Optical element driving mechanism
By designing an optical element driving mechanism including a fixed part, a movable part, a drive assembly, a support assembly and a stable assembly, the thickness increase caused by optical elements in the electronic device is solved, and lightweight and stability improvement are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421724165.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-07-21
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-19
AI Technical Summary
When optical components with a long focal length are provided in existing electronic devices, the thickness of the device increases, affecting thinning and stability.
An optical element driving mechanism is designed, including a fixed part, a movable part, a driving part, a supporting part and a stabilizing component. Through the cooperation of a polygonal structure and a magnetic component, the movement and stability of the optical element are achieved and the height is avoided.
The optical element driving mechanism is lightweight and miniaturized, while improving the stability and manufacturing freedom of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN223139917U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to an optical element driving mechanism, and more particularly, to an optical element driving mechanism for an electronic device. Background Art
[0002] With the development of technology, many current electronic devices (such as computers or tablet computers) have the function of taking pictures or videos. However, when an optical element with a longer focal length (such as a lens) needs to be disposed in the foregoing electronic device, it will cause an increase in the thickness of the electronic device, which is not conducive to the thinness, lightness and stability of the electronic device. In view of this, how to design an optical element driving mechanism and an optical device that can make the electronic device thin, light and stable has become an important issue. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an optical element driving mechanism to solve at least one of the problems.
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned well-known problems, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an optical element driving mechanism, including a first moving part, a fixed part, and a first driving component. A first moving part is connected to a first optical element. The first moving part can move relative to the fixed part. The first driving component drives the first moving part to move.
[0005] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, when observing along a first direction perpendicular to an optical axis, the fixed part having a polygonal structure further includes a first side and a second side. The first side extends along the optical axis. The second side extends along the optical axis. When observing along the first direction, the first side and the second side are respectively located on both sides of the optical axis. When a first driving current is input to the first driving component, the first driving component generates a first driving force on a first force-receiving part of the first moving part. When observing along the first direction, the first force-receiving part is located between the first side and the optical axis.
[0006] According to one embodiment of the present utility model, when the first driving current is input to the first driving component, the first driving component generates a second driving force to a second force-receiving part of the first moving part. When observing along the first direction, the second force-receiving part is located between the optical axis and the second side. When observing along the first direction, the first force-receiving part is closer to the first side than the second force-receiving part. The intensity of the first driving force is different from the intensity of the second driving force, and when observing along the first direction, an external device is adjacent to the second side.
[0007] According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the second driving force is zero.
[0008] According to one embodiment of the present utility model, it further includes: a first support assembly for supporting the first movable part, wherein the first support assembly includes: a first intermediate element; a first support part corresponding to the first intermediate element, and the first support part is movable relative to the first intermediate element; wherein the first support part includes: a first surface of the first support part in direct contact with the first intermediate element; and a second surface of the first support part in direct contact with the first intermediate element, wherein the second surface of the first support part and the first surface of the first support part face different directions, and when observed along the first direction, the first support assembly is located between the first side and the optical axis.
[0009] According to one embodiment of the present utility model, it further includes: a second support assembly for supporting the first movable part, wherein the second support assembly includes: a second intermediate element; and a second support part corresponding to the second intermediate element, and the second support part is movable relative to the second intermediate element, wherein the second support part includes a surface of the second support part in direct contact with the second intermediate element, wherein the surface of the second support part and the first surface of the first support part face different directions, wherein the surface of the second support part and the second surface of the first support part face different directions, and when observed along the first direction, the second support assembly is located between the second side and the optical axis, and wherein the number of contact portions between the first support part and the first intermediate element is different from the number of contact portions between the second support part and the second intermediate element.
[0010] According to one embodiment of the present utility model, it further includes: a third support assembly for supporting the first movable part, wherein the third support assembly includes: a third intermediate element; and a third support part corresponding to the third intermediate element, and the third support part is movable relative to the third intermediate element, wherein the third support part includes: a first surface of the third support part in direct contact with the third intermediate element; and a second surface of the third support part in direct contact with the third intermediate element, wherein the first surface of the third support part and the second surface of the third support part face different directions.
[0011] According to one embodiment of the present utility model, wherein the surface of the second support part and the first surface of the third support part face different directions, wherein the first surface of the third support part and the first surface of the first support part face the same direction, and when observed along the first direction, the third support assembly is located between the first side and the optical axis.
[0012] According to one embodiment of the present utility model, it further includes: a stabilizing assembly for stabilizing the first movable part, including: a first stabilizing element for generating a first stabilizing force on the first movable part and acting on a first acting part; and a second stabilizing element for generating a second stabilizing force on the first movable part and acting on a second acting part, wherein when observing along the first direction, the first acting part is located between the optical axis and the first side, wherein when observing along the first direction, the second acting part is located between the optical axis and the second side, and wherein the intensity of the first stabilizing force is different from the intensity of the second stabilizing force.
[0013] According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the first driving assembly further includes: a first driving coil; a first driving magnet having a first surface of the first driving magnet facing the first driving coil; and a first magnetic shielding element corresponding to the first driving magnet and made of a magnetically conductive material, wherein when observing along the first direction, the first driving coil is located on the first side, wherein a first magnetic shielding part of the first magnetic shielding element has a plate-like structure, and wherein when observing along the direction perpendicular to the first surface of the first driving magnet, the first magnetic shielding part of the first magnetic shielding element does not overlap with the first driving magnet.
[0014] According to one embodiment of the present utility model, a second magnetic shielding part of the first magnetic shielding element has a plate-like structure and is not parallel to the first magnetic shielding part of the first magnetic shielding element. When observing along the direction perpendicular to the first surface of the first driving magnet, the second magnetic shielding part of the first magnetic shielding element at least partially overlaps with the first driving magnet, and both the first magnetic shielding part and the second magnetic shielding part of the first magnetic shielding element are parallel to the first direction.
[0015] According to one embodiment of the present utility model, it further includes: a second movable part movable relative to the fixed part; and a second driving assembly for driving the second movable part, wherein the first magnetic shielding part of the first magnetic shielding element is located between the first driving magnet and the second driving assembly, wherein a second surface of the first driving magnet faces the first magnetic shielding element, wherein a third surface of the first driving magnet faces the first magnetic shielding element, and wherein a fourth surface of the first driving magnet to which the first magnetic shielding element does not correspond.
[0016] According to one embodiment of the present utility model, it further includes: a circuit component, which is connected to an external circuit, and the circuit component includes: a first lead; a second lead; a first circuit component connection part; and a second circuit component connection part, wherein the circuit component is disposed on a base of the fixing part, and the base includes: a first groove corresponding to the first lead of the circuit component; a second groove corresponding to the second lead of the circuit component; and a groove spacer located between the first groove and the second groove, wherein the first lead is connected to the first circuit component connection part of the circuit component via a first connection element.
[0017] According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the first circuit component connection part and the second circuit component connection part have a plate-like structure, the second lead is connected to the second circuit component connection part via a second connection element, the groove spacer is connected to the first circuit component connection part via a third connection element, the first circuit component connection part is connected to the base via a fourth connection element, the first connection element is in direct contact with the third connection element, the first connection element is in direct contact with the second connection element, and the first connection element is in direct contact with the fourth connection element.
[0018] According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the first connection element and the second connection element have an integrally formed structure, the first groove is formed on a surface of the base facing away from the first movable part, and at least a part of the base is located between the first lead and the first movable part.
[0019] According to one embodiment of the present utility model, it further includes: a reinforcing component made of a metal material, including: a reinforcing body having a plate-like structure; a first reinforcing part having a plate-like structure; a first opening formed between the reinforcing body and the first reinforcing part; a second reinforcing part having a plate-like structure; and a second opening formed between the reinforcing body and the second reinforcing part, wherein the first reinforcing part is parallel to the reinforcing body, in the thickness direction of the reinforcing body, a center of the reinforcing body and a center of the first reinforcing part have a distance greater than zero, in the thickness direction of the reinforcing body, a center of the second reinforcing part and a center of the first reinforcing part have a distance greater than zero, the second reinforcing part is not parallel to the reinforcing body, the first reinforcing part is not parallel to the second reinforcing part, at least a part of the first reinforcing part is buried in the base, and at least a part of the second reinforcing part is buried in the base.
