Wave-proof barrier barrel
Through the modularly designed waveproof barrier barrel, the high cost and inconvenient maintenance problems of existing breakwater structures are solved, and stable stacking is achieved, easy disassembly and assembly is facilitated and wave energy is reduced, and maintenance costs and erosion is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422448432.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing breakwater structure is expensive to construct and is inconvenient for disassembly and assembly and maintenance, and is susceptible to wind and wave erosion, resulting in cracking and collapse.
The modular design of the anti-wave barrier barrel includes a column and a stackable barrel body. The barrel body is equipped with raised and grooves and drainage and wave removal units. The barrel body can be disassembled and replaced separately, and the column is fixed between the underwater water surface.
It reduces maintenance costs, improves stability and disassembly and assembly convenience, reduces wave erosion on coasts and ports, and enhances waveproofing effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN223135067U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wave prevention structures, and particularly relates to a wave prevention barrier barrel. Background Art
[0002] A breakwater is a water structure built to weaken and block the impact of waves, enclose a harbor basin, maintain a stable water surface to protect the port from bad weather, and enable ships to safely berth and operate. It can prevent the harbor basin from silting up and the shoreline from being eroded by waves. It is an important part of an artificially protected coastal port and a water dam that protects the port, harbor basin, shipping, or coastal area from wave attacks.
[0003] Existing breakwaters generally adopt a columnar structure, which is integrally cast with reinforced cement concrete. This type of breakwater can block the entry of external sea waves, but its construction cost is high, and it is easily cracked and collapsed due to long-term erosion by wind, waves, and tides. Moreover, since it cannot be disassembled and assembled as a whole, it is not convenient for subsequent cleaning, maintenance, and replacement.
[0004] In view of this, the inventor of the present invention has conducted in-depth research on the above problems, and thus this case has been developed. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The utility model provides a wave prevention barrier barrel, aiming to solve the problems of high construction cost, inability to disassemble and assemble, and inconvenient later maintenance of the existing breakwater structure.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A wave prevention barrier barrel includes a plurality of columns arranged at intervals along a straight line or an arc and perpendicular to the horizontal plane. One end of each column extends to be fixed underwater, and the other end extends out of the water surface. Each column is provided with a plurality of barrel bodies that can be stacked on each other. The barrel body is hollow inside, and one end of the barrel body is provided with a protrusion, and the other end is provided with a groove adapted to the shape of the protrusion. A column hole for the column to penetrate is provided in the middle of the barrel body, and a drainage unit penetrating along the length direction of the barrel body is further provided around the column hole. A plurality of first wave elimination units and second wave elimination units for eliminating wave energy are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the barrel body.
[0008] Further, the protrusion is one of a rectangle, a circle, a hemisphere, a cross, and a triangle; the groove matches the shape of the protrusion.
[0009] Further, the protrusion includes a circular convex part and a cross-shaped shovel-shaped convex part connected around the circular convex part; the groove includes a circular concave part and a shovel-shaped concave part that match the shapes of the circular convex part and the shovel-shaped convex part.
[0010] Furthermore, the above-mentioned drainage unit includes a plurality of drainage holes, and the plurality of drainage holes extend from one end of the barrel body to the other end.
[0011] Furthermore, the above-mentioned first wave-dissipating unit includes at least one first wave-dissipating hole perpendicular to the central axis of the barrel body and penetrating through it; the above-mentioned second wave-dissipating unit includes at least one second wave-dissipating hole perpendicular to the central axis of the barrel body and penetrating through it.
[0012] Furthermore, the above-mentioned barrel body is one of a polygon and a circle.
[0013] From the above description of the structure of the present utility model, the present utility model has the following advantages:
[0014] First, the present utility model passes through a plurality of barrel bodies on the column. One end of each barrel body is provided with a protrusion, and the other end is provided with a groove that fits the shape of the protrusion. Thus, the barrel bodies can be stably stacked together after being passed through the column. A drainage unit, a first wave-dissipating unit, and a second wave-dissipating unit are provided on the barrel body. Thus, water can enter the barrel body to increase the self-weight of the barrel body, making the barrel body more stable and reducing the energy of wave impact.
[0015] Second, the present utility model adopts a modular design, and a plurality of barrel bodies can be individually disassembled and replaced. In this way, when a single barrel body is damaged or worn, only the problematic barrel body needs to be replaced, without the need for overall reconstruction, greatly reducing the maintenance cost.
[0016] Third, the barrel bodies of the present utility model can be stably stacked together during storage, reducing the space occupied during storage and improving the storage efficiency. Description of the Drawings
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the protrusion of the present utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the groove of the present utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the protrusion of the present utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the groove of the present utility model.
