first skeleton warp to be larger than that of the second skeleton warp, the surface of the woven breathable skeleton cloth layer has a regularly formed high and low undulating structure, so as to improve the air permeability.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A wear-resistant and breathable elastic cloth, including an elastic cloth base layer, a breathable skeleton cloth layer, a wear-resistant cloth layer and a skin-friendly cloth layer. The breathable skeleton cloth layers are arranged on both sides of the elastic cloth base layer. A wear-resistant cloth layer is arranged on one side of the breathable skeleton cloth layer, and a skin-friendly cloth layer is arranged on one side of the wear-resistant cloth layer. The breathable skeleton cloth layer is formed by weaving the first skeleton warp, the second skeleton warp, the first skeleton weft and the second skeleton weft. The diameter of the first skeleton warp is larger than that of the second skeleton warp. The first skeleton warp and the second skeleton warp are arranged at intervals in multiple groups, and the first skeleton weft and the second skeleton weft are arranged at intervals in multiple groups. The arrangement form of the multiple groups of the first skeleton wefts on the multiple groups of the first skeleton warps and the second skeleton warps is opposite to the arrangement form of the multiple groups of the second skeleton wefts on the multiple groups of the first skeleton warps and the second skeleton warps.

[0007] Further improvement lies in that: the elastic cloth base layer is formed by alternately arranging and interweaving the 1 / 3 twill weave and the 3 / 1 twill weave to form a stripe-structured elastic cloth base layer.

[0008] A further improvement lies in that: the first skeleton warp is formed by winding seven strands of thread, namely two polyamide filaments, two polyester filaments, two cotton-polyamide filaments and one nylon thread; the second skeleton warp is formed by winding three strands of thread, namely polyamide filament, polyester filament and cotton-polyamide filament.

[0009] A further improvement lies in that: the diameter of the first skeleton warp formed by winding seven strands of thread, namely two polyamide filaments, two polyester filaments, two cotton-polyamide filaments and one nylon thread, is twice the diameter of the second skeleton warp formed by winding three strands of thread, namely polyamide filament, polyester filament and cotton-polyamide filament.

[0010] A further improvement lies in that: both the first skeleton weft and the second skeleton weft are formed by winding three strands of thread, namely two polyester filaments and one spandex filament; the diameters of the first skeleton weft and the second skeleton weft are the same, and the diameters of the first skeleton weft and the second skeleton weft are half of the diameter of the second skeleton warp.

[0011] A further improvement lies in that: the wear-resistant cloth layer is formed by weaving polypropylene filaments and polyester filaments; the skin-friendly cloth layer is formed by weaving soybean fiber and cotton fiber.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: by arranging breathable skeleton cloth layers on both sides of the elastic cloth base cloth layer, and setting the breathable skeleton cloth layer to be formed by weaving the first skeleton warp, the second skeleton warp, the first skeleton weft and the second skeleton weft, and at the same time setting the diameter of the first skeleton warp to be larger than that of the second skeleton warp, a regularly formed high-low undulating structure is formed on the surface of the woven breathable skeleton cloth layer, thereby realizing the improvement of air permeability; the present utility model also improves the wear resistance of the elastic cloth by arranging a wear-resistant cloth layer on one side of the breathable skeleton cloth layer, and the skin-friendly cloth layer, as the outermost layer structure of the elastic cloth, has the advantage of improving the wearing comfort. Description of the Drawings

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the elastic cloth structure of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic front view of the elastic cloth base cloth layer structure of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the breathable skeleton cloth layer structure of the present utility model.

[0016] Wherein: 1. Elastic cloth base cloth layer; 2. Breathable skeleton cloth layer; 201. First skeleton warp; 202. Second skeleton warp; 203. First skeleton weft; 204. Second skeleton weft; 3. Wear-resistant cloth layer; 4. Skin-friendly cloth layer. Detailed Embodiments

