Smoke-temperature combined type fire detector testing and dismounting equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses testing and dismounting equipment for a smoke-temperature combined type fire detector. The testing and dismounting equipment comprises a supporting table, a fence and a sealing cover, a fire detector is arranged on the inner wall of the sealing cover, a groove for placing the mounting block is formed in the inner wall of the sealing cover, an insertion hole is formed in the side wall of the mounting block, and an insertion structure inserted into the insertion hole is arranged in the sealing cover; a containing groove is formed in the bottom of the supporting table. A smoke generator is arranged in the containing groove. A connecting hole communicated with the output end of the smoke generator is formed in the supporting table, a heater and a monitoring device are arranged in the fence, and a controller connected with the monitoring device and the fire detector is arranged on the side wall of the supporting table. According to the utility model, the sealing cover is spliced with the enclosure, so that the closed space can be conveniently opened and disassembled, and smoke or high temperature can be quickly diffused, and therefore, the interior of the enclosure can quickly return to an initial state; and the fire detector is arranged in the sealing cover and is fixed by using the insertion structure, so that the fire detector is convenient to mount and dismount.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fire detector testing, and particularly relates to a smoke-temperature composite fire detector testing and dismounting device. Background Technique

[0002] A fire detector is a safety device used for early fire detection. It determines the presence of a fire by detecting different physical or chemical changes in the environment. A smoke-temperature composite fire detector can detect a fire based on two elements, namely the change in smoke concentration and the change in temperature. Compared with a detector with a single element, its accuracy is higher.

[0003] When testing a fire detector, it is necessary to simulate the usage environment of the detector. In a relatively enclosed space, the detector is placed on the ceiling, and smoke is introduced into the enclosed space or its temperature is raised, and the reaction of the detector is recorded and observed. When testing a batch of detectors, it is often necessary to continuously install and disassemble the detectors. Usually, the detectors are fixed to the inner wall of the enclosed space through fastening devices such as screws, and the disassembly and installation are inconvenient; at the same time, after testing one detector, it is often necessary to quickly restore the environment in the enclosed space to the initial state, and it is not easy for a relatively enclosed space to recover under the action of smoke and high temperature. To solve the above problems, a smoke-temperature composite fire detector testing and dismounting device is needed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a smoke-temperature composite fire detector testing and dismounting device for the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0005] To solve the above technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a smoke-temperature composite fire detector testing and dismounting device, which is characterized in that it includes a support table, and a fence with an open upper end is fixedly connected to the support table; a sealing cover for closing the opening is arranged on the fence; a fire detector is arranged on the inner wall of the sealing cover, and a groove for placing an installation block is opened on the inner wall of the sealing cover, and the fire detector is installed at the bottom of the installation block; an insertion hole is opened on the side wall of the installation block, and a plugging structure inserted into the insertion hole is arranged in the sealing cover; a placement groove is opened at the bottom of the support table, and a smoke generator is arranged in the placement groove; a connection hole communicated with the output end of the smoke generator is opened in the support table, and a heater is arranged in the fence; a monitoring device is arranged on the inner wall of the fence, and a controller connected to the monitoring device and the fire detector is arranged on the side wall of the support table.

[0006] The above-mentioned smoke-temperature combined fire detector testing and disassembly device is characterized in that: the plugging structure includes a spring groove opened in the sealing cover, one end of the plug rod passes through the spring groove and is inserted into the jack, a limiting plate is arranged at one end of the plug rod inside the spring groove, and a handle is arranged at one end of the plug rod outside the sealing cover.

[0007] The above-mentioned smoke-temperature combined fire detector testing and disassembly device is characterized in that: a compression spring sleeved on the plug rod is arranged in the spring groove, and a compression amount is reserved for the compression spring.

[0008] The above-mentioned smoke-temperature combined fire detector testing and disassembly device is characterized in that: the monitoring device includes a smoke sensor and a temperature sensor located on the inner wall of the enclosure and both connected to the controller; a display screen connected to the controller is arranged on the outer wall of the enclosure.

[0009] The above-mentioned smoke-temperature combined fire detector testing and disassembly device is characterized in that: a sealing groove is opened at the top of the enclosure, and a sealing block adapted to the sealing groove is arranged at the lower end of the sealing cover.

[0010] The above-mentioned smoke-temperature combined fire detector testing and disassembly device is characterized in that: a blower is arranged on the inner wall of the enclosure.

[0011] The utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0012] 1. A retaining wall with an open upper end is fixedly connected to the support table of the utility model, and a sealing cover is arranged on the retaining wall; a closed space is formed by the combination of the support table, the retaining wall and the sealing cover. By disassembling or installing the sealing cover, the sealing space can be quickly opened or closed, which is fast and convenient. And after opening, it is convenient for the rapid diffusion of smoke and high temperature, etc.

[0013] 2. A fire detector is arranged on the inner wall of the sealing cover of the utility model. The way of separating the retaining wall and the sealing cover is convenient for the installation and disassembly of the fire detector; during the test, first install the fire detector and then cover the sealing cover on the retaining wall; after the test is completed, remove the sealing cover and then disassemble the fire detector. There is no need to disassemble and install the fire detector in a closed space. At the same time, the plugging structure is used to replace connection methods such as screws to install the fire detector, which can greatly improve the installation efficiency.

