Novel rapid permeation device for tree fertilization, watering and pesticide application
By designing a protective tube that is easy to insert into the soil and a watering and fertilization device that automatically cleanses the structure, the problem of water and fertilizers being difficult to penetrate and inconveniently cleaned in traditional devices is solved, and efficient and stable tree watering effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422262387.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-14
AI Technical Summary
Traditional tree watering and fertilization devices have problems such as water and fertilizers that are difficult to be efficiently absorbed by the tree roots, and the water outlet pipes are prone to blockage and are troublesome to clean, which affects the growth and health of trees.
A rapid penetration device including connecting pipes, pouring components and pressurized components is designed. The tapered structure of the protective tube is used to facilitate insertion of the soil. Combined with the design of electric push rods and moving rings, it ensures sufficient water pressure and automatically cleans the soil on the filter tube, achieving efficient watering and cleaning.
It improves the penetration efficiency of water and fertilizers, reduces cleaning time, ensures the stability and accuracy of watering, and improves the efficiency of tree maintenance.
Smart Images
Figure CN223142628U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of irrigation and fertilization, in particular to a novel rapid infiltration device for fertilizing, watering and applying pesticides to trees. Background Art
[0002] In the traditional tree maintenance process, watering and fertilizing devices mostly adopt the method of directly pouring water and fertilizers onto the soil surface. This method has many drawbacks. The water and fertilizers stay on the soil surface and take a long time to be absorbed by the tree roots. Moreover, during this process, a large amount of waste is easily caused by factors such as evaporation and runoff, and the actual utilization efficiency by the trees is relatively low.
[0003] Although some water pipes made of metal can be inserted into the soil to water the plant roots, which improves the efficiency of transporting water and nutrients to the roots to a certain extent, this method also faces some problems. First, after the metal water pipe is inserted into the ground, the outlet pipe is prone to adhere to the soil, which not only affects the subsequent normal use but also may cause the outlet pipe to be blocked, affecting the watering effect. To solve this problem, manual cleaning is often required in a timely manner, but this process is rather troublesome, increasing the workload and time cost of the maintenance personnel.
[0004] Secondly, when the metal water pipe is inserted into the ground for watering, due to factors such as the resistance of the soil to the water flow and the length of the water pipe, the watering water pressure is prone to be insufficient. This makes it difficult for water and fertilizers to fully penetrate into the soil around the tree roots, unable to meet the water and nutrient requirements for tree growth, thus affecting the growth and health of the trees. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] To make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a novel rapid infiltration device for fertilizing, watering and applying pesticides to trees, aiming to improve the problems that the surface of the water pipe inserted into the ground is prone to adhere to the soil, be blocked and is troublesome to clean in the prior art.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A novel rapid infiltration device for fertilizing, watering and applying pesticides to trees, including a connecting pipe, a pedal is fixedly connected to the left surface of the connecting pipe, a watering component is arranged on the lower surface of the connecting pipe, a support plate is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the connecting pipe, a grip is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, a pressurizing component is arranged on the upper surface of the support plate, the watering component includes a water outlet pipe, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water outlet pipe, a filter pipe is fixedly connected through the outer wall of the water outlet pipe, round holes are opened on the outer wall of the sleeve, a protective pipe is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sleeve, and through holes are opened on the outer wall of the protective pipe.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The irrigation component further includes a moving ring. A clamping block is elastically connected to the inner wall of the sleeve through a compression spring, and a clamping groove is formed on the upper surface of the protective pipe.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The pressurization component includes a hollow pipe. An electric push rod is arranged on the rear surface of the hollow pipe. The output shaft of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a rubber pad. A water inlet pipe penetrates and is fixedly connected to the right surface of the hollow pipe. A one-way valve is arranged in the middle section of the water inlet pipe. A drain pipe penetrates and is fixedly connected to the front surface of the hollow pipe.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The water outlet pipe penetrates and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting pipe. The connecting pipe is arranged in a circular ring shape, and the outer wall of the filter pipe is in fit with the inner wall of the round hole.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] Filter holes are formed on the front surface of the filter pipe. The front surface of the filter pipe is in fit with the inner wall of the protective pipe. The lower surfaces of the water outlet pipe, the sleeve, and the protective pipe are all arranged in a conical shape.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] The moving ring is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sleeve. The inner wall of the moving ring is fixedly connected to the front surface of the clamping block, and the clamping block is inserted into the inner wall of the clamping groove.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] The clamping block penetrates and is slidably connected to the lower surface of the sleeve. One end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the clamping block, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the sleeve.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] The hollow pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate. The output shaft of the electric push rod penetrates the rear surface of the hollow pipe. The rubber pad is piston-connected to the inner wall of the hollow pipe. The lower surface of the drain pipe penetrates and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting pipe.