[0020] According to one embodiment of the present utility model, a first reinforcing body surface of the reinforcing body is exposed on the base; a second reinforcing body surface of the reinforcing body is exposed on the base, wherein the first reinforcing body surface and the second reinforcing body surface face opposite directions, and wherein the first reinforcing body surface and the second reinforcing body surface are arranged along the thickness direction of the reinforcing body.
[0021] According to one embodiment of the present utility model, it further includes: a first support assembly for supporting the first movable part; a second support assembly for supporting the first movable part; a third support assembly for supporting the first movable part; and a stabilizing assembly for stabilizing the first movable part, including: a first stabilizing element located between the first side and the optical axis.
[0022] According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the first stabilizing element is disposed in a triangle formed by the first support assembly, the second support assembly, and the third support assembly, and the distance between the first stabilizing element and the second support assembly is greater than the distance between the first stabilizing element and the first support assembly and the distance between the first stabilizing element and the third support assembly.
[0023] According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the stabilizing assembly further includes: a second stabilizing element located between the second side and the optical axis, wherein the distance between the second stabilizing element and the second support assembly is less than the distance between the second stabilizing element and the first support assembly and the distance between the second stabilizing element and the third support assembly.
[0024] The beneficial effect of the present utility model is that the first driving assembly, the second driving assembly, the first support assembly, the second support assembly, the third support assembly, and the stabilizing assembly of the optical element driving mechanism disclosed in the present disclosure are disposed at a distance from the optical axis (that is, off-center), so that the optical element driving mechanism can accommodate the first movable part without increasing the height (the first direction). Moreover, the present disclosure also has the effects of increasing stability and miniaturization. Description of the Drawings
[0025] To make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present disclosure more obvious and understandable, the following specifically gives preferred embodiments and, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the detailed description is as follows.
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of an optical element driving mechanism, a first optical element, and a second optical element according to some embodiments of the present disclosure, wherein the outer frame is represented by a dotted line.
[0028] Figure 3 An exploded view of an optical element driving mechanism, a first optical element, and a second optical element according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0029] Figure 4 Is a cross-sectional view along the Figure 2 A-A' line of the optical element driving mechanism, the first optical element, and the second optical element according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0030] Figure 5 Is a cross-sectional view along the Figure 2 B-B' line of the optical element driving mechanism, the first optical element, and the second optical element according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0031] Figure 6 Is a cross-sectional view along the Figure 2 C-C' line of the optical element driving mechanism, the first optical element, and the second optical element according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0032] Figure 7 Is a cross-sectional view along the Figure 2 D-D' line of the optical element driving mechanism, the first optical element, and the second optical element according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0033] Figure 8 Is a cross-sectional view along the Figure 2 E-E' line of the optical element driving mechanism, the first optical element, and the second optical element according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0034] Figure 9 Is a cross-sectional view along the Figure 2 F-F' line of the optical element driving mechanism, the first optical element, and the second optical element according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0035] Figure 10 Is Figure 8 A modified embodiment of the optical element driving mechanism, the first optical element, and the second optical element.
[0036] Figure 11 A top view of the optical element driving mechanism, an external device, the first optical element, and the second optical element according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0037] Figure 12 Is a cross-sectional view along the Figure 2 G-G' line of the optical element driving mechanism, the first optical element, and the second optical element according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0038] Figure 13A cross-sectional view along the H-H' line of an optical element driving mechanism, a first optical element, and a second optical element according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. Figure 2 along the H-H' line.
[0039] Figure 14 Is a perspective view of a reinforcement component of an optical element driving mechanism according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0040] The reference numerals are as follows:
[0041] 1: Electronic device
[0042] 100: Optical element driving mechanism
[0043] 110: Fixed part
[0044] 110a1: First side
[0045] 110a2: Second side
[0046] 111: Outer frame
[0047] 112: Base
[0048] 113: Fixed part magnetic conductive element
[0049] 120: First movable part
[0050] 120': First force-receiving part
[0051] 120”: Second force-receiving part
[0052] 130: First driving component
[0053] 131: First driving magnet
[0054] 132: First driving coil
[0055] 133: First magnetic isolation element
[0056] 134: Second driving magnet
[0057] 135: Second driving coil
[0058] 136: Second magnetic isolation element
[0059] 140: Second movable part
[0060] 145: Second driving component
[0061] 150: First support component
[0062] 151: First intermediate element
[0063] 152: First support part
[0064] 155: Second support component
[0065] 156: Second intermediate element
[0066] 157: Second support portion
[0067] 160: Third support component
[0068] 161: Third intermediate element
[0069] 162: Third support portion
[0070] 170: Stabilizing component
[0071] 170': First acting portion
[0072] 170”: Second acting portion
[0073] 171: First stabilizing element
[0074] 172: Second stabilizing element
[0075] 175: Reinforcing component
[0076] 180: Circuit component
[0077] 181: First lead
[0078] 182: Second lead
[0079] 183: First circuit component connection portion
[0080] 184: Second circuit component connection portion
[0081] 190: Connection component
[0082] 191: First connection element
[0083] 192: Second connection element
[0084] 193: Third connection element
[0085] 194: Fourth connection element
[0086] 195: Fifth connection element
[0087] 200: External device
[0088] 1121: First groove
[0089] 1122: Second groove
[0090] 1123: Groove spacer
[0091] 1311: First surface of the first drive magnet
[0092] 1312: Second surface of the first driving magnet
[0093] 1313: Third surface of the first driving magnet
[0094] 1314: Fourth surface of the first driving magnet
[0095] 1331: First magnetic isolation part of the first magnetic isolation element
[0096] 1332: Second magnetic isolation part of the first magnetic isolation element
[0097] 1341: First surface of the second driving magnet
[0098] 1342: Second surface of the second driving magnet
[0099] 1343: Third surface of the second driving magnet
[0100] 1344: Fourth surface of the second driving magnet
[0101] 1361: First magnetic isolation part of the second magnetic isolation element
[0102] 1362: Second magnetic isolation part of the second magnetic isolation element
[0103] 1521: First surface of the first support part
[0104] 1522: Second surface of the first support part
[0105] 1571: Surface of the second support part
[0106] 1572: Opening of the second support part
[0107] 1621: First surface of the third support part
[0108] 1622: Second surface of the third support part
[0109] 1751: Reinforcing body
[0110] 1751a: Surface of the first reinforcing body
[0111] 1751b: Surface of the second reinforcing body
[0112] 1751C: Center
[0113] 1752: First reinforcing part
[0114] 1752C: Center
[0115] 1753: Second reinforcing part
[0116] 1753C: Center
[0117] 1754: First opening
[0118] 1755: Second opening
[0119] D1: First direction
[0120] D2: Second direction
[0121] D3: Third direction
[0122] F1: First driving force
[0123] F2: Second driving force
[0124] L: Light ray
[0125] OA: Optical axis
[0126] OE1: First optical element
[0127] OE2: Second optical element
[0128] SF1: First stabilizing force
[0129] SF2: Second stabilizing force
[0130] TA: Triangle
[0131] X: X-axis
[0132] Y: Y-axis
[0133] Z: Z-axis Detailed implementation manners
[0134] The following describes the optical element driving mechanism of the embodiments of the present disclosure. However, it can be easily understood that the embodiments of the present disclosure provide many suitable creative concepts that can be implemented in a wide variety of specific backgrounds. The specific embodiments disclosed are only used to illustrate the use of the present disclosure in a specific manner and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
[0135] It can be understood that although terms such as "first" and "second" may be used herein to describe various elements, layers, and / or parts, these elements, layers, and / or parts should not be limited by these terms, and these terms are only used to distinguish different elements, layers, and / or parts. Therefore, a first element, layer, and / or part discussed below may be referred to as a second element, layer, and / or part without departing from the teachings of some embodiments of the present disclosure. Additionally, for the sake of brevity, the terms "first" and "second" may not be used in the specification to distinguish different elements. Without violating the scope defined by the appended claims, the first element and / or the second element recited in the claims may be interpreted as any element that conforms to the description in the specification.
