Movable cutting board for loading machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a movable cutting board for a loading machine, which comprises a movable cutting board main body, the movable cutting board main body comprises a plurality of cutting board single bodies arranged along the length direction, the cutting board single bodies are detachable, and a positioning structure is arranged between every two adjacent cutting board single bodies. The movable cutting board body comprises a plurality of cutting board single bodies, the cutting board single bodies comprise a main cutting board and an auxiliary cutting board which are arranged on the two sides of a hopper of the loading machine respectively, the main cutting board and the auxiliary cutting board are the same in length, and the main cutting board comprises a mounting portion, a connecting portion and a cutting edge portion which are sequentially connected. When a single cutting board body is abraded or damaged, only the damaged cutting board body needs to be detached and replaced, the maintenance and repair cost is reduced, the cutting board bodies composed of the main cutting board and the auxiliary cutting board are installed on the two sides of the loader hopper respectively, the installation portion of the loader hopper can be protected, and the loader hopper is protected. And the problems of deformation, abrasion and the like of the mounting part of the loader hopper are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of loader accessories, in particular to a movable cutting board for a loader. Background Technique

[0002] Construction machinery such as loaders is mainly used to load materials into transport vehicles. The movable hopper is a relatively important component among them. Since the materials contacted by the hopper are mainly soil, coal, sediment, as well as rocks, ores, etc., and at the same time, it is required to operate under different working conditions such as cold and heat, the performance of the hopper is crucial. The operation efficiency of excavators and loaders is directly related to the hopper. The movable cutting board is a part of the hopper, usually installed at the outer edge end of the outer side of the toothed side edge for installing the toothed-edge grab teeth.

[0003] After retrieval, the Chinese patent publication number: CN206859301U discloses a movable cutting board for a loader, which is composed of a rectangular plate body with inclined surfaces on both sides. The two inclined surfaces are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the plate body, and a round-head square hole is arranged on the central axis of the plate body. A plurality of round-head square holes are arranged along the length direction of the inclined surface. Although this technical solution can improve the impact resistance of the movable cutting board, however, the movable cutting board is a monolithic integral design. When problems such as wear and damage occur in a certain part of the movable cutting board, the entire movable cutting board needs to be replaced, resulting in a high cost and poor practicability. Moreover, most of the movable cutting boards are installed inside the loader hopper, lacking protective measures for the installation part of the loader hopper, resulting in problems such as deformation and wear in the installation part of the loader hopper, affecting the use. Therefore, it is necessary to design a movable cutting board for a loader to improve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a movable cutting board for a loader, aiming to solve the problems in the prior art that the movable cutting board needs to be replaced as a whole, with a high cost, lacking protective measures for the loader hopper, and the installation part of the loader hopper is prone to deformation, wear, etc., affecting the use.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A movable cutting board for a loader, including a movable cutting board main body, the movable cutting board main body includes a plurality of cutting board monomers arranged in the length direction, the cutting board monomers are separable from each other, and a positioning structure is arranged between two adjacent cutting board monomers;

[0007] The cutting board monomer includes a main cutting board and a secondary cutting board respectively arranged on both sides of the hopper of the loader. The main cutting board and the secondary cutting board have the same length. The main cutting board includes an installation part, a connecting part and a cutting edge part connected in sequence. A plurality of reinforcing rib plates are fixedly connected between the installation part and the connecting part of the main cutting board.

[0008] Preferably, a first hopper installation card slot is provided at the installation part of the main knife plate, a second hopper installation card slot is provided on the auxiliary knife plate, and the combined shape of the first hopper installation card slot and the second hopper installation card slot is adapted to the hopper installation part of the loader.

[0009] Preferably, a first installation hole communicating with the first hopper installation card slot is provided on the main knife plate, a second installation hole communicating with the second hopper installation card slot is provided on the auxiliary knife plate, the second installation hole corresponds to the position of the first installation hole, and the main knife plate and the auxiliary knife plate are fixedly installed on the hopper installation part of the loader through bolts passing through the first installation hole and the second installation hole.

[0010] Preferably, a secondary knife plate installation groove is provided on the main knife plate on one side of the first hopper installation card slot, and one end of the secondary knife plate is clamped into the secondary knife plate installation groove.

