Explosion-proof gas spectral imager with rotating mechanism

By designing a combination of rotation structure, auxiliary limit structure, angle adjustment mechanism and lifting structure, the 360° blind angle rotation and multi-angle scanning of the explosion-proof gas spectrometer are achieved, solving the shortcomings of horizontal scanning in the prior art and meeting the scanning needs of the atmosphere above or above space.

CN223139384UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-22SHANGHAI LANDER SAFETY TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421368646.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-14
Publication Date
2025-07-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing rotating mechanism can only achieve horizontal rotation scanning at a fixed angle, which is difficult to meet the scanning needs of the atmosphere obliquely above or above the explosion-proof gas spectrometer, and its functionality is insufficient.

Method used

A rotating mechanism including a rotating structure, an auxiliary limit structure, an angle adjustment mechanism and a lifting structure is designed. The output shaft is driven by a driving motor to rotate at 360° without dead angles, and the pitch angle adjustment is achieved through the lifting structure, and the rotation structure is combined with the rotating structure to achieve no dead angle scanning.

Benefits of technology

The 360° blind angle rotation and multi-angle detection of the explosion-proof gas spectrometer is realized, meeting the comprehensive scanning needs of the atmosphere.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an explosion-proof gas spectral imager with a rotating mechanism, which relates to the technical field of explosion-proof gas spectral imagers, and comprises a fixed base, a rotating structure is arranged in the fixed base, an auxiliary limiting structure is sleeved on the joint of the rotating structure, and the rotating structure is arranged on the auxiliary limiting structure. An angle adjusting mechanism is arranged at the connecting position of the auxiliary limiting structure, a lifting structure is connected to the outer side of the angle adjusting mechanism, and the rotating structure can drive the explosion-proof gas spectral imager body to rotate by 360 degrees without dead angles so as to meet the requirement for multi-angle detection of the explosion-proof gas spectral imager body; and the lifting structure can drive the angle adjusting mechanism to ascend and descend up and down on the auxiliary limiting mechanism, so that the angle adjusting mechanism can adjust the pitching angle up and down and is used in cooperation with the rotating structure, rotating adjustment can be conducted while the pitching angle is adjusted, and then adjustment without dead corners is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of explosion-proof gas spectral imagers, in particular to an explosion-proof gas spectral imager with a rotating mechanism. Background Technique

[0002] A gas spectral imager is an advanced instrument for gas analysis and detection. The gas spectral imager uses hyperspectral imaging technology to scan the gas in the atmosphere. According to the spectral reflection and absorption conditions of different wavelengths, qualitative and quantitative analysis of the gas is carried out. It identifies and quantifies the presence of gas based on the absorption or reflection characteristics of specific wavelengths of light by different gases.

[0003] When an explosion-proof gas spectral imager is in use, it usually needs to scan the atmosphere from multiple angles. Therefore, a rotating mechanism needs to be set to drive the explosion-proof gas spectral imager to rotate to meet the scanning work of the atmosphere. However, when the existing rotating mechanism is in use, it only has a single horizontal rotation adjustment function, which will result in only being able to perform horizontal rotation scanning of the atmosphere at a fixed angle. It is difficult to achieve when it is necessary to scan the atmosphere in the space obliquely above or above the explosion-proof gas spectral imager, and the functionality is insufficient. Therefore, we propose an explosion-proof gas spectral imager with a rotating mechanism. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art. When the existing rotating mechanism is in use, it only has a single horizontal rotation adjustment function, which will result in only being able to perform horizontal rotation scanning of the atmosphere at a fixed angle. It is difficult to achieve when it is necessary to scan the atmosphere in the space obliquely above or above the explosion-proof gas spectral imager, and the functionality is insufficient.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] An explosion-proof gas spectral imager with a rotating mechanism includes a fixed base. A rotating structure is arranged inside the fixed base. An auxiliary limiting structure is sleeved on the connection part of the rotating structure. An angle adjustment mechanism is arranged at the connection part of the auxiliary limiting structure. A lifting structure is connected to the outside of the angle adjustment mechanism. The top of the angle adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected to an explosion-proof gas spectral imager body. The lifting structure can drive the angle adjustment mechanism to perform up and down adjustment to drive the explosion-proof gas spectral imager body to perform pitching angle adjustment.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating structure includes a driving motor. The top of the driving motor is connected with an output shaft. The driving motor can drive the output shaft to rotate.