[0136] It should be noted that the technical solutions provided in different embodiments below can be replaced, combined, or used in a mixed manner to form another embodiment without violating the spirit of the present disclosure.
[0137] Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this disclosure belongs. It is understood that these terms, such as those defined in a commonly used dictionary, should be interpreted to have a meaning consistent with the relevant technology and the background or context of the present disclosure, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal manner unless specifically defined herein.
[0138] The scale of the illustrations of the present disclosure can be drawn according to the actual size. The scale of the same illustration of the present disclosure can be used as the actual manufacturing scale of the devices, equipment, components, etc. of the present disclosure. It should be noted that due to the different angles at which each illustration is drawn, the size ratios between different illustrations will be different. However, the size ratio shown within a single illustration is not affected by the differences in the size ratios between different illustrations. Those skilled in the art can understand that the size ratios of the illustrations of the present disclosure can be used as distinguishing features from the prior art.
[0139] First, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 1 which is a schematic diagram of an electronic device 1 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As Figure 1 shown, an optical element driving mechanism 100 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure can be installed in an electronic device 1 for taking pictures or photographs, where the aforementioned electronic device 1 can be, for example, a smart phone or a digital camera, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. It should be noted that Figure 1 the positional and size relationships between the optical element driving mechanism 100 and the electronic device 1 shown in
[0140] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 . Figure 2 which is a schematic diagram of an optical element driving mechanism 100, a first optical element OE1, and a second optical element OE2 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure, where the outer frame 111 is shown in dashed lines. Figure 3 which is an exploded view of an optical element driving mechanism 100, a first optical element OE1, and a second optical element OE2 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0141] The optical element driving mechanism 100 may include a fixed part 110, a first movable part 120, a first driving component 130, a second movable part 140, a second driving component 145, a first support component 150, a second support component 155, a third support component 160, a stabilizing component 170, a reinforcing component 175, a circuit component 180, and a connecting component 190.
[0142] The fixed part 110 may include an outer frame 111, a base 112, and a fixed part magnetic conductive element 113. The outer frame 111 is disposed on the base 112, and the outer frame 111 and the base 112 may be connected to each other to form an internal space for accommodating other elements of the optical element driving mechanism 100 or the first optical element OE1 and the second optical element OE2.
[0143] As Figure 2 shown, a light ray L may enter the second optical element OE2 from the outside of the optical element driving mechanism 100 along a first direction D1. The second optical element OE2 refracts and / or reflects the light ray L from the first direction D1 to be incident on the first optical element OE1 along the optical axis OA (which may also be a third direction D3 perpendicular to the first direction D1).
[0144] The first movable part 120 may be connected to the first optical element OE1, and the first movable part 120 may move relative to the fixed part 110. For example, the first movable part 120 may move along the optical axis OA relative to the fixed part 110, and the first optical element OE1 may move along the optical axis OA relative to the fixed part 110 as the first movable part 120 moves.
[0145] The first driving component 130 may drive the first movable part 120 to move relative to the fixed part 110. The first driving component 130 may include a first driving magnet 131, a first driving coil 132, a first magnetic isolation element 133, a second driving magnet 134, a second driving coil 135, and a second magnetic isolation element 136.
[0146] The first driving magnet 131 and the second driving magnet 134 may be disposed on the first movable part 120, and the first driving coil 132 and the second driving coil 135 may be disposed on the base 112, such that when the first driving coil 132 and the second driving magnet 134 receive current from the circuit component 180, the first driving magnet 131 and the second driving magnet 134 will drive the first movable part 120 to move along the optical axis OA relative to the fixed part 110.
[0147] The first magnetic isolation element 133 corresponds to the first driving magnet 131, and the second magnetic isolation element 136 corresponds to the second driving magnet 134. For example, the first magnetic isolation element 133 can be disposed adjacent to the first driving magnet 131 or attached to the first driving magnet 131, and the second magnetic isolation element 136 can be disposed adjacent to the second driving magnet 134 or attached to the second driving magnet 134.
[0148] The first magnetic isolation element 133 and the second magnetic isolation element 136 can be made of a magnetic conductive material to avoid magnetic force leakage of the first driving magnet 131 and / or the second driving magnet 134, thereby avoiding unwanted magnetic force effects on other elements of the optical element driving mechanism 100 or external devices.
[0149] The second movable part 140 can be connected to the second optical element OE2, and the second movable part 140 can move relative to the fixed part 110. For example, the second movable part 140 can rotate relative to the fixed part 110 about a first direction D1 and / or a second direction D2 perpendicular to the optical axis OA, and the second optical element OE2 can rotate as the second movable part 140 rotates relative to the fixed part 110 about the first direction D1 and / or the second direction D2.
[0150] The second driving assembly 145 drives the second movable part 140 to move relative to the fixed part 110. When the second driving assembly 145 receives current from the circuit assembly 180, the second driving assembly 145 will drive the second movable part 140 to rotate relative to the fixed part 110 about the first direction D1 and / or the second direction D2.
[0151] The first support assembly 150, the second support assembly 155, and the third support assembly 160 can support the first movable part 120 so that the first movable part 120 can move along the optical axis OA relative to the fixed part 110.
[0152] The stabilizing assembly 170 stabilizes the first movable part 120. The stabilizing assembly 170 includes a first stabilizing element 171 and a second stabilizing element 172.
[0153] The reinforcing assembly 175 is made of a metal material, and the reinforcing assembly 175 can be embedded in the base 112 to enhance the structure of the base 112.
[0154] The circuit assembly 180 is directly or indirectly connected to an external circuit to supply current to other elements of the optical element driving mechanism 100, such as the first driving coil 132 and the second driving coil 135 of the first driving assembly 130 and the second driving assembly 145.
[0155] Please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 4A cross-sectional view of the optical element driving mechanism 100, the first optical element OE1, and the second optical element OE2 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure along Figure 2 line A-A'.
[0156] As Figure 4 shown, when viewed along a first direction D1 perpendicular to the optical axis OA, the fixing portion 110 having a polygonal structure further includes a first side 110a1 and a second side 110a2. The first side 110a1 and the second side 110a2 of the fixing portion 110 extend along the optical axis OA. When viewed along the first direction D1, the first side 110a1 and the second side 110a2 of the fixing portion 110 are respectively located on both sides of the optical axis OA.
[0157] The first driving magnet 131, the first driving coil 132, and the first magnetic isolation element 133 are located between the optical axis OA and the first side 110a1. Moreover, the distances between the first driving magnet 131, the first driving coil 132, and the first magnetic isolation element 133 and the first side 110a1 are less than the distances between the first driving magnet 131, the first driving coil 132, and the first magnetic isolation element 133 and the second side 110a2. That is to say, the first driving magnet 131, the first driving coil 132, and the first magnetic isolation element 133 are arranged close to the first side 110a1 and far from the second side 110a2.
[0158] The second driving magnet 134, the second driving coil 135, and the second magnetic isolation element 136 are located between the optical axis OA and the second side 110a2. Moreover, the distances between the second driving magnet 134, the second driving coil 135, and the second magnetic isolation element 136 and the second side 110a2 are less than the distances between the second driving magnet 134, the second driving coil 135, and the second magnetic isolation element 136 and the first side 110a1. That is to say, the second driving magnet 134, the second driving coil 135, and the second magnetic isolation element 136 are arranged close to the second side 110a2 and far from the first side 110a1.
