Small-watershed river pollution unpowered treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a small watershed river pollution unpowered treatment device which comprises a treatment box, fixing mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the treatment box, a flow guide mechanism is installed on one side of the treatment box, and a treatment mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the treatment box. According to the unpowered treatment device for the small-watershed river pollution, it is ensured that water can fully enter the unpowered treatment device for the small-watershed river pollution, and the flow guide mechanism can be adjusted and expanded according to the condition of the unpowered treatment device for the small-watershed river pollution; according to the small-watershed river pollution unpowered treatment device, automatic auxiliary cleaning can be carried out on the filtering position of the small-watershed river pollution unpowered treatment device, the situation that the filtering position of the small-watershed river pollution unpowered treatment device is prone to being blocked after being used for a long time is reduced, auxiliary detection can be carried out on filtered water flow, and meanwhile a fixing mechanism is arranged in the treatment box; and the small-watershed river pollution unpowered treatment device can be conveniently fixed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technology of river pollution control. Specifically, it relates to a non-powered device for treating river pollution in small watersheds. Background Art

[0002] A non-powered device for treating river pollution in small watersheds is a device used to purify and improve the water quality of rivers in small watersheds. Its design mainly relies on natural forces rather than artificial energy to treat pollution. However, when the non-powered device for treating river pollution in small watersheds is actually used, it cannot conduct diversion and adjustment treatment on it, resulting in some water flows not being fully treated. At the same time, the filter part of the non-powered device for treating river pollution in small watersheds is prone to blockage after long-term use, which is likely to affect the subsequent use of the non-powered device for treating river pollution in small watersheds. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] In view of the problems in the related art, the utility model proposes a non-powered device for treating river pollution in small watersheds to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior related art.

[0004] For this purpose, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

[0005] A non-powered device for treating river pollution in small watersheds includes a treatment box. Fixed mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the treatment box, and a diversion mechanism is installed on one side of the treatment box;

[0006] The inner wall of the treatment box is provided with a treatment mechanism, and an auxiliary mechanism is arranged on one side of the treatment mechanism.

[0007] Further, the fixed mechanism includes a plurality of support columns fixedly connected below the treatment box. An adjustment column is threadedly connected below the support column. One end of the adjustment column is fixedly provided with a support seat, and a plurality of fixing rods are threadedly connected to the support seat.

[0008] Further, the diversion mechanism includes a plurality of mounting seats fixedly installed on one side of the treatment box. One side of the mounting seat is connected with a first diversion plate through a rotating rod. An installation groove is formed on one side of the first diversion plate. A second diversion plate is installed on the inner wall of the installation groove. A plurality of sealing blocks are arranged on the second diversion plate. The sealing blocks are in contact with the inner wall of the installation groove. A limiting rod one is threadedly connected to the first diversion plate;

[0009] One end of the limiting rod one is threadedly connected to the second diversion plate. An installation frame is fixedly connected between the second diversion plate and the treatment box. The inner wall of the installation frame is connected with a mounting block through a second rotating rod. An adjustment cylinder is fixedly arranged on one of the mounting blocks. An adjustment rod is connected to the inner wall of the adjustment cylinder. Adjustment holes are arranged at equal distances on the adjustment rod. A limiting rod two is connected to the inner wall of one of the adjustment holes. A part of the limiting rod two is threadedly connected to the adjustment cylinder.

[0010] Further, the treatment mechanism includes a treatment port opened on one side of the treatment box. A plurality of treatment racks are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the treatment box. A plurality of placement grooves are opened on the treatment racks. Activated carbon plates, quartz sand plates, fiber ball plates, ceramsite filter plates and biological filter media plates are respectively clamped on the inner walls of the placement grooves. A maintenance port is opened above the treatment box. The position of the maintenance port is opposite to the position of the treatment rack. A sealing cover is hinged on the inner wall of the maintenance port. A plurality of locking buckles are fixedly connected between the sealing cover and one side of the treatment box.

[0011] Further, the auxiliary mechanism includes a cleaning brush in contact with one side of the activated carbon plate. An electric telescopic rod I is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush. One end of the electric telescopic rod I is fixedly connected to the treatment box. A plurality of discharge ports are opened on the treatment box. A shielding frame is installed on the inner wall of the treatment box near the discharge ports. A shielding plate is installed on the inner wall of the shielding frame. An electric telescopic rod II is fixedly connected above the shielding plate. One end of the electric telescopic rod II is fixedly connected to the treatment box. A plurality of detection columns are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the treatment box. A detection head is fixedly installed at one end of the detection column.

