Display panel and display device
By designing a misalignment structure between the translucent opening and dimming opening in the display panel, the poor stripes caused by the interference of ambient light reflected light is solved, and the light output efficiency of the front viewing angle of the display panel is improved and the thickness is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422364400.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-26
AI Technical Summary
The light reflected by ambient light is prone to optical interference in the light-transmitting opening on the light-shielding layer and the dimming opening on the light-path control layer, resulting in poor fringes on the display screen.
The display panel structure is designed to cause the center of mass of the light-transmitting opening and the dimming opening to be misaligned, and the frequency relationship between the reflected light of ambient light in the light-transmitting opening and the dimming opening is changed to avoid light wave interference.
Eliminates poor stripes on the display screen, improves the light output efficiency of the front view angle of the display panel, and reduces thickness.
Smart Images

Figure CN223142415U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of display, and particularly to a display panel and a display device. Background Art
[0002] In order to improve the contrast of a display panel, an optical path regulation layer can be arranged on the side of the light-emitting layer away from the driving backplane, so as to improve the light-emitting efficiency of the display panel at a front viewing angle.
[0003] Since the reflected light of ambient light is likely to generate optical interference with the light-dimming openings on the optical path regulation layer at the light-transmitting openings on the light-shielding layer, and the optical interference is likely to cause stripe defects in the display picture.
[0004] It should be noted that the information of the utility model in the above background art is only used to strengthen the understanding of the background of the present utility model, and thus may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art and provide a display panel and a display device.
[0006] According to one aspect of the present utility model, a display panel is provided. The display panel includes a driving backplane, a pixel defining layer, a plurality of pixel electrodes, a plurality of light-emitting units of different colors, a common electrode, a first covering layer, a filter layer, and a light-shielding layer. The pixel defining layer is arranged on one side of the driving backplane. The pixel defining layer includes a plurality of pixel defining parts, and a pixel opening is formed between the sides of the pixel defining parts close to each other. The plurality of pixel electrodes are respectively arranged in different pixel openings. The plurality of light-emitting units of different colors are respectively arranged on the side of each pixel electrode away from the driving backplane. The common electrode is arranged on the side of the plurality of light-emitting units away from the driving backplane. The first covering layer includes a plurality of first covering parts. The first covering parts are arranged on the side of the common electrode away from the driving backplane. A light-dimming opening is formed between the sides of the first covering parts close to each other. The slope angle of the side surface of the first covering part is less than 90 degrees. The filter layer includes filter units of different colors. Each filter unit is respectively arranged in a different light-dimming opening. The filter unit covers the side surface of the first covering part. The orthographic projection of the filter unit on the driving backplane covers the orthographic projection of the light-emitting unit on the driving backplane. The refractive index of the filter unit is greater than that of the first covering part. The light-shielding layer includes a plurality of light-shielding parts. The light-shielding parts are arranged on the side of the first covering part away from the driving backplane. A light-transmitting opening is formed between the sides of the light-shielding parts close to each other. The orthographic projection of the light-dimming opening on the driving backplane is located within the orthographic projection of the light-transmitting opening on the driving backplane. The light-transmitting opening has a first part and a second part. The distance between the first part and the edge of the light-dimming opening is a first distance, and the distance between the second part and the edge of the light-dimming opening is a second distance. The first distance is not equal to the second distance.
[0007] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the first part of the light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to the second part.
[0008] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the light-shielding layer is provided with m groups of light-transmitting openings extending in the first direction and arranged in the second direction, and n groups of light-transmitting openings extending in the second direction and arranged in the first direction. The m groups of light-transmitting openings include m o groups of light-transmitting openings and m e groups of light-transmitting openings. The n groups of light-transmitting openings include n o groups of light-transmitting openings and n e groups of light-transmitting openings. m and n are positive integers, m o and n o are odd numbers, m e and n e are even numbers, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
[0009] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the protruding direction of the first part of the m o th group of light-transmitting openings is different from the protruding direction of the first part of the m e th group of light-transmitting openings; or the protruding direction of the first part of the n o th group of light-transmitting openings is different from the protruding direction of the first part of the n e th group of light-transmitting openings.
[0010] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the first part of the m o th group of light-transmitting openings protrudes forward in the second direction relative to the second part, and the first part of the m e th group of light-transmitting openings protrudes backward in the second direction relative to the second part.
[0011] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the first part of the n o th group of light-transmitting openings protrudes forward in the second direction relative to the second part, and the first part of the n e th group of light-transmitting openings protrudes backward in the second direction relative to the second part.
[0012] In one embodiment of the utility model, the shading layer is provided with at least three light-transmitting openings, the at least three light-transmitting openings include a first light-transmitting opening, a second light-transmitting opening and a third light-transmitting opening, the dimming openings include a first dimming opening, a second dimming opening and a third dimming opening, the orthographic projection of the first dimming opening on the driving backplane is located within the orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting opening on the driving backplane, the orthographic projection of the second dimming opening on the driving backplane is located within the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting opening on the driving backplane, the orthographic projection of the third dimming opening on the driving backplane is located within the orthographic projection of the third light-transmitting opening on the driving backplane, the first part of the first light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to the second part, the first part of the second light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to the second part, and the first part of the third light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to the second part.
[0013] In one embodiment of the present invention, the first portions of at least three light-transmitting openings protrude in the second direction relative to the second portions, and in the mth group of light-transmitting openings, the first portions of the two closest light-transmitting openings of the same type protrude in opposite directions relative to the second portions.
[0014] In one embodiment of the utility model, in the nth group of light-transmitting openings, the protruding direction of the first part of the first light-transmitting opening relative to the second part is the same, the protruding direction of the first part of the third light-transmitting opening relative to the second part is the same, and the protruding directions of the first parts of the two closest second light-transmitting openings relative to the second part are the same or opposite.
[0015] In one embodiment of the present invention, the mth o Of the two first light-transmitting openings closest to each other in the group of light-transmitting openings, the first portion of one first light-transmitting opening protrudes positively along the third direction relative to the second portion, the first portion of the other first light-transmitting opening protrudes positively along the fourth direction relative to the second portion, and the mth first light-transmitting opening protrudes positively along the fourth direction relative to the second portion. e Of the two first light-transmitting openings closest to each other in the group of light-transmitting openings, the first portion of one first light-transmitting opening protrudes in the opposite direction relative to the second portion along the third direction, and the first portion of the other first light-transmitting opening protrudes in the opposite direction relative to the second portion along the fourth direction; o Of the two second light-transmitting openings closest to each other in the group of light-transmitting openings, the first portion of one second light-transmitting opening protrudes positively along the third direction relative to the second portion, the first portion of the other second light-transmitting opening protrudes positively along the fourth direction relative to the second portion, and the mth e Of the two second light-transmitting openings that are closest to each other in the group of light-transmitting openings, the first portion of one second light-transmitting opening protrudes in the opposite direction relative to the second portion along a third direction, and the first portion of the other second light-transmitting opening protrudes in the opposite direction relative to the second portion along a fourth direction, the angle between the third direction and the second direction is greater than 0° and less than 90°, and the fourth direction is perpendicular to the third direction.
[0016] In one embodiment of the present utility model, in the mth o group of light-transmitting openings, the first part of the first light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to the second part in the third direction, and the first part of the second light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to the second part in the third direction; in the mth e group of light-transmitting openings, the first part of the first light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to the second part in the fourth direction, and the first part of the second light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to the second part in the fourth direction.
[0017] In one embodiment of the present utility model, in the mth o group of light-transmitting openings, the first part of the first light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to the second part in the third direction, and the first part of the second light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to the second part in the fourth direction; in the mth e group of light-transmitting openings, the first part of the first light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to the second part in the fourth direction, and the first part of the second light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to the second part in the third direction.
[0018] In one embodiment of the present utility model, in the two mth o groups of light-transmitting openings with the closest distance, the protruding directions of the first parts of the first light-transmitting openings in different mth o groups of light-transmitting openings are opposite; in the two mth e groups of light-transmitting openings with the closest distance, the protruding directions of the first parts of the first light-transmitting openings in different mth e groups of light-transmitting openings are opposite; in the two mth o groups of light-transmitting openings with the closest distance, the protruding directions of the first parts of the second light-transmitting openings in different mth o groups of light-transmitting openings are opposite; in the two mth e groups of light-transmitting openings with the closest distance, the protruding directions of the first parts of the second light-transmitting openings in different mth e groups of light-transmitting openings are opposite.
[0019] In one embodiment of the present utility model, among the two third light-transmitting openings with the closest distance in the mth o group of light-transmitting openings, the first part of one third light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to the second part in the positive third direction, and the first part of the other third light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to the second part in the positive fourth direction; the protruding directions of the first parts of the two third light-transmitting openings with the closest distance in the mth e group of light-transmitting openings relative to the second part in the third direction are opposite, or the protruding directions of the first parts of the two third light-transmitting openings with the closest distance in the mth
[0020] In an embodiment of the present utility model, among the two third light-transmitting openings with the closest distance in the n groups of light-transmitting openings, the first part of one third light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to the second part along the third direction, and the first part of the other third light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to the second part along the fourth direction.