[0159] When a first driving current from the circuit assembly 180 is input into the first driving coil 132 of the first driving assembly 130, the first driving assembly 130 generates a first driving force (represented by an arrow) F1 and applies the force to a first force receiving portion 120' of the first movable portion 120.
[0160] When observed along the first direction D1, the first force-receiving portion 120' is located between the first side 110a1 of the fixed portion 110 and the optical axis OA. It can be conceived that when observed along the first direction D1, the first force-receiving portion 120' and the first driving magnet 131 overlap each other, so that the first driving force F1 can stably and effectively drive the first movable portion 120. Therefore, the distance between the first force-receiving portion 120' and the first side 110a1 is less than the distance between the first force-receiving portion 120' and the second side 110a2. That is to say, the first force-receiving portion 120' is close to the first side 110a1 and far from the second side 110a2.
[0161] When a first driving current from the circuit component 180 is input to the second driving coil 135 of the first driving component 130, the first driving component 130 generates a second driving force (indicated by an arrow) F2 and applies a force to a second force-receiving portion 120" of the first movable portion 120.
[0162] When observed along the first direction D1, the second force-receiving portion 120" is located between the second side 110a2 of the fixed portion 110 and the optical axis OA. It can be conceived that when observed along the first direction D1, the second force-receiving portion 120" and the second driving magnet 134 overlap each other, so that the second driving force F2 can stably and effectively drive the first movable portion 120. Therefore, the distance between the second force-receiving portion 120" and the second side 110a2 is less than the distance between the second force-receiving portion 120" and the first side 110a1. That is to say, the second force-receiving portion 120" is close to the second side 110a2 and far from the first side 110a1.
[0163] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the magnetic force intensity of the first driving magnet 131 is different from the magnetic force intensity of the second driving magnet 134. Specifically, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the magnetic force intensity of the first driving magnet 131 is greater than the magnetic force intensity of the second driving magnet 134.
[0164] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the intensity of the first driving force F1 is different from the intensity of the second driving force F2. According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the intensity of the first driving force F1 is greater than the intensity of the second driving force F2.
[0165] Please continue to refer to Figure 4 , the first driving magnet 131 includes a first driving magnet first surface 1311, a first driving magnet second surface 1312, a first driving magnet third surface 1313, and a first driving magnet fourth surface 1314.
[0166] When observed along the first direction D1, the first magnetic isolation element 133 has an L shape, and the first magnetic isolation element 133 includes a first magnetic isolation element first magnetic isolation portion 1331 and a first magnetic isolation element second magnetic isolation portion 1332.
[0167] The first magnetic shielding portion 1331 and the second magnetic shielding portion 1332 of the first magnetic shielding element have a plate-like structure, and both the first magnetic shielding portion 1331 and the second magnetic shielding portion 1332 of the first magnetic shielding element are parallel to the first direction D1. (In other words, the first magnetic shielding portion 1331 and the second magnetic shielding portion 1332 of the first magnetic shielding element do not face the first direction D1.) However, the first magnetic shielding portion 1331 of the first magnetic shielding element is not parallel to the second magnetic shielding portion 1332 of the first magnetic shielding element. Specifically, the first magnetic shielding portion 1331 of the first magnetic shielding element is perpendicular to the optical axis OA, and the second magnetic shielding portion 1332 of the first magnetic shielding element is perpendicular to the second direction D2. That is to say, the first magnetic shielding portion 1331 of the first magnetic shielding element is perpendicular to the second magnetic shielding portion 1332 of the first magnetic shielding element.
[0168] The first surface 1311 of the first driving magnet faces the first driving coil 132, and the first surface 1311 of the first driving magnet is perpendicular to the second direction D2.
[0169] The second surface 1312 of the first driving magnet faces the first magnetic shielding portion 1331 of the first magnetic shielding element 133, and the second surface 1312 of the first driving magnet is perpendicular to the optical axis OA.
[0170] The third surface 1313 of the first driving magnet faces the second magnetic shielding portion 1332 of the first magnetic shielding element 133, and the third surface 1313 of the first driving magnet is perpendicular to the second direction D2.
[0171] The first magnetic shielding element 133 does not correspond to the fourth surface 1314 of the first driving magnet, and the fourth surface 1314 of the first driving magnet is perpendicular to the optical axis OA.
[0172] The first magnetic shielding portion 1331 of the first magnetic shielding element is between the first driving magnet 131 and the second driving assembly 145.
[0173] When viewed along the optical axis OA, the first magnetic shielding portion 1331 of the first magnetic shielding element and the first driving magnet 131 at least partially overlap.
[0174] When viewed along the optical axis OA, the second magnetic shielding portion 1332 of the first magnetic shielding element and the first driving magnet 131 do not overlap.
[0175] When viewed along the first direction, the first magnetic shielding portion 1331 of the first magnetic shielding element and the first driving magnet 131 do not overlap, and the second magnetic shielding portion 1332 of the first magnetic shielding element and the first driving magnet 131 do not overlap.
[0176] When viewed along the direction perpendicular to the first surface 1311 of the first driving magnet (the second direction D2), the first magnetic shielding portion 1331 of the first magnetic shielding element and the first driving magnet 131 do not overlap.
[0177] When observed along the direction (second direction D2) perpendicular to the first surface 1311 of the first driving magnet, the second magnetic shielding portion 1332 of the first magnetic shielding element overlaps at least partially with the first driving magnet 131.
[0178] Please continue to refer to Figure 4 , the second driving magnet 134 includes a first surface 1341 of the second driving magnet, a second surface 1342 of the second driving magnet, a third surface 1343 of the second driving magnet, and a fourth surface 1344 of the second driving magnet.
[0179] When observed along the first direction D1, the second magnetic shielding element 136 has an L shape, and the second magnetic shielding element 136 includes a first magnetic shielding portion 1361 of the second magnetic shielding element and a second magnetic shielding portion 1362 of the second magnetic shielding element.
[0180] The first magnetic shielding portion 1361 of the second magnetic shielding element and the second magnetic shielding portion 1362 of the second magnetic shielding element have a plate-like structure, and both the first magnetic shielding portion 1361 of the second magnetic shielding element and the second magnetic shielding portion 1362 of the second magnetic shielding element are parallel to the first direction D1 (in other words, the first magnetic shielding portion 1361 of the second magnetic shielding element and the second magnetic shielding portion 1362 of the second magnetic shielding element do not face the first direction D1). However, the first magnetic shielding portion 1361 of the second magnetic shielding element is not parallel to the second magnetic shielding portion 1362 of the second magnetic shielding element. Specifically, the first magnetic shielding portion 1361 of the second magnetic shielding element is perpendicular to the optical axis OA, and the second magnetic shielding portion 1362 of the second magnetic shielding element is perpendicular to the second direction D2. That is to say, the first magnetic shielding portion 1361 of the second magnetic shielding element is perpendicular to the second magnetic shielding portion 1362 of the second magnetic shielding element.
[0181] The first surface 1341 of the second driving magnet faces the second driving coil 135, and the first surface 1341 of the second driving magnet is perpendicular to the second direction D2.
[0182] The second surface 1342 of the second driving magnet faces the first magnetic shielding portion 1361 of the second magnetic shielding element 136, and the second surface 1342 of the second driving magnet is perpendicular to the optical axis OA.
[0183] The third surface 1343 of the second driving magnet faces the second magnetic shielding portion 1362 of the second magnetic shielding element 136, and the third surface 1343 of the second driving magnet is perpendicular to the second direction D2.
[0184] The second magnetic shielding element 136 does not correspond to the fourth surface 1344 of the second driving magnet, and the fourth surface 1344 of the second driving magnet is perpendicular to the optical axis OA.
[0185] The first magnetic shielding portion 1361 of the second magnetic shielding element is between the second driving magnet 134 and the second driving assembly 145.