[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. In the utility model, it is convenient for the user to insert the protective pipe into the soil through the pedal, and the bottom end of the protective pipe is arranged in a conical shape, which further facilitates the insertion of the protective pipe into the soil, and is convenient for the water outlet pipe and the filter pipe to drain water, so as to irrigate and fertilize the roots of the trees.
[0023] 2. In the present utility model, through the cooperation of the watering assembly, moving the moving ring can release the limit on the protective pipe, and then rotating the protective pipe can scrape off the soil adhered to the filter pipe, facilitating the cleaning of the soil. There is no need for manual cleaning one by one, reducing the time spent and improving the efficiency.
[0024] 3. In the present utility model, through the cooperation of the pressurizing assembly, starting the electric push rod can ensure sufficient watering pressure, avoiding the problem that water and fertilizer are difficult to fully penetrate into the soil around the tree roots, and can more accurately control the amount of watering, avoiding the situation of overwatering or underwatering, enhancing the stability and practicality of the device in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 is a front view of the three-dimensional structure of the overall device in the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the hollow pipe and the water inlet pipe in the present utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 is a disassembled view of the three-dimensional structure of the water outlet pipe, the sleeve pipe, and the protective pipe in the present utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 In the present utility model Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the three-dimensional structure of part A in the
[0029] Figure 5 is a front view of the three-dimensional structure of the protective pipe in the present utility model;
[0030] Figure 6 is a disassembled sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the sleeve pipe, the protective pipe, and the moving ring in the present utility model.
[0031] LEGEND DESCRIPTION:
[0032] 1. Connecting pipe; 2. Pedal; 31. Water outlet pipe; 32. Sleeve pipe; 33. Protective pipe; 34. Filter pipe; 35. Moving ring; 36. Compression spring; 37. Block; 301. Round hole; 302. Through hole; 303. Card slot; 4. Support plate; 5. Handle; 61. Hollow pipe; 62. Drain pipe; 63. Water inlet pipe; 64. Check valve; 65. Electric push rod; 66. Rubber pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0033] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0034] Referring to Figure 1 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: a new type of rapid penetration device for fertilizing, watering and applying pesticides to trees, including a connecting pipe 1. The connecting pipe 1 is made of metal and has a hard texture. A pedal 2 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the connecting pipe 1. There are two groups of pedals 2, which are symmetrically fixed on the left and right sides of the connecting pipe 1. A watering component is arranged on the lower surface of the connecting pipe 1. There are two groups of watering components, which are symmetrically arranged at the front ends of the lower surface of the connecting pipe 1. A support plate 4 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the connecting pipe 1. A grip 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 4. The grip 5 is convenient to hold, which is beneficial for the staff to maintain balance when stepping on the pedal 2. A pressurizing component is arranged on the upper surface of the support plate 4. The pressurizing component can control the amount of water for watering and ensure sufficient watering pressure, so as to ensure that the water containing fertilizer can be fully watered for plants to absorb.
[0035] Referring to Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , the watering component includes a water outlet pipe 31. A sleeve 32 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water outlet pipe 31. The inner wall of the sleeve 32 fits with the inner wall of the water outlet pipe 31. The outer wall of the water outlet pipe 31 penetrates and is fixedly connected with a filter pipe 34. Circular holes 301 are opened on the outer wall of the sleeve 32. A protective pipe 33 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sleeve 32. The water outlet pipe 31, the sleeve 32 and the protective pipe 33 are all made of metal and have a length of 60 cm. Through holes 302 are opened on the outer wall of the protective pipe 33. Multiple groups of filter pipes 34 are arranged and evenly distributed in an array on the outer wall of the water outlet pipe 31. Multiple groups of circular holes 301 and through holes 302 are opened, corresponding to the filter pipes 34 one by one. The watering component further includes a moving ring 35. A clamping block 37 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 32 through a compression spring 36. A clamping groove 303 is opened on the upper surface of the protective pipe 33. The clamping block 37 and the clamping groove 303 fit together.
