Closed cooling coil and cooling water circulating tower

Through the closed cooling coil design, the full-process closed cooling is achieved using high-pressure water pumps and negative pressure fans, which solves the scaling and pollution problems of the open cooling water tower and improves the heat exchange efficiency and service life of the equipment.

CN223138418UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-22NINGXIA XINHUAWEI ENERGY TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421986439.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-15
Publication Date
2025-07-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing open cooling water circulation towers have problems such as fouling, contamination of cooling media and damage to the system pipelines, resulting in high operating costs and short service life.

Method used

The closed cooling coil design is adopted, and the full-process closed cooling is achieved through a high-pressure water pump and a negative pressure fan. Multiple heat exchange fins and coil body are used to increase the heat exchange area and flow path, prevent the coolant from contacting directly with the outside world, and combine with the ventilation hole to increase the air flow rate.

Benefits of technology

The entire process of closed cooling is achieved, the heat exchange efficiency and service life of the equipment are improved, the medium mixing and pollution are avoided, and the practicality and cooling efficiency of the device are improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cooling water circulating towers, and discloses a closed cooling coil pipe and a cooling water circulating tower, the closed cooling coil pipe comprises a side support, an upper cooling pipe and a lower cooling pipe are fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the side support, and a first communicating pipe and a coil pipe body are fixedly mounted on the outer side surface of the upper cooling pipe; a second communicating pipe is fixedly installed on the outer side face of the first communicating pipe, and cooling fins and stabilizing rods are fixedly installed on the outer side face of the coil pipe body. According to the heat exchanger, an external heat medium can be fed into the end cover through the water inlet pipe, then the heat medium can exchange heat with cooling liquid in the heat exchanger when flowing through the heat exchange pipe, the contact area with the cooling liquid can be effectively increased through the heat exchange fins, heat exchange and cooling can be conducted more efficiently, and the service life of the heat exchanger is prolonged. And then the cooled medium can flow into the end cover close to the right side and then flow out of the water outlet pipe, and the overall practicability and working efficiency of the device are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cooling water circulating towers, in particular to a closed cooling coil and a cooling water circulating tower. Background Technique

[0002] Cooling water circulating towers are indispensable cooling equipment in industrial production and large buildings. Its main function is to achieve heat exchange through the flow of circulating water and contact with air, so as to reduce the water temperature and ensure the normal operation and efficiency of equipment and buildings. At present, most chemical plants on the market use open cooling circulating water towers, which have problems such as easy scaling of system pipes and cooled equipment exposed to the outside, and easy pollution of the cooled medium directly contacting the air, resulting in damage to associated equipment and high operating costs of the system. Based on this, the utility model proposes a closed cooling coil and a cooling water circulating tower, which intends to adopt a closed-loop design to strictly control the water quality during use, effectively avoiding problems such as long-term odor emission of open cooling water towers, easy scaling of system pipes and cooling equipment.

[0003] According to the search, the Chinese patent document, publication number: CN209165891U, discloses a closed cooling water circulation device. The cooling water is sent into the chiller by the pressure of the closed-loop cooling water pump. After taking away the heat of the chiller, such as heat exchangers, condensers, reactors, etc., the temperature rises, and then it is sent to the closed cooling tower for spraying. Due to the rotation of the fan of the closed cooling tower, during the spraying and falling process of the cooling water, it continuously undergoes heat and moisture exchange with the outdoor air and cools down. The cooled water falls into the condensate storage tank, and then is pressurized again by the closed-loop cooling water pump and enters the next cycle. However, in the actual use process of this device, the cooling water still exchanges heat with the outdoor air to cool down. Therefore, not only does it not achieve an effective closed effect, but also the cooling water will be polluted after long-term use, thus damaging related equipment and reducing the overall practicability and service life of the device. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] (I) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a closed cooling coil and a cooling water circulating tower, which have the advantages of full-process closed cooling heat exchange, effectively ensuring water quality, improving the heat exchange efficiency and service life of the equipment, and solving the above technical problems.

[0006] (II) Technical Solutions

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A closed cooling coil, including side supports, wherein the inner side surfaces of the side supports are fixedly installed with upper cooling pipes and lower cooling pipes, the outer side surface of the upper cooling pipe is fixedly installed with a first connecting pipe and a coil body, the outer side surface of the first connecting pipe is fixedly installed with a second connecting pipe, and the outer side surface of the coil body is fixedly installed with heat dissipation fins and stabilizing rods.