[0186] When observed along the optical axis OA, at least a part of the first magnetic shielding portion 1361 of the second magnetic shielding element overlaps with the second driving magnet 134.
[0187] When observed along the optical axis OA, the second magnetic shielding portion 1362 of the second magnetic shielding element does not overlap with the second driving magnet 134.
[0188] When observed along the first direction, the first magnetic shielding portion 1361 of the second magnetic shielding element does not overlap with the second driving magnet 134, and the second magnetic shielding portion 1362 of the second magnetic shielding element does not overlap with the second driving magnet 134.
[0189] When observed along the direction (the second direction D2) perpendicular to the first surface 1341 of the second driving magnet, the first magnetic shielding portion 1361 of the second magnetic shielding element does not overlap with the second driving magnet 134.
[0190] When observed along the direction (the second direction D2) perpendicular to the first surface 1341 of the second driving magnet, at least a part of the second magnetic shielding portion 1362 of the second magnetic shielding element overlaps with the second driving magnet 134.
[0191] Please refer to Figure 5 , Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the B-B' line of the optical element driving mechanism 100, the first optical element OE1, and the second optical element OE2 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. Figure 2 of.
[0192] The first support assembly 150 includes a first intermediate element 151 and a first support portion 152. The first intermediate element 151 may have a spherical shape. For example, the first intermediate element 151 may be a ball. The first support portion 152 corresponds to the first intermediate element 151, and the first intermediate element 151 can move relative to the first support portion 152. For example, the first intermediate element 151 can move along the optical axis OA relative to the first support portion 152.
[0193] The first support portion 152 may be located on the first movable portion 120. The first support portion 152 includes a first support portion first surface 1521 and a first support portion second surface 1522. The first support portion first surface 1521 and the first support portion second surface 1522 face different directions, and both the first support portion first surface 1521 and the first support portion second surface 1522 are in direct contact with the first intermediate element 151.
[0194] When viewed along the first direction D1, the first support assembly 150 is located between the first side 110a1 of the fixed portion 110 and the optical axis OA. The distance between the first support assembly 150 and the first side 110a1 is less than the distance between the first support assembly 150 and the second side 110a2. That is to say, the first support assembly 150 is close to the first side 110a1 and far from the second side 110a2.
[0195] Please refer to Figure 6 , Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the optical element driving mechanism 100, the first optical element OE1, and the second optical element OE2 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure along the Figure 2 C-C' line.
[0196] The second support assembly 155 includes a second intermediate element 156 and a second support portion 157. The second intermediate element 156 may have a spherical shape. For example, the second intermediate element 156 may be a ball. The second support portion 157 corresponds to the second intermediate element 156, and the second intermediate element 156 can move relative to the second support portion 157. For example, the second intermediate element 156 can move along the optical axis OA relative to the second support portion 157.
[0197] The second support portion 157 may be located on the first movable portion 120. The second support portion 157 includes a second support portion surface 1571 and a second support portion opening 1572. The second support portion surface 1571 directly contacts the second intermediate element 156. The second support portion surface 1571 faces a different direction from the first support portion first surface 1521 and the first support portion second surface 1522.
[0198] The second support portion opening 1572 is adjacent to the second support portion surface 1571, so that the second support portion surface 1571 is "broken" at a position close to the second side 110a2 of the fixed portion 110.
[0199] In this way, it can help to assemble the optical element driving mechanism 100. And the optical element driving mechanism 100 can be made lighter and smaller.
[0200] When viewed along the first direction D1, the second support assembly 155 is located between the second side 110a2 of the fixed portion 110 and the optical axis OA. The distance between the second support assembly 155 and the second side 110a2 is less than the distance between the second support assembly 155 and the first side 110a1. That is to say, the second support assembly 155 is close to the second side 110a2 and far from the first side 110a1.
[0201] Please refer to Figure 7 , Figure 7A cross-sectional view of the optical element driving mechanism 100, the first optical element OE1, and the second optical element OE2 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure along the Figure 2 D-D' line.
[0202] The third support assembly 160 includes a third intermediate element 161 and a third support portion 162. The third intermediate element 161 may have a spherical shape. For example, the third intermediate element 161 may be a ball. The third support portion 162 corresponds to the third intermediate element 161, and the third intermediate element 161 can move relative to the third support portion 162. For example, the third intermediate element 161 can move along the optical axis OA relative to the third support portion 162.
[0203] The third support portion 162 may be located on the first movable portion 120. The third support portion 162 includes a first surface 1621 of the third support portion and a second surface 1622 of the third support portion. The first surface 1621 of the third support portion and the second surface 1622 of the third support portion face different directions, and both the first surface 1621 of the third support portion and the second surface 1622 of the third support portion are in direct contact with the third intermediate element 161.
[0204] When viewed along the first direction D1, the third support assembly 160 is located between the first side 110a1 of the fixed portion 110 and the optical axis OA. The distance between the third support assembly 160 and the first side 110a1 is less than the distance between the third support assembly 160 and the second side 110a2. That is, the third support assembly 160 is close to the first side 110a1 and away from the second side 110a2.
[0205] Please refer to Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 simultaneously. The first surface 1521 of the first support portion and the first surface 1621 of the third support portion face the same direction; the first surface 1521 of the first support portion faces different directions from the surface 1571 of the second support portion and the second surface 1622 of the third support portion.
[0206] The second surface 1522 of the first support portion and the second surface 1622 of the third support portion face the same direction; the second surface 1522 of the first support portion faces different directions from the surface 1571 of the second support portion and the first surface 1621 of the third support portion.
[0207] The surface 1571 of the second support portion faces different directions from the first surface 1621 of the third support portion and the second surface 1622 of the third support portion.
[0208] In this way, the first intermediate element 151, the second intermediate element 156, and the third intermediate element 161 can be effectively restricted to prevent the first intermediate element 151, the second intermediate element 156, and the third intermediate element 161 from moving in an unwanted direction (e.g., the second direction D2).
[0209] Please continue to refer to Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 . Since both the first surface 1521 and the second surface 1522 of the first support portion are in direct contact with the first intermediate element 151, the number of contact portions between the first support portion 152 and the first intermediate element 151 is 2; since the surface 1571 of the second support portion is in direct contact with the second intermediate element 156, the number of contact portions between the second support portion 157 and the second intermediate element 156 is 1; since both the first surface 1621 and the second surface 1622 of the third support portion are in direct contact with the third intermediate element 161, the number of contact portions between the third support portion 162 and the third intermediate element 161 is 2.
[0210] That is to say, the number of contact portions between the first support portion 152 and the first intermediate element 151 is different from the number of contact portions between the second support portion 157 and the second intermediate element 156; and the number of contact portions between the first support portion 152 and the first intermediate element 151 is greater than the number of contact portions between the second support portion 157 and the second intermediate element 156.
[0211] The number of contact portions between the first support portion 152 and the first intermediate element 151 is the same as the number of contact portions between the third support portion 162 and the third intermediate element 161, and the number of contact portions between the first support portion 152 and the first intermediate element 151 and the number of contact portions between the third support portion 162 and the third intermediate element 161 are both 2.
[0212] The number of contact portions between the third support portion 162 and the third intermediate element 161 is different from the number of contact portions between the second support portion 157 and the second intermediate element 156; and the number of contact portions between the third support portion 162 and the third intermediate element 161 is greater than the number of contact portions between the second support portion 157 and the second intermediate element 156. In this way, it can contribute to the assembly of the optical element driving mechanism 100. And the optical element driving mechanism 100 can be made more stable.
[0213] Please refer to Figure 8 , Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the optical element driving mechanism 100, the first optical element OE1, and the second optical element OE2 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure along the Figure 2 E-E' line.