[0011] Preferably, two positioning holes are provided on the inner wall of the secondary knife plate installation groove, and two positioning columns fixedly connected to the secondary knife plate are inserted into the positioning holes in a counterpoint manner.

[0012] Preferably, a card slot is provided on the inner wall of the secondary knife plate installation groove between the two positioning holes, and an engagement block fixedly connected to the secondary knife plate is inserted into the card slot in a counterpoint manner.

[0013] Preferably, the positioning structure includes positioning grooves provided on one side of the main knife plate and the secondary knife plate and positioning protrusions provided on the other side of the main knife plate and the secondary knife plate, and the positioning protrusions are used to accommodate the positioning grooves.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. In the present utility model, the movable knife plate body is composed of multiple knife plate monomers. When a single knife plate monomer is worn or damaged, only the damaged knife plate monomer needs to be disassembled and replaced, reducing the maintenance and repair costs. By providing a positioning structure between adjacent knife plate monomers, the positioning protrusions on the main knife plate and the secondary knife plate are inserted into the positioning grooves on the adjacent main knife plate and secondary knife plate in a counterpoint manner, improving the integrity of the assembly of the knife plate monomers into the movable knife plate body, enhancing the stability of the assembled knife plate monomers, and effectively avoiding misalignment during the assembly of the knife plate monomers.

[0016] 2. In the present utility model, the knife plate monomers composed of the main knife plate and the secondary knife plate are respectively installed on both sides of the loader hopper, which can protect the installation part of the loader hopper and prevent problems such as deformation and wear of the installation part of the loader hopper. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the movable knife plate for a loader;

[0018] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the single structure of the knife plate Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the single structure of the knife plate Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the single structure of the knife plate Figure 3 ;

[0021] Figure 5 Schematic top view of the single knife plate structure;

[0022] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the split structure of the main knife plate and the auxiliary knife plate.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Main body of the movable knife plate; 2. Single knife plate; 21. Main knife plate; 211. Installation part; 212. Connection part; 213. Edge part; 214. Reinforcing rib plate; 215. First installation hole; 216. First hopper installation card slot; 217. Auxiliary knife plate installation groove; 218. Positioning hole; 219. Card slot; 2110. Positioning convex block; 2111. Positioning groove; 22. Auxiliary knife plate; 221. Second hopper installation card slot; 222. Second installation hole; 223. Positioning column; 224. Connecting block. Specific implementation mode

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] Embodiment:

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , this embodiment provides a movable knife plate for a loader, including a main body 1 of the movable knife plate. The main body 1 of the movable knife plate includes a plurality of single knife plates 2 arranged along the length direction. The single knife plates 2 are separable from each other, and a positioning structure is provided between two adjacent single knife plates 2. Since the main body 1 of the movable knife plate is composed of a plurality of single knife plates 2, when a single single knife plate 2 is worn or damaged, only the damaged single knife plate 2 needs to be disassembled and replaced, reducing the maintenance and repair costs.

[0027] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown in the figure, the single knife plate 2 includes a main knife plate 21 and a secondary knife plate 22 which are respectively arranged on both sides of the loader's hopper. The main knife plate 21 and the secondary knife plate 22 have the same length. The main knife plate 21 includes an installation part 211, a connection part 212 and a cutting edge part 213 which are connected in sequence. The single knife plate 2 formed by the main knife plate 21 and the secondary knife plate 22 is respectively installed on both sides of the loader's hopper, which can protect the installation part of the loader's hopper and avoid problems such as deformation and wear of the installation part of the loader's hopper.