[0021] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the first part of the third light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to the second part along the second direction. In the mth group of light-transmitting openings, the protruding directions of the first parts of the two third light-transmitting openings with the closest distance relative to the second part are opposite.
[0022] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the first part has a first point, the second part has a second point facing the first point, the second point, the first point and the center of the light-adjusting opening are located on the same straight line. The distance between the first point and the edge of the light-adjusting opening is the largest. The distance between the first point and the edge of the light-adjusting opening is the maximum first distance, and the distance between the second point and the edge of the light-adjusting opening is the maximum second distance. The difference between the maximum first distance and the maximum second distance is 2 - 4 μm.
[0023] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the first part is an arc-shaped protrusion or a triangular protrusion protruding relative to the second part.
[0024] In an embodiment of the present utility model, when the first part is an arc-shaped protrusion, the width of the line connecting the two ends of the first part is equal to the width of the light-transmitting opening.
[0025] In an embodiment of the present utility model, when the first part is a triangular protrusion, the two sides of the first part are tangent to the light-transmitting opening, and the included angle between the two sides of the first part is 100 - 120 degrees.
[0026] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the mth group of light-transmitting openings is divided into two rows, and the two rows of light-transmitting openings are arranged staggeredly. One row of light-transmitting openings is the alternately arranged first light-transmitting openings and third light-transmitting openings, and the other row is the second light-transmitting openings. The second light-transmitting openings are located between the first light-transmitting openings and the third light-transmitting openings along the first direction; the nth group of light-transmitting openings is divided into two columns, and the two columns of light-transmitting openings are arranged staggeredly. One column of light-transmitting openings is the alternately arranged first light-transmitting openings and third light-transmitting openings, and the other column is the second light-transmitting openings. The second light-transmitting openings are located between the first light-transmitting openings and the third light-transmitting openings along the second direction.
[0027] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the multiple light-emitting units of different colors include a first light-emitting unit, a second light-emitting unit, and a third light-emitting unit. The orthographic projection of the first dimming opening on the driving backplane overlaps with the orthographic projection of the first light-emitting unit on the driving backplane. The orthographic projection of the second dimming opening on the driving backplane overlaps with the orthographic projection of the second light-emitting unit on the driving backplane. The orthographic projection of the third dimming opening on the driving backplane overlaps with the orthographic projection of the third light-emitting unit on the driving backplane.
[0028] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the shape of the dimming opening is similar to the shape of the pixel opening at the corresponding position, and the shape of the second part of the light-transmitting opening is similar to the shape of the dimming opening at the corresponding position.
[0029] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the color of the first light-emitting unit is red, the color of the second light-emitting unit is green, and the color of the third light-emitting unit is blue.
[0030] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the display panel further includes a packaging layer and a first touch control layer. The packaging layer is disposed on the side of the common electrode away from the driving backplane. The first touch control layer is disposed between the packaging layer and the first covering layer. The first touch control layer includes a plurality of first touch units, and the plurality of first touch units are arranged at intervals. The first covering portion covers the first touch units. The orthographic projection of the first touch units on the driving backplane is located within the orthographic projection of the light-shielding portion on the driving backplane.
[0031] According to another aspect of the present utility model, there is provided a display device, including the display panel provided by one aspect of the present utility model.
[0032] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the present utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and constitute a part of the specification, showing embodiments consistent with the present utility model, and are used together with the specification to explain the principles of the present utility model. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and those of ordinary skill in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0034] Figure 1 FIG. is a cross-sectional schematic view of the display panel according to the embodiment of the present utility model when only the second part of the light-transmitting opening is provided.
[0035] Figure 2 FIG. is a plan schematic view of the display panel according to the embodiment of the present utility model when only the second part of the light-transmitting opening is provided.
[0036] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the reflected light of the ambient light in the present embodiment of the utility model when the light waves of the light-transmitting opening and the light-dimming opening are superimposed.
[0037] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the stripe defect of light and dark alternation formed by optical interference on the display panel in the present embodiment of the utility model.
[0038] Figure 5 Cross-sectional schematic diagram of the display panel in the present embodiment of the utility model when the first part of the light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to the second part.
[0039] Figure 6 Planar schematic diagram of the display panel in the present embodiment of the utility model when the first part of the light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to the second part.
[0040] Figure 7 Planar schematic diagram of the display panel in the present embodiment of the utility model when the first part of the light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to the second part.
[0041] Figure 8 Planar schematic diagram of the display panel in the present embodiment of the utility model when the first part of the light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to the second part.
[0042] Figure 9 Planar schematic diagram of the display panel in the present embodiment of the utility model when the first part of the light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to the second part.
[0043] Figure 10 Planar schematic diagram of the display panel in the present embodiment of the utility model when the first part of the light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to the second part.
[0044] Figure 11 Planar schematic diagram of the display panel in the present embodiment of the utility model when the first part of the light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to the second part.
[0045] Figure 12 Planar schematic diagram of the display panel in the present embodiment of the utility model when the first part of the light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to the second part.
[0046] Figure 13 Planar schematic diagram of the display panel in the present embodiment of the utility model when the first part of the light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to the second part.
[0047] Figure 14 Planar schematic diagram of the display panel in the present embodiment of the utility model when the first part of the light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to the second part.
[0048] Figure 15 A plan view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention when a first part of a light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to a second part.
[0049] Figure 16 A plan view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention when a first part of a light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to a second part.
[0050] Figure 17 A plan view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention when a first part of a light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to a second part.
[0051] Figure 18 is Figure 9 a partial structural schematic diagram of.
[0052] Figure 19 is Figure 12 a partial structural schematic diagram of.
[0053] Figure 20 is Figure 6 a partial structural schematic diagram of.
[0054] Figure 21 is Figure 13 a partial structural schematic diagram of.
[0055] Figure 22 is Figure 7 a partial structural schematic diagram of.
[0056] Explanation of reference numerals:
[0057] 10 - driving backplane, 11 - substrate, 12 - buffer layer;
[0058] 13 - driving circuit layer, 131 - active layer, 1321 - first gate insulating layer, 1322 - second gate insulating layer, 1331 - first gate, 1332 - second gate, 134 - interlayer dielectric layer, 135 - first source, 136 - drain, 137 - protective layer, 138 - second source;
[0059] 139 - planarization layer group, 1391 - first planarization layer, 1392 - second planarization layer;
[0060] 15 - pixel defining layer, 151 - pixel opening;
[0061] 16 - light-emitting layer, 161 - pixel electrode, 162 - light-emitting unit, 1621 - first light-emitting unit, 1622 - second light-emitting unit, 1623 - third light-emitting unit, 163 - common electrode;
[0062] 17 - Encapsulation layer, 171 - First inorganic encapsulation layer, 172 - Organic encapsulation layer, 173 - Second inorganic encapsulation layer;
[0063] 18 - Touch control layer, 181 - First touch control layer, 1811 - First touch unit, 182 - Second touch control layer, 1821 - Second touch unit, 183 - Touch barrier layer, 184 - Touch isolation layer;
[0064] 19 - Light regulation layer, 191 - First covering layer, 1911 - First covering part, 1912 - Dimming opening, 1913 - First dimming opening, 1914 - Second dimming opening, 1915 - Third dimming opening, 192 - Light shielding layer, 1921 - Light shielding part, 1922 - Light transmission opening, 1923 - First light transmission opening, 1924 - Second light transmission opening, 1925 - Third light transmission opening, 1926 - First part, 1927 - Second part, 193 - Light filtering unit, 1931 - First light filtering unit, 1932 - Second light filtering unit, 1933 - Third light filtering unit;
[0065] 20 - Second covering layer. Detailed implementation mode
[0066] Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the example embodiments can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this utility model will be complete and comprehensive, and the concept of the example embodiments will be fully conveyed to those skilled in the art. Like reference numerals in the figures denote the same or similar structures, and thus their detailed descriptions will be omitted. In addition, the drawings are only schematic illustrations of the present utility model and are not necessarily drawn to scale.
[0067] Although relative terms such as "upper" and "lower" are used in this specification to describe the relative relationship of one component of an icon to another component, these terms are used in this specification only for convenience, for example, according to the directions of the examples described in the drawings. It can be understood that if the device of the icon is turned upside down, the component described as "upper" will become the component "lower". When a structure is "on" another structure, it may mean that a structure is integrally formed on another structure, or that a structure is "directly" disposed on another structure, or that a structure is "indirectly" disposed on another structure through another structure.
[0068] The terms "a", "an", "the", "said" and "at least one" are used to indicate the presence of one or more elements / components / etc.; the terms "comprising" and "having" are used to mean an open inclusion and refer to the possibility of the existence of additional elements / components / etc. in addition to the recited elements / components / etc.; the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used only as labels and do not limit the quantity of their objects.
[0069] The FMLOC (Flexible multi-Layer On Cell) design is currently the mainstream in the field of OLED touch displays. The FMLOC design means that a metal electrode layer is fabricated on the encapsulation layer 17 of the display substrate, and the surface of the metal electrode layer reflects ambient light significantly. In order to improve the contrast of the display panel and reduce the reflected light, a polarizer is usually disposed on the light-emitting side of the light-emitting layer 16 so that the display panel appears black when it is not lit. However, the polarizer will cause attenuation of the light intensity of the display panel and increase the thickness of the display panel.