[0008] Preferably, the auxiliary limit structure includes a fixed seat. Sliding grooves are provided on the peripheral walls of the fixed seat. Sliding blocks are slidably connected to the interiors of the four sliding grooves. The fixed seat is fixedly connected to the fixed base, and the interior of the fixed seat does not contact the output shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting structure includes two air cylinders. Fixed shells are provided at the connection parts of the two air cylinders. Connecting pieces are provided at the output ends of the two air cylinders, and a fixed ring is provided between the two connecting pieces.

[0010] Preferably, the angle adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment seat. A sliding ring is provided above the adjustment seat. A sliding cavity is provided on the inner side wall of the sliding ring. Limit rings are provided at the top and bottom of the inner side of the sliding cavity. A plurality of connecting rods are provided between the sliding ring and the adjustment seat.

[0011] Preferably, the angle adjustment mechanism further includes a mounting seat. A rotating rod is provided inside the mounting seat. The rotating rod can rotate inside the mounting seat. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the connection part on the right side wall of the rotating rod. A connecting column is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate. A sleeve is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the rotating rod. A sliding sphere is fixedly connected to the back side wall of the sleeve. The sliding sphere is connected to the interior of the sliding cavity.

[0012] Preferably, the fixed ring is fixedly connected to the adjustment seat, and the peripheral walls inside the adjustment seat are connected to the four sliding blocks.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the mounting seat.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0015] In the present utility model, the rotating structure can drive the explosion-proof gas spectral imager body to rotate 360° without dead angles to meet the multi-angle detection requirements of the explosion-proof gas spectral imager body. Moreover, the lifting structure can drive the angle adjustment mechanism to move up and down on the auxiliary limit mechanism, so that the angle adjustment mechanism can perform up-and-down pitch angle adjustment. When used in cooperation with the rotating structure, it can form a rotation adjustment while performing pitch angle adjustment, thereby realizing dead-angle-free adjustment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an explosion-proof gas spectral imager with a rotating mechanism provided by the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a front view schematic diagram of the main structure of an explosion-proof gas spectral imager with a rotating mechanism provided by the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the rotating structure and auxiliary limiting structure of an explosion-proof gas spectral imager with a rotating mechanism provided by the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the slip ring and the adjustment seat of an explosion-proof gas spectral imager with a rotating mechanism provided by the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 Partial structural schematic diagram of the angle adjustment mechanism of an explosion-proof gas spectral imager with a rotating mechanism provided by the present utility model.

[0021] Legend: 1. Fixed base; 2. Rotating structure; 21. Driving motor; 22. Output shaft; 3. Auxiliary limiting structure; 31. Fixed seat; 32. Sliding groove; 33. Sliding block; 4. Lifting structure; 41. Air rod; 42. Fixed shell; 43. Connecting piece; 44. Fixed ring; 5. Angle adjustment mechanism; 51. Adjustment seat; 52. Slip ring; 53. Sliding cavity; 54. Limiting ring; 55. Connecting rod; 56. Mounting seat; 57. Rotating rod; 58. Connecting plate; 59. Connecting column; 510. Sleeve; 511. Sliding sphere; 6. Explosion-proof gas spectral imager body. Detailed implementation manners

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] For the convenience of understanding the present utility model, the present utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant. Several embodiments of the present utility model are given. However, the present utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0024] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can also be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are only for the purpose of illustration.

[0025] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this utility model belongs. The terms used in the description of this utility model in this article are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this utility model. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] As Figures 1-5 shown, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an explosion-proof gas spectral imager with a rotating mechanism, which includes a fixed base 1. A rotating structure 2 is provided inside the fixed base 1. An auxiliary limiting structure 3 is sleeved on the connection part of the rotating structure 2. An angle adjusting mechanism 5 is provided at the connection part of the auxiliary limiting structure 3. A lifting structure 4 is connected to the outside of the angle adjusting mechanism 5. The top of the angle adjusting mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to an explosion-proof gas spectral imager body 6. The lifting structure 4 can drive the angle adjusting mechanism 5 to perform up and down adjustment, so as to drive the explosion-proof gas spectral imager body 6 to perform pitching angle adjustment. The rotating structure 2 can drive the explosion-proof gas spectral imager body 6 to perform 360° non-dead-angle rotation to meet the multi-angle detection requirements of the explosion-proof gas spectral imager body 6. Moreover, the lifting structure 4 can drive the angle adjusting mechanism 5 to move up and down on the auxiliary limiting mechanism, so that the angle adjusting mechanism 5 can perform up and down pitching angle adjustment. When used in cooperation with the rotating structure 2, it can form a rotation adjustment while performing pitching angle adjustment, thereby realizing non-dead-angle adjustment.

