Intensive black goat breeding environment control device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intensive black goat breeding environment control device, which belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry, and comprises a black goat breeding farm, a direct current motor assembly and an environment control device, an iron door is arranged on the surface of the black goat breeding farm, and a ventilation window is arranged on the surface of the black goat breeding farm. A plurality of black goat breeding ponds are arranged in the black goat breeding farm; according to the utility model, the carbon dioxide concentration sensor, the ammonia gas concentration sensor and the temperature sensor are arranged and can respectively monitor the carbon dioxide concentration, the ammonia gas concentration and the temperature in the black goat farm; the PLC can perform related logical judgment according to monitored data and realize opening and closing of the roller shutter door by controlling the direct-current motor assembly, so that the function of adjusting the carbon dioxide concentration, the ammonia gas concentration and the temperature of the breeding environment in the black goat breeding farm can be achieved; and the internal environment of the black goat farm is suitable for breeding the black goats.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry, and in particular relates to an intensive black goat breeding environment control device. Background Art

[0002] In the traditional black goat breeding process, the control of the breeding environment mainly relies on manual operation, lacking automation and intelligent management. This management method is not only inefficient, but also difficult to ensure the stability and suitability of the breeding environment. The high concentration of carbon dioxide and ammonia in the breeding environment will seriously affect the respiratory health of black goats and even cause diseases. At the same time, unsuitable temperature will also affect the growth and reproduction of black goats. Therefore, the control of the breeding environment is one of the key factors for the success of black goat breeding.

[0003] At present, many breeding companies have realized the importance of environmental control and have begun to try to use some simple equipment to monitor and adjust the breeding environment. However, most of these devices have single functions and cannot achieve comprehensive environmental monitoring and control. For example, some devices can only monitor carbon dioxide concentrations but not ammonia concentrations and temperature, or can only adjust ventilation but not temperature and humidity, which limits the effect of breeding environment control and makes it difficult to meet the needs of modern breeding. In addition, the existing equipment also has certain limitations in installation and use. Many devices require professional installation and maintenance, which increases the cost of breeding companies. At the same time, the equipment is prone to failure, which makes it difficult to ensure the stability and reliability of the equipment, and also affects the control effect of the breeding environment. Therefore, intensive black goat breeding environment control devices are needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an intensive black goat breeding environment control device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: An intensive black goat breeding environment control device, comprising a black goat breeding farm, a DC motor assembly and an environment control device. An iron door is provided on the surface of the black goat breeding farm. A ventilation window is provided on the surface of the black goat breeding farm. A plurality of black goat breeding ponds are provided inside the black goat breeding farm. Two rolling doors are provided on the surface of the black goat breeding farm. The rolling doors can adjust the opening and closing of their own rolling doors and windows according to the preset carbon dioxide concentration, ammonia concentration and temperature to control the environment inside the black goat breeding farm. The DC motor assembly is fixed inside the black goat breeding farm. The DC motor assembly can receive the control signal from the PLC controller and drive the rolling door A and the rolling door B to open and close to adjust the indoor environment. The environment control device includes a PLC controller. As the core control unit of the system, the PLC controller can receive and process the digital signals transmitted from the analog expansion module, and can realize the regulation of environmental parameters according to the preset logic. The PLC controller can execute the following intelligent control strategies: carbon dioxide concentration control, ammonia concentration control, temperature control, comprehensive environment control, data display and remote monitoring strategies. The PLC controller is connected to a display screen. The PLC controller is connected to four motors. The PLC controller is connected to an analog expansion module. The analog expansion module is connected to a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, an ammonia concentration sensor and a temperature sensor. The carbon dioxide concentration sensor is used to monitor the carbon dioxide concentration in the indoor air and can convert the concentration data into an analog signal and send it to the signal processing unit. The ammonia concentration sensor is used to detect the ammonia concentration in the breeding house and can convert the detected ammonia concentration into an analog signal and transmit it to the signal processing unit. The temperature sensor is installed at different positions inside the black goat breeding farm and can accurately detect the environmental temperature and output the corresponding analog signal.