[0070] As Figure 1 shown, in order to improve the light extraction efficiency of the display panel at the normal viewing angle and reduce the thickness of the display panel, a first covering layer 191 is disposed on the side of the touch electrode layer away from the substrate 11. The first covering layer 191 includes a plurality of first covering portions 1911. The touch electrode layer includes a plurality of touch units. The first covering portion 1911 is disposed on the side of the first touch unit 1811 away from the substrate 11. The first covering portion 1911 covers the first touch unit 1811. A dimming opening 1912 is formed between the sides of the first covering portions 1911 that are close to each other. A light-shielding layer 192 is disposed on the side of the first covering layer 191 away from the substrate 11. The light-shielding layer 192 includes a plurality of light-shielding portions 1921. A light-transmitting opening 1922 is formed between the sides of the light-shielding portions 1921 that are close to each other. Different color filter units 193 are disposed in each dimming opening 1912. The filter units 193 cover the side surfaces of the first covering portions 1911 and extend to the side of the first covering portions 1911 away from the substrate 11.
[0071] Since the width and thickness of the first touch unit 1811 are small, the side surface of the first covering portion 1911 is an inclined surface. The refractive index of the filter unit 193 is greater than that of the first covering portion 1911. Therefore, the light rays emitted at an oblique viewing angle of the light-emitting unit 162 can undergo total internal reflection at the interface between the side surface of the first covering portion 1911 and the filter unit 193, deflecting the light rays emitted at an oblique viewing angle to be emitted in the direction of the normal viewing angle, improving the light extraction efficiency of the display panel at the normal viewing angle. Therefore, there is no need to provide a polarizer, reducing the thickness of the display panel and facilitating the thinning of the display panel.
[0072] As Figure 2As shown, the orthographic projection of the dimming opening 1912 on the driving backplane 10 is located within the orthographic projection of the light-transmitting opening 1922 on the driving backplane 10, and the center of the orthographic projection of the dimming opening 1912 on the driving backplane 10 coincides with the center of the orthographic projection of the light-transmitting opening 1922 on the driving backplane 10. As Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, because the reflection light of the ambient light has frequencies close to those of the light-transmitting opening 1922 and the dimming opening 1912, in the case of poor matching, the light wave S1 of the ambient light reflection light in the light-transmitting opening 1922 and the light wave S2 of the dimming opening 1912 are superimposed. The waveforms of the two light waves are superimposed at the wave crests, and the interference results in brighter optical fringes. The wave crests and wave troughs of the two light waves are superimposed, and the interference results in darker optical fringes. Therefore, optical interference easily causes stripe defects with alternating light and dark.
[0073] Based on this, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a display panel. As Figures 5 to 22As shown, the display panel includes a driving backplane 10, a pixel defining layer 15, a plurality of pixel electrodes 161, a plurality of light-emitting units 162 of different colors, a common electrode 163, a first cover layer 191, a color filter layer, and a light-shielding layer 192. The pixel defining layer 15 is disposed on one side of the driving backplane 10. The pixel defining layer 15 includes a plurality of pixel defining portions, and a pixel opening 151 is formed between the sides of the pixel defining portions that are close to each other; the plurality of pixel electrodes 161 are respectively disposed in different pixel openings 151; the plurality of light-emitting units 162 of different colors are respectively disposed on the side of each pixel electrode 161 away from the driving backplane 10; the common electrode 163 is disposed on the side of the plurality of light-emitting units 162 away from the driving backplane 10; the first cover layer 191 includes a plurality of first cover portions 1911, the first cover portions 1911 are disposed on the side of the common electrode 163 away from the driving backplane 10, and a dimming opening 1912 is formed between the sides of the first cover portions 1911 that are close to each other; the slope angle of the side surface of the first cover portion 1911 is less than 90 degrees; the color filter layer includes color filter units 193 of different colors, each color filter unit 193 is respectively disposed in a different dimming opening 1912, the color filter unit 193 covers the side surface of the first cover portion 1911, the orthographic projection of the color filter unit 193 on the driving backplane 10 covers the orthographic projection of the light-emitting unit 162 on the driving backplane 10, and the refractive index of the color filter unit 193 is greater than the refractive index of the first cover portion 1911; the light-shielding layer 192 includes a plurality of light-shielding portions 1921, the light-shielding portions 1921 are disposed on the side of the first cover portion 1911 away from the driving backplane 10, and a light-transmitting opening 1922 is formed between the sides of the light-shielding portions 1921 that are close to each other. The orthographic projection of the dimming opening 1912 on the driving backplane 10 is located within the orthographic projection of the light-transmitting opening 1922 on the driving backplane 10. The light-transmitting opening 1922 has a first portion 1926 and a second portion 1927. The distance between the first portion 1926 and the edge of the dimming opening 1912 is a first distance, and the distance between the second portion 1927 and the edge of the dimming opening 1912 is a second distance, and the first distance is not equal to the second distance.
[0074] The display panel includes a first covering portion 1911 and a light-shielding portion 1921. A dimming opening 1912 is formed between the sides of the first covering portion 1911 that are close to each other, and a light-transmitting opening 1922 is formed between the sides of the light-shielding portion 1921 that are close to each other. The orthographic projection of the dimming opening 1912 on the driving backplane 10 is located within the orthographic projection of the light-transmitting opening 1922 on the driving backplane 10. The light-transmitting opening 1922 has a first portion 1926 and a second portion 1927. The distance between the first portion 1926 and the edge of the dimming opening 1912 is a first distance, and the distance between the second portion 1927 and the edge of the dimming opening 1912 is a second distance. The first distance is not equal to the second distance, causing the centroids of the light-transmitting opening 1922 and the dimming opening 1912 to be misaligned, which can change the frequency relationship of the reflected light of the ambient light between the light-transmitting opening 1922 and the dimming opening 1912, avoiding the possibility of interference between the light waves of the reflected light of the ambient light in the light-transmitting opening 1922 and the light waves of the dimming opening 1912, thereby eliminating the stripe defect of the display screen.
[0075] The following will specifically describe the display panel involved in the embodiment of the present utility model in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0076] As Figure 5 shown, the display panel generally may include a substrate substrate 11 and a driving circuit layer 13. The driving circuit layer 13 is disposed on one side of the substrate substrate 11. The display panel may further include a buffer layer 12, and the buffer layer 12 is disposed between the substrate substrate 11 and the driving circuit layer 13.
[0077] The substrate substrate 11 may be a substrate substrate 11 made of inorganic materials or a substrate substrate 11 made of organic materials. For example, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the material of the substrate substrate 11 may be glass materials such as soda-lime glass, quartz glass, sapphire glass, or may be metal materials such as stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, etc.
[0078] In another embodiment of the present utility model, the substrate substrate 11 may also be a flexible substrate substrate 11. For example, the material of the substrate substrate 11 may be polyimide (PI). The substrate substrate 11 may also be a composite of multiple layers of materials. For example, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the substrate substrate 11 may include a bottom film layer (Bottom Film), a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a first polyimide layer, and a second polyimide layer that are sequentially stacked.
[0079] The driving circuit layer 13 is provided with a driving circuit for driving the light-emitting unit 162. The driving circuit is located in the display area. Any one of the driving circuits may include a transistor, and the transistor may be a thin-film transistor, and the thin-film transistor may be selected from a top-gate thin-film transistor, a bottom-gate thin-film transistor, or a double-gate thin-film transistor. Taking the top-gate thin-film transistor as an example, the driving circuit layer 13 may include a first active layer 131, a first gate insulating layer 1321, a first gate electrode 1331 layer, a second gate insulating layer 1322, a second gate electrode 1332 layer, and a first source-drain metal layer, which are sequentially arranged in a direction away from the substrate 11, where:
[0080] The first active layer 131 is disposed on one side of the substrate 11. The material of the first active layer 131 may be an amorphous silicon semiconductor material, a low-temperature polycrystalline silicon semiconductor material, a metal oxide semiconductor material, an organic semiconductor material, or other types of semiconductor materials. Therefore, the thin-film transistor may be an N-type thin-film transistor or a P-type thin-film transistor. The first active layer 131 may include a channel region and two doped regions of different doping types located on both sides of the channel region.
[0081] The first gate insulating layer 1321 is disposed on the side of the active layer 131 away from the substrate 11. The first gate insulating layer 1321 may cover the active layer 131 and the substrate 11. The first gate electrode 1331 layer may include a first gate electrode 1331. The first gate electrode 1331 is disposed on the side of the first gate insulating layer 1321 away from the substrate 11 and is opposite to the active layer 131, that is, the projection of the first gate electrode 1331 on the substrate 11 is located within the projection range of the active layer 131 on the substrate 11. For example, the projection of the first gate electrode 1331 on the substrate 11 coincides with the projection of the channel region of the active layer 131 on the substrate 11. The second gate insulating layer 1322 is disposed on the side of the first gate electrode 1331 away from the substrate 11. The second gate insulating layer 1322 may cover the first gate electrode 1331 and the first gate insulating layer 1321. The second gate electrode 1332 layer may include a second gate electrode 1332. The second gate electrode 1332 is disposed on the side of the second gate insulating layer 1322 away from the substrate 11 and is opposite to the active layer 131. The materials of the first gate insulating layer 1321 and the second gate insulating layer 1322 are both insulating materials such as silicon oxide.