[0012] Further, the detection head, the electric telescopic rod II and the electric telescopic rod I are electrically connected to a storage battery. A connecting frame is fixedly arranged on the treatment box. A generator is installed at one end of the connecting frame. A protective cover is installed on the generator, the storage battery, the connecting frame and the treatment box. The output end of the generator passes through the protective cover and is connected to a power generation blade through a hub.

[0013] Further, an installation frame is installed on the surface of the connecting frame. A photovoltaic panel is arranged on the installation frame. The photovoltaic panel, the generator and the storage battery are electrically connected.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] (1). Through the diversion mechanism arranged in the treatment box, not only can the water flow direction be guided to ensure that water can fully enter the small watershed river pollution non-powered treatment device, but also the diversion mechanism can be adjusted and expanded according to the situation of the small watershed river pollution non-powered treatment device, reducing the situation of insufficient treatment. At the same time, the auxiliary mechanism arranged in the treatment mechanism can not only automatically assist in cleaning the filter of the small watershed river pollution non-powered treatment device, reducing the blockage that is likely to occur during long-term use of the filter of the small watershed river pollution non-powered treatment device, but also assist in detecting the water flow after filtration treatment.

[0016] (2) Through the fixing mechanism arranged in the treatment box, not only can the non-powered treatment device for small watershed river pollution be fixed, reducing the movement of the non-powered treatment device for small watershed river pollution driven by the water flow, but also the treatment box can be assisted in leveling, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the non-powered treatment device for small watershed river pollution during use. At the same time, the treatment mechanism arranged in the treatment box facilitates the filtration treatment of the polluted water flow entering the non-powered treatment device for small watershed river pollution, which is beneficial to the auxiliary purification treatment of the polluted water flow. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the following-described drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of a non-powered treatment device for small watershed river pollution according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing mechanism and the diversion mechanism of a non-powered treatment device for small watershed river pollution according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of the treatment mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism of a non-powered treatment device for small watershed river pollution according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 FIG. is a partial structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism of a non-powered treatment device for small watershed river pollution according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of the generator of a non-powered treatment device for small watershed river pollution according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] In the figure:

[0024] 1. Treatment box; 2. Fixing mechanism; 201. Support column; 202. Adjusting column; 203. Support base; 204. Fixing rod; 3. Diversion mechanism; 301. Mounting seat; 302. First diversion plate; 303. Second diversion plate; 304. Sealing block; 305. First limiting rod; 306. Mounting frame; 307. Mounting block; 308. Adjusting cylinder; 309. Adjusting rod; 310. Second limiting rod; 4. Treatment mechanism; 401. Treatment rack; 402. Activated carbon plate; 403. Quartz sand plate; 404. Fiber ball plate; 405. Ceramsite filter plate; 406. Biological filter media plate; 407. Sealing cover; 408. Lock; 5. Auxiliary mechanism; 501. Cleaning brush; 502. First electric telescopic rod; 503. Shielding frame; 504. Shielding plate; 505. Second electric telescopic rod; 506. Detection column; 507. Detection head; 6. Battery; 7. Connecting frame; 8. Generator; 9. Protective cover; 10. Power generation blade; 11. Mounting frame; 12. Photovoltaic panel. Detailed implementation manners

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0026] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a small watershed river pollution non-powered treatment device is provided.

[0027] Embodiment 1:

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 2 , a small watershed river pollution non-powered treatment device, including a treatment box 1, fixing mechanisms 2 are arranged on both sides of the treatment box 1. The fixing mechanism 2 includes that a plurality of support columns 201 are fixedly connected below the treatment box 1. There are four support columns 201. An adjusting column 202 is threadedly connected below the support column 201. One end of the adjusting column 202 is fixedly provided with a support base 203. A plurality of fixing rods 204 are threadedly connected to the support base 203. The number of the fixing rods 204 is four, which are used for installing and fixing the small watershed river pollution non-powered treatment device;

[0029] On one side of the treatment box 1, a diversion mechanism 3 is installed. The diversion mechanism 3 includes a plurality of mounting seats 301 fixedly installed on one side of the treatment box 1. The number of mounting seats 301 is two. One side of the mounting seat 301 is connected with a first diversion plate 302 through a rotating rod. An installation groove is formed on one side of the first diversion plate 302, and a second diversion plate 303 is installed on the inner wall of the installation groove. When in actual use, a fixing plate (not shown in the figure) is fixedly connected between the first diversion plate 302 and the second diversion plate 303. An installation rod (not shown in the figure) is threadedly connected to the fixing plate. A plurality of sealing blocks 304 are arranged on the second diversion plate 303. The number of sealing blocks 304 is four, which is used to improve the sealing performance between the first diversion plate 302 and the second diversion plate 303. The sealing blocks 304 are in contact with the inner wall of the installation groove, and a first limiting rod 305 is threadedly connected to the first diversion plate 302;