[0006] By setting the above structure, the carbon dioxide concentration sensor, the ammonia concentration sensor and the temperature sensor can respectively monitor the carbon dioxide concentration, ammonia concentration and temperature inside the black goat breeding farm. The PLC controller can make relevant logical judgments based on the monitored data and realize the opening and closing of the rolling doors by controlling the DC motor assembly, so that it can achieve the function of adjusting the carbon dioxide concentration, ammonia concentration and temperature of the breeding environment inside the black goat breeding farm, and make the environment inside the black goat breeding farm reach an environment suitable for black goat breeding.

[0007] As a preferred solution, the carbon dioxide concentration sensor, the ammonia concentration sensor and the temperature sensor are fixed inside the black goat breeding farm.

[0008] As a preferred solution, the environmental control device includes a PLC control cabinet, where the PLC control cabinet includes a PLC, a ten-inch touch display screen, an adjustment knob, a main start / stop button, and an emergency brake button. The display screen is directly connected to the PLC control cabinet and communicates through the RS communication protocol. The display screen is directly installed on the upper part of the PLC control cabinet. The adjustment knob, the main start / stop button, and the emergency brake button are connected to the input IO ports of the PLC control cabinet.

[0009] As a preferred solution, the environmental control device includes a DC motor, and the DC motor is connected to the PLC control cabinet. The PLC control cabinet can automatically control the opening and closing of the rolling shutter door according to the monitored environmental parameters to adjust the ventilation state of the internal environment of the black goat farm.

[0010] As a preferred solution, the PLC controller in the environmental control device further includes a storage unit, and the storage unit can record the carbon dioxide concentration, ammonia concentration, and temperature at different time periods and set parameter thresholds.

[0011] As a preferred solution, an alarm device is further included in the PLC control cabinet of the environmental control device. When the environmental parameters exceed a certain range of the threshold, the alarm device will turn on the alarm state.

[0012] By setting a speed reducer, the speed reducer can accurately adjust the rotation speed of the rotating shaft according to the data monitored by the three sensors, so that the rotating shaft can control the rolling shutter door to open and close at an appropriate speed and can realize the function of adjusting the internal breeding environment of the black goat farm.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0014] In the present utility model, by setting a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, an ammonia concentration sensor, and a temperature sensor, they can respectively monitor the carbon dioxide concentration, ammonia concentration, and temperature inside the black goat farm. The PLC controller can perform relevant logical judgments based on the monitored data and realize the opening and closing of the rolling shutter door by controlling the DC motor assembly, so that it can achieve the functions of adjusting the carbon dioxide concentration, ammonia concentration, and temperature of the internal breeding environment of the black goat farm, and make the internal environment of the black goat farm reach an environment suitable for black goat breeding.

[0015] In the present utility model, by setting a speed reducer, the speed reducer can accurately adjust the rotation speed of the rotating shaft according to the data monitored by the three sensors, so that the rotating shaft can control the rolling shutter door to open and close at an appropriate speed and can realize the function of adjusting the internal breeding environment of the black goat farm. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1Schematic diagram of the overall PLC wiring of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the motor control wiring of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the control logic box of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the PLC control cabinet of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the black goat farm of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the rolling shutter door of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 For the present utility model Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A;

[0023] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the DC motor assembly of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the environmental control device of the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Black goat farm; 2. Iron door; 3. Ventilation window; 4. Black goat breeding pond; 5. Rolling shutter door; 501. Protective storage ring; 502. Rolling shutter ring; 503. Rolling track; 504. Rolling shutter window; 505. Telescopic connecting rod; 506. Guide side plate; 507. Guide rail; 6. DC motor assembly; 601. Stator; 602. Rotor; 603. Reducer; 604. Connecting rod; 605. Rotating shaft; 7. Environmental control device; 8. PLC controller; 9. Display screen; 10. Motor; 11. Analog quantity expansion module; 12. Carbon dioxide concentration sensor; 13. Ammonia concentration sensor; 14. Temperature sensor. Detailed implementation manners

[0026] The following further describes the present utility model in conjunction with embodiments.