[0082] The thin film transistor may further include an interlayer dielectric layer 134 disposed on a side of the second gate 1332 away from the substrate 11. The interlayer dielectric layer 134 may cover the second gate 1332 and the second gate insulating layer 1322. The first source-drain metal layer is disposed on a surface of the interlayer dielectric layer 134 away from the substrate 11, and the first source-drain metal layer may include a first source electrode 135 and a drain electrode 136. The first source electrode 135 and the drain electrode 136 are connected to the first active layer 131. For example, the first source electrode 135 and the drain electrode 136 are respectively connected to two doped regions of the corresponding first active layer 131 through vias. A protective layer 137 may be disposed on a side of the first source electrode 135 away from the substrate 11, and the protective layer 137 covers the first source electrode 135 and the drain electrode 136. The driving circuit layer 13 may further include a planarization layer group 139. The planarization layer group 139 includes a first planarization layer 1391 disposed on a side of the protective layer 137 away from the substrate 11, and the first planarization layer 1391 covers the protective layer 137.
[0083] The driving circuit layer 13 may further include a second source-drain metal layer disposed on a side of the first planarization layer 1391 away from the substrate 11. The second source-drain metal layer may include a second source electrode 138. The second source electrode 138 is connected to the first source electrode 135. The planarization layer group 139 may further include a second planarization layer 1392 disposed on a side of the second source electrode 138 away from the substrate 11, and the second planarization layer 1392 covers the second source electrode 138 and the first planarization layer 1391.
[0084] The display panel may further include a pixel defining layer 15 and a light emitting layer 16. The pixel defining layer 15 is disposed on a side of the first planarization layer 1391 or the second planarization layer 1392 away from the array substrate. The pixel defining layer 15 includes a plurality of pixel defining portions, and a pixel opening 151 is formed between two adjacent pixel defining portions. The light emitting layer 16 may include a plurality of light emitting units 162, and the plurality of light emitting units 162 are respectively disposed in different pixel openings 151. Each light emitting unit 162 may include a pixel electrode 161, a light emitting unit 162, and a common electrode 163. The pixel electrode 161 is located on a surface of the first planarization layer 1391 or the second planarization layer 1392 away from the substrate 11. The light emitting unit 162 is disposed on a surface of the pixel electrode 161 away from the substrate 11. The common electrode 163 is disposed on a surface of the light emitting unit 162 away from the substrate 11. The light emitting unit 162 can be driven to emit light through the pixel electrode 161 and the common electrode 163 to display an image.
[0085] The pixel electrode 161 is connected to the first source electrode 135 or the second source electrode 138. A pixel defining layer 15 is provided on the side of the pixel electrode 161 away from the substrate 11. When the thin film transistor only includes the first source electrode 135, the pixel electrode 161 is connected to the first source electrode 135, and the pixel defining layer 15 covers the pixel electrode 161 and the first planarization layer 1391. When the thin film transistor further includes the second source electrode 138, the pixel electrode 161 is connected to the second source electrode 138, and the pixel defining layer 15 covers the pixel electrode 161 and the second planarization layer 1392.
[0086] The common electrode 163 can be used as the cathode, and the pixel electrode 161 can be used as the anode. The light-emitting unit 162 can be driven to emit light by applying a signal to the pixel electrode 161. The specific light-emitting principle will not be elaborated here. The light-emitting unit 162 can contain an electro-organic light-emitting material and can be formed by processes such as evaporation coating. For example, the light-emitting unit 162 can include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light generation layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer that are sequentially stacked on the pixel electrode 161. It should be noted that according to different emission colors, the light-emitting unit 162 can include a first light-emitting unit 1621, a second light-emitting unit 1622, and a third light-emitting unit 1623.
[0087] In addition, the display panel of the present utility model may further include a packaging layer 17. The packaging layer 17 is provided on the side of the light-emitting layer 16 away from the substrate 11, so as to wrap the light-emitting layer 16 and prevent water and oxygen from eroding. The packaging layer 17 can be a single-layer or multi-layer structure, and the material of the packaging layer 17 can include organic or inorganic materials, which are not specifically limited here. In this embodiment, the packaging layer 17 can include a first inorganic packaging layer 171, an organic packaging layer 172, and a second inorganic packaging layer 173. The first inorganic packaging layer 171 is provided on the side of the light-emitting layer 16 away from the substrate 11, the organic packaging layer 172 is provided on the side of the first inorganic packaging layer 171 away from the substrate 11, and the second inorganic packaging layer 173 is provided on the side of the organic packaging layer 172 away from the substrate 11.
[0088] As Figure 5 shown, the display panel further includes a touch control layer 18. The touch control layer 18 can be a capacitive touch control. Among them, the touch control layer 18 includes a first touch control layer 181 and a second touch control layer 182. The first touch control layer 181 is a metal mesh layer (Metal Mesh, MM), and the second touch control layer 182 is a bridge metal layer (Bridge Metal, BM). The metal mesh is located in the display area, and the metal mesh can be divided into a touch drive (Tx) metal mesh and a touch sensing (Rx) metal mesh in the horizontal and vertical directions. Among them, one of the touch sensing (Rx) metal mesh and the touch drive (Tx) metal mesh is connected to each other, and the other is connected through the bridge metal layer.
[0089] The first touch control layer 181 is disposed on the side of the substrate 11 away from the encapsulation layer 17, and the second touch control layer 182 is disposed between the first touch control layer 181 and the encapsulation layer 17. The touch control layer 18 may further include a touch blocking layer 183 and a touch isolation layer 184. The touch blocking layer 183 is disposed between the encapsulation layer 17 and the second touch control layer 182, and the touch isolation layer 184 is disposed between the first touch control layer 181 and the second touch control layer 182.
[0090] The first touch control layer 181 may include a plurality of first touch units 1811, and the plurality of first touch units 1811 are spaced apart. The orthographic projection of the first touch unit 1811 on the substrate 11 is located between the orthographic projections of two adjacent light-emitting units 162 on the substrate 11. The second touch control layer 182 may include a plurality of second touch units 1821, and the orthographic projection of the second touch unit 1821 on the substrate 11 overlaps with the orthographic projection of the first touch unit 1811 on the substrate 11.
[0091] As Figure 5 shown, the display panel may further include a light regulation layer 19. The light regulation layer 19 includes a first covering layer 191. The first covering layer 191 includes a plurality of first covering portions 1911. The first covering portions 1911 are disposed on the side of the first touch unit 1811 away from the substrate 11. The first covering portions 1911 cover the first touch units 1811. A dimming opening 1912 is formed between two adjacent first covering portions 1911. The slope angle of the side surface of the first covering portion 1911 is less than 90 degrees.
[0092] The light regulation layer 19 may further include a light shielding layer 192. The light shielding layer 192 includes a plurality of light shielding portions 1921. The light shielding portions 1921 are disposed on the side of the first covering portion 1911 away from the driving backplane 10. The orthographic projection of the light shielding portion 1921 on the substrate 11 covers the orthographic projection of the first touch unit 1811 on the substrate 11, that is, the orthographic projection of the first touch unit 1811 on the substrate 11 is located within the orthographic projection of the light shielding portion 1921 on the substrate 11, and the area of the orthographic projection of the first touch unit 1811 on the substrate 11 is smaller than the area of the orthographic projection of the light shielding portion 1921 on the substrate 11. A light transmission opening 1922 is formed between the sides of the light shielding portions 1921 that are close to each other. The orthographic projection of the dimming opening 1912 on the substrate 11 is located within the orthographic projection of the light transmission opening 1922 on the substrate 11.
[0093] The light control layer 19 may further include a filter layer. The filter layer includes filter units 193 of different colors. The filter units 193 are disposed in the dimming openings 1912 formed between two adjacent first covering portions 1911. The thickness of the filter units 193 is greater than that of the first covering portions 1911. The filter units 193 cover the side surfaces of the first covering portions 1911 and a partial area of the light shielding portion 1921 disposed on the side of the first covering portions 1911 away from the substrate 11. The non-overlapping portion of the first covering portions 1911 with the filter units 193 is the exposed area. The light shielding portion 1921 is disposed in the exposed area, and the distance between the light shielding portion 1921 and the filter units 193 is greater than 0. The display panel may further include a second covering layer 20. The second covering layer 20 covers the side of the filter units 193 and the light shielding portion 1921 away from the substrate 11, and the gap formed between the filter units 193 and the light shielding portion 1921.
[0094] The filter units 193 of different colors include a first filter unit 1931, a second filter unit 1932, and a third filter unit 1933. The orthographic projection of the first filter unit 1931 on the substrate 11 covers the orthographic projection of the first light-emitting unit 1621 on the substrate 11. The orthographic projection of the second filter unit 1932 on the substrate 11 covers the orthographic projection of the second light-emitting unit 1622 on the substrate 11. The orthographic projection of the third filter unit 1933 on the substrate 11 covers the orthographic projection of the third light-emitting unit 1623 on the substrate 11.