[0028] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 shown, a first hopper installation slot 216 is provided at the installation part 211 of the main knife plate 21, and a second hopper installation slot 221 is provided on the secondary knife plate 22. The combined shape of the first hopper installation slot 216 and the second hopper installation slot 221 is adapted to the installation part of the loader's hopper. A first installation hole 215 communicating with the first hopper installation slot 216 is provided on the main knife plate 21, and a second installation hole 222 communicating with the second hopper installation slot 221 is provided on the secondary knife plate 22. The second installation hole 222 corresponds to the position of the first installation hole 215. The main knife plate 21 and the secondary knife plate 22 are fixedly installed on the installation part of the loader's hopper by bolts passing through the first installation hole 215 and the second installation hole 222. In this embodiment, both the first installation hole 215 and the second installation hole 222 are counterbored holes, which can accommodate the end of the bolt and prevent the bolt from protruding on the surface of the loader's hopper. The provided first hopper installation slot 216 and the second hopper installation slot 221 are used to closely assemble and install the main knife plate 21 and the secondary knife plate 22 with the loader's hopper. By passing bolts through the first installation hole 215 on the main knife plate 21 and the second installation hole 222 on the secondary knife plate 22, it is convenient to tightly install the main knife plate 21 and the secondary knife plate 22 with the loader's hopper.

[0029] In this embodiment, as Figure 6 shown, a secondary knife plate installation groove 217 is provided on one side of the first hopper installation slot 216 on the main knife plate 21. One end of the secondary knife plate 22 is clamped into the secondary knife plate installation groove 217. Two positioning holes 218 are provided on the inner wall of the secondary knife plate installation groove 217. Two positioning posts 223 are fixedly connected to the secondary knife plate 22 and are inserted into the positioning holes 218. When installing the secondary knife plate 22, first install the main knife plate 21 inside the loader's hopper, then install the secondary knife plate 22 outside the loader's hopper, and clamp one end of the secondary knife plate 22 into the installation groove 217. Then, insert the positioning posts 223 on the secondary knife plate 22 into the positioning holes 218 on the main knife plate 21 to position the relative installation position of the secondary knife plate 22 and the main knife plate 21 and ensure the accuracy of the installation position of the secondary knife plate 22 and the main knife plate 21.

[0030] In this embodiment, asFigure 6 As shown, a clamping groove 219 is formed on the inner wall of the auxiliary knife plate mounting groove 217 between two positioning holes 218. A connecting block 224 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary knife plate 22 and is inserted into the clamping groove 219 in a matching manner. When the auxiliary knife plate 22 and the main knife plate 21 are assembled in place, the connecting block 224 on the auxiliary knife plate 22 is inserted into the clamping groove 219 on the main knife plate 21, increasing the connection area between the auxiliary knife plate 22 and the main knife plate 21 and improving the stability of the connection and installation between the auxiliary knife plate 22 and the main knife plate 21. It should be noted that the length of the positioning post 223 is greater than the thickness of the connecting block 224, and the depth of the positioning hole 218 is greater than the depth of the clamping groove 219, so that the positioning post 223 is first inserted into the positioning hole 218, and then the connecting block 224 is inserted into the clamping groove 219, which helps the connecting block 224 to better cooperate with the clamping groove 219.

[0031] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 and Figure 5 shown, the positioning structure includes positioning grooves 2111 formed on one side of the main knife plate 21 and the auxiliary knife plate 22 and positioning protrusions 2110 provided on the other side of the main knife plate 21 and the auxiliary knife plate 22. The positioning protrusions 2110 are used to accommodate the positioning grooves 2111. When multiple knife plate units 2 are assembled, the positioning protrusions 2110 on the main knife plate 21 and the auxiliary knife plate 22 are inserted into the positioning grooves 2111 on the adjacent main knife plate 21 and auxiliary knife plate 22 in a matching manner, improving the integrity of the knife plate units 2 assembled into the movable knife plate body 1, enhancing the stability after the knife plate units 2 are assembled, and effectively preventing misalignment during the assembly of the knife plate units 2.

[0032] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 214 are fixedly connected between the mounting portion 211 and the connecting portion 212 of the main knife plate 21. By providing the reinforcing ribs 214, the structural strength of the main knife plate 21 is improved, and the durability of the main knife plate 21 is enhanced.