[0027] The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model, but cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions. Any simple improvement to the method of the present utility model under the premise of the concept of the present utility model belongs to the scope of protection required by the present utility model.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-9, the present utility model provides an intensive black goat breeding environment control device, including a black goat farm 1, a DC motor assembly 6 and an environment control device 7. An iron door 2 is provided on the surface of the black goat farm 1, and a ventilation window 3 is provided on the surface of the black goat farm 1. A plurality of black goat breeding ponds 4 are provided inside the black goat farm 1. Two rolling doors 5 are provided on the surface of the black goat farm 1. The rolling door 5 includes a protective storage ring 501, and the protective storage ring 501 is fixed on the surface of the black goat farm 1. Both sides of the protective storage ring 501 are fixedly connected with rolling rings 502. A rolling track 503 is opened inside the rolling ring 502. A rolling door and window 504 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rolling track 503. A telescopic connecting rod 505 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rolling door and window 504. A guiding side plate 506 is fixedly connected inside the two rolling rings 502, and the guiding side plate 506 is fixed on the surface of the black goat farm 1. A guide rail 507 is opened inside the guiding side plate 506, and the guide rail 507 is slidably connected with the rolling door and window 504. The rolling door 5 can adjust the opening and closing of its own rolling door and window 504 according to the preset carbon dioxide concentration, ammonia concentration and temperature to control the environment inside the black goat farm 1. The DC motor assembly 6 is fixed inside the black goat farm 1. The DC motor assembly 6 includes a stator 601, a rotor 602 is rotatably connected inside the stator 601. A speed reducer 603 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotor 602. A connecting rod 604 is fixedly connected to one side of the speed reducer 603. A rotating shaft 605 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod 604. The surface of the rotating shaft 605 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic connecting rod 505. The DC motor assembly 6 can receive the control signal from the PLC controller 8 and drive the rolling door 5A and the rolling door 5B to open and close to adjust the indoor environment. The environment control device 7 includes a PLC controller 8. As the core control unit of the system, the PLC controller 8 can receive and process the digital signals transmitted from the analog quantity expansion module 11, and can realize the regulation of environmental parameters according to the preset logic. The PLC controller 8 can execute the following intelligent control strategies: carbon dioxide concentration control, ammonia concentration control, temperature control, comprehensive environment control, data display and remote monitoring strategies. The PLC controller 8 is connected with a display screen 9, the PLC controller 8 is connected with four motors 10, the PLC controller 8 is connected with an analog quantity expansion module 11, and the analog quantity expansion module 11 is connected with a carbon dioxide concentration sensor 12, an ammonia concentration sensor 13 and a temperature sensor 14. The carbon dioxide concentration sensor 12 is used to monitor the carbon dioxide concentration in the indoor air and can convert the concentration data into an analog signal and send it to the signal processing unit. The ammonia concentration sensor 13 is used to detect the ammonia concentration in the breeding house and can convert the detected ammonia concentration into an analog signal and transmit it to the signal processing unit. The temperature sensor 14 is installed at different positions inside the black goat farm 1 and can accurately detect the environmental temperature and output the corresponding analog signal. The DC motor assembly 6 and the A and B of the rolling door 5 are used to adjust the ventilation state inside the black goat farm 1.The DC motor assembly 6 can receive control signals from the PLC controller 8 and drive the rolling shutters 5A and B to open and close, so as to adjust the indoor environment. By setting the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 12, ammonia concentration sensor 13 and temperature sensor 14, they can respectively monitor the carbon dioxide concentration, ammonia concentration and temperature inside the black goat farm 1. The PLC controller 8 can make relevant logical judgments based on the monitored data and realize the opening and closing of the rolling shutter 5 by controlling the DC motor assembly 6, so that it can achieve the functions of adjusting the carbon dioxide concentration, ammonia concentration and temperature of the breeding environment inside the black goat farm 1, and make the environment inside the black goat farm 1 reach an environment suitable for black goat breeding.

[0029] Figure 1 Among them: 1L is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, 0.0 - 0.5 are input ports, KM1 - KM4 are relays, 1M is connected to the negative pole of the power supply, 0.0 - 0.7 are output ports, SB1, SQ1, SQ2, SQ3, SQ4 are switches, among which: SB1 is the emergency stop switch, SQ1, SQ2 are the limit switches of rolling shutter A, SQ3, SQ4 are the limit switches of rolling shutter B, EM231 is the analog quantity expansion module, RA, A+ are connected to the temperature measurement module, RB, B+ are connected to the carbon dioxide concentration monitoring module, RC, C+ are connected to the ammonia concentration monitoring module, and the HMI in the upper left corner is the 485 communication module;

[0030] Figure 2 Among them: R is the transistor output, S is the thyristor output, T is the transistor output, QF1, QF2 are circuit breakers, FR1 and FR2 are thermal relays, A1, A2, B1 and B2 are motors, and PE represents the grounding terminal;

[0031] Figure 3 Among them: the rectangle is the program flow, the parallelogram is the state judgment, and the arrow direction represents the execution order.