[0095] The first covering portions 1911 may be made of a low-refractive-index resin material with a refractive index of 1.45 - 1.5. The refractive index of the first filter unit 1931 is generally 1.65 - 1.85, and the refractive indices of the second filter unit 1932 and the third filter unit 1933 are generally 1.55 - 1.7. The refractive indices of the three-color filter units 193 are all higher than that of the first covering portions 1911. Therefore, the reflected light of the ambient light at an oblique viewing angle can undergo total internal reflection on the side surfaces of the first covering portions 1911, deflect and exit in the direction of the normal viewing angle, improving the light extraction efficiency at the normal viewing angle.
[0096] The display panel uses the first covering portions 1911 to insulate the first touch units 1811, which can reduce the thickness of the display panel. The outgoing light at an oblique viewing angle can undergo total internal reflection on the side surfaces of the first covering portions 1911, deflect and exit in the direction of the normal viewing angle, improving the light extraction efficiency at the normal viewing angle without production capacity loss. Secondly, the shape of the first covering portions 1911 is trapezoidal, and its side surfaces are conventional inclined surfaces, and the slope angle is easier to control.
[0097] The distance between the first part 1926 and the edge of the dimming opening 1912 is the first distance, and the distance between the second part 1927 and the edge of the dimming opening 1912 is the second distance. The first distance is not equal to the second distance. Dislocating the light-transmitting opening 1922 from the centroid of the dimming opening 1912 can change the frequency relationship of the reflected light of the ambient light between the light-transmitting opening 1922 and the dimming opening 1912, avoiding the possibility of interference between the light waves of the reflected light of the ambient light in the light-transmitting opening 1922 and the light waves of the dimming opening 1912, thereby eliminating the stripe defect of the display screen.
[0098] In this embodiment, the first part 1926 of the light-transmitting opening 1922 can protrude relative to the second part 1927, such that the first distance is greater than the second distance. As Figures 6 to 22 shown, the first part 1926 of the first light-transmitting opening 1923 protrudes relative to the second part 1927, the first part 1926 of the second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes relative to the second part 1927, and the first part 1926 of the third light-transmitting opening 1925 protrudes relative to the second part 1927. In other embodiments, the first part 1926 of the light-transmitting opening 1922 can also be concave relative to the second part 1927, such that the first distance is less than the second distance.
[0099] The shape of the dimming opening 1912 is similar to the shape of the pixel opening 151, and the center of the dimming opening 1912 coincides with the center of the pixel opening 151. It should be noted that being similar in shape means that the shape of the dimming opening 1912 is basically the same as the shape of the pixel opening 151, only the sizes are different. For example: when the dimming opening 1912 is circular, the shape of the light-transmitting opening 1922 is a circle surrounding the pixel opening 151; when the dimming opening 1912 is triangular, the shape of the light-transmitting opening 1922 is a triangle surrounding the pixel opening 151; when the dimming opening 1912 is oval, the shape of the light-transmitting opening 1922 is an oval surrounding the pixel opening 151.
[0100] The light-transmitting opening 1922 has a first part 1926 and a second part 1927, and the shape of the second part 1927 of the light-transmitting opening 1922 is similar to the shape of the dimming opening 1912 at the corresponding position. It should be noted that being similar in shape means that the shape of the light-transmitting opening 1922 is basically the same as the shape of the second part 1927 of the light-transmitting opening 1922, only the sizes are different. For example: when the dimming opening 1912 is circular, the shape of the second part 1927 of the light-transmitting opening 1922 is a circle with a notch; when the dimming opening 1912 is triangular, the shape of the second part 1927 of the light-transmitting opening 1922 is a triangle with a notch; when the dimming opening 1912 is oval, the shape of the second part 1927 of the light-transmitting opening 1922 is an oval with a notch.
[0101] As shown Figures 6 to 22 in the figure, the light-shielding layer 192 is provided with at least three light-transmitting openings 1922. The at least three light-transmitting openings 1922 include a first light-transmitting opening 1923, a second light-transmitting opening 1924, and a third light-transmitting opening 1925. The first covering layer 191 is provided with at least three light-dimming openings 1912. The light-dimming openings 1912 include a first light-dimming opening 1913, a second light-dimming opening 1914, and a third light-dimming opening 1915. The orthographic projection of the first light-dimming opening 1913 on the driving backplane 10 is located within the orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting opening 1923 on the substrate 11. The orthographic projection of the second light-dimming opening 1914 on the driving backplane 10 is located within the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting opening 1924 on the substrate 11. The orthographic projection of the third light-dimming opening 1915 on the driving backplane 10 is located within the orthographic projection of the third light-transmitting opening 1925 on the substrate 11. The first light-filtering unit 1931 is disposed within the first light-dimming opening 1913 and the first light-transmitting opening 1923. The second light-filtering unit 1932 is disposed within the second light-dimming opening 1914 and the second light-transmitting opening 1924. The third light-filtering unit 1933 is disposed within the third light-dimming opening 1915 and the third light-transmitting opening 1925.
[0102] The light-shielding layer 192 is provided with m groups of light-transmitting openings 1922 extending along the first direction and arranged along the second direction, and n groups of light-transmitting openings 1922 extending along the second direction and arranged along the first direction. The mth group of light-transmitting openings 1922 is divided into two rows, and the two rows of light-transmitting openings 1922 are staggered. One row of light-transmitting openings 1922 is an alternately arranged first light-transmitting opening 1923 and third light-transmitting opening 1925, and the other row is the second light-transmitting opening 1924. The second light-transmitting opening 1924 is located between the first light-transmitting opening 1923 and the third light-transmitting opening 1925 along the first direction; the nth group of light-transmitting openings 1922 is divided into two columns, and the two columns of light-transmitting openings 1922 are staggered. One column of light-transmitting openings 1922 is an alternately arranged first light-transmitting opening 1923 and third light-transmitting opening 1925, and the other column is the second light-transmitting opening 1924. The second light-transmitting opening 1924 is located between the first light-transmitting opening 1923 and the third light-transmitting opening 1925 along the second direction.
[0103] The size of all the first light-transmitting openings 1923 in the first direction may be equal to the size in the second direction. The size of the second light-transmitting opening 1924 in the first direction may be equal to the size in the second direction. In the mth o group of light-transmitting openings 1922, the size of the third light-transmitting opening 1925 in the first direction is smaller than the size in the second direction. The third light-transmitting opening 1925 is symmetrically arranged with respect to the first direction, and the orientations of two adjacent third light-transmitting openings 1925 in the first direction are opposite. In the mth eThe third light-transmitting opening 1925 among the group of light-transmitting openings 1922 has a dimension in the first direction that is greater than its dimension in the second direction. The third light-transmitting openings 1925 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the second direction, and the adjacent two third light-transmitting openings 1925 have opposite orientations in the second direction.
[0104] It can be understood that the first light-emitting unit 1621 corresponds to the first light-filtering unit 1931, the first light-dimming opening 1913, and the first light-transmitting opening 1923; the second light-emitting unit 1622 corresponds to the second light-filtering unit 1932, the second light-dimming opening 1914, and the second light-transmitting opening 1924; and the third light-emitting unit 1623 corresponds to the third light-filtering unit 1933, the third light-dimming opening 1915, and the third light-transmitting opening 1925. The color of the first light-emitting unit 1621 can be red, the color of the second light-emitting unit 1622 can be green, the color of the third light-emitting unit 1623 can be blue, the color of the first light-filtering unit 1931 can be red, the color of the second light-filtering unit 1932 can be green, and the color of the third light-filtering unit 1933 can be blue.
[0105] As Figures 6 to 8 shown, it can be that the protruding direction of the first part 1926 of the m o th group of light-transmitting openings 1922 is different from that of the first part 1926 of the m e th group of light-transmitting openings 1922, or it can be that the protruding direction of the first part 1926 of the n o th group of light-transmitting openings 1922 is different from that of the first part 1926 of the n e th group of light-transmitting openings 1922; m and n are positive integers, m o and n o are odd numbers, m e and n e are even numbers, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
[0106] As Figure 6 and Figure 7 shown, in the m o th group of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first part 1926 of the first light-transmitting opening 1923 protrudes positively in the second direction with respect to the second part 1927, the first part 1926 of the second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes positively in the second direction with respect to the second part 1927, and the first part 1926 of the third light-transmitting opening 1925 protrudes positively in the second direction with respect to the second part 1927; in the m eAmong the groups of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first part 1926 of the first light-transmitting opening 1923 protrudes in the reverse direction along the second direction with respect to the second part 1927, the first part 1926 of the second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes in the reverse direction along the second direction with respect to the second part 1927, and the first part 1926 of the third light-transmitting opening 1925 protrudes in the reverse direction along the second direction with respect to the second part 1927.
[0107] wherein Figure 6 the first part 1926 is a triangular protrusion protruding with respect to the second part 1927; Figure 7 the first part 1926 is an arc-shaped protrusion protruding with respect to the second part 1927, and the width of the line connecting the two ends of the first part is equal to the width of the light-transmitting opening. The arc-shaped protrusions of the mth o group are equivalent to stretching the light-transmitting opening 1922 upward, and the arc-shaped protrusions of the mth e group are equivalent to stretching the light-transmitting opening 1922 downward.
