Comprehensive cleaning device for poultry eggs

Abstract

The utility model discloses a comprehensive cleaning device for poultry eggs, and belongs to the field of poultry egg treatment. A poultry egg cleaning device comprises a frame, a conveying structure is arranged on the inner side of the frame, egg plates are borne on the surface of the conveying structure, poultry eggs are embedded in the surfaces of the egg plates, the conveying structure can drive the egg plates to move in a reciprocating mode, and a cleaning structure is arranged in the conveying structure. The cleaning structure can wipe the poultry eggs on the surfaces of the egg plates, flushing structures located on the two sides of the conveying structure are arranged at the top of the frame, the flushing structures can flush the poultry eggs, and the conveying structure comprises a transmission rod movably connected to the inner side of the frame through a bearing; the egg plates are used for bearing the eggs, the conveying structure is used for driving the standing egg plates to move, the eggs can be prevented from being damaged in the rolling process, the moving effect of the eggs is guaranteed, meanwhile, the contact area between the egg plates and the eggs is small, and cleaning dead corners on the surfaces of the eggs are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of poultry egg processing, in particular to a comprehensive poultry egg cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Poultry egg cleaning is an important step to ensure the safety of poultry eggs for consumption. The main purpose of poultry egg cleaning is to remove dirt and bacteria on the eggshell surface, ensure the hygienic safety of poultry eggs, and reduce health risks during the consumption process.

[0003] For example, the patent application number disclosed on the Chinese Patent Network is: 202011286098.3, and the patent name is: Poultry Egg Cleaning and Sterilizing Device, which includes an outer frame support. A water tank is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the outer frame support. A water filter is arranged inside the water tank. A water inlet pipe is arranged at the upper end of the water filter. A funnel is arranged on the top of the water tank. A water pump is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the outer frame support on the left side of the water tank. In this poultry egg cleaning and sterilizing device, through the structures such as the ultraviolet sterilization lamp, water pump, water inlet pipe, and spray head, not only can the functions of egg cleaning and sterilization be realized, but also compared with the traditional pipeline-type poultry egg cleaning device, it is more compact, occupies less space, and has diverse functions. Through the arranged water collecting tank and the funnel with a screen, the cleaned water resources can be collected for filtration and recycling, and larger impurities can be collected and processed, having the advantages of compact structure, small floor area, and recycling water resources.

[0004] However, the existing cleaning devices mainly clean by directly rolling and transporting. During the movement of poultry eggs on the surface of the conveying rollers, they are prone to damage due to bumping, friction, and wiping, resulting in the influence on the cleaning effect of poultry eggs. At the same time, the random rotation and friction method cause the surface of the poultry eggs not to be evenly wiped. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem of poor wiping uniformity in the prior art, and a poultry egg cleaning device is proposed.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A comprehensive poultry egg cleaning device includes a frame. A conveying structure is arranged inside the frame. An egg tray is carried on the surface of the conveying structure. Poultry eggs are inlaid on the surface of the egg tray. The conveying structure can drive the egg tray to move back and forth. A cleaning structure is arranged inside the conveying structure. The cleaning structure can wipe the poultry eggs on the surface of the egg tray. A flushing structure is arranged on the top of the frame on both sides of the conveying structure. The flushing structure can flush the poultry eggs.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the conveying structure includes a transmission rod movably connected to the inner side of the frame through bearings. A pulley is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod. A transmission motor is installed on one side of the frame. The output end of the transmission motor is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod. A belt is sleeved on the surface of the pulley. A bearing plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the belt. Brackets are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the top of the bearing plate. Guide rails are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the brackets. The egg plate is slidably connected to the inner sides of the guide rails. The cleaning structure is located between the brackets and the bearing plate, and the cleaning structure is slidably connected to the brackets.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the cleaning structure includes a connecting plate arranged in parallel on the top of the bearing plate. The connecting plate is located on both sides of the egg plate. Brushes are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the connecting plate. The sides of the brushes away from the connecting plate are in contact with the surfaces of the poultry eggs. A transmission frame is arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate. The left and right sides of the transmission frame respectively extend to both sides of the bearing plate and are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the connecting plate. A transmission structure is arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate. The transmission structure can drive the transmission frame to reciprocate during the movement of the conveying structure.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the transmission structure includes a connecting frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing plate. A gear is movably connected to the bottom of the connecting frame through a bearing. The top of the gear penetrates through the connecting frame and is fixedly connected to a runner. A sleeve plate located on the top of the runner is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission frame. A sliding rod is fixedly connected to the top of the runner. The side of the sliding rod away from the runner extends into the interior of the sleeve plate, and the sleeve plate and the sliding rod are slidably connected. An extension plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame. A toothed plate is fixedly connected to the side of the extension plate away from the frame. The toothed plate is located on one side of the gear, and the gear and the toothed plate are meshed with each other.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the flushing structure includes a pressure pump fixedly connected to the top of the frame. The output end of the pressure pump is communicated with an extension pipe. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the surface of the extension pipe. A spray head is movably connected to the inner side of the connecting block through a pin shaft. The spray head and the extension pipe are communicated with each other through a hose. An adjusting structure is arranged on one side of the spray head. The adjusting structure can drive the spray head to adjust the flushing angle during the movement of the conveying structure.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the conveying structure includes a support block fixedly connected to the surface of the pressure pump. A shaft rod is movably connected to the interior of the support block through a bearing. Bevel gear blocks are fixedly connected to the top end of the shaft rod and one side of the spray head respectively, and the bevel gear blocks are meshed with each other. A force-bearing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shaft rod. Extrusion frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the bearing plate. The outer surface of the extrusion frame can push the force-bearing plate to swing around the shaft rod as the axis.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressure pump. The vertical plate is located outside the stress plate. Elastic plates are fixedly connected to both ends of the inner side of the vertical plate. The side of the elastic plate away from the vertical plate can contact the surface of the stress plate, and the elastic plate has elasticity.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a water tank located at the bottom of the conveying structure is fixedly connected to the inside of the frame, and the pressure pump can extract and spray the liquid inside the water tank.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a comprehensive egg cleaning device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. For this egg cleaning device, the egg plate is used to carry the eggs, and the conveying structure drives the stationary egg plate to move, which can avoid the phenomenon of egg breakage during the rolling process, ensure the moving effect of the eggs, and at the same time, the contact area between the egg plate and the eggs is small, avoiding cleaning dead corners on the surface of the eggs.