[0036] Referring to Figure 1 - Figure 2, the pressurizing assembly includes a hollow tube 61. The inside of the hollow tube 61 is in a closed state. An electric push rod 65 is provided on the rear surface of the hollow tube 61. The output shaft of the electric push rod 65 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 66. A water inlet pipe 63 penetrates and is fixedly connected to the right surface of the hollow tube 61. The water inlet pipe 63 is connected to an external water tank. Fertilizer and water can be poured into the water tank and mixed evenly for convenient subsequent use. A one-way valve 64 is provided in the middle section of the water inlet pipe 63. The one-way valve 64 is a prior art and can be implemented by those skilled in the art. Since it is a prior art, it will not be described in detail in this case. The one-way valve 64 only allows the water in the water inlet pipe 63 to enter the hollow tube 61, and the water in the hollow tube 61 cannot be discharged into the water inlet pipe 63. A drain pipe 62 penetrates and is fixedly connected to the front surface of the hollow tube 61. A one-way valve 64 is also installed in the middle section of the drain pipe 62. This one-way valve 64 only allows the water in the hollow tube 61 to flow into the drain pipe 62, and the water in the drain pipe 62 cannot enter the hollow tube 61.
[0037] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , the water outlet pipe 31 penetrates and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting pipe 1. The connecting pipe 1 is arranged in a circular ring shape. The outer wall of the filter pipe 34 fits against the inner wall of the round hole 301. Filter holes are provided on the front surface of the filter pipe 34. The filter holes can prevent soil from entering the pipeline and affecting the subsequent use of the device. The front surface of the filter pipe 34 fits against the inner wall of the protective pipe 33. The lower surfaces of the water outlet pipe 31, the sleeve 32, and the protective pipe 33 are all tapered, which is convenient for inserting the water outlet pipe 31, the sleeve 32, and the protective pipe 33 into the soil to water and fertilize the roots of trees and other plants. The moving ring 35 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sleeve 32 and slides longitudinally. The inner wall of the moving ring 35 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the clamping block 37. The clamping block 37 is inserted into the inner wall of the clamping groove 303, which can limit the protective pipe 33. There are two sets of the clamping grooves 303, the clamping blocks 37, and the compression springs 36, which are arranged in a circumferential array with the center point of the protective pipe 33 as the center. Whenever the protective pipe 33 rotates half a circle, the clamping block 37 will align with the clamping groove 303 again and then be inserted into the clamping groove 303 to limit the protective pipe 33. When the protective pipe 33 rotates, it will scrape off the soil on the surface of the filter pipe 34 without manual cleaning one by one. The clamping block 37 penetrates and is slidably connected to the lower surface of the sleeve 32. One end of the compression spring 36 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the clamping block 37, and the other end of the compression spring 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the sleeve 32. When the clamping block 37 moves upward, it will squeeze the compression spring 36 to generate a reaction force.
[0038] Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 2, the hollow tube 61 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 4. The output shaft of the electric push rod 65 penetrates the rear surface of the hollow tube 61. The electric push rod 65 is a prior art and can be implemented by those skilled in the art. Since it is a prior art, it will not be described in detail in this case. The electric push rod 65 can drive the rubber pad 66 to move in the front-back direction. The distance that the electric push rod 65 drives the rubber pad 66 to move can be adjusted to a fixed value, so that the amount of water pumped each time can be estimated, and then the irrigation amount can be more accurately understood. The rubber pad 66 is piston-connected to the inner wall of the hollow tube 61 and can maintain a seal. The lower surface of the drain pipe 62 penetrates and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting pipe 1.
[0039] Working principle: When this device is used, first align the protective tube 33 with the soil near the root of the tree, then hold the handle 5 by hand and step on the pedal 2 to insert the protective tube 33 into the soil. Then start the electric push rod 65 to drive the rubber pad 66 to move. The rubber pad 66 will perform reciprocating motion in the front-back direction. First, the rubber pad 66 will move backward. The backward-moving rubber pad 66 will pump the water in the water inlet pipe 63 into the hollow tube 61. When moving to the rear end, the rubber pad 66 will move forward under the drive of the electric push rod 65, and the water in the hollow tube 61 will be pressed into the drain pipe 62. The water will flow through the drain pipe 62, the connecting pipe 1 and the water outlet pipe 31 and finally be discharged from the filter pipe 34 to irrigate the tree. Since the filter pipe 34 is located underground, the discharged water can be better absorbed by the tree roots.