[0108] As Figure 8 shown, among the nth o group of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first part 1926 of the first light-transmitting opening 1923 protrudes in the forward direction along the second direction with respect to the second part 1927, the first part 1926 of the second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes in the forward direction along the second direction with respect to the second part 1927, and the first part 1926 of the third light-transmitting opening 1925 protrudes in the forward direction along the second direction with respect to the second part 1927; among the nth e group of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first part 1926 of the first light-transmitting opening 1923 protrudes in the reverse direction along the second direction with respect to the second part 1927, the first part 1926 of the second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes in the reverse direction along the second direction with respect to the second part 1927, and the first part 1926 of the third light-transmitting opening 1925 protrudes in the reverse direction along the second direction with respect to the second part 1927.
[0109] As Figures 9 to 11As shown, the first part 1926 of the first light-transmitting opening 1923 protrudes relative to the second part 1927 in the second direction. Among the m groups of light-transmitting openings 1922, the protruding directions of the first parts 1926 of the two closest first light-transmitting openings 1923 relative to the second part 1927 are opposite. The first part 1926 of one first light-transmitting opening 1923 protrudes positively relative to the second part 1927, and the first part 1926 of the other first light-transmitting opening 1923 protrudes negatively relative to the second part 1927. The protruding directions of the first parts 1926 of the two closest second light-transmitting openings 1924 relative to the second part 1927 are opposite. The first part 1926 of one second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes positively relative to the second part 1927, and the first part 1926 of the other second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes negatively relative to the second part 1927. The protruding directions of the first parts 1926 of the two closest third light-transmitting openings 1925 in the first direction relative to the second part 1927 are opposite. The first part 1926 of one third light-transmitting opening 1925 protrudes positively relative to the second part 1927, and the first part 1926 of the other third light-transmitting opening 1925 protrudes negatively relative to the second part 1927.
[0110] As Figure 9 shown, among the n groups of light-transmitting openings 1922, the protruding directions of the first parts 1926 of the first light-transmitting openings 1923 relative to the second part 1927 are the same, the protruding directions of the first parts 1926 of the third light-transmitting openings 1925 relative to the second part 1927 are the same, and the protruding directions of the first parts 1926 of the second light-transmitting openings 1924 relative to the second part 1927 are the same. As Figure 10 and Figure 11 shown, different from Figure 9 , among the n groups of light-transmitting openings 1922, the protruding directions of the first parts 1926 of the two closest second light-transmitting openings 1924 relative to the second part 1927 are opposite. The first part 1926 of one second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes positively in the second direction relative to the second part 1927, and the first part 1926 of the other second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes negatively in the second direction relative to the second part 1927.
[0111] Figure 9 and Figure 10 The first part 1926 is an arc-shaped protrusion protruding relative to the second part 1927, Figure 11 The first part 1926 of Figure 9 is a triangular protrusion protruding relative to the second part 1927. Among them, Figure 10 the width of the line connecting the two ends of the first part is less than the width of the light-transmitting opening, Figure 10 the width of the line connecting the two ends of the first part is equal to the width of the light-transmitting opening.
[0112] As Figure 12 shown, among the two closest first light-transmitting openings 1923 in the mth o group of light-transmitting openings 1922, for one first light-transmitting opening 1923, the first part 1926 of the first light-transmitting opening 1923 protrudes positively along the third direction relative to the second part 1927, and for the other first light-transmitting opening 1923, the first part 1926 of the first light-transmitting opening 1923 protrudes positively along the fourth direction relative to the second part 1927. Among the two closest second light-transmitting openings 1924 in the mth e group of light-transmitting openings 1922, for one second light-transmitting opening 1924, the first part 1926 of the second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes positively along the third direction relative to the second part 1927, and for the other second light-transmitting opening 1924, the first part 1926 of the second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes positively along the fourth direction relative to the second part 1927. The included angle between the third direction and the second direction is greater than 0° and less than 90°, and the fourth direction is perpendicular to the third direction.
[0113] In the two closest third light-transmitting openings 1925 in the mth o group of light-transmitting openings 1922, for one third light-transmitting opening 1925, the first part 1926 of the third light-transmitting opening 1925 protrudes positively along the third direction relative to the second part 1927, and for the other first light-transmitting opening 1923, the first part 1926 of the first light-transmitting opening 1923 protrudes positively along the fourth direction relative to the second part 1927. Among the first m o groups of light-transmitting openings 1922, for the third light-transmitting opening 1925 in the first n e groups of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first part 1926 of the third light-transmitting opening 1925 protrudes positively along the fourth direction relative to the second part 1927, and for the third light-transmitting opening 1925 in the second n e groups of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first part 1926 of the third light-transmitting opening 1925 protrudes positively along the third direction relative to the second part 1927, that is, the first parts 1926 of the two closest third light-transmitting openings 1925 approach each other. Among the second m o groups of light-transmitting openings 1922, for the first n eThe first part 1926 of the third light-transmitting opening 1925 of the group of light-transmitting openings 1922 protrudes positively along the third direction with respect to the second part 1927, and is located in the second n e The first part 1926 of the third light-transmitting opening 1925 of the group of light-transmitting openings 1922 protrudes positively along the fourth direction with respect to the second part 1927, that is, the first parts 1926 of the two closest third light-transmitting openings 1925 are away from each other.
[0114] The mth e Among the two closest third light-transmitting openings 1925 of the group of light-transmitting openings 1922, the protruding directions of the first parts 1926 of the two third light-transmitting openings 1925 along the third direction with respect to the second part 1927 are opposite, or the protruding directions of the first parts 1926 of the two third light-transmitting openings 1925 along the fourth direction with respect to the second part 1927 are opposite. In the first m e In the group of light-transmitting openings 1922, located in the first n o The first part 1926 of the third light-transmitting opening 1925 of the group of light-transmitting openings 1922 protrudes reversely along the fourth direction with respect to the second part 1927, and is located in the second n o The first part 1926 of the third light-transmitting opening 1925 of the group of light-transmitting openings 1922 protrudes positively along the fourth direction with respect to the second part 1927. In the second m e In the group of light-transmitting openings 1922, located in the first n o The first part 1926 of the third light-transmitting opening 1925 of the group of light-transmitting openings 1922 protrudes positively along the third direction with respect to the second part 1927, and is located in the second n o The first part 1926 of the third light-transmitting opening 1925 of the group of light-transmitting openings 1922 protrudes reversely along the third direction with respect to the second part 1927.
[0115] Among the two closest third light-transmitting openings 1925 in the n groups of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first part 1926 of one third light-transmitting opening 1925 protrudes along the third direction with respect to the second part 1927, and the first part 1926 of the other first light-transmitting opening 1923 protrudes along the fourth direction with respect to the second part 1927.
[0116] The first n o Among the two closest third light-transmitting openings 1925 in the first n groups of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first part 1926 of one third light-transmitting opening 1925 protrudes reversely along the fourth direction with respect to the second part 1927, and the first part 1926 of the other third light-transmitting opening 1925 protrudes positively along the third direction with respect to the second part 1927, that is, the first parts 1926 of the two closest third light-transmitting openings 1925 are close to each other. The second n oAmong the two third light-transmitting openings 1925 that are closest to each other in the group of light-transmitting openings 1922, a first portion 1926 of one third light-transmitting opening 1925 protrudes positively along a fourth direction with respect to a second portion 1927, and a first portion 1926 of the other third light-transmitting opening 1925 protrudes negatively along a third direction with respect to the second portion 1927, that is, the first portions 1926 of the two closest third light-transmitting openings 1925 are away from each other.
[0117] The first n e Among the two third light-transmitting openings 1925 that are closest to each other in the group of light-transmitting openings 1922, a first portion 1926 of one third light-transmitting opening 1925 protrudes positively along a fourth direction with respect to a second portion 1927, and a first portion 1926 of the other third light-transmitting opening 1925 protrudes positively along a third direction with respect to the second portion 1927, that is, the first portions 1926 of the two closest third light-transmitting openings 1925 are staggered. The second n e Among the two third light-transmitting openings 1925 that are closest to each other in the group of light-transmitting openings 1922, a first portion 1926 of one third light-transmitting opening 1925 protrudes positively along a third direction with respect to a second portion 1927, and a first portion 1926 of the other third light-transmitting opening 1925 protrudes positively along a fourth direction with respect to the second portion 1927, that is, the first portions 1926 of the two closest third light-transmitting openings 1925 are staggered.
[0118] As Figure 13 shown, different from Figure 12 , a first portion 1926 of the third light-transmitting opening 1925 protrudes along a second direction with respect to a second portion 1927. In the mth group of light-transmitting openings 1922, the protruding directions of the first portions 1926 of the two closest third light-transmitting openings 1925 with respect to the second portion 1927 are opposite. A first portion 1926 of one third light-transmitting opening 1925 protrudes positively along the second direction with respect to the second portion 1927, and a first portion 1926 of the other third light-transmitting opening 1925 protrudes negatively along the second direction with respect to the second portion 1927. In the n groups of light-transmitting openings 1922, the protruding directions of the first portions 1926 of the third light-transmitting openings 1925 with respect to the second portion 1927 are the same. Among them, n o The third light-transmitting openings 1925 in the n groups of light-transmitting openings 1922 protrude positively along the second direction, and n e The third light-transmitting openings 1925 in the n groups of light-transmitting openings 1922 protrude negatively along the second direction.