[0014] The technical solution of the utility model will be further described in detail below through the drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the view in the direction A of

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation relationship between the sealing cover and the enclosure of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation relationship of the smoke sensor, temperature sensor and fan of the present utility model inside the enclosure.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation relationship between the mounting block and the sealing cover and the plug rod of the present utility model.

[0020] Explanation of reference numerals:

[0021] 1 - support platform; 2 - enclosure; 3 - sealing cover;

[0022] 4 - display screen; 5 - controller; 6 - placement groove;

[0023] 7 - smoke generator; 8 - sealing groove; 9 - heater;

[0024] 10 - connection hole; 11 - sealing block; 12 - groove;

[0025] 13 - mounting block; 14 - fire detector; 15 - smoke sensor;

[0026] 16 - temperature sensor; 17 - fan; 18 - jack;

[0027] 19 - limiting plate; 20 - spring groove; 21 - compression spring;

[0028] 22 - plug rod. Detailed implementation manner

[0029] The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] As Figures 1 to 5 shown, the present utility model includes a support platform 1, on which an enclosure 2 with an open upper end is fixedly connected; a sealing cover 3 for closing the opening is arranged on the enclosure 2; a fire detector 14 is arranged on the inner wall of the sealing cover 3, a groove 12 for placing a mounting block 13 is opened on the inner wall of the sealing cover 3, and the fire detector 14 is installed at the bottom of the mounting block 13; a jack 18 is opened on the side wall of the mounting block 13, and a plugging structure inserted into the jack 18 is arranged inside the sealing cover 3; a placement groove 6 is opened at the bottom of the support platform 1, and a smoke generator 7 is arranged inside the placement groove 6; a connection hole 10 communicating with the output end of the smoke generator 7 is opened inside the support platform 1, and a heater 9 is arranged inside the enclosure 2; a monitoring device is arranged on the inner wall of the enclosure 2, and a controller 5 connected to the monitoring device and the fire detector 14 is arranged on the side wall of the support platform 1.

[0031] It should be noted that a retaining wall with an open upper end is fixedly connected to the support platform, and a sealing cover is arranged on the retaining wall; a closed space is formed by the combination of the support platform, the retaining wall, and the sealing cover. The sealing space can be quickly opened or closed by disassembling or installing the sealing cover, which is fast and convenient. After opening, it is convenient for the rapid diffusion of smoke and high temperature, etc.; a fire detector is arranged on the inner wall of the sealing cover. The separate arrangement of the retaining wall and the sealing cover facilitates the installation and disassembly of the fire detector; during testing, the fire detector is installed first and then the sealing cover is covered on the retaining wall; after the test is completed, the sealing cover is removed and then the fire detector is disassembled. There is no need to disassemble and install the fire detector in a closed space. At the same time, the plug-in structure is used to replace connection methods such as screws to install the fire detector, which can greatly improve the installation efficiency; the splicing method of the sealing cover 3 and the retaining wall 2 can facilitate the opening and disassembly of the closed space, facilitate the rapid diffusion of smoke or high temperature, so that the inside of the retaining wall 2 quickly returns to the initial state; and the fire detector 14 is arranged in the sealing cover 3 and fixed by the plug-in structure, which is convenient for the installation and disassembly of the fire detector 14.

[0032] In this embodiment, the plug-in structure includes a spring groove 20 opened in the sealing cover 3. One end of the plug rod 22 passes through the spring groove 20 and is inserted into the jack 18. A limiting plate 19 is arranged at one end of the plug rod 22 inside the spring groove 20, and a handle is arranged at one end of the plug rod 22 outside the sealing cover 3.

[0033] In this embodiment, a compression spring 21 sleeved on the plug rod 22 is arranged in the spring groove 20, and the compression spring 21 has a reserved compression amount, which can continuously generate pressure on the limiting plate 19, thereby increasing the stability of the plug rod 22.

[0034] In this embodiment, the monitoring device includes a smoke sensor 15 and a temperature sensor 16 located on the inner wall of the retaining wall 2 and both connected to the controller 5; a display screen 4 connected to the controller 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the retaining wall 2, which is convenient for the staff to read various data transmitted by the smoke sensor 15 and the temperature sensor 16.

[0035] In this embodiment, a sealing groove 8 is opened at the top of the retaining wall 2, and a sealing block 11 adapted to the sealing groove 8 is arranged at the lower end of the sealing cover 3, which can increase the sealing performance between the sealing cover 3 and the retaining wall 2.

[0036] In this embodiment, a fan 17 is arranged on the inner wall of the retaining wall 2, which can accelerate the diffusion of smoke or high temperature inside the retaining wall 2.

