Feed conveying equipment
Through the pneumatic transportation system and acceleration device, the pollution and loss problems in feed transportation are solved, and low-pollution and efficient transportation effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422190475.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing feed transportation methods have problems of high pollution, high losses and low efficiency, especially in bagged or barreled transportation, which are prone to causing feed pollution and losses.
The pneumatic transportation system is adopted to increase kinetic energy by using compressed air through the acceleration device, and combined with sealed pipes and dust collectors to achieve low pollution and efficient feed transportation.
Low pollution, low loss and high efficiency feed transportation is achieved, reducing the contact between feed and air, and improving transportation speed and efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223133489U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feed conveying, in particular to a feed conveying device. Background Art
[0002] With the large-scale and intensive development of the livestock and poultry breeding industry, the demand for feed is increasing continuously, and the importance of feed transportation is also becoming increasingly prominent.
[0003] The feed transportation mode has experienced a transformation from traditional packaged transportation to bulk transportation. Traditional feed transportation mostly adopts bagged or barreled methods. This method not only has high packaging costs, but also is prone to feed contamination and loss during loading and unloading. At the same time, the transportation efficiency and speed are relatively slow. Therefore, a transportation device with high speed, high efficiency, low pollution and low loss is needed. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a feed conveying device, aiming to solve the above technical problems.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] A feed conveying device includes conical support legs and a rectangular plate. A plurality of conical support legs are provided, and it further includes:
[0007] A storage mechanism, which is arranged on the conical support legs and fixedly connected to the conical support legs;
[0008] A conveying device, which is arranged on the rectangular plate and used for conveying feed;
[0009] An accelerating device, which is arranged on the conveying device and used for accelerating the transportation of feed. The accelerating device includes:
[0010] An air inlet, which is arranged on the square shell and used for the entry of air;
[0011] A movable air outlet, which is arranged on the square shell and rotatably connected to the square shell, and is used for the input of gas to the conveying device;
[0012] A movable gas delivery port, which is arranged on the square shell and rotatably connected to the square shell, and is used for outputting gas;
[0013] Two circular ring plates, which are arranged between the movable air outlet and the square shell, and between the movable gas delivery port and the square shell, and are fixedly connected to the movable air inlet and the movable gas delivery port and slidably connected to the square shell;
[0014] A driving part, which is arranged on the square shell and fixedly connected to the square shell, and is used for power transmission;
[0015] A connecting part, which is arranged on the square housing and is used for linking the movable air outlet and the movable air supply port;
[0016] A rectangular housing, which is arranged on the rectangular plate and is used for protecting the acceleration device.
[0017] Preferably, the storage mechanism includes:
[0018] A storage bin, which is arranged on the conical support leg and is fixedly connected to the conical support leg;
[0019] A discharge port, which is arranged on the storage bin and is used for discharging feed;
[0020] Rotating blades, which are arranged in the discharge port and are fixedly connected to the discharge port and are used for uniform feeding;
[0021] A dust collector, which is arranged on the storage bin and is fixedly connected to the storage bin and is used for dust removal treatment of the feed in the storage bin;
[0022] Preferably, the conveying device includes:
[0023] A power part, which is arranged on the rectangular plate and is used for power transmission of the conveying device;
[0024] A fixing part, which is used for fixing the conveying device;
[0025] A pipeline, which is arranged on the power part and is used for transporting and carrying feed and connecting the power part. It should be noted that the pipeline material is a rubber pipeline, which has excellent structural properties, high strength, impact resistance, good wear resistance and good lubricity, can reduce transportation resistance, and is convenient for installation and maintenance;
[0026] A steering device, which is arranged on the pipeline and is fixedly connected to the pipeline and is used for steering during transportation.
[0027] Preferably, the acceleration device includes a square housing and further includes:
[0028] A blower, which is arranged on the rectangular plate and is fixedly connected to the rectangular plate and is used for conveying air;
[0029] A compression chamber, which is arranged between the rectangular plate and the feeding port and is fixedly connected to the rectangular plate and the feeding port and is used for receiving the air conveyed by the blower and compressing it, and for receiving the feeding port.
[0030] Preferably, the fixing part includes:
[0031] A rectangular plate, which is used for fixing the conveying device;
[0032] V-shaped grooves, with multiple of them, are arranged on the rectangular plate and fixedly connected to the rectangular plate, and are used to fix the pipeline and the compression chamber.