[0008] A cooling water circulation tower, including a first box body and a closed cooling coil, wherein a heat exchanger is fixedly installed inside the first box body, an end cover is fixedly installed on the end surface of the heat exchanger, a heat exchange pipe is fixedly installed inside the heat exchanger, heat exchange fins are fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the heat exchange pipe, an inlet and an outlet are fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the heat exchanger, a third connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the outlet, one end of the third connecting pipe away from the outlet is fixedly connected to a high-pressure water pump, a second box body is fixedly installed on the top surface of the first box body, and a negative pressure fan is fixedly installed on the top surface of the second box body.

[0009] Preferably, the number of the end covers is set to two, and a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are respectively connected to the outer side surfaces of the two end covers.

[0010] Through the above technical solutions, external heat medium can be sent into the inside of the end cover through the water inlet pipe. After that, when the heat medium flows through the inside of the heat exchange pipe, it can exchange heat with the cooling liquid in the heat exchanger. Then, the cooled medium can flow into the inside of the end cover near the right side, and then can flow out from the water outlet pipe. It can not only effectively exchange heat and cool the heat source, but also avoid the mixing of different media, improving the overall practicability and working efficiency of the device.

[0011] Preferably, the number of the heat exchange pipes and the heat exchange fins are both set to be multiple, and the multiple heat exchange fins are evenly distributed on the outer side surfaces of the multiple heat exchange pipes.

[0012] Through the above technical solutions, when the external heat medium flows through the inside of the multiple heat exchange pipes, the multiple heat exchange fins can effectively increase the contact area with the cooling liquid in the heat exchanger, so as to exchange heat and cool more efficiently, improving the overall cooling efficiency of the device.

[0013] Preferably, the number of the side supports, the upper cooling pipes and the lower cooling pipes are all set to two, and the two side supports are fixedly installed inside the second box body.

[0014] Through the above technical solutions, the two side supports can increase the overall stability of the structure, while the two upper cooling pipes and lower cooling pipes can increase the flow efficiency of the cooling liquid, improving the overall practicability of the device.

[0015] Preferably, the number of the first connecting pipes and the second connecting pipes is both set to two. The two first connecting pipes are respectively connected to the outer side surfaces of the upper cooling pipe and the lower cooling pipe, and one end of the other second connecting pipe far away from the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the high-pressure water pump, and one end of the other second connecting pipe far away from the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top surface of the water inlet.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, when the temperature of the coolant rises due to heat absorption, the high-pressure water pump is started. The high-pressure water pump can send the coolant into the interior of the upper cooling pipe through one of the second connecting pipes and the first connecting pipe. Then, the coolant flowing through the interior of the coil body can exchange heat with the external air. After the coolant is cooled, it can flow into the interior of the water inlet through the lower cooling pipe, the other first connecting pipe, and the second connecting pipe in sequence. Therefore, the external heat medium can be effectively circulated and cooled, improving the overall practicality of the device.

[0017] Preferably, the number of the coil bodies and the heat dissipation fins is both set to be multiple, and one ends of the multiple coil bodies far away from the upper cooling pipe are all connected to the outer side surface of the lower cooling pipe.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, when the coolant flows through the interiors of the multiple coil bodies, the multiple coil bodies can increase the flow path of the coolant, and the multiple heat dissipation fins can increase the contact area with the external air. Thus, the coolant can be cooled more efficiently. At the same time, the multiple coil bodies can also play a good sealing role, preventing the coolant from directly contacting the outside world, effectively ensuring the water quality, ensuring the normal operation of the device, and increasing the overall service life.

[0019] Preferably, the number of the stabilizing rods is set to be multiple, and the multiple stabilizing rods are connected to the inner side surfaces of the two side supports.

[0020] Through the above technical solution, the multiple stabilizing rods can not only effectively fix the positions of the multiple coil bodies, strengthening the overall stability of the device, but also further help the coil bodies to dissipate heat and cool down, improving the overall practicality of the device.

[0021] Preferably, a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the outer side surface of the second box body.