[0028] Embodiment 2

[0029] As Figures 1-5 shown, the present utility model provides a technical solution: The rotating structure 2 includes a driving motor 21. The top of the driving motor 21 is connected with an output shaft 22. The driving motor 21 can drive the output shaft 22 to rotate.

[0030] The auxiliary limiting structure 3 includes a fixed seat 31. Sliding grooves 32 are respectively opened on the peripheral walls of the fixed seat 31. Sliding blocks 33 are respectively slidably connected inside the four sliding grooves 32. The fixed seat 31 is fixedly connected with the fixed base 1. The inside of the fixed seat 31 does not contact the output shaft 22. The sliding block 33 can slide in the sliding groove 32. Since the inside of the fixed seat 31 does not contact the output shaft 22, the fixed seat 31 will not be driven to rotate when the output shaft 22 rotates.

[0031] The lifting structure 4 includes two pneumatic rods 41. Fixed shells 42 are provided at the connection parts of the two pneumatic rods 41. Connecting pieces 43 are provided at the output ends of the two pneumatic rods 41. A fixed ring 44 is provided between the two connecting pieces 43. The extension of the pneumatic rod 41 will drive the connecting piece 43 and the fixed ring 44 to move. The fixed ring 44 is fixedly installed on the adjusting seat 51, so as to drive the adjusting seat 51 to slide on the sliding block 33, thereby realizing the up and down movement of the adjusting seat 51.

[0032] The angle adjustment mechanism 5 includes an adjusting seat 51. A sliding ring 52 is provided above the adjusting seat 51. A sliding cavity 53 is formed on the inner side wall of the sliding ring 52. Limit rings 54 are provided at both the top and bottom inside the sliding cavity 53. A plurality of connecting rods 55 are provided between the sliding ring 52 and the adjusting seat 51.

[0033] The angle adjustment mechanism 5 further includes a mounting seat 56. A rotating rod 57 is provided inside the mounting seat 56. The rotating rod 57 can rotate inside the mounting seat 56. A connecting plate 58 is fixedly connected to the connection part on the right side wall of the rotating rod 57. A connecting column 59 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 58. A sleeve 510 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the rotating rod 57. A sliding sphere 511 is fixedly connected to the back side wall of the sleeve 510. The sliding sphere 511 is connected to the inside of the sliding cavity 53. Since the up and down movement of the adjusting seat 51 will drive the sliding ring 52 and the sliding cavity 53 to move up and down synchronously, and since the position of the sliding cavity 53 changes, at this time, the sliding sphere 511 inside the sliding cavity 53 will, after receiving the upward force of the sliding cavity 53, drive the sleeve 510 at the connection part of the sliding sphere 511 to synchronously drive the rotating rod 57 to rotate inside the mounting seat 56. Since the rotation of the rotating rod 57 will drive the connecting plate 58 and the connecting column 59 to rotate, and since the explosion-proof gas spectral imager body 6 is fixedly installed on the connecting column 59, it will drive the explosion-proof gas spectral imager body 6 to adjust the pitching angle.

[0034] The fixed ring 44 is fixedly connected to the adjusting seat 51. The peripheral walls inside the adjusting seat 51 are connected to the four sliding blocks 33.

[0035] The top of the driving motor 21 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 56. The driving motor 21 can drive the mounting seat 56 to rotate, so as to drive the sliding sphere 511 to slide inside the sliding ring 52.

[0036] Workflow of the utility model: Step 1, when rotation is required, the drive motor 21 directly drives the output shaft 22 to rotate. Since the output shaft 22 is not connected to the fixed seat 31, as the output shaft 22 rotates, it drives the mounting seat 56 and the components located on the mounting seat 56 to rotate synchronously. During the rotation, the sliding sphere 511 slides inside the sliding cavity 53, thereby forming a limit and driving the explosion-proof gas spectral imager body 6 to perform horizontal rotation adjustment.