[0033] Preferably, the driving part includes:
[0034] A cylindrical pin, which is arranged on the square housing and fixedly connected to the square housing;
[0035] A motor 18, which is arranged on the square housing and fixedly connected to the square housing, and is used for power driving;
[0036] A first gear, which is arranged on the output end of the motor 18 and fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 18, and is used for transmitting power;
[0037] A second gear, which is arranged on the cylindrical pin and rotatably connected to the cylindrical pin.
[0038] Preferably, the connecting part includes:
[0039] A first pulley, which is arranged between the output end of the motor 18 and the first gear and fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 18 and the first gear;
[0040] A second pulley, which is arranged between the cylindrical pin and the second gear, rotatably connected to the cylindrical pin, and fixedly connected to the second gear;
[0041] A first connecting gear base, which is arranged on the square housing and fixedly connected to the square housing;
[0042] A slide rail, which is arranged on the square housing and fixedly connected to the square housing;
[0043] A second connecting gear base, which is arranged on the slide rail and slidably connected to the slide rail;
[0044] There are two third gears, which are arranged on the first connecting gear base and the second connecting gear base, and rotatably connected to the first connecting gear base and the second connecting gear base;
[0045] There are two third pulleys, which are arranged on the third gear and fixedly connected to the third gear;
[0046] There are two belts, symmetrically arranged on the first pulley and the third pulley and the second pulley and the third pulley, and rotatably connected to the first pulley, the second pulley and the third pulley.
[0047] Preferably, the movable gas delivery port and the movable air supply port are both made of aluminum alloy and adopt a retractable frustum ring design. The aluminum alloy material has high strength and corrosion resistance. The retractable frustum ring design can realize the change of the gas delivery port and the air supply port.
[0048] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0049] 1. By adopting pneumatic transportation, the feed can be transported through the pipeline, reducing the contact with air, and achieving low pollution and low loss in feed transportation.
[0050] 2. By adding an acceleration device, the compressed air increases kinetic energy, enabling high-efficiency and high-speed transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0051] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following described drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0052] Figure 1 Shows a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a feed conveying device.
[0053] Figure 2 Shows a front structural schematic diagram of a feed conveying device.
[0054] Figure 3 Shows a top structural schematic diagram of a feed conveying device.
[0055] Figure 4 Shows a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a feed conveying device.
[0056] Figure 5 Shows a partial structural schematic diagram of a feed conveying device.
[0057] LEGEND DESCRIPTION:
[0058] 1. Conical support leg; 2. Rectangular plate; 3. Storage bin; 4. Discharge port; 5. Rotating blade; 6. Dust collector; 7. Air inlet; 8. Movable air delivery port; 9. Movable air supply port; 10. Ring plate; 11. Rectangular housing; 12. Pipe; 13. Steering device; 14. Blower; 15. Compression chamber; 16. V-shaped groove; 17. Cylindrical pin; 18. Motor; 19. First gear; 20. Second gear; 21. First pulley; 22. Second pulley; 23. First connecting gear base; 24. Second connecting gear base; 25. Third gear; 26. Third pulley; 27. Belt; 28. Slide rail; 29. Square housing. Detailed implementation manner
[0059] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0060] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
[0061] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may also be an intermediate component. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intermediate component at the same time. When a component is considered to be "disposed on" another component, it can be directly disposed on the other component or there may be an intermediate component at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are only for the purpose of illustration.
[0062] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0063] Reference Figures 1 to 5 A further description is made of an embodiment of a feed conveying device of the present utility model.
[0064] A feed conveying device includes a conical support leg 1 and a rectangular plate 2. A plurality of conical support legs 1 are provided. It further includes: a storage mechanism, which is arranged on the conical support leg and fixedly connected to the conical support leg; a conveying device, which is arranged on the rectangular plate 2, and the feed can be conveyed through the conveying device; an acceleration device, which is arranged on the conveying device, and the feed can be conveyed at an accelerated speed through the acceleration device. It should be noted that both ends of the acceleration device are cylindrical interfaces, which can play the role of connecting the pipeline 12; a rectangular outer shell 11, which is arranged on the rectangular plate 2, and the acceleration device can be protected from damage through the rectangular outer shell 11.