[0032] According to the preset logic, the PLC controller 8 executes the following control strategies:

[0033] Carbon dioxide concentration control: When the carbon dioxide concentration exceeds 25.6 ppm, the PLC controller 8 will control the DC motor assembly 6 to drive the rolling shutters 5A and B to open, increasing the ventilation volume to reduce the carbon dioxide concentration;

[0034] Ammonia concentration control: When the ammonia concentration exceeds 3 ppm, the PLC controller 8 will control the DC motor assembly 6 to drive A and B to open, increasing the ventilation volume to reduce the ammonia concentration;

[0035] Temperature control: When the indoor temperature exceeds 40°C, the PLC controller 8 will control the DC motor assembly 6 to drive the rolling shutters 5A and 5B to open for ventilation and cooling. When the indoor temperature is below 5°C, the PLC controller 8 will control the DC motor assembly 6 to close the rolling shutters 5 to keep the indoor warm;

[0036] Comprehensive environmental control: When both the carbon dioxide concentration and the ammonia concentration exceed the normal values and the temperature is lower than the normal value, the PLC controller 8 will control the DC motor assembly 6 to drive the rolling shutters 5A and 5B to open to increase ventilation. After the rolling shutters 5 have been open for 10 minutes, the PLC controller 8 will control the DC motor assembly 6 to close the rolling shutters 5. This process will be repeated to ensure that the environmental parameters are within a reasonable range;

[0037] Data display and remote monitoring: The PLC controller 8 sends the environmental parameter data to the external display screen 9 through RS485 communication. The display screen 9 can display the current temperature, carbon dioxide concentration, and ammonia concentration in real time, facilitating on-site management personnel to monitor. The PLC controller 8 can communicate with the mobile phone APP through the Modbus protocol. Users can view the environmental data in real time through the APP for remote monitoring and management. Through the environmental control device 7 of the present utility model, comprehensive monitoring and intelligent control of the breeding environment can be realized. The specific effects are as follows: It can improve the breeding efficiency of black goats, automate environmental monitoring and system regulation, and reduce the situation of manual intervention; By precisely controlling environmental parameters, it can reduce the health problems of black goats caused by environmental problems, and also reduce the morbidity and mortality rate, bringing an increase in economic benefits; It can provide a healthy growth environment for black goats, improve the growth rate and production performance of black goats, and thus improve the economic benefits of the farm; It can provide intelligent management. Through the mobile phone APP, remote monitoring and management of the black goat farm 1 can be realized. Users can view the environmental data at any time for scientific management.

[0038] The carbon dioxide concentration sensor 12, ammonia concentration sensor 13, and temperature sensor 14 are fixed inside the black goat farm 1.

[0039] The environmental control device 7 includes a PLC control cabinet. The PLC control cabinet includes a PLC, a ten-inch touch display screen, two adjustment knobs, a main start / stop button, and an emergency brake button. The display screen 9 is directly connected to the PLC control cabinet and communicates through the RS485 communication protocol. The display screen 9 is directly installed on the upper part of the PLC control cabinet. The adjustment knobs, main start / stop button, and emergency brake button are connected to the input IO ports of the PLC control cabinet.

[0040] The environmental control device 7 includes four DC motors, which are connected to the PLC control cabinet. The PLC control cabinet can automatically control the opening and closing of the rolling shutter door 5 according to the monitored environmental parameters to adjust the ventilation state of the internal environment of the black goat farm 1.

[0041] The PLC controller 8 in the environmental control device 7 further includes a storage unit, which can record the carbon dioxide concentration, ammonia concentration, and temperature at different time periods and set parameter thresholds.

[0042] The PLC control cabinet of the environmental control device 7 also contains an alarm device. When the environmental parameters exceed a certain range of the threshold, the alarm device will turn on the alarm state. By setting the speed reducer 603, the speed reducer 603 can accurately adjust the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 605 according to the data monitored by three sensors, so that the rotating shaft 605 can control the rolling shutter door 5 to open and close at an appropriate speed and can realize the function of adjusting the internal breeding environment of the black goat farm 1.