[0037] Step 2, when it is necessary to achieve pitch angle adjustment while performing horizontal rotation adjustment, the extension of the air rod 41 drives the connecting piece 43 and the fixed ring 44 to move. Since the fixed ring 44 is fixedly installed on the adjusting seat 51, it can drive the adjusting seat 51 to slide on the sliding block 33, realizing the up and down movement of the adjusting seat 51. Since the up and down movement of the adjusting seat 51 drives the sliding ring 52 and the sliding cavity 53 to move up and down synchronously, and the position of the sliding cavity 53 changes, at this time, after the sliding sphere 511 inside the sliding cavity 53 receives the upward force of the sliding cavity 53, the sleeve 510 at the connection of the sliding sphere 511 drives the rotating rod 57 to rotate inside the mounting seat 56 synchronously. Since the rotation of the rotating rod 57 drives the connecting plate 58 and the connecting column 59 to rotate, and since the explosion-proof gas spectral imager body 6 is fixedly installed on the connecting column 59, it will drive the explosion-proof gas spectral imager body 6 to perform pitch angle adjustment. It should be noted that the mounting seat 56 is directly fixed on the output shaft 22. Therefore, the rotating structure 2 can drive the explosion-proof gas spectral imager body 6 to rotate alone, and the drive of the lifting structure 4 will drive the angle adjustment mechanism 5 to rotate alone, so as to realize the simultaneous adjustment of rotation and angle.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An explosion-proof gas spectral imager with a rotating mechanism, comprising a fixed base (1), characterized in that: The interior of the fixed base (1) is provided with a rotating structure (2). An auxiliary limiting structure (3) is sleeved on the connection part of the rotating structure (2). An angle adjusting mechanism (5) is provided at the connection part of the auxiliary limiting structure (3). A lifting structure (4) is connected to the outside of the angle adjusting mechanism (5). The top of the angle adjusting mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to an explosion-proof gas spectral imager body (6). The lifting structure (4) can drive the angle adjusting mechanism (5) to move up and down to drive the explosion-proof gas spectral imager body (6) to adjust the pitching angle.

2. The explosion-proof gas spectral imager with a rotating mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating structure (2) includes a driving motor (21). The top of the driving motor (21) is connected to an output shaft (22). The driving motor (21) can drive the output shaft (22) to rotate.

3. The explosion-proof gas spectral imager with a rotating mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary limiting structure (3) includes a fixed seat (31). Sliding grooves (32) are formed on the peripheral walls of the fixed seat (31). Sliding blocks (33) are slidably connected to the interiors of the four sliding grooves (32). The fixed seat (31) is fixedly connected to the fixed base (1). The interior of the fixed seat (31) does not contact the output shaft (22).

4. The explosion-proof gas spectral imager with a rotation mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The lifting structure (4) includes two air cylinders (41). Fixed shells (42) are provided at the connection parts of the two air cylinders (41). Connecting pieces (43) are provided at the output ends of the two air cylinders (41). A fixed ring (44) is provided between the two connecting pieces (43).

5. The explosion-proof gas spectral imager with a rotating mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjusting mechanism (5) includes an adjusting seat (51). A sliding ring (52) is provided above the adjusting seat (51). A sliding cavity (53) is formed on the inner side wall of the sliding ring (52). Limiting rings (54) are provided at the top and bottom of the inner side of the sliding cavity (53). A plurality of connecting rods (55) are provided between the sliding ring (52) and the adjusting seat (51).

6. The explosion-proof gas spectral imager with a rotating mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The angle adjusting mechanism (5) further includes a mounting seat (56). A rotating rod (57) is provided inside the mounting seat (56). The rotating rod (57) can rotate inside the mounting seat (56). A connecting plate (58) is fixedly connected to the connection part of the right side wall of the rotating rod (57). A connecting column (59) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (58). A sleeve (510) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the rotating rod (57). A sliding sphere (511) is fixedly connected to the back side wall of the sleeve (510). The sliding sphere (511) is connected to the interior of the sliding cavity (53).

7. An explosion-proof gas spectral imager with a rotating mechanism according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: The fixed ring (44) is fixedly connected to the adjusting seat (51). The peripheral walls inside the adjusting seat (51) are connected to the four sliding blocks (33).

8. The explosion-proof gas spectral imager with a rotating mechanism according to claim 2 or 5, characterized in that: The top of the driving motor (21) is fixedly connected to the mounting seat (56).