[0065] Refer to Figure 1 , As a preferred embodiment, the storage mechanism includes: a storage bin 3, which is arranged on the conical support leg 1 and fixedly connected to the conical support leg 1; a discharge port 4, which is arranged on the storage bin 3; a rotating blade 5, which is arranged in the discharge port 4 and fixedly connected to the discharge port 4. It should be noted that the blades in the rotating blade 5 are made of plastic and the structure is a curled-edge fan shape. Using a plastic material that is softer can reduce the wear on the feed, and the curled-edge fan shape design can make the rotation of the blade tend to one direction, making the feeding smoother and preventing feeding blockage; a dust collector 6, which is arranged on the storage bin 3 and fixedly connected to the storage bin 3. Through the dust collector 6, the feed in the storage bin 3 can be dust-removed. It should be noted that the presence of the dust collector 6 can reduce the dust in the feed and reduce the pollution of the feed.
[0066] With such a setting, the feed can be output through the discharge port 4. At the same time, the rotating blade 5 makes the feeding smoother and prevents feeding blockage. For the feed in the storage bin, the dust collector 6 will also perform dust-removal treatment, which can reduce the dust in the feed, increase the storage time, and reduce the pollution of the feed.
[0067] Refer to Figure 1 , As a preferred embodiment, the conveying device includes: a power unit, which is arranged on the rectangular plate 2 and is used for power transmission of the conveying device; a fixing unit, which is used for fixing the conveying device; a pipeline 12, which is arranged on the power unit and is used for transporting and carrying the feed and connecting the power unit. It should be noted that through the transportation in the sealed pipeline 12, the exposure of the feed to the air can be reduced, and the pollution can be reduced; a diverter 13, which is arranged on the pipeline 12 and fixedly connected to the pipeline 12 and is used for steering during transportation. The diverter 13 is provided with a plurality of input ports. By controlling whether the valves in the input ports are opened, it can be realized whether the feed passes through this input port, so as to change the direction.
[0068] Refer to Figure 1, as a preferred embodiment, the power unit includes: a blower 14, which is arranged on the rectangular plate 2 and fixedly connected to the rectangular plate 2 for conveying air; a compression chamber 15, which is arranged between the rectangular plate 2 and the feeding port and fixedly connected to the rectangular plate 2 and the feeding port, for receiving the air conveyed by the blower 14 and compressing it, and for receiving the feeding port. The compression chamber 15 compresses the air by reducing the high-speed gas passage space, thereby providing stronger kinetic energy.
[0069] Reference Figure 1 , as a preferred embodiment, the fixing unit includes: a rectangular plate 2 for fixing the conveying device; a plurality of V-shaped grooves 16, which are arranged on the rectangular plate 2 and fixedly connected to the rectangular plate 2. The pipeline 12 and the compression chamber 15 can be fixed through the V-shaped grooves 16. It is worth noting that the design of the V-shaped grooves 16 can realize the fixing of pipelines 12 with various apertures and has better stability.
[0070] With such a setting, the compression chamber 15 can play a role of transfer. First, it can input the power of the blower 14 and enhance the power through compression. Second, it can receive the feed input from the feeding port. Finally, the feed coming out of the feeding port converges with the compressed power air flow, and the air flow pushes the feed to be transported through the pipeline 12.
[0071] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 , as a preferred embodiment, the acceleration device includes a square housing 29, and also includes: an air inlet 7, which is arranged on the square housing 29 for the entry of air. It is worth noting that after the air enters from the air inlet 7, it will be compressed and accelerated and converge with the air flow in the pipeline 12 to achieve the acceleration process; a movable air delivery port 8, which is arranged on the square housing 29 and rotatably connected to the square housing 29, and the gas of the conveying device can be input through the movable air delivery port 8; a movable air supply port 9, which is arranged on the square housing 29 and rotatably connected to the square housing 29 for outputting gas; the movable air delivery port 8 and the movable air supply port 9 are both made of aluminum alloy and adopt a telescopic frustum ring design. The aluminum alloy material has high strength and corrosion resistance. The telescopic frustum ring design can realize the change of the air delivery port and the air supply port, so as to change the compression of the gas and achieve the acceleration effect.
[0072] There are two circular ring plates 10, which are arranged between the movable air delivery port 8 and the square housing 29, and between the movable air supply port 9 and the square housing 29, and are fixedly connected to the movable air delivery and the movable air supply port 9 and slidably connected to the square housing 29. It is worth noting that one side structure of the circular ring plate 10 is in the shape of a rack and is used to mesh with the first gear 19 and the second gear 20; a driving part, which is arranged on the square housing 29 and fixedly connected to the square housing 29 for power transmission; a connecting part, which is arranged on the square housing 29, and through the connecting part, the movable air delivery port 8 and the movable air supply port 9 can be linked.