[0214] The first stabilizing element 171 and the second stabilizing element 172 of the stabilizing assembly 170 may be magnets. The first stabilizing element 171 and the second stabilizing element 172 are disposed adjacent to the fixed magnetic element 113 made of a magnetic material, and the first stabilizing element 171 and the second stabilizing element 172 are disposed on the first movable part 120.
[0215] Therefore, the first stabilizing element 171 generates a first stabilizing force SF1 (represented by an arrow) on the first movable part 120 and acts on a first acting part 170', and the second stabilizing element 172 generates a second stabilizing force SF2 (represented by an arrow) on the first movable part 120 and acts on a second acting part 170".
[0216] As Figure 8 shown, when observed along the first direction D1, the first stabilizing element 171 and the first acting part 170' are located between the optical axis OA and the first side 110a1 of the fixed part 110; and, when observed along the first direction D1, the second stabilizing element 172 and the second acting part 170" are between the optical axis OA and the second side 110a2 of the fixed part 110.
[0217] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the magnetic force intensity of the first stabilizing element 171 is different from the magnetic force intensity of the second stabilizing element 172. Specifically, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the magnetic force intensity of the first stabilizing element 171 is greater than the magnetic force intensity of the second stabilizing element 172.
[0218] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the intensity of the first stabilizing force SF1 is different from the intensity of the second stabilizing force SF2. Specifically, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the intensity of the first stabilizing force SF1 is greater than the intensity of the second stabilizing force SF2.
[0219] Since the magnetic force intensity of the second driving magnet 134 and the magnetic force intensity of the second stabilizing element 172 adjacent to the second side 110a2 are less than the magnetic force intensity of the first driving magnet 131 and the magnetic force intensity of the first stabilizing element 171 adjacent to the first side 110a1; therefore, the magnetic force influence received by the second side 110a2 is less than the magnetic force influence received by the first side 110a1. In this way, it is possible to prevent external components at the first side 110a1 from being affected by the magnetic forces of the second driving magnet 134 and the second stabilizing element 172, and thus the external components can be disposed at the first side 110a1.
[0220] Please refer to Figure 9 , Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the optical element driving mechanism 100, the first optical element OE1 and the second optical element OE2 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure along the Figure 2 F-F' line.
[0221] AsFigure 9 As shown, when viewed along the first direction D1, the distance between the first stabilizing element 171 and the second support assembly 155 is greater than the distances between the first stabilizing element 171 and the first support assembly 150 and between the first stabilizing element 171 and the third support assembly 160.
[0222] Furthermore, when viewed along the first direction D1, the first support assembly 150, the second support assembly 155, and the third support assembly 160 can form a triangle (shown by a dashed line) TA, and the first stabilizing element 171 is disposed within the triangle TA.
[0223] In this way, the first stabilizing force SF1 generated by the first stabilizing element 171 on the first movable part 120 (please refer to Figure 8 ) is also located within the triangle TA; thus, the first support assembly 150, the second support assembly 155, and the third support assembly 160 can stably support the first stabilizing force SF1, making the structure of the optical element driving mechanism 100 more stable.
[0224] Please continue to refer to Figure 9 , when viewed along the first direction D1, the distance between the second stabilizing element 172 and the second support assembly 155 is less than the distances between the second stabilizing element 172 and the first support assembly 150 and between the second stabilizing element 172 and the third support assembly 160.
[0225] Furthermore, since the second stabilizing force SF2 generated by the second stabilizing element 172 on the first movable part 120 (please refer to Figure 8 ) is relatively small, the second stabilizing element 172 may not be disposed within the triangle TA.
[0226] In this way, in addition to being able to balance the stabilizing force applied to the first movable part 120 to make the optical element driving mechanism 100 more stable, the manufacturing freedom of the optical element driving mechanism 100 can also be increased.
[0227] Please refer to Figure 10 , Figure 10 is Figure 8 a modified embodiment of the optical element driving mechanism 100, the first optical element OE1, and the second optical element OE2.
[0228] In Figure 10 , the optical element driving mechanism 100 no longer has the second driving magnet 134, the second driving coil 135, the second magnetic isolation element 136, and / or the second stabilizing element 172. Therefore, the second side 110a2 of the fixing part 110 no longer has magnetic force, such that the second side 110a2 is not affected by the magnetic force.
[0229] In Figure 10In this case, the second driving force F2 is zero, and the second stabilizing force SF2 is also zero. The first movable part 120 is only driven by the first driving force F1, and the first movable part 120 is only fixed by the first stabilizing force SF1. In this way, the number of components of the optical element driving mechanism 100 can be reduced, and thus the optical element driving mechanism 100 can be made lighter and smaller. Moreover, the external components at the first side 110a1 can be prevented from being affected by magnetic force, so that the external components can be arranged at the first side 110a1.
[0230] Please refer to Figure 11 , Figure 11 which is a top view of the optical element driving mechanism 100, the external device 200, the first optical element OE1, and the second optical element OE2 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0231] When viewed along the first direction D1, the external device 200 can be arranged adjacent to the second side 110a2 without being affected by excessive magnetic interference. According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the external device 200 can be another optical module, an antenna, a vibration motor, etc.
[0232] Please refer to Figure 12 and Figure 13 . Figure 12 which is a cross-sectional view of the optical element driving mechanism 100, the first optical element OE1, and the second optical element OE2 along the Figure 2 G-G' line according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. Figure 13 which is a cross-sectional view of the optical element driving mechanism 100, the first optical element OE1, and the second optical element OE2 along the Figure 2 H-H' line according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0233] The circuit assembly 180 includes a first lead 181, a second lead 182, a first circuit assembly connection portion 183, and a second circuit assembly connection portion 184. Moreover, the first circuit assembly connection portion 183 and the second circuit assembly connection portion 184 have a plate-like structure.
[0234] The circuit assembly 180 is arranged on the base 112 of the fixing portion 110. The base 112 includes a first groove 1121, a second groove 1122, and a groove spacing portion 1123. Moreover, the connection assembly 190 includes a first connection element 191, a second connection element 192, a third connection element 193, a fourth connection element 194, and a fifth connection element 195.
[0235] As Figure 12 and Figure 13As shown, the groove spacer 1123 is located between the first groove 1121 and the second groove 1122. The first groove 1121 corresponds to the first lead 181, and the second groove 1122 corresponds to the second lead 182. Specifically, the first lead 181 is disposed in the first groove 1121 and the second lead 182 is disposed in the second groove 1122.
[0236] The first groove 1121 and the second groove 1122 are formed in the surface of the base 112 facing away from the first movable portion 120 (parallel to the second direction D2, or the -X axis) (that is, the first groove 1121 and the second groove 1122 are formed in the outward-facing surface).
[0237] The base 112 is at least partially located between the first lead 181 and the first movable portion 120; and, the base 112 is at least partially located between the second lead 182 and the first movable portion 120. That is to say, it is emphasized that the first groove 1121 and the second groove 1122 do not penetrate the base 112 in the second direction D2.
[0238] In this way, the structure of the base 112 can be strengthened, and the first lead 181 and the second lead 182 can be accommodated simultaneously, making the electrical circuit of the optical element driving mechanism 100 more stable.
[0239] As Figure 12 and Figure 13 shown, the first lead 181 is connected to the first circuit component connection portion 183 of the circuit component 180 via the first connection element 191, and the second lead 182 is connected to the second circuit component connection portion 184 via the second connection element 192; in this way, the connection between the first lead 181 and the second lead 182 and the first circuit component connection portion 183 and the second circuit component connection portion 184 can be made more firm. The groove spacer 1123 is connected to the first circuit component connection portion 183 and the second circuit component connection portion 184 via the third connection element 193. The first circuit component connection portion 183 is connected to the base 112 via the fourth connection element 194, and the second circuit component connection portion 184 is connected to the base 112 via the fifth connection element 195; in this way, the first circuit component connection portion 183 and the second circuit component connection portion 184 can be fixed to the base 112, and the first lead 181 and the second lead 182 can be protected from oxidation. According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first connection element 191, the second connection element 192, the third connection element 193, the fourth connection element 194, and the fifth connection element 195 can be conductive adhesives or solders to effectively electrically connect the components to the desired places.