[0033] Working principle: When in use, install the main blade plate 21 inside the loader hopper, install the secondary blade plate 22 outside the loader hopper, and snap one end of the secondary blade plate 22 into the installation groove 217, so that the positioning post 223 on the secondary blade plate 22 is inserted into the positioning hole 218 on the main blade plate 21 in alignment. Then, pass a bolt through the first installation hole 215 on the main blade plate 21 and the second installation hole 222 on the secondary blade plate 22 to firmly install the main blade plate 21 and the secondary blade plate 22 on the loader hopper. When the secondary blade plate 22 is assembled in place with the main blade plate 21, the connecting block 224 on the secondary blade plate 22 is inserted into the card slot 219 on the main blade plate 21 in alignment, improving the stability of the connection and installation between the secondary blade plate 22 and the main blade plate 21, and completing the installation of one blade plate unit 2. Then, arrange and install multiple blade plate units 2 in sequence according to the above steps. When assembling adjacent blade plate units 2, align and embed the positioning protrusions 2110 on the main blade plate 21 and the secondary blade plate 22 into the positioning grooves 2111 on the adjacent main blade plate 21 and secondary blade plate 22, improving the integrity of the blade plate units 2 assembled into the movable blade plate body 1, enhancing the stability after assembly of the blade plate units 2, and effectively avoiding misalignment during the assembly of the blade plate units 2. Since the movable blade plate body 1 is composed of multiple blade plate units 2, when a single blade plate unit 2 is worn or damaged, only the damaged blade plate unit 2 needs to be disassembled and replaced, reducing the maintenance and repair costs. The blade plate units 2 composed of the main blade plate 21 and the secondary blade plate 22 are respectively installed on both sides of the loader hopper, which can protect the installation part of the loader hopper and avoid problems such as deformation and wear of the installation part of the loader hopper.

[0034] The above embodiments are the preferred implementation schemes of the present utility model. In addition, the present utility model can also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious replacement without departing from the concept of the technical solution is within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An active cutting plate for a loader, comprising an active cutting plate body (1), characterized in that: The movable knife plate body (1) includes a plurality of knife plate units (2) arranged along the length direction, and the knife plate units (2) are separable from each other, and a positioning structure is provided between two adjacent knife plate units (2); The knife plate unit (2) includes a main knife plate (21) and a sub-knife plate (22) respectively arranged on both sides of the loader hopper. The main knife plate (21) and the sub-knife plate (22) have the same length. The main knife plate (21) includes a mounting portion (211), a connecting portion (212) and a cutting edge portion (213) connected in sequence. A plurality of reinforcing ribs (214) are fixedly connected between the mounting portion (211) and the connecting portion (212) of the main knife plate (21).

2. The movable cutter plate for a loader according to claim 1, wherein: A first hopper mounting slot (216) is provided at the mounting portion (211) of the main knife plate (21), and a second hopper mounting slot (221) is provided on the sub-knife plate (22). The combined shape of the first hopper mounting slot (216) and the second hopper mounting slot (221) is adapted to the hopper mounting part of the loader.

3. The movable cutting plate for a loader according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first mounting hole (215) communicating with the first hopper mounting slot (216) is provided on the main knife plate (21), and a second mounting hole (222) communicating with the second hopper mounting slot (221) is provided on the sub-knife plate (22). The second mounting hole (222) corresponds to the position of the first mounting hole (215). The main knife plate (21) and the sub-knife plate (22) are fixedly mounted on the hopper mounting part of the loader by bolts passing through the first mounting hole (215) and the second mounting hole (222).

4. The movable cutting blade for a loader according to claim 2, wherein: A sub-knife plate mounting groove (217) is provided on one side of the main knife plate (21) where the first hopper mounting slot (216) is located, and one end of the sub-knife plate (22) is clamped into the sub-knife plate mounting groove (217).

5. The movable cutter plate for a loader according to claim 4, wherein: Two positioning holes (218) are provided on the inner wall of the sub-knife plate mounting groove (217), and two positioning posts (223) fixedly connected to the sub-knife plate (22) are inserted into the positioning holes (218) in a corresponding manner.

6. The movable cutting plate for a loader according to claim 5, wherein: A slot (219) is provided on the inner wall of the sub-knife plate mounting groove (217) between the two positioning holes (218), and a connecting block (224) fixedly connected to the sub-knife plate (22) is inserted into the slot (219) in a corresponding manner.

7. The movable cutting blade for a loader according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning structure includes a positioning groove (2111) provided on one side of the main knife plate (21) and the sub-knife plate (22), and a positioning convex block (2110) provided on the other side of the main knife plate (21) and the sub-knife plate (22). The positioning convex block (2110) is used to accommodate the positioning groove (2111).

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