[0073] The driving part includes: a cylindrical pin 17, which is arranged on the square housing 29 and fixedly connected to the square housing 29; a motor 18, which is arranged on the square housing 29 and fixedly connected to the square housing 29, and the motor can provide power for the first gear 19; the first gear 19, which is arranged on the output end of the motor 18 and fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 18, and is used for transmitting power; the second gear 20, which is arranged on the cylindrical pin 17 and rotatably connected to the cylindrical pin 17.
[0074] The connecting part includes: a first belt, which is arranged between the output end of the motor 18 and the first gear 19 and fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 18 and the first gear 19; a second pulley 22, which is arranged between the cylindrical pin 17 and the second gear 20, rotatably connected to the cylindrical pin 17 and fixedly connected to the second gear 20; a first connecting gear base 23, which is arranged on the square housing 29 and fixedly connected to the square housing 29; a slide rail 28, which is arranged on the square housing 29 and fixedly connected to the square housing 29; a second connecting gear base 24, which is arranged on the slide rail 28 and slidably connected to the slide rail 28; two third gears 25, which are arranged on the first connecting gear base 23 and the second connecting gear base 24 and rotatably connected to the first connecting gear base 23 and the second connecting gear base 24; two third pulleys 26, which are symmetrically arranged on the third gear 25 and fixedly connected to the third gear 25; two belts 27, which are symmetrically arranged on the first pulley 21, the third pulley 26, the second pulley 22 and the third pulley 26 and rotatably connected to the first pulley 21, the second pulley 22 and the third pulley 26.
[0075] With such an arrangement, when the motor 18 rotates clockwise, it drives the first gear 19 and the first pulley 21 to rotate clockwise. The first gear 19 meshes with the circular ring plate 10 to increase the diameter of the movable input port. The first pulley 21 drives the belt 27 to rotate clockwise, which acts on the third pulley 26 to drive the third gear 25 on the first connecting gear base 23 to rotate. Thus, the third gear 25 on the first connecting gear base 23 meshes with the third gear 25 on the second connecting gear base 24, driving the belt 27 to rotate counterclockwise, realizing the counterclockwise rotation of the second pulley 22 and the second gear 20. The counterclockwise rotation of the second gear 20 drives the circular ring plate 10 meshing with it to increase the diameter of the movable input port, thereby realizing a smaller acceleration process.
[0076] Similarly, when the motor 18 rotates counterclockwise, it drives the first gear 19 and the first pulley 21 to rotate counterclockwise. The first gear 19 meshes with the annular plate 10 to reduce the diameter of the movable input port. The first pulley 21 drives the belt to rotate counterclockwise, which acts on the third pulley 26 to drive the third gear 25 on the first connecting gear base 23 to rotate. Thus, the third gear 25 on the first connecting gear base 23 meshes with the third gear 25 on the second connecting gear base 24, driving the belt 27 to rotate clockwise, and realizing the clockwise rotation of the second pulley 22 and the second gear 20. The clockwise rotation of the second gear 20 drives the annular plate 10 meshing with it to reduce the diameter of the movable input port, thereby achieving a larger acceleration process. If you do not want to adjust the size of the movable air supply port 9, you can move the slide rail 28 to increase the distance between the first connecting gear base 23 and the second connecting gear base 24, so that the third gears 25 on the first connecting gear base 23 and the second connecting gear base 24 cannot mesh, thus only changing the size of the movable input port without changing the size of the movable air supply port 9.
[0077] By adopting pneumatic transportation, the feed is transported through the pipeline 12, which can reduce the contact with air, achieving low pollution and low loss in feed transportation. At the same time, by adding an acceleration device to increase the kinetic energy of compressed air, the device can achieve high-efficiency and high-speed transportation.