[0240] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first connecting element 191 is in direct contact with the second connecting element 192. According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first connecting element 191 is in direct contact with the third connecting element 193. According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first connecting element 191 is in direct contact with the fourth connecting element 194.
[0241] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first connecting element 191, the second connecting element 192, the third connecting element 193, the fourth connecting element 194, and the fifth connecting element 195 can be provided in batches. Specifically, the first connecting element 191, the second connecting element 192, the third connecting element 193, the fourth connecting element 194, and the fifth connecting element 195 are provided in the optical element driving mechanism 100 at different times.
[0242] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, a plurality of the first connecting element 191, the second connecting element 192, the third connecting element 193, the fourth connecting element 194, and the fifth connecting element 195 can be provided simultaneously. Specifically, a plurality of the first connecting element 191, the second connecting element 192, the third connecting element 193, the fourth connecting element 194, and the fifth connecting element 195 can be provided in the optical element driving mechanism 100 simultaneously.
[0243] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, all of the first connecting element 191, the second connecting element 192, the third connecting element 193, the fourth connecting element 194, and the fifth connecting element 195 can be provided simultaneously. Specifically, all of the first connecting element 191, the second connecting element 192, the third connecting element 193, the fourth connecting element 194, and the fifth connecting element 195 can be provided in the optical element driving mechanism 100 simultaneously.
[0244] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first connecting element 191 and the second connecting element 192 have an integrally formed structure (for example, the first connecting element 191 and the second connecting element 192 may be in contact with each other or integrated into one body). According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, a plurality of the first connecting element 191, the second connecting element 192, the third connecting element 193, the fourth connecting element 194, and the fifth connecting element 195 have an integrally formed structure. According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, all of the first connecting element 191, the second connecting element 192, the third connecting element 193, the fourth connecting element 194, and the fifth connecting element 195 have an integrally formed structure. The integrally formed connecting elements can facilitate the assembly of the optical element driving mechanism 100 and can make the optical element driving mechanism 100 more stable. According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first connecting element 191, the second connecting element 192, the third connecting element 193, the fourth connecting element 194, and the fifth connecting element 195 may be insulating glue, so that the integrally formed connecting elements do not cause a short circuit.
[0245] Please refer to Figure 14 , Figure 14 is a perspective view of the reinforcement assembly 175 of the optical element driving mechanism 100 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0246] As Figure 14 shown, the reinforcement assembly 175 includes a reinforcement body 1751, a first reinforcement portion 1752, a second reinforcement portion 1753, a first opening 1754, and a second opening 1755.
[0247] The reinforcement body 1751, the first reinforcement portion 1752, and the second reinforcement portion 1753 have a plate-like structure. The first opening 1754 is formed between the reinforcement body 1751 and the first reinforcement portion 1752. The second opening 1755 is formed between the reinforcement body 1751 and the second reinforcement portion 1753. A part (or material) of the base 112 can be embedded into the first opening 1754 and the second opening 1755 to make the combination of the base 112 and the reinforcement assembly 175 more stable.
[0248] Viewed along the direction perpendicular to the first direction D1, the upper surface of the first reinforcement portion 1752 is parallel to the reinforcement body 1751. The upper surface of the second reinforcement portion 1753 is not parallel to the reinforcement body 1751. The first reinforcement portion 1752 and the second reinforcement portion 1753 are not parallel.
[0249] As Figure 14As shown, in the thickness direction (first direction D1) of the reinforcement body 1751, there is a distance greater than zero between a center 1751C of the reinforcement body 1751 and a center 1752C of the first reinforcement portion 1752. That is to say, the reinforcement body 1751 and the first reinforcement portion 1752 are at different heights. The first reinforcement portion 1752 and the reinforcement body 1751 are integrally formed, and the first reinforcement portion 1752 is an arched structure protruding from the surface of the reinforcement body 1751 along the first direction D1.
[0250] In the thickness direction (first direction D1) of the reinforcement body 1751, there is a distance greater than zero between the center 1753C of the second reinforcement portion 1753 and a center 1752 of the first reinforcement portion 1752. That is to say, the first reinforcement portion 1752 and the second reinforcement portion 1753 are at different heights. The second reinforcement portion 1753 and the reinforcement body 1751 are integrally formed, and the second reinforcement portion 1753 is an arched structure protruding from the surface of the reinforcement body 1751 along a direction greater than 0 degrees with respect to the first direction D1. Since the first reinforcement portion 1752 and the second reinforcement portion 1753 have different angles and heights, the first reinforcement portion 1752 and the second reinforcement portion 1753 can withstand impacts in different directions, making the optical element driving mechanism 100 more stable.
[0251] At least a part of the first reinforcement portion 1752 is buried in the base 112. Specifically, the base 112 covers the first reinforcement portion 1752, and the first reinforcement portion 1752 does not protrude from the base 112. At least a part of the second reinforcement portion 1753 is buried in the base 112. Specifically, the base 112 covers the second reinforcement portion 1753, and the second reinforcement portion 1753 does not protrude from the base 112.
[0252] Please return to Figure 8 , the reinforcement body 1751 includes a first reinforcement body surface 1751a and a second reinforcement body surface 1751b.
[0253] The first reinforcement body surface 1751a is exposed on the base 112, and the second reinforcement body surface 1751b is exposed on the base 112. The first reinforcement body surface 1751a and the second reinforcement body surface 1751b face opposite directions, and the first reinforcement body surface 1751a and the second reinforcement body surface 1751b are arranged along the thickness direction (first direction D1) of the reinforcement body 1751.
[0254] In this way, the heat dissipation efficiency can be increased, making the optical element driving mechanism 100 more stable.
[0255] Generally speaking, the first driving component 130, the second driving component 145, the first supporting component 150, the second supporting component 155, the third supporting component 160, and the stabilizing component 170 of the optical element driving mechanism 100 of the present disclosure are arranged at a distance from the optical axis OA (that is, off-centered), so that the optical element driving mechanism 100 can accommodate the first movable part 120 without increasing the height (the first direction D1). Moreover, the present disclosure also has the effects of increasing stability and miniaturization.
[0256] Although the embodiments of the present disclosure and their advantages have been disclosed as above, it should be understood that those skilled in the art can make changes, substitutions, and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. In addition, the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited to the processes, machines, manufactures, compositions of matter, devices, methods, and steps in the specific embodiments described in the specification. Any person skilled in the art can understand the processes, machines, manufactures, compositions of matter, devices, methods, and steps developed currently or in the future from the disclosure content of the present disclosure. As long as they can perform substantially the same functions or achieve substantially the same results in the embodiments described herein, they can be used according to the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure includes the above-mentioned processes, machines, manufactures, compositions of matter, devices, methods, and steps. In addition, each claim constitutes an individual embodiment, and the protection scope of the present disclosure also includes the combination of each claim and embodiment.
Claims
1. An optical element driving mechanism, characterized in that, Comprising: A first movable part, connected to a first optical element; A fixed part, wherein the first movable part can move relative to the fixed part; And A first driving assembly for driving the movement of the first movable part; When observing along a first direction perpendicular to an optical axis, the fixed part having a polygonal structure further comprises: A first side, extending along the optical axis; And A second side, extending along the optical axis, Wherein when observing along the first direction, the first side and the second side are respectively located on both sides of the optical axis, When a first driving current is input into the first driving assembly, the first driving assembly generates a first driving force on a first force-receiving part of the first movable part, and When observing along the first direction, the first force-receiving part is located between the first side and the optical axis.