[0017] 2. For this egg cleaning device, by setting the cleaning structure, the eggs can be wiped reciprocally, greatly reducing the impurity content on the surface of the eggs. At the same time, it can achieve the effect of synchronously wiping all eggs, avoiding the phenomenon that some eggs cannot be effectively cleaned, and improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0018] 3. For this egg cleaning device, by setting the transmission structure, it can automatically drive the cleaning structure to move during the movement of the conveying structure, saving the operation steps of additionally setting driving equipment, reducing energy consumption, and improving the linkage effect of the structure.

[0019] 4. For this egg cleaning device, by setting the adjustment structure, it can push the nozzle to adjust the flushing angle during the movement of the conveying structure, increase the cleaning range of the nozzle, meet the flushing requirements of the eggs on the surface of the egg plate, avoid residual impurities on the surface of the eggs, and make full use of the power of the conveying structure at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the conveying structure of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the flushing structure of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 5It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a bottom-up partial structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the adjustment structure of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second embodiment of the present utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, conveying structure; 3, egg tray; 4, poultry eggs; 5, cleaning structure; 6, flushing structure; 7, transmission rod; 8, pulley; 9, transmission motor; 10, belt; 11, bearing plate; 12, bracket; 13, guide rail; 14, connecting plate; 15, brush; 16, transmission frame; 17, transmission structure; 18, connecting frame; 19, gear; 20, runner; 21, sleeve plate; 22, sliding rod; 23, extension plate; 24, toothed plate; 25, pressure pump; 26, extension pipe; 27, connecting block; 28, nozzle; 29, adjustment structure; 30, support block; 31, shaft rod; 32, bevel gear block; 33, stress plate; 34, extrusion frame; 35, vertical plate; 36, elastic plate; 37, water tank; 38, press switch. Specific embodiments

[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Embodiment 1:

[0032] Referring to Figures 1-8 , a comprehensive poultry egg cleaning device includes a frame 1. A conveying structure 2 is arranged inside the frame 1. An egg tray 3 is carried on the surface of the conveying structure 2. Poultry eggs 4 are inlaid on the surface of the egg tray 3. The conveying structure 2 can drive the egg tray 3 to move back and forth. A cleaning structure 5 is arranged inside the conveying structure 2. The cleaning structure 5 can wipe the poultry eggs 4 on the surface of the egg tray 3. A flushing structure 6 located on both sides of the conveying structure 2 is arranged on the top of the frame 1. The flushing structure 6 can flush the poultry eggs 4.

[0033] As a further embodiment of the present utility model, the conveying structure 2 includes a transmission rod 7 movably connected to the inner side of the frame 1 through bearings. A pulley 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod 7. A transmission motor 9 is installed on one side of the frame 1, and the output end of the transmission motor 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod 7. A belt 10 is sleeved on the surface of the pulley 8, and a bearing plate 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the belt 10. Brackets 12 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the top of the bearing plate 11. Guide rails 13 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the brackets 12. The egg tray 3 is slidably connected to the inner sides of the guide rails 13. The cleaning structure 5 is located between the brackets 12 and the bearing plate 11, and the cleaning structure 5 is slidably connected to the brackets 12. During operation, the transmission motor 9 drives the transmission rod 7 to rotate, the transmission rod 7 drives the pulley 8 to rotate, the pulley 8 conveys the belt 10 and drives the bearing plate 11 to move horizontally, which can ensure the evenness of the contact between the poultry eggs 4 and the cleaning structure 5.