[0017] To deepen the understanding of the present utility model, the following will further elaborate on the present utility model in conjunction with embodiments. These embodiments are only used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] According to Figures 1 - 3 As shown, this embodiment provides a wear-resistant and breathable elastic fabric, which includes an elastic fabric base layer 1, a breathable skeleton fabric layer 2, a wear-resistant fabric layer 3, and a skin-friendly fabric layer 4. The breathable skeleton fabric layers 2 are provided on both sides of the elastic fabric base layer 1. A wear-resistant fabric layer 3 is provided on one side of the breathable skeleton fabric layer 2, and a skin-friendly fabric layer 4 is provided on one side of the wear-resistant fabric layer 3. The breathable skeleton fabric layer 2 is woven by a first skeleton warp 201, a second skeleton warp 202, a first skeleton weft 203, and a second skeleton weft 204. The diameter of the first skeleton warp 201 is greater than that of the second skeleton warp 202. Multiple groups of the first skeleton warp 201 and the second skeleton warp 202 are arranged at intervals. Multiple groups of the first skeleton weft 203 and the second skeleton weft 204 are arranged at intervals. The arrangement form of multiple groups of the first skeleton weft 203 on multiple groups of the first skeleton warp 201 and the second skeleton warp 202 is opposite to the arrangement form of multiple groups of the second skeleton weft 204 on multiple groups of the first skeleton warp 201 and the second skeleton warp 202. Specifically, the arrangement form of the first skeleton weft 203 on multiple groups of the first skeleton warp 201 and the second skeleton warp 202 is: the initial end of the first skeleton weft 203 penetrates from the bottom of the first skeleton warp 201 to the upper side of the second skeleton warp 202, then penetrates from the bottom of the first skeleton warp 201, and then penetrates out from the upper side of the second skeleton warp 202, and so on for reciprocating weaving; at this time, the arrangement form of the second skeleton weft 204 on multiple groups of the first skeleton warp 201 and the second skeleton warp 202 is: the initial end of the second skeleton weft 204 penetrates from the top of the first skeleton warp 201 to the bottom of the second skeleton warp 202, then penetrates from the top of the first skeleton warp 201, and then penetrates out from the bottom of the second skeleton warp 202, and so on for reciprocating weaving. The breathable skeleton fabric layer 2 woven in this way has good structural strength and is not prone to deformation and loosening.

[0019] The elastic fabric base layer 1 is formed by the alternating cyclic arrangement of 1 / 3 twill weave and 3 / 1 twill weave to form a stripe-structured elastic fabric base layer 1. The elastic fabric base layer 1 arranged in this way is not prone to pilling and fuzzing, and both sides can be used as the front structure, with strong three-dimensional sense.

[0020] The first frame warp 201 is formed by winding seven strands of two polyamide filaments, two polyester filaments, two polyamide filaments, and one nylon thread. The second frame warp 202 is formed by winding three strands of polyamide filament, polyester filament, and polyamide filament. Polyamide filaments have extremely strong wear resistance, high strength, and good elasticity. Polyester filaments have excellent wear resistance, and their impact resistance is 4 times higher than that of polyamide. Polyester fiber fabrics are particularly crisp, smooth, not easily wrinkled, and the strength remains unchanged in both dry and wet states. Polyamide filaments usually have high strength, wear resistance, and good elasticity. Nylon thread also has good fatigue resistance and chemical corrosion resistance. Nylon thread is a synthetic fiber thread with characteristics such as high strength, wear resistance, water resistance, oil resistance, and corrosion resistance. The combination of the above fibers is used to form the first frame warp 201 and the second frame warp 202, which can endow the first frame warp 201 and the second frame warp 202 with advantages such as wear resistance, high elasticity, impact resistance, fatigue resistance, chemical corrosion resistance, and high strength.

[0021] The diameter of the first frame warp 201 formed by winding seven strands of two polyamide filaments, two polyester filaments, two polyamide filaments, and one nylon thread is twice the diameter of the second frame warp 202 formed by winding three strands of polyamide filament, polyester filament, and polyamide filament. By setting the diameter of the first frame warp 201 to be twice the diameter of the second frame warp 202, when the first frame warp 201, the second frame warp 202, the first frame weft 203, and the second frame weft 204 are woven to form the breathable frame cloth layer 2, the surface of the breathable frame cloth layer 2 has a regular undulating structure, which is convenient for ventilation.

[0022] Both the first frame weft 203 and the second frame weft 204 are formed by winding three strands of two polyester filaments and one spandex filament. The first frame weft 203 and the second frame weft 204 have the same diameter, and the diameter of the first frame weft 203 and the second frame weft 204 is half of the diameter of the second frame warp 202.