[0022] Through the above technical solution, when the negative pressure fan is started, the negative pressure fan can suck the external air from the multiple ventilation holes into the interior of the second box body and discharge it from here. Therefore, the flow rate of the air inside the second box body can be effectively increased, and thus the heat in the air can be taken away more quickly, improving the overall cooling efficiency of the device.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a closed cooling coil and a cooling water circulating tower, which have the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The utility model can send external heat medium into the inside of the end cover through the water inlet pipe. After that, when the heat medium flows through the inside of the heat exchange pipe, it can exchange heat with the coolant in the heat exchanger. The multiple heat exchange fins can effectively increase the contact area with the coolant, so as to exchange heat and cool more efficiently. Then the cooled medium can flow into the inside of the end cover near the right side, and then can flow out from the water outlet pipe. It can not only effectively exchange heat and cool the heat source, but also avoid the mixing of different media, improving the overall practicability and working efficiency of the device.

[0025] 2. By starting the high-pressure water pump, the high-pressure water pump can send the coolant into the inside of the upper cooling pipe through one of the second connecting pipes and the first connecting pipe. Then the coolant flows through the inside of the coil body and can exchange heat with the external air. The multiple coil bodies can increase the flow path of the coolant, and the multiple heat dissipation fins can increase the contact area with the external air, so as to cool the coolant more efficiently. At the same time, the multiple coil bodies can also play a good sealing effect, preventing the coolant from directly contacting the outside world, effectively ensuring the water quality, ensuring the normal operation of the device, and improving the overall service life. After the coolant is cooled, it can flow into the inside of the water inlet through the lower cooling pipe and the other first connecting pipe and second connecting pipe in turn. Therefore, it can effectively circulate and cool the external heat medium, improving the overall practicability of the device. At the same time, by starting the negative pressure fan, the negative pressure fan can suck the external air from the multiple ventilation holes into the inside of the second box body and discharge it from here. Therefore, it can effectively increase the flow rate of the air inside the second box body, so as to take away the heat in the air more quickly, improving the overall cooling efficiency of the device. Description of the Drawings

[0026] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a front sectional view schematic diagram of the first box body and other parts of the structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a front sectional view schematic diagram of the heat exchanger and other parts of the structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the coil body and other parts of the structure of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a right sectional view schematic diagram of the upper cooling pipe and other parts of the structure of the utility model.

[0031] Among them: 1. Side support; 2. Upper cooling pipe; 3. Lower cooling pipe; 4. First connecting pipe; 5. Coil body; 6. Second connecting pipe; 7. Heat dissipation fin; 8. Stabilizing rod; 9. First box body; 10. Heat exchanger; 11. End cover; 12. Heat exchange pipe; 13. Heat exchange fin; 14. Water inlet; 15. Water outlet; 16. Third connecting pipe; 17. High-pressure water pump; 18. Second box body; 19. Negative pressure fan; 20. Water inlet pipe; 21. Water outlet pipe; 22. Ventilation hole. Specific embodiments

[0032] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , a closed cooling coil, including a side support 1, an upper cooling pipe 2 and a lower cooling pipe 3 are fixedly installed on the inner side surface of the side support 1, a first connecting pipe 4 and a coil body 5 are fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the upper cooling pipe 2, a second connecting pipe 6 is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the first connecting pipe 4, and heat dissipation fins 7 and a stabilizing rod 8 are fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the coil body 5.

[0034] A cooling water circulating tower includes a first box body 9 and a closed cooling coil. A heat exchanger 10 is fixedly installed inside the first box body 9. An end cover 11 is fixedly installed on the end face of the heat exchanger 10. Heat exchange pipes 12 are fixedly installed inside the heat exchanger 10. Heat exchange fins 13 are fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the heat exchange pipes 12. A water inlet 14 and a water outlet 15 are fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the heat exchanger 10. A third connecting pipe 16 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the water outlet 15. One end of the third connecting pipe 16 away from the water outlet 15 is fixedly connected to a high-pressure water pump 17. A second box body 18 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the first box body 9. A negative pressure fan 19 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the second box body 18.