[0030] One end of the first limiting rod 305 is threadedly connected to the second diversion plate 303. Mounting frames 306 are respectively fixedly connected to the second diversion plate 303 and the treatment box 1. An installation block 307 is connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 306 through a second rotating rod. An adjusting cylinder 308 is fixedly arranged on one of the installation blocks 307. An adjusting rod 309 is connected to the inner wall of the adjusting cylinder 308. Adjusting holes are arranged at equal intervals on the adjusting rod 309. A second limiting rod 310 is connected to the inner wall of one of the adjusting holes. Part of the second limiting rod 310 is threadedly connected to the adjusting cylinder 308;

[0031] In actual application, through the fixing mechanism 2 arranged on the treatment box 1, it is convenient to fix the small watershed river pollution non-powered treatment device, reduce the movement of the small watershed river pollution non-powered treatment device driven by the flowing water. At the same time, the diversion mechanism 3 arranged on the treatment box 1 can not only guide the water flow direction to ensure that the water can fully enter the small watershed river pollution non-powered treatment device, but also adjust and expand the diversion mechanism 3 according to the situation of the small watershed river pollution non-powered treatment device. The cooperation between the fixing plate and the installation rod arranged on the first diversion plate 302 and the second diversion plate 303 is convenient to improve the stability of the first diversion plate 302 and the second diversion plate 303 during use.

[0032] Embodiment Two:

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5, a non-powered treatment device for river pollution in a small watershed. A treatment mechanism 4 is installed on the inner wall of the treatment tank 1. The treatment mechanism 4 includes a treatment port opened on one side of the treatment tank 1. A plurality of treatment racks 401 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the treatment tank 1. The number of treatment racks 401 is two. A plurality of placement grooves are opened on the treatment racks 401. The number of placement grooves is five. An activated carbon plate 402, a quartz sand plate 403, a fiber ball plate 404, a ceramsite filter plate 405 and a biological filter material plate 406 are respectively clamped on the inner walls of the placement grooves. The upper sides of the activated carbon plate 402, the quartz sand plate 403, the fiber ball plate 404, the ceramsite filter plate 405 and the biological filter material plate 406 are in contact with the sealing cover 407;

[0034] The activated carbon plate 402: is used to remove organic matters, odors and pigments in water. The quartz sand plate 403: serves as the bottom filtration material to remove larger suspended matters and particulate impurities in water. The fiber ball plate 404: filters out tiny suspended matters and colloidal particles in water. The ceramsite filter plate 405: removes part of the organic matters and heavy metal ions in water. The biological filter material plate 406: degrades the organic matters in water into harmless substances through the microorganisms attached to the surface;

[0035] A maintenance port is opened above the treatment tank 1. The position of the maintenance port is opposite to that of the treatment rack 401. A sealing cover 407 is hinged on the inner wall of the maintenance port, which is used to open when replacing or maintaining the activated carbon plate 402, the quartz sand plate 403, the fiber ball plate 404, the ceramsite filter plate 405 and the biological filter material plate 406. A sealing gasket (not shown in the figure) is installed on the sealing cover 407 during actual use. A plurality of lock catches 408 are fixedly connected between the sealing cover 407 and one side of the treatment tank 1. The number of lock catches 408 is two;

[0036] An auxiliary mechanism 5 is arranged on one side of the treatment mechanism 4. The auxiliary mechanism 5 includes a cleaning brush 501 in contact with one side of the activated carbon plate 402. An electric telescopic rod 502 is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush 501. One end of the electric telescopic rod 502 is fixedly connected to the treatment tank 1. A plurality of discharge ports are opened on the treatment tank 1. A shielding frame 503 is installed on the inner wall of the treatment tank 1 near the discharge ports. A shielding plate 504 is installed on the inner wall of the shielding frame 503. An electric telescopic rod 505 is fixedly connected above the shielding plate 504. One end of the electric telescopic rod 505 is fixedly connected to the treatment tank 1. A plurality of detection columns 506 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the treatment tank 1. A detection head 507 is fixedly installed at one end of the detection column 506. The principle of the detection head 507 is the same as that of the model VMS-3001-LDO-N01, so it is not described and drawn in detail;