[0023] The wear-resistant cloth layer 3 is formed by weaving polypropylene filaments and polyester filaments. Polypropylene filaments and polyester filaments have excellent wear resistance. As the textile fibers of the wear-resistant cloth layer 3, they can be woven into a wear-resistant cloth layer 3 with high wear resistance to serve as the wear-resistant functional layer of the elastic cloth. The skin-friendly cloth layer 4 is formed by weaving soybean fibers and cotton fibers. Soybean fibers and cotton fibers have excellent skin-friendliness.

[0024] The utility model arranges breathable skeleton fabric layers 2 on both sides of the elastic fabric base fabric layer 1, and arranges the breathable skeleton fabric layer 2 to be woven by a first skeleton warp 201, a second skeleton warp 202, a first skeleton weft 203, and a second skeleton weft 204, and at the same time arranges the diameter of the first skeleton warp 201 to be larger than the diameter of the second skeleton warp 202, so that the surface of the woven breathable skeleton fabric layer 2 has a regular high and low undulating structure, thereby achieving improved air permeability; the utility model also arranges a wear-resistant fabric layer 3 on one side of the breathable skeleton fabric layer 2 to improve the wear resistance of the elastic fabric, and the skin-friendly fabric layer 4, which is the outermost structure of the elastic fabric, has the advantage of improving wearing comfort.

[0025] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wear-resistant and breathable elastic fabric, characterized in that: It includes an elastic fabric base cloth layer (1), a breathable skeleton cloth layer (2), a wear-resistant cloth layer (3) and a skin-friendly cloth layer (4). The breathable skeleton cloth layers (2) are provided on both sides of the elastic fabric base cloth layer (1). The wear-resistant cloth layer (3) is provided on one side of the breathable skeleton cloth layer (2). The skin-friendly cloth layer (4) is provided on one side of the wear-resistant cloth layer (3). The breathable skeleton cloth layer (2) is woven by a first skeleton warp (201), a second skeleton warp (202), a first skeleton weft (203) and a second skeleton weft (204). The diameter of the first skeleton warp (201) is greater than that of the second skeleton warp (202). Multiple groups of the first skeleton warp (201) and the second skeleton warp (202) are arranged at intervals. Multiple groups of the first skeleton weft (203) and the second skeleton weft (204) are arranged at intervals. The arrangement form of the multiple groups of the first skeleton weft (203) on the multiple groups of the first skeleton warp (201) and the second skeleton warp (202) is opposite to the arrangement form of the multiple groups of the second skeleton weft (204) on the multiple groups of the first skeleton warp (201) and the second skeleton warp (202).

2. The elastic fabric with wear resistance and breathability according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic fabric base cloth layer (1) is formed by the interweaving of the 1 / 3 twill weave and the 3 / 1 twill weave in an alternating cyclic arrangement to form a striped elastic fabric base cloth layer (1).

3. A wear-resistant and breathable elastic fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first skeleton warp (201) is formed by the winding of seven strands of wire, including two nylon filaments, two polyester filaments, two polyamide filaments and one nylon wire. The second skeleton warp (202) is formed by the winding of three strands of wire, including nylon filaments, polyester filaments and polyamide filaments.

4. The stretch fabric with wear resistance and breathability according to claim 3, characterized in that: The diameter of the first skeleton warp (201) formed by the winding of seven strands of wire, including two nylon filaments, two polyester filaments, two polyamide filaments and one nylon wire, is twice the diameter of the second skeleton warp (202) formed by the winding of three strands of wire, including nylon filaments, polyester filaments and polyamide filaments.

5. A wear-resistant and breathable elastic fabric according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both the first skeleton weft (203) and the second skeleton weft (204) are formed by the winding of three strands of wire, including two polyester filaments and one spandex filament. The first skeleton weft (203) and the second skeleton weft (204) have the same diameter, and the diameter of the first skeleton weft (203) and the second skeleton weft (204) is half of the diameter of the second skeleton warp (202).

6. A wear-resistant and breathable elastic fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wear-resistant cloth layer (3) is formed by the weaving of polypropylene filaments and polyester filaments. The skin-friendly cloth layer (4) is formed by the weaving of soybean fibers and cotton fibers.

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