[0040] And because the distance that the rubber pad 66 moves each time is fixed, the irrigation amount can be judged by calculating the number of times the rubber pad 66 presses the water, which can avoid the situation of insufficient or excessive irrigation amount.
[0041] After the irrigation is completed, turn off the electric push rod 65 and hold the handle 5 to pull out the protective tube 33 from the soil. Then move the moving ring 35 upward to drive the clamping block 37 to move upward and compress the compression spring 36 to generate a reaction force. The upward-moving clamping block 37 will disengage from the clamping groove 303 to release the limit on the protective tube 33. Then release the moving ring 35 and rotate the protective tube 33. The rotating protective tube 33 will scrape off the soil adhering to the surface of the filter pipe 34, reducing the time spent on cleaning work. After rotating half a circle, the clamping block 37 will align with the clamping groove 303 again, and the reaction force of the compression spring 36 will push the clamping block 37 downward to insert into the clamping groove 303 to limit the protective tube 33.
[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A new type of rapid penetration device for fertilizing, watering and applying pesticides to trees, comprising a connecting pipe (1), characterized in that: A pedal (2) is fixedly connected to the left surface of the connecting pipe (1). A watering component is arranged on the lower surface of the connecting pipe (1). A support plate (4) is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the connecting pipe (1). A grip (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (4). A pressurizing component is arranged on the upper surface of the support plate (4). The watering component includes a water outlet pipe (31). A sleeve (32) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water outlet pipe (31). A filter pipe (34) penetrates and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water outlet pipe (31). A round hole (301) is formed in the outer wall of the sleeve (32). A protective pipe (33) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sleeve (32). A through hole (302) is formed in the outer wall of the protective pipe (33).
2. A novel rapid infiltration device for fertilizing, watering and applying pesticides to trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The watering component further includes a moving ring (35). A clamping block (37) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (32) through a compression spring (36). A clamping groove (303) is formed in the upper surface of the protective pipe (33).
3. A novel rapid penetration device for fertilizing, watering and applying pesticides to trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressurizing component includes a hollow pipe (61). An electric push rod (65) is arranged on the rear surface of the hollow pipe (61). A rubber pad (66) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the electric push rod (65). A water inlet pipe (63) penetrates and is fixedly connected to the right surface of the hollow pipe (61). A one-way valve (64) is arranged in the middle section of the water inlet pipe (63). A drain pipe (62) penetrates and is fixedly connected to the front surface of the hollow pipe (61).
4. A novel rapid penetration device for fertilizing, watering, and applying pesticides to trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet pipe (31) penetrates and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting pipe (1). The connecting pipe (1) is arranged in a circular ring shape. The outer wall of the filter pipe (34) is in fit with the inner wall of the round hole (301).
5. A novel rapid infiltration device for fertilizing, watering and applying pesticides to trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: Filter holes are formed in the front surface of the filter pipe (34). The front surface of the filter pipe (34) is in fit with the inner wall of the protective pipe (33). The lower surfaces of the water outlet pipe (31), the sleeve (32), and the protective pipe (33) are all arranged in a conical shape.
6. A novel rapid penetration device for fertilizing, watering and applying pesticides to trees according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving ring (35) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sleeve (32). The inner wall of the moving ring (35) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the clamping block (37). The clamping block (37) is inserted into the inner wall of the clamping groove (303).
7. A novel rapid penetration device for fertilizing, watering and applying pesticides to trees according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping block (37) penetrates and is slidably connected to the lower surface of the sleeve (32). One end of the compression spring (36) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the clamping block (37). The other end of the compression spring (36) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the sleeve (32).
8. A novel rapid penetration device for fertilizing, watering and applying pesticides to trees according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hollow pipe (61) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (4). The output shaft of the electric push rod (65) penetrates the rear surface of the hollow pipe (61). The rubber pad (66) is piston-connected to the inner wall of the hollow pipe (61). The lower surface of the drain pipe (62) penetrates and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting pipe (1).