[0035] Specifically, the number of end covers 11 is set to two, and a water inlet pipe 20 and a water outlet pipe 21 are respectively connected to the outer side surfaces of the two end covers 11. The advantage is that external heat medium can be sent into the inside of the end cover 11 through the water inlet pipe 20. After that, when the heat medium flows through the inside of the heat exchange pipe 12, it can exchange heat with the coolant in the heat exchanger 10. Then the cooled medium can flow into the inside of the end cover 11 near the right side, and then can flow out from the water outlet pipe 21. It can not only effectively exchange heat and cool the heat source, but also avoid the mixing of different media, improving the overall practicality and working efficiency of the device.

[0036] Specifically, a plurality of heat exchange tubes 12 and a plurality of heat exchange fins 13 are provided. The plurality of heat exchange fins 13 are evenly distributed on the outer side surfaces of the plurality of heat exchange tubes 12. The advantage is that when an external heat medium flows through the interiors of the plurality of heat exchange tubes 12, the plurality of heat exchange fins 13 can effectively increase the contact area with the coolant in the heat exchanger 10, so that heat exchange and cooling can be carried out more efficiently, improving the overall cooling efficiency of the device.

[0037] Specifically, two side supports 1, two upper cooling tubes 2 and two lower cooling tubes 3 are provided. The two side supports 1 are fixedly installed inside the second box body 18. The advantage is that through this structure, the two side supports 1 can increase the overall stability of the structure, while the two upper cooling tubes 2 and the two lower cooling tubes 3 can increase the flow efficiency of the coolant, improving the overall practicality of the device.

[0038] Specifically, two first connecting pipes 4 and two second connecting pipes 6 are provided. The two first connecting pipes 4 are respectively connected to the outer side surfaces of the upper cooling tube 2 and the lower cooling tube 3, and one end of the other second connecting pipe 6 far from the first connecting pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the high-pressure water pump 17, and one end of the other second connecting pipe 6 far from the first connecting pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the water inlet 14. The advantage is that when the temperature of the coolant rises after absorbing heat, the high-pressure water pump 17 is started. The high-pressure water pump 17 can send the coolant into the interior of the upper cooling tube 2 through one of the second connecting pipes 6 and the first connecting pipe 4. Then the coolant can flow through the interior of the coil body 5 to exchange heat with the external air. After the coolant is cooled, it can flow into the interior of the water inlet 14 through the lower cooling tube 3 and the other first connecting pipe 4 and the second connecting pipe 6 in sequence. Therefore, the external heat medium can be effectively circulated and cooled, improving the overall practicality of the device.

[0039] Specifically, a plurality of coil bodies 5 and a plurality of heat dissipation fins 7 are provided. One ends of the plurality of coil bodies 5 far from the upper cooling tube 2 are all connected to the outer side surface of the lower cooling tube 3. The advantage is that when the coolant flows through the interiors of the plurality of coil bodies 5, the plurality of coil bodies 5 can increase the flow path of the coolant, and the plurality of heat dissipation fins 7 can increase the contact area with the external air, so that the coolant can be cooled more efficiently. At the same time, the plurality of coil bodies 5 can also play a good sealing effect, preventing the coolant from directly contacting the outside world, effectively ensuring the water quality, ensuring the normal operation of the device, and improving the overall service life.

[0040] Specifically, a plurality of stabilizer bars 8 are provided, and the plurality of stabilizer bars 8 are connected to the inner sides of the two side supports 1. The advantage is that through this structure, the plurality of stabilizer bars 8 can not only effectively fix the positions of the plurality of coil bodies 5, strengthen the overall stability of the device, but also further help the coil bodies 5 to dissipate heat and cool down, improving the overall practicality of the device.

[0041] Specifically, a plurality of ventilation holes 22 are provided on the outer side surface of the second box body 18. The advantage is that through this structure, when the negative pressure fan 19 is started, the negative pressure fan 19 can suck the outside air from the plurality of ventilation holes 22 into the interior of the second box body 18 and discharge it from here. Therefore, the flow rate of the air inside the second box body 18 can be effectively increased, and thus the heat in the air can be taken away more quickly, improving the overall cooling efficiency of the device.