[0119] As Figure 14 shown, different from Figure 13 , the m oAmong the groups of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first part 1926 of the first light-transmitting opening 1923 protrudes relative to the second part 1927 in the third direction, the mth e Among the groups of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first part 1926 of the first light-transmitting opening 1923 protrudes relative to the second part 1927 in the fourth direction; the mth o Among the groups of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first part 1926 of the second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes relative to the second part 1927 in the third direction, the mth e Among the groups of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first part 1926 of the second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes relative to the second part 1927 in the fourth direction.
[0120] As Figure 15 shown, different from Figure 14 is that, among the mth o groups of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first part 1926 of the first light-transmitting opening 1923 protrudes relative to the second part 1927 in the third direction, the mth e groups of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first part 1926 of the first light-transmitting opening 1923 protrudes relative to the second part 1927 in the fourth direction; the mth o groups of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first part 1926 of the second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes relative to the second part 1927 in the fourth direction; the mth e groups of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first part 1926 of the first light-transmitting opening 1923 protrudes relative to the second part 1927 in the fourth direction, the mth e groups of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first part 1926 of the second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes relative to the second part 1927 in the third direction.
[0121] In Figure 14 and Figure 15 , for the two closest mth o groups of light-transmitting openings 1922, the protruding directions of the first parts 1926 of the first light-transmitting openings 1923 in different mth o groups of light-transmitting openings 1922 are opposite, for the two closest mth e groups of light-transmitting openings 1922, the protruding directions of the first parts 1926 of the first light-transmitting openings 1923 in different mth e groups of light-transmitting openings 1922 are opposite; for the two closest mth o groups of light-transmitting openings 1922, the protruding directions of the first parts 1926 of the second light-transmitting openings 1924 in different mth o groups of light-transmitting openings 1922 are opposite, for the two closest mth e groups of light-transmitting openings 1922, the protruding directions of the first parts 1926 of the second light-transmitting openings 1924 in different mth eThe protruding directions of the first part 1926 of the second light-transmitting opening 1924 in the group of light-transmitting openings 1922 are opposite.
[0122] In Figure 14 and Figure 15 among the first m o in the group of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first part 1926 of the first light-transmitting opening 1923 protrudes positively in the third direction relative to the second part 1927, and the second m o in the group of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first part 1926 of the first light-transmitting opening 1923 protrudes negatively in the third direction relative to the second part 1927. The first m e in the group of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first part 1926 of the first light-transmitting opening 1923 protrudes negatively in the fourth direction relative to the second part 1927, and the second m e in the group of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first part 1926 of the first light-transmitting opening 1923 protrudes positively in the fourth direction relative to the second part 1927.
[0123] In Figure 14 among the first m o in the group of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first part 1926 of the second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes positively in the third direction relative to the second part 1927, and the second m o in the group of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first part 1926 of the second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes negatively in the third direction relative to the second part 1927. The first m e in the group of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first part 1926 of the second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes negatively in the fourth direction relative to the second part 1927, and the second m e in the group of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first part 1926 of the second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes positively in the fourth direction relative to the second part 1927.
[0124] In Figure 15 among the first m o in the group of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first part 1926 of the second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes positively in the fourth direction relative to the second part 1927, and the second m o in the group of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first part 1926 of the second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes negatively in the fourth direction relative to the second part 1927. The first m e in the group of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first part 1926 of the second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes positively in the third direction relative to the second part 1927, and the second m eAmong the group of light-transmitting openings 1922, the first part 1926 of the second light-transmitting opening 1924 protrudes in the opposite direction to the second part 1927 along the third direction. In the same mth group of light-transmitting openings 1922, the protruding direction of the first part 1926 of the first light-transmitting opening 1923 is offset from the protruding direction of the first part 1926 of the second light-transmitting opening 1924. With a finer disturbance frequency and the same proportion of the protruding area, the improvement of the interference fringes is more obvious.
[0125] As Figure 16 shown, the protruding direction of the first part 1926 of the first light-transmitting opening 1923 and the second light-transmitting opening 1924 relative to the second part 1927 can be Figure 14 the same, and the protruding direction of the first part 1926 of the third light-transmitting opening 1925 relative to the second part 1927 can be Figure 12 the same. As Figure 17 shown, the protruding direction of the first part 1926 of the first light-transmitting opening 1923 and the second light-transmitting opening 1924 relative to the second part 1927 can be Figure 15 the same, and the protruding direction of the first part 1926 of the third light-transmitting opening 1925 relative to the second part 1927 can be Figure 12 the same.
[0126] As Figures 18 to 22 shown, the first part 1926 has a first point A, the second part 1927 has a second point B directly opposite to the first point, the second point B, the first point A, and the center O of the light-dimming opening 1912 are located on the same straight line. The distance between the first point A and the center of the light-dimming opening 1912 is the largest. The distance between the first point and the edge of the light-dimming opening 1912 is the maximum first distance d1, and the distance between the second point and the edge of the light-dimming opening 1912 is the maximum second distance d2. The difference between the maximum first distance d1 and the maximum second distance d2 is 2 - 4 μm. The first part 1926 is an arc-shaped protrusion or a triangular protrusion protruding relative to the second part 1927. Whether the first part 1926 is an arc-shaped protrusion or a triangular protrusion, it is symmetrically arranged about the connection line between the first point and the second point.
[0127] As Figure 20 and Figure 21 shown, for the first light-transmitting opening 1923, the second light-transmitting opening 1924, and the third light-transmitting opening 1925, when the first part 1926 is a triangular protrusion, the two sides of the first part 1926 are tangent to the light-transmitting opening 1922, and the included angle α between the two sides of the first part 1926 is 100 - 120 degrees. As Figure 22As shown, when the first part 1926 is an arc-shaped protrusion, the width of the line connecting the two ends of the first part 1926 can be equal to the width of the light-transmitting opening 1922. In this case, the area where the first part 1926 protrudes relative to the second part 1927 is larger, and it can better reflect the relationship between the reflected light of the ambient light and the frequencies of the light-transmitting opening 1922 and the light-dimming opening 1912.
[0128] It should be noted that the first direction is Figures 6 to 17 the x direction shown, the second direction is Figures 6 to 17 the y direction shown, and the third direction is Figures 6 to 17 the z direction shown, and the fourth direction is Figures 6 to 17 the c direction shown.
[0129] The embodiment of the present invention also provides a display device, which may include the display panel of any one of the above embodiments of the present invention. The specific structure and beneficial effects of the display panel have been described in detail above, and thus will not be elaborated herein.
[0130] It should be noted that in addition to the display panel, the display device also includes other necessary components and compositions, such as a housing, a circuit board, a power cord, etc. Those skilled in the art can make corresponding supplements according to the specific usage requirements of the display device, which will not be elaborated herein.
[0131] The display device can also be emerging wearable devices, such as virtual reality devices and augmented reality devices, or traditional electronic devices, such as mobile phones, computers, televisions, and video cameras. They will not be listed one by one here.
[0132] After considering the specification and practicing the present invention herein, those skilled in the art will readily conceive of other embodiments of the present invention. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present invention, which follow the general principles of the present invention and include known common knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field not disclosed in the present invention. The specification and examples are only regarded as exemplary, and the true scope and spirit of the present invention are pointed out by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A display panel, characterized in that, Comprising: A driving backplane; A pixel defining layer disposed on one side of the driving backplane, the pixel defining layer including a plurality of pixel defining portions, and a pixel opening being formed between the sides of the pixel defining portions close to each other; A plurality of pixel electrodes respectively disposed in different pixel openings; A plurality of light emitting units of different colors respectively disposed on the side of each pixel electrode away from the driving backplane; A common electrode disposed on the side of the plurality of light emitting units away from the driving backplane; A first covering layer including a plurality of first covering portions, the first covering portions being disposed on the side of the common electrode away from the driving backplane, a dimming opening being formed between the sides of the first covering portions close to each other, and the slope angle of the side surface of the first covering portion being less than 90 degrees; A filter layer including filter units of different colors, each filter unit being respectively disposed in a different dimming opening, the filter unit covering the side surface of the first covering portion, the orthographic projection of the filter unit on the driving backplane covering the orthographic projection of the light emitting unit on the driving backplane, and the refractive index of the filter unit being greater than the refractive index of the first covering portion; A light shielding layer including a plurality of light shielding portions, the light shielding portions being disposed on the side of the first covering portion away from the driving backplane, a light transmission opening being formed between the sides of the light shielding portions close to each other, the orthographic projection of the dimming opening on the driving backplane being located within the orthographic projection of the light transmission opening on the driving backplane, the light transmission opening having a first portion and a second portion, the distance between the first portion and the edge of the dimming opening being a first distance, the distance between the second portion and the edge of the dimming opening being a second distance, and the first distance being not equal to the second distance.
2. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein The first portion of the light transmission opening protrudes relative to the second portion.