[0043] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model: The carbon dioxide concentration sensor 12, ammonia concentration sensor 13, and temperature sensor 14 can monitor the carbon dioxide concentration, ammonia concentration, and temperature inside the black goat farm 1. The PLC controller 8 can obtain the data monitored by the sensors and control the DC motor assembly 6 to drive the rolling shutter door 5 to open and close, realizing the function of adjusting the carbon dioxide concentration, ammonia concentration, and temperature inside the black goat farm 1, and can automatically adjust the ventilation, temperature, and humidity inside the black goat farm 1 according to the monitored result data to keep the internal environment of the black goat farm 1 suitable for black goat breeding.

[0044] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Intensive black goat breeding environment control device, including a black goat farm (1), a DC motor assembly (6) and an environment control device (7), characterized in that: The surface of the black goat farm (1) is provided with an iron gate (2), the surface of the black goat farm (1) is provided with ventilation windows (3), the interior of the black goat farm (1) is provided with a plurality of black goat breeding ponds (4), the surface of the black goat farm (1) is provided with two rolling doors (5), and the rolling doors (5) can adjust the opening and closing of their own rolling door windows (504) according to the preset carbon dioxide concentration, ammonia concentration, and temperature to control the environment inside the black goat farm (1). The DC motor assembly (6) is fixed inside the black goat farm (1), and the DC motor assembly (6) can receive control signals from the PLC controller (8) and drive the rolling door (5)A and the rolling door (5)B to open and close to adjust the indoor environment. The environment control device (7) includes a PLC controller (8). The PLC controller (8), as the core control unit of the system, can receive and process digital signals transmitted from the analog expansion module (11), and can realize the regulation of environmental parameters according to the preset logic. The PLC controller (8) can execute the following intelligent control strategies: carbon dioxide concentration control, ammonia concentration control, temperature control, comprehensive environment control, data display and remote monitoring strategies. The PLC controller (8) is connected to a display screen (9), the PLC controller (8) is connected to four motors (10), the PLC controller (8) is connected to an analog expansion module (11), the analog expansion module (11) is connected to a carbon dioxide concentration sensor (12), an ammonia concentration sensor (13), and a temperature sensor (14). The carbon dioxide concentration sensor (12) is used to monitor the carbon dioxide concentration in the indoor air and can convert the concentration data into an analog signal and send it to the signal processing unit. The ammonia concentration sensor (13) is used to detect the ammonia concentration in the breeding shed and can convert the detected ammonia concentration into an analog signal and transmit it to the signal processing unit. The temperature sensor (14) is installed at different positions inside the black goat farm (1) and can accurately detect the environmental temperature and output the corresponding analog signal.

2. The intensive black goat breeding environment control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carbon dioxide concentration sensor (12), the ammonia concentration sensor (13), and the temperature sensor (14) are fixed inside the black goat farm (1).

3. The intensive black goat breeding environment control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The environment control device (7) includes a PLC control cabinet, where the PLC control cabinet includes a PLC, a ten-inch touch display screen, two adjustment knobs, a total start / stop button, and an emergency brake button. The display screen (9) is directly connected to the PLC control cabinet and communicates through the RS485 communication protocol. The display screen (9) is directly installed on the upper part of the PLC control cabinet. The adjustment knobs, the total start / stop button, and the emergency brake button are connected to the input IO ports of the PLC control cabinet.

4. The intensive black goat breeding environment control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The environment control device (7) includes four DC motors. The four DC motors are connected to the PLC control cabinet, and the PLC control cabinet can automatically control the opening and closing of the rolling door (5) according to the monitored environmental parameters to adjust the ventilation state of the environment inside the black goat farm (1).

5. The intensive black goat breeding environment control device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The PLC controller (8) in the environmental control device (7) further includes a storage unit, which can record the carbon dioxide concentration, ammonia concentration, and temperature at different time periods and set parameter thresholds.

6. The intensive black goat breeding environment control device according to claim 5, wherein: The PLC control cabinet of the environmental control device (7) further includes an alarm device. When the environmental parameters exceed a certain range of the threshold values, the alarm device will turn on the alarm state.

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