[0037] The detection head 507, the second electric telescopic rod 505, and the first electric telescopic rod 502 are electrically connected to a storage battery 6. The storage battery stores the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic panel and the generator, so as to release electric power when needed. When there is no light or the generator is not working, the storage battery provides the necessary power supply to ensure continuous power supply. The detection head 507, the second electric telescopic rod 505, and the first electric telescopic rod 502 are electrically connected to a controller during actual use. A connecting frame 7 is fixedly arranged on the treatment box 1. One end of the connecting frame 7 is provided with a generator 8. A protective cover 9 is installed on the generator 8, the storage battery 6, the connecting frame 7 and the treatment box 1. The output end of the generator 8 penetrates through the protective cover 9 and is connected with a power generation blade 10 through a hub. An installation frame 11 is installed on the surface of the connecting frame 7. A photovoltaic panel 12 is arranged on the installation frame 11. The photovoltaic panel 12, the generator 8 and the storage battery 6 are electrically connected. The photovoltaic panel 12 and the generator 8 are connected to the storage battery 6 through a converter, so that electric power can be stably output under different weather conditions. The photovoltaic panel 12 and the generator 8 are electrically connected to the storage battery 6 through a converter (inverter) during actual use. The converter is responsible for converting the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic panel and the generator into direct current suitable for charging the storage battery. The converter has protection functions such as anti-islanding and anti-backflow to ensure the safe and stable operation of the system.

[0038] During actual application, through the treatment mechanism 4 arranged in the treatment box 1, it is convenient to filter the polluted water flow entering the small watershed river pollution non-powered treatment device. At the same time, the auxiliary mechanism 5 arranged in the treatment mechanism 4 can not only automatically assist in cleaning the filtration part of the small watershed river pollution non-powered treatment device, reduce the blockage situation that is likely to occur during long-term use of the filtration part of the small watershed river pollution non-powered treatment device, but also assist in detecting the water flow after filtration treatment. The connecting frame 7 arranged on the treatment box 1 cooperates with the generator 8, the power generation blade 10, and the photovoltaic panel 12 to facilitate the auxiliary power supply of the electrical components of the small watershed river pollution non-powered treatment device.

[0039] To facilitate the understanding of the above technical solutions of the present invention, the working principle or operation method of the present invention in the actual process will be described in detail below.

[0040] During installation, the staff place the treatment box 1 at the small watershed river to be treated. After placement, through the fixing mechanism 2 set in the treatment box 1, it not only fixes the small watershed river pollution non-powered treatment device, reduces the movement of the small watershed river pollution non-powered treatment device driven by the water flow, but also can perform auxiliary leveling treatment on the treatment box. After fixing, through the diversion mechanism 3 set in the treatment box 1, it can be adjusted and expanded to guide the water flow direction and ensure that the water can fully enter the small watershed river pollution non-powered treatment device. During treatment, through the treatment mechanism 4 set in the treatment box 1, it is convenient to filter the polluted water flow entering the small watershed river pollution non-powered treatment device. After filtration, the filtered polluted water flow is detected by the detection head 507 set in the treatment box 1. For the water flow with qualified detection, two of the electric telescopic rods two 505 drive the baffle 504 to adjust and open on the inner wall of the shielding frame 503, and the other baffle 504 is in the closed state, which is convenient to discharge the qualified water flow. While for the unqualified water flow, one of the electric telescopic rods two 505 drives the baffle 504 to adjust and open on the inner wall of the shielding frame 503, and the other two baffles 504 are in the closed state, which is convenient to discharge the unqualified water flow to the next treatment mechanism 4 for filtration treatment. After filtration, it is detected by the detection head 507 again. After the detection is qualified, the electric telescopic rod two 505 drives the baffle 504 to adjust and open on the inner wall of the shielding frame 503, which is convenient to discharge the qualified water flow. When the activated carbon plate 402 is blocked, the cleaning brush 501 is driven by the electric telescopic rod one 502 to clean the activated carbon plate 402, reducing the blockage situation that is likely to occur during the long-term use of the filtration part of the small watershed river pollution non-powered treatment device, and can also perform auxiliary detection on the water flow after filtration treatment. And the connecting frame 7 set in the treatment box 1 cooperates with the generator 8, the power generation blade 10, and the photovoltaic panel 12 to facilitate the auxiliary power supply for the electrical components of the small watershed river pollution non-powered treatment device.