3. The display panel according to claim 2, wherein The light-shielding layer is provided with m groups of the light-transmitting openings extending in the first direction and arranged in the second direction, and n groups of the light-transmitting openings extending in the second direction and arranged in the first direction. The m groups of the light-transmitting openings include m o groups of the light-transmitting openings and m e groups of the light-transmitting openings. The n groups of the light-transmitting openings include n o groups of the light-transmitting openings and n e groups of the light-transmitting openings. m and n are positive integers, and m o and n o are odd numbers, and m e and n e are even numbers. The first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
4. The display panel according to claim 3, wherein, The mth o The protruding direction of the first part of the mth e group of the light-transmitting openings is different from that of the first part of the mth or the nth o the protruding direction of the first part of the nth e group of the first parts of the light-transmitting openings is different from that of the first part of the nth 5. The display panel according to claim 4, wherein The mth o first portion of the mth group of the light-transmitting openings protrudes positively relative to the second portion in the second direction, and the first portion of the mth e group of the light-transmitting openings protrudes negatively relative to the second portion in the second direction.
6. The display panel according to claim 4, wherein The nth o The first part of the nth group of the light-transmitting openings protrudes positively along the second direction with respect to the second part, and the first part of the nth e group of the light-transmitting openings protrudes negatively along the second direction with respect to the second part.
7. The display panel according to claim 3, characterized in that, The light shielding layer is provided with at least three light transmission openings, the at least three light transmission openings including a first light transmission opening, a second light transmission opening and a third light transmission opening, the dimming openings including a first dimming opening, a second dimming opening and a third dimming opening, the orthographic projection of the first dimming opening on the driving backplane being located within the orthographic projection of the first light transmission opening on the driving backplane, the orthographic projection of the second dimming opening on the driving backplane being located within the orthographic projection of the second light transmission opening on the driving backplane, the orthographic projection of the third dimming opening on the driving backplane being located within the orthographic projection of the third light transmission opening on the driving backplane, the first portion of the first light transmission opening protruding relative to the second portion, the first portion of the second light transmission opening protruding relative to the second portion, and the first portion of the third light transmission opening protruding relative to the second portion.
8. The display panel according to claim 7, wherein The first portions of the at least three light transmission openings all protrude along the second direction relative to the second portions, and in the mth group of the light transmission openings, the protruding directions of the first portions of the two closest light transmission openings of the same type relative to the second portions are opposite.
9. The display panel according to claim 8, wherein Among the light-transmitting openings of the nth group, the protruding directions of the first part of the first light-transmitting opening relative to the second part are the same, the protruding directions of the first part of the third light-transmitting opening relative to the second part are the same, and the protruding directions of the first parts of the two closest second light-transmitting openings relative to the second parts are the same or opposite.
10. The display panel according to claim 7, wherein The mth o Among the two first light-transmitting openings closest to the mth group of the light-transmitting openings, the first part of one of the first light-transmitting openings protrudes positively along the third direction with respect to the second part, and the first part of the other first light-transmitting opening protrudes positively along the fourth direction with respect to the second part. The mth e Among the two first light-transmitting openings closest to the mth group of the light-transmitting openings, the first part of one of the first light-transmitting openings protrudes negatively along the third direction with respect to the second part, and the first part of the other first light-transmitting opening protrudes negatively along the fourth direction with respect to the second part; the mth o Among the two second light-transmitting openings closest to the mth group of the light-transmitting openings, the first part of one of the second light-transmitting openings protrudes positively along the third direction with respect to the second part, and the first part of the other second light-transmitting opening protrudes positively along the fourth direction with respect to the second part. The mth e Among the two second light-transmitting openings closest to the mth group of the light-transmitting openings, the first part of one of the second light-transmitting openings protrudes negatively along the third direction with respect to the second part, and the first part of the other second light-transmitting opening protrudes negatively along the fourth direction with respect to the second part. The included angle between the third direction and the second direction is greater than 0° and less than 90°, and the fourth direction is perpendicular to the third direction.
11. The display panel according to claim 7, wherein The mth o In the mth group of the light-transmitting openings, a first portion of the first light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to a second portion in a third direction, and a first portion of the second light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to a second portion in the third direction; in the mth e group of the light-transmitting openings, a first portion of the first light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to a second portion in a fourth direction, and a first portion of the second light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to a second portion in the fourth direction.
12. The display panel according to claim 7, wherein, the mth o In the mth group of the light-transmitting openings, the first part of the first light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to the second part in a third direction, and the first part of the second light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to the second part in a fourth direction; in the mth e group of the light-transmitting openings, the first part of the first light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to the second part in the fourth direction, and the first part of the second light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to the second part in the third direction.
13. The display panel according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that, The two closest m o Among the groups of the light-transmitting openings, different m o Among the groups of the light-transmitting openings, the protruding directions of the first parts of the first light-transmitting openings are opposite. The two closest m e Among the groups of the light-transmitting openings, different m e Among the groups of the light-transmitting openings, the protruding directions of the first parts of the first light-transmitting openings are opposite; the two closest m o Among the groups of the light-transmitting openings, different m o Among the groups of the light-transmitting openings, the protruding directions of the first parts of the second light-transmitting openings are opposite. The two closest m e Among the groups of the light-transmitting openings, different m e Among the groups of the light-transmitting openings, the protruding directions of the first parts of the second light-transmitting openings are opposite.
14. The display panel according to any one of claims 10 to 12, characterized in that, The mth o Among the two third light-transmitting openings closest to the mth group of the light-transmitting openings, a first portion of one of the third light-transmitting openings protrudes positively along the third direction relative to a second portion, and a first portion of the other third light-transmitting opening protrudes positively along the fourth direction relative to the second portion; The m-th e The convex directions of the first parts of the two nearest third light-transmitting openings with respect to the second part in the third direction are opposite, or the convex directions of the first parts of the two nearest third light-transmitting openings with respect to the second part in the fourth direction are opposite.
15. The display panel according to claim 14, wherein, Among the two closest third light-transmitting openings in the n groups of the light-transmitting openings, the first part of one third light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to the second part along the third direction, and the first part of the other third light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to the second part along the fourth direction.
16. The display panel according to any one of claims 10 to 12, characterized in that, The first part of the third light-transmitting opening protrudes relative to the second part along the second direction. Among the light-transmitting openings of the mth group, the protruding directions of the first parts of the two closest third light-transmitting openings relative to the second parts are opposite.
17. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein, The first part has a first point, the second part has a second point facing the first point directly, the second point, the first point, and the center of the light-dimming opening are located on the same straight line. The distance between the first point and the edge of the light-dimming opening is the largest. The distance between the first point and the edge of the light-dimming opening is the maximum first distance, the distance between the second point and the edge of the light-dimming opening is the maximum second distance, and the difference between the maximum first distance and the maximum second distance is 2 - 4 μm.
18. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein The first part is an arc-shaped protrusion or a triangular protrusion protruding relative to the second part.
19. The display panel according to claim 18, wherein When the first part is an arc-shaped protrusion, the width of the line connecting the two ends of the first part is equal to the width of the light-transmitting opening.
20. The display panel according to claim 18, wherein When the first part is a triangular protrusion, the two sides of the first part are tangent to the light-transmitting opening, and the included angle between the two sides of the first part is 100 - 120 degrees.
21. The display panel according to claim 7, wherein, The light-transmitting openings of the mth group are divided into two rows, and the two rows of light-transmitting openings are arranged staggeredly. One row of the light-transmitting openings is the first light-transmitting opening and the third light-transmitting opening arranged alternately, and the other row is the second light-transmitting opening. The second light-transmitting opening is located between the first light-transmitting opening and the third light-transmitting opening along the first direction; the light-transmitting openings of the nth group are divided into two columns, and the two columns of light-transmitting openings are arranged staggeredly. One column of the light-transmitting openings is the first light-transmitting opening and the third light-transmitting opening arranged alternately, and the other column is the second light-transmitting opening. The second light-transmitting opening is located between the first light-transmitting opening and the third light-transmitting opening along the second direction.
22. The display panel according to claim 7, wherein The multiple light-emitting units of different colors include a first light-emitting unit, a second light-emitting unit, and a third light-emitting unit. The orthographic projection of the first light-dimming opening on the driving backplane overlaps with the orthographic projection of the first light-emitting unit on the driving backplane, the orthographic projection of the second light-dimming opening on the driving backplane overlaps with the orthographic projection of the second light-emitting unit on the driving backplane, and the orthographic projection of the third light-dimming opening on the driving backplane overlaps with the orthographic projection of the third light-emitting unit on the driving backplane.
23. The display panel according to claim 22, wherein, The shape of the dimming opening is similar to the shape of the pixel opening at the corresponding position, and the shape of the second part of the light-transmitting opening is similar to the shape of the dimming opening at the corresponding position.
24. The display panel according to claim 22, wherein The color of the first light-emitting unit is red, the color of the second light-emitting unit is green, and the color of the third light-emitting unit is blue.
25. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein The display panel further includes a packaging layer and a first touch control layer. The packaging layer is disposed on a side of the common electrode away from the driving backplane. The first touch control layer is disposed between the packaging layer and the first covering layer. The first touch control layer includes a plurality of first touch units, and the plurality of first touch units are spaced apart. The first covering portion covers the first touch units, and the orthographic projection of the first touch units on the driving backplane is located within the orthographic projection of the light-shielding portion on the driving backplane.
26. A display device, characterized in that, A display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 25.