[0042] During use, the external heat medium can be sent into the interior of the end cover 11 through the water inlet pipe 20. After that, when the heat medium flows through the interior of the heat exchange pipe 12, it can exchange heat with the coolant in the heat exchanger 10. The plurality of heat exchange fins 13 can effectively increase the contact area with the coolant, so that heat exchange and cooling can be carried out more efficiently. Then the cooled medium can flow into the interior of the end cover 11 near the right side, and then can flow out from the water outlet pipe 21. This can not only effectively exchange heat and cool the heat source, but also avoid the mixing of different media, improving the overall practicality and working efficiency of the device; by starting the high-pressure water pump 17, the high-pressure water pump 17 can send the coolant into the interior of the upper cooling pipe 2 through one of the second connecting pipes 6 and the first connecting pipe 4. Then the coolant flows through the interior of the coil body 5 and can exchange heat with the outside air. The plurality of coil bodies 5 can increase the flow path of the coolant, and the plurality of heat dissipation fins 7 can increase the contact area with the outside air, so that the coolant can be cooled more efficiently. At the same time, the plurality of coil bodies 5 can also play a good sealing effect, preventing the coolant from directly contacting the outside world, effectively ensuring the water quality, ensuring the normal operation of the device, and improving the overall service life; after the coolant is cooled, it can flow through the lower cooling pipe 3 and the other first connecting pipe 4 and the second connecting pipe 6 in sequence and flow into the interior of the water inlet 14. Therefore, the external heat medium can be effectively cooled in a cycle, improving the overall practicality of the device; at the same time, the negative pressure fan 19 is started, and the negative pressure fan 19 can suck the outside air from the plurality of ventilation holes 22 into the interior of the second box body 18 and discharge it from here. Therefore, the flow rate of the air inside the second box body 18 can be effectively increased, and thus the heat in the air can be taken away more quickly, improving the overall cooling efficiency of the device.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A closed cooling coil, comprising side supports (1), characterized in that: The inner side surface of the side support (1) is fixedly installed with an upper cooling pipe (2) and a lower cooling pipe (3). The outer side surface of the upper cooling pipe (2) is fixedly installed with a first connecting pipe (4) and a coil body (5). The outer side surface of the first connecting pipe (4) is fixedly installed with a second connecting pipe (6). The outer side surface of the coil body (5) is fixedly installed with heat dissipation fins (7) and a stabilizing rod (8).

2. The enclosed cooling coil according to claim 1, wherein: The number of the coil body (5), the heat dissipation fins (7) and the stabilizing rod (8) are all set to be multiple. The number of the first connecting pipe (4) and the second connecting pipe (6) are both set to be two. And one ends of the multiple coil bodies (5) far away from the upper cooling pipe (2) are all connected to the outer side surface of the lower cooling pipe (3). The multiple stabilizing rods (8) are connected to the inner side surfaces of the two side supports (1).

3. A cooling water circulation tower, comprising a first box body (9), characterized in that: It further includes the enclosed cooling coil as described in Claim 1. A heat exchanger (10) is fixedly installed inside the first box body (9). An end cover (11) is fixedly installed on the end face of the heat exchanger (10). A heat exchange pipe (12) is fixedly installed inside the heat exchanger (10). Heat exchange fins (13) are fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the heat exchange pipe (12). An inlet (14) and an outlet (15) are fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the heat exchanger (10). A third connecting pipe (16) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the outlet (15). One end of the third connecting pipe (16) far away from the outlet (15) is fixedly connected to a high-pressure water pump (17). A second box body (18) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the first box body (9). A negative pressure fan (19) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the second box body (18).

4. The cooling water circulating tower according to claim 3, wherein: The number of the end covers (11) is set to be two. A water inlet pipe (20) and a water outlet pipe (21) are respectively connected to the outer side surfaces of the two end covers (11).

5. The cooling water circulating tower according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of the heat exchange pipes (12) and the heat exchange fins (13) are both set to be multiple. The multiple heat exchange fins (13) are evenly distributed on the outer side surfaces of the multiple heat exchange pipes (12).

6. A cooling water circulating tower according to claim 3, characterized in that: A side support (1) is fixedly installed inside the second box body (18). And the number of the side support (1), the upper cooling pipe (2) and the lower cooling pipe (3) are all set to be two.

7. A cooling water circulating tower according to claim 3, characterized in that: One of the second connecting pipes (6) is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the high-pressure water pump (17). The other second connecting pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inlet (14).

8. A cooling water circulation tower according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of ventilation holes (22) are formed on the outer side surface of the second box body (18).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A closed-loop cooling water circulation device

    CN209165891U