[0021] Reference Numerals: 10 - barrel body; 11 - protrusion; 111 - circular convex part; 112 - shovel-shaped convex part; 12 - groove; 121 - circular concave part; 122 - shovel-shaped concave part; 13 - column hole; 14 - drainage unit; 15 - first wave-dissipating unit; 16 - second wave-dissipating unit. Detailed Embodiments
[0022] The technical solution of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0023] Referring to Figures 1 to 4 , a wave-proof barrier barrel includes a plurality of upright columns (not shown in the figure) arranged at intervals along a straight line or an arc and perpendicular to the horizontal plane. One end of each upright column extends to be fixed underwater, and the other end extends out of the water surface. Each upright column is provided with a plurality of stackable barrel bodies 10. The barrel body 10 can be any one of polygons and circles, such as rectangles, hexagons, etc. And the barrel body 10 is made of corrosion-resistant materials, such as PVC material. In this embodiment, the barrel body 10 is hexagonal. The interior of the barrel body 10 is hollow, and one end of the barrel body 10 is provided with a protrusion 11, and the other end is provided with a groove 12 having a shape adapted to that of the protrusion 11. A column hole 13 for the upright column to penetrate is provided in the middle of the barrel body 10. A drainage unit 14 penetrating along the length direction of the barrel body 10 is further provided around the periphery of the column hole 13. A plurality of first wave-dissipating units 15 and second wave-dissipating units 16 for eliminating wave energy are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the barrel body 10. Through such a setting, when storing, a plurality of barrel bodies 10 can be stacked together, reducing the space occupied during storage. When in use, it is not only convenient to assemble, and the protrusions 11 and grooves 12 between adjacent barrel bodies 10 will form an interlocking structure, thereby improving the stability of the barrel body 10. And by providing the drainage unit 14, the first wave-dissipating unit 15 and the second wave-dissipating unit 16 on the barrel body 10, not only can water flow into the barrel body 10 to increase the self-weight of the barrel body 10, making the barrel body 10 more stable, but also the energy of the waves can be reduced.
[0024] Referring to Figures 1 to 4 , the protrusion 11 is any one of a rectangle, a circle, a hemisphere, a cross or a triangle. The shape of the groove 12 matches the shape of the protrusion 11. In this embodiment, the protrusion 11 includes a circular convex part 111 and a shovel-shaped convex part 112 connected to the periphery of the circular convex part 111 in a cross layout; the groove 12 includes a circular concave part 121 and a shovel-shaped concave part 122 that match the shapes of the circular convex part 111 and the shovel-shaped convex part 112. Through such a setting, the contact area between the protrusion 11 and the groove 12 is increased, further improving the stability after a plurality of barrel bodies 10 are stacked, and avoiding the situation of rotational displacement of the barrel body 10 after being impacted by waves. And the barrel body 10 with such a structure is not only convenient to disassemble and assemble, but also easy to maintain. Since the barrel body 10 can be disassembled separately, when a single barrel body 10 is damaged or worn, only the problematic barrel body 10 needs to be replaced, without overall reconstruction, greatly reducing the maintenance cost.
[0025] Referring to Figures 1 to 4, the drainage unit 14 includes a plurality of drainage holes that extend from one end of the barrel body 10 to the other end. The first wave-dissipating unit 15 includes at least one first wave-dissipating hole that is perpendicular to the central axis of the barrel body 10 and penetrates through. The second wave-dissipating unit 16 includes at least one second wave-dissipating hole that is perpendicular to the central axis of the barrel body 10 and penetrates through. Among them, both the first wave-dissipating hole and the second wave-dissipating hole are located on the same surface of the barrel body 10, and the first wave-dissipating hole is located at the upper left corner of the same surface of the barrel body 10, and the second wave-dissipating hole is located at the lower right corner of the same surface. When in use, the surface of the barrel body with the first wave-dissipating hole and the second wave-dissipating hole faces the direction of the wave impact. When the wave impacts the barrel body 10, part of the wave will pass through the barrel body 10 through the first wave-dissipating hole and the second wave-dissipating hole, thereby reducing the direct impact of the wave on the surface of the barrel body 10, reducing the kinetic energy of the wave, and reducing the erosion and damage to the coast and port.
[0026] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present utility model, but the design concept of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any non-substantive modification made to the present utility model using this concept shall fall within the scope of infringement of the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A wave - proof barrier barrel, comprising a number of vertical columns arranged at intervals along a straight line or an arc and perpendicular to the horizontal plane, one end of each column extending to be fixed underwater and the other end extending out of the water surface, characterized in that: A plurality of mutually stackable barrels are penetrated through each of the upright columns. The interior of the barrel is hollow, and one end of the barrel is provided with a protrusion, and the other end is provided with a groove adapted to the shape of the protrusion. A column hole for the upright column to penetrate is provided in the middle of the barrel, and a drainage unit extending through the barrel in the length direction of the barrel is further provided around the periphery of the column hole. A plurality of first wave-dissipating units and second wave-dissipating units for eliminating wave energy are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the barrel.
2. The wave - preventing barrier barrel according to claim 1, wherein: The protrusion is one of a rectangle, a circle, a hemisphere, a cross, and a triangle; the groove matches the shape of the protrusion.
3. The wave-breaking barrier barrel according to claim 1, wherein: The protrusion includes a circular convex part and a shovel-shaped convex part connected in a cross layout around the circular convex part; the groove includes a circular concave part and a shovel-shaped concave part that match the shapes of the circular convex part and the shovel-shaped convex part.
4. The wave - preventing barrier barrel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The drainage unit includes a plurality of drainage holes, and the plurality of drainage holes extend from one end of the barrel to the other end.
5. The wave-breaking barrier barrel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The first wave-dissipating unit includes at least one first wave-dissipating hole perpendicular to the central axis of the barrel and penetrating through; the second wave-dissipating unit includes at least one second wave-dissipating hole perpendicular to the central axis of the barrel and penetrating through.
6. The wave - preventing barrier barrel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The barrel is one of a polygon and a circle.