[0078] The above description of the embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A feed conveying device, comprising conical support legs (1) and a rectangular plate (2), wherein a plurality of conical support legs (1) are provided, and it is characterized in that, It also includes: A storage mechanism, which is arranged on the conical support leg (1) and fixedly connected to the conical support leg (1); A conveying device, which is arranged on the rectangular plate (2) and used for conveying feed; An accelerating device, which is arranged on the conveying device and used for accelerating the transportation of feed. The accelerating device includes a square outer shell (29), and also includes: An air inlet (7), which is arranged on the square outer shell (29) and used for the entry of air; A movable air delivery port (8), which is arranged on the square outer shell (29) and rotatably connected to the square outer shell (29), and is used for the input of gas to the conveying device; A movable air outlet (9), which is arranged on the square outer shell (29) and rotatably connected to the square outer shell (29), and is used for outputting gas; Two annular plates (10), which are arranged between the movable air delivery port (8) and the square outer shell (29), and between the movable air outlet (9) and the square outer shell (29), and are fixedly connected to the movable air delivery and the movable air outlet (9), and are slidably connected to the square outer shell (29); A driving part, which is arranged on the square outer shell (29) and fixedly connected to the square outer shell (29), and is used for power transmission; A connecting part, which is arranged on the square outer shell (29) and is used for linking the movable air delivery port (8) and the movable air outlet (9); A rectangular outer shell (11), which is arranged on the rectangular plate (2) and is used for protecting the accelerating device.
2. The feed conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The storage mechanism includes: A storage bin (3), which is arranged on the conical support leg (1) and fixedly connected to the conical support leg (1); A discharge port (4), which is arranged on the storage bin (3) and is used for discharging feed; A rotating blade (5), which is arranged in the discharge port (4) and fixedly connected to the discharge port (4), and is used for uniform feeding; A dust collector (6), which is arranged on the storage bin (3) and fixedly connected to the storage bin (3), and is used for dust removal treatment of the feed in the storage bin (3).
3. The feed conveying device according to claim 2, wherein The conveying device includes: A power part, which is arranged on the rectangular plate (2) and is used for power transmission of the conveying device; A fixing part, which is used for fixing the conveying device; A pipeline (12), which is arranged on the power part and is used for transporting and carrying feed, as well as connecting the power part; A steering device (13), which is arranged on the pipeline (12) and fixedly connected to the pipeline (12), and is used for steering during transportation.
4. A feed conveying device according to claim 3, wherein, The power part includes: A blower (14), which is arranged on the rectangular plate (2) and fixedly connected to the rectangular plate (2), and is used for conveying air; A compression chamber (15), which is arranged between the rectangular plate (2) and the feeding port and fixedly connected to the rectangular plate (2) and the feeding port, and is used for receiving the air conveyed by the blower (14) and compressing it, as well as receiving the feeding port.
5. A feed conveying device according to claim 4, wherein, The fixing part includes: A rectangular plate (2), which is used for fixing the conveying device; V-shaped grooves (16), multiple of which are arranged on the rectangular plate (2) and fixedly connected to the rectangular plate (2), and are used for fixing the pipeline (12) and the compression chamber (15).
6. A feed conveying device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The driving part includes: The cylindrical pin (17) is arranged on the square housing (29) and fixedly connected to the square housing (29); The motor (18) is arranged on the square housing (29) and fixedly connected to the square housing (29) for power driving; The first gear (19) is arranged on the output end of the motor (18) and fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (18) for power transmission; The second gear (20) is arranged on the cylindrical pin (17) and rotatably connected to the cylindrical pin (17).
7. A feed conveying device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The connecting part includes: The first pulley (21) is arranged between the output end of the motor (18) and the first gear (19) and fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (18) and the first gear (19); The second pulley (22) is arranged between the cylindrical pin (17) and the second gear (20), rotatably connected to the cylindrical pin (17) and fixedly connected to the second gear (20); The first connecting gear base (23) is arranged on the square housing (29) and fixedly connected to the square housing (29); The slide rail (28) is arranged on the square housing (29) and fixedly connected to the square housing (29); The second connecting gear base (24) is arranged on the slide rail (28) and slidably connected to the slide rail (28); There are two third gears (25), which are arranged on the first connecting gear base (23) and the second connecting gear base (24) and rotatably connected to the first connecting gear base (23) and the second connecting gear base (24); There are two third pulleys (26), which are arranged on the third gear (25) and fixedly connected to the third gear (25); There are two belts (27), symmetrically arranged on the first pulley (21) and the third pulley (26) and the second pulley (22) and the third pulley (26), and rotatably connected to the first pulley (21), the second pulley (22) and the third pulley (26).
8. A feed conveying device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The movable air inlet (8) and the movable air supply port (9) are both made of aluminum alloy and adopt a retractable frustum ring design. The aluminum alloy material has high strength and corrosion resistance. The retractable frustum ring design can realize the change of the air inlet and the air supply port.