2. The optical element driving mechanism according to claim 1, wherein When the first driving current is input into the first driving assembly, the first driving assembly generates a second driving force to a second force-receiving part of the first movable part, When observing along the first direction, the second force-receiving part is located between the optical axis and the second side, When observing along the first direction, the first force-receiving part is closer to the first side than the second force-receiving part, The intensity of the first driving force is different from the intensity of the second driving force, and When observing along the first direction, an external device is adjacent to the second side.
3. The optical element driving mechanism according to claim 2, wherein The second driving force is zero.
4. The optical element driving mechanism according to claim 1, wherein, Further comprising: A first supporting assembly for supporting the first movable part, wherein the first supporting assembly comprises: A first intermediate element; A first supporting part corresponding to the first intermediate element, and the first supporting part and the first intermediate element can move relative to each other; Wherein the first supporting part comprises: A first surface of the first supporting part, in direct contact with the first intermediate element; and A second surface of the first supporting part, in direct contact with the first intermediate element, wherein the second surface of the first supporting part and the first surface of the first supporting part face different directions, When observing along the first direction, the first supporting assembly is located between the first side and the optical axis.
5. The optical element driving mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that, Further comprising: A second supporting assembly for supporting the first movable part, wherein the second supporting assembly comprises: A second intermediate element; And A second supporting part corresponding to the second intermediate element, and the second supporting part and the second intermediate element can move relative to each other, Wherein the second supporting part comprises a surface of the second supporting part in direct contact with the second intermediate element, Wherein the surface of the second supporting part and the first surface of the first supporting part face different directions, Wherein the surface of the second supporting part and the second surface of the first supporting part face different directions, When observing along the first direction, the second supporting assembly is located between the second side and the optical axis, and The number of contact parts between the first supporting part and the first intermediate element is different from the number of contact parts between the second supporting part and the second intermediate element.
6. The optical element driving mechanism according to claim 5, wherein Further comprising: A third supporting assembly for supporting the first movable part, wherein the third supporting assembly comprises: A third intermediate element; and a third support portion corresponding to the third intermediate element, and the third support portion and the third intermediate element are relatively movable, wherein the third support portion includes: a first surface of the third support portion in direct contact with the third intermediate element; and a second surface of the third support portion in direct contact with the third intermediate element, wherein the first surface of the third support portion and the second surface of the third support portion face different directions.
7. The optical element driving mechanism according to claim 6, wherein the surface of the second support portion and the first surface of the third support portion face different directions, the first surface of the third support portion and the first surface of the first support portion face the same direction, and when viewed along the first direction, the third support assembly is located between the first side and the optical axis.
8. The optical element driving mechanism according to claim 1, wherein, Further comprising: a stabilizing assembly for stabilizing the first movable portion, including: a first stabilizing element for generating a first stabilizing force on the first movable portion acting on a first acting portion; and a second stabilizing element for generating a second stabilizing force on the first movable portion acting on a second acting portion, wherein when viewed along the first direction, the first acting portion is located between the optical axis and the first side, wherein when viewed along the first direction, the second acting portion is located between the optical axis and the second side, and wherein the intensity of the first stabilizing force is different from the intensity of the second stabilizing force.
9. The optical element driving mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the first driving assembly further includes: a first driving coil; a first driving magnet having a first surface of the first driving magnet facing the first driving coil; and a first magnetic shielding element corresponding to the first driving magnet and made of a magnetically conductive material, wherein when viewed along the first direction, the first driving coil is located on the first side, a first magnetic shielding portion of the first magnetic shielding element has a plate-like structure, and when viewed along a direction perpendicular to the first surface of the first driving magnet, the first magnetic shielding portion of the first magnetic shielding element does not overlap with the first driving magnet.
10. The optical element driving mechanism according to claim 9, wherein a second magnetic shielding portion of the first magnetic shielding element has a plate-like structure and is not parallel to the first magnetic shielding portion of the first magnetic shielding element, when viewed along a direction perpendicular to the first surface of the first driving magnet, the second magnetic shielding portion of the first magnetic shielding element at least partially overlaps with the first driving magnet, and both the first magnetic shielding portion and the second magnetic shielding portion of the first magnetic shielding element are parallel to the first direction.
11. The optical element driving mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that, Further comprising: a second movable portion relatively movable with respect to the fixed portion; and a second driving assembly for driving the second movable portion, wherein the first magnetic shielding portion of the first magnetic shielding element is located between the first driving magnet and the second driving assembly, a second surface of the first driving magnet faces the first magnetic shielding element, a third surface of the first driving magnet faces the first magnetic shielding element, and the first magnetic shielding element does not correspond to a fourth surface of the first driving magnet.
12. The optical element driving mechanism according to claim 1, wherein, Further comprising: A circuit component is connected to an external circuit, and the circuit component includes: A first lead; A second lead; and A first circuit component connection part; and A second circuit component connection part, wherein the circuit component is disposed on a base of the fixing part, and the base includes: A first groove corresponding to the first lead of the circuit component; A second groove corresponding to the second lead of the circuit component; and A groove spacer located between the first groove and the second groove, wherein the first lead is connected to the first circuit component connection part of the circuit component via a first connection element.
13. The optical element driving mechanism according to claim 12, wherein the first circuit component connection part and the second circuit component connection part have a plate-like structure, wherein the second lead is connected to the second circuit component connection part via a second connection element, wherein the groove spacer is connected to the first circuit component connection part via a third connection element, wherein the first circuit component connection part is connected to the base via a fourth connection element, wherein the first connection element directly contacts the third connection element, wherein the first connection element directly contacts the second connection element, and wherein the first connection element directly contacts the fourth connection element.
14. The optical element driving mechanism according to claim 13, wherein the first connection element and the second connection element have an integrally formed structure, wherein the first groove is formed on a surface of the base facing away from the first movable part, and wherein at least a part of the base is located between the first lead and the first movable part.
15. The optical element driving mechanism according to claim 12, wherein Further included is: A reinforcing component made of a metal material, including: A reinforcing body having a plate-like structure; A first reinforcing part having a plate-like structure; A first opening formed between the reinforcing body and the first reinforcing part, A second reinforcing part having a plate-like structure; and A second opening formed between the reinforcing body and the second reinforcing part, wherein the first reinforcing part is parallel to the reinforcing body, wherein in the thickness direction of the reinforcing body, a center of the reinforcing body and a center of the first reinforcing part have a distance greater than zero, wherein in the thickness direction of the reinforcing body, a center of the second reinforcing part and a center of the first reinforcing part have a distance greater than zero, wherein the second reinforcing part is not parallel to the reinforcing body, wherein the first reinforcing part is not parallel to the second reinforcing part, wherein at least a part of the first reinforcing part is buried in the base, and wherein at least a part of the second reinforcing part is buried in the base.
16. The optical element driving mechanism according to claim 15, wherein a first reinforcing body surface of the reinforcing body is exposed on the base; a second reinforcing body surface of the reinforcing body is exposed on the base, wherein the first reinforcing body surface and the second reinforcing body surface face opposite directions, and wherein the first reinforcing body surface and the second reinforcing body surface are arranged along the thickness direction of the reinforcing body.
17. The optical element driving mechanism according to claim 1, wherein, Further included is: A first support component for supporting the first movable part; A second support component for supporting the first movable part; A third support component that supports the first movable part; and A stabilizing component that stabilizes the first movable part, including: A first stabilizing element located between the first side and the optical axis.
18. The optical element driving mechanism according to claim 17, wherein the first stabilizing element is disposed in a triangle formed by the first support component, the second support component, and the third support component, and the distance between the first stabilizing element and the second support component is greater than the distance between the first stabilizing element and the first support component and the distance between the first stabilizing element and the third support component.
19. The optical element driving mechanism according to claim 17, wherein the stabilizing component further includes: A second stabilizing element located between the second side and the optical axis, wherein the distance between the second stabilizing element and the second support component is less than the distance between the second stabilizing element and the first support component and the distance between the second stabilizing element and the third support component.