[0037] When the utility model is in use, such as Figure 3 , 5As shown, before testing the fire detector 14, the sealing cover 3 and the enclosure 2 are in a separated state; first, install the fire detector 14, pull the insertion rod 22, so that the insertion rod 22 slides a certain distance in the spring groove 20, and at the same time, the limit plate 19 compresses the compression spring 21. Install the installation block 13 into the groove 12, release the insertion rod 22, and under the action of the resilience of the compression spring 21, the insertion rod 22 slides and inserts into the insertion hole 18; if when the installation block 13 is installed into the groove 12, the insertion hole 18 is not aligned with the insertion rod 22, then after releasing the insertion rod 22, rotate the fire detector 14, and when the insertion hole 18 is aligned with the insertion rod 22, the insertion rod 22 can still be inserted into the insertion hole 18.

[0038] As Figure 1 , 2 , as shown in Figure 4, after installing the fire detector 14, cover the entire sealing cover 3 on the enclosure 2; the sealing block 11 is inserted into the sealing groove 8, which can increase the sealing performance between the sealing cover 3 and the enclosure 2; first, start the smoke generator 7, and send smoke into the enclosure 2 through the connection hole 10. The smoke sensor 15 can record the smoke concentration in the enclosure 2 and transmit the value to the controller 5, which is displayed on the display screen 4; when the fire detector 14 issues an alarm, the controller 5 records the smoke concentration at this time and presents the value on the display screen 4. At this time, the smoke detection performance test of the fire detector 14 is completed.

[0039] Then open the sealing cover 3, start the fan 17 to quickly disperse the smoke in the enclosure 2, and then start the heater 9 after closing the sealing cover 3 to raise the temperature in the enclosure 2; the temperature sensor 16 can record the temperature in the enclosure 2 and transmit the value to the controller 5, which is displayed on the display screen 4; when the fire detector 14 issues an alarm, the controller 5 records the temperature at this time and presents the value on the display screen 4. At this time, the temperature detection performance test of the fire detector 14 is completed.

[0040] Then open the sealing cover 3, start the fan 17 to quickly lower the temperature in the enclosure 2 to normal temperature, and then start the smoke generator 7 and the heater 9 after closing the sealing cover 3 so that there is both temperature rise and smoke in the enclosure 2; the smoke sensor 15 can record the smoke concentration in the enclosure 2, and the temperature sensor 16 can record the temperature in the enclosure 2 and transmit the values to the controller 5, which are displayed on the display screen 4; when the fire detector 14 issues an alarm, the controller 5 records the temperature and smoke concentration at this time and presents the values on the display screen 4, and observe the response of the fire detector 14 when there is both smoke and temperature, and comprehensively test the performance of the fire detector 14.

[0041] After the test is completed, open the sealing cover 3 and then start the fan 17 again to accelerate the heat dissipation and smoke dissipation of the enclosure 2. At the same time, pull the insertion rod 22 so that the insertion rod 22 disengages from the insertion hole 18. At this time, the fire detector 14 can be quickly and conveniently taken out of the sealing cover 3; reinstall the next fire detector 14 for testing, and repeat this process in a cycle.

[0042] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not impose any limitations on the present invention. Any simple modifications, changes, and equivalent structural changes made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smoke-temperature composite fire detector testing and disassembling device, characterized in that: It includes a support platform (1), and a retaining wall (2) with an open upper end is fixedly connected to the support platform (1); a sealing cover (3) for closing the opening is arranged on the retaining wall (2); a fire detector (14) is arranged on the inner wall of the sealing cover (3), a groove (12) for placing an installation block (13) is formed on the inner wall of the sealing cover (3), and the fire detector (14) is installed at the bottom of the installation block (13); a jack (18) is formed on the side wall of the installation block (13), and a plugging structure inserted into the jack (18) is arranged in the sealing cover (3); a placement groove (6) is formed at the bottom of the support platform (1), and a smoke generator (7) is arranged in the placement groove (6); a connection hole (10) communicated with the output end of the smoke generator (7) is formed in the support platform (1), and a heater (9) is arranged in the retaining wall (2); a monitoring device is arranged on the inner wall of the retaining wall (2), and a controller (5) connected to the monitoring device and the fire detector (14) is arranged on the side wall of the support platform (1).

2. The smoke-temperature composite fire detector testing and disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plugging structure includes a spring groove (20) formed in the sealing cover (3), one end of a plug rod (22) passes through the spring groove (20) and is inserted into the jack (18), a limiting plate (19) is arranged at the inner end of the plug rod (22) located inside the spring groove (20), and a handle is arranged at the outer end of the plug rod (22) located outside the sealing cover (3).

3. The smoke-temperature composite fire detector testing and disassembly device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A compression spring (21) sleeved on the plug rod (22) is arranged in the spring groove (20), and the compression spring (21) has a reserved compression amount.

4. A smoke-temperature composite fire detector testing and disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring device includes a smoke sensor (15) and a temperature sensor (16) which are located on the inner wall of the retaining wall (2) and are both connected to the controller (5); a display screen (4) connected to the controller (5) is arranged on the outer wall of the retaining wall (2).

5. A smoke-temperature composite fire detector testing and disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing groove (8) is formed at the top of the retaining wall (2), and a sealing block (11) adapted to the sealing groove (8) is arranged at the lower end of the sealing cover (3).

6. A smoke-temperature composite fire detector testing and disassembling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blower (17) is arranged on the inner wall of the retaining wall (2).

Images