[0041] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An unpowered treatment device for river pollution in a small watershed, characterized in that, It includes a treatment box (1), with fixing mechanisms (2) arranged on both sides of the treatment box (1), and a diversion mechanism (3) installed on one side of the treatment box (1); A treatment mechanism (4) is installed on the inner wall of the treatment box (1), and an auxiliary mechanism (5) is arranged on one side of the treatment mechanism (4).

2. The non-powered treatment device for river pollution in a small watershed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing mechanism (2) includes a plurality of support columns (201) fixedly connected to the lower part of the treatment box (1). An adjusting column (202) is threadedly connected to the lower part of the support column (201). One end of the adjusting column (202) is fixedly provided with a support seat (203), and a plurality of fixing rods (204) are threadedly connected to the support seat (203).

3. The non-powered treatment device for river pollution in a small watershed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The diversion mechanism (3) includes a plurality of mounting seats (301) fixedly installed on one side of the treatment box (1). A first diversion plate (302) is connected to one side of the mounting seat (301) through a rotating rod. An installation groove is formed on one side of the first diversion plate (302). A second diversion plate (303) is installed on the inner wall of the installation groove. A plurality of sealing blocks (304) are arranged on the second diversion plate (303), and the sealing blocks (304) are in contact with the inner wall of the installation groove. A first limiting rod (305) is threadedly connected to the first diversion plate (302); One end of the first limiting rod (305) is threadedly connected to the second diversion plate (303). An installation frame (306) is fixedly connected between the second diversion plate (303) and the treatment box (1). An installation block (307) is connected to the inner wall of the installation frame (306) through a second rotating rod. An adjusting cylinder (308) is fixedly provided on one of the installation blocks (307). An adjusting rod (309) is connected to the inner wall of the adjusting cylinder (308). Adjusting holes are arranged at equal intervals on the adjusting rod (309). A second limiting rod (310) is connected to the inner wall of one of the adjusting holes, and a part of the second limiting rod (310) is threadedly connected to the adjusting cylinder (308).

4. A non-powered treatment device for river pollution in a small watershed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The treatment mechanism (4) includes a treatment opening formed on one side of the treatment box (1). A plurality of treatment racks (401) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the treatment box (1). A plurality of placement grooves are formed on the treatment racks (401). An activated carbon plate (402), a quartz sand plate (403), a fiber ball plate (404), a ceramsite filter plate (405) and a biological filter plate (406) are respectively clamped on the inner walls of the placement grooves. A maintenance opening is formed above the treatment box (1), and the position of the maintenance opening corresponds to the position of the treatment rack (401). A sealing cover (407) is hinged to the inner wall of the maintenance opening, and a plurality of lock catches (408) are fixedly connected between the sealing cover (407) and the treatment box (1).

5. A non-powered treatment device for river pollution in a small watershed according to claim 4, characterized in that, The auxiliary mechanism (5) includes a cleaning brush (501) in contact with one side of the activated carbon plate (402). A first electric telescopic rod (502) is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush (501). One end of the first electric telescopic rod (502) is fixedly connected to the treatment box (1). A plurality of discharge ports are formed in the treatment box (1). A shielding frame (503) is installed on the inner wall of the treatment box (1) near the discharge ports. A shielding plate (504) is installed on the inner wall of the shielding frame (503). A second electric telescopic rod (505) is fixedly connected above the shielding plate (504). One end of the second electric telescopic rod (505) is fixedly connected to the treatment box (1). A plurality of detection columns (506) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the treatment box (1). A detection head (507) is fixedly installed at one end of the detection column (506).

6. The non-powered treatment device for river pollution in a small watershed according to claim 5, characterized in that, The detection head (507), the second electric telescopic rod (505), and the first electric telescopic rod (502) are electrically connected to a storage battery (6). A connecting frame (7) is fixedly arranged on the treatment box (1). A generator (8) is installed at one end of the connecting frame (7). A protective cover (9) is installed on the generator (8), the storage battery (6), the connecting frame (7), and the treatment box (1). The output end of the generator (8) penetrates through the protective cover (9) and is connected to a power generation blade (10) through a hub.

7. A non-powered treatment device for river pollution in a small watershed according to claim 6, characterized in that, An installation frame (11) is installed on the surface of the connecting frame (7). A photovoltaic panel (12) is arranged on the installation frame (11). The photovoltaic panel (12), the generator (8), and the storage battery (6) are electrically connected.

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