[0034] As a further embodiment of the present utility model, the cleaning structure 5 includes a connecting plate 14 arranged in parallel on the top of the bearing plate 11. The connecting plate 14 is located on both sides of the egg tray 3. A brush 15 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting plate 14. The side of the brush 15 away from the connecting plate 14 contacts the surface of the poultry egg 4. A transmission frame 16 is arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate 11. The left and right sides of the transmission frame 16 respectively extend to both sides of the bearing plate 11 and are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the connecting plate 14. A transmission structure 17 is arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate 11. The transmission structure 17 can drive the transmission frame 16 to reciprocate during the movement of the conveying structure 2. During operation, during the movement of the bearing plate 11, the bottom gear 19 contacts the toothed plate 24 and is pushed by the teeth to rotate. During the rotation of the gear 19, the runner 20 drives the sliding rod 22 to slide inside the sleeve plate 21. The sleeve plate 21 is squeezed and drives the connecting plate 14 to reciprocate horizontally through the transmission frame 16. The brush 15 on the inner side of the connecting plate 14 wipes the surface of the poultry egg 4 evenly during the movement, which can improve the cleaning structure and achieve the effect of synchronously wiping all the poultry eggs 4, avoiding the phenomenon that some poultry eggs 4 cannot be effectively cleaned.

[0035] As a further embodiment of the present utility model, the transmission structure 17 includes a connecting frame 18 fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing plate 11. The bottom of the connecting frame 18 is movably connected to a gear 19 through a bearing. The top of the gear 19 penetrates through the connecting frame 18 and is fixedly connected to a runner 20. The bottom of the transmission frame 16 is fixedly connected to a sleeve plate 21 located on the top of the runner 20. The top of the runner 20 is fixedly connected to a sliding rod 22. The side of the sliding rod 22 away from the runner 20 extends into the inside of the sleeve plate 21. The sleeve plate 21 and the sliding rod 22 are slidably connected. An extension plate 23 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame 1. A toothed plate 24 is fixedly connected to the side of the extension plate 23 away from the frame 1. The toothed plate 24 is located on one side of the gear 19. The gear 19 and the toothed plate 24 are meshed with each other.

[0036] As a further implementation manner of the present utility model, the flushing structure 6 includes a pressure pump 25 fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1. The output end of the pressure pump 25 is communicated with an extension pipe 26. A connecting block 27 is fixedly connected to the surface of the extension pipe 26. The inner side of the connecting block 27 is movably connected to a spray head 28 through a pin shaft. The spray head 28 and the extension pipe 26 are communicated with each other through a hose. One side of the spray head 28 is provided with an adjusting structure 29, and the adjusting structure 29 can drive the spray head 28 to adjust the flushing angle during the movement of the conveying structure 2.

[0037] As a further implementation manner of the present utility model, the conveying structure 2 includes a support block 30 fixedly connected to the surface of the pressure pump 25. A shaft rod 31 is movably connected to the inside of the support block 30 through a bearing. Bevel gear blocks 32 are fixedly connected to the top end of the shaft rod 31 and one side of the spray head 28 respectively, and the bevel gear blocks 32 mesh with each other. A force-bearing plate 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shaft rod 31. Extrusion frames 34 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bearing plate 11, and the outer surface of the extrusion frame 34 can push the force-bearing plate 33 to swing around the shaft rod 31 as the axis.

[0038] As a further implementation manner of the present utility model, a vertical plate 35 is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressure pump 25. The vertical plate 35 is located outside the force-bearing plate 33. Elastic plates 36 are fixedly connected to both ends of the inner side of the vertical plate 35. The side of the elastic plate 36 away from the vertical plate 35 can contact the surface of the force-bearing plate 33. The elastic plate 36 has elasticity. By arranging the elastic plate 36, the force-bearing plate 33 can be supported, so that the force-bearing plate 33 has an elastic reset effect.

[0039] As a further implementation manner of the present utility model, a water tank 37 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame 1 at the bottom of the conveying structure 2, and the pressure pump 25 can extract and spray the liquid inside the water tank 37.

[0040] Embodiment 2:

[0041] Referring to Figure 9 , a poultry egg cleaning device, with the rest of the structure unchanged. This embodiment provides a method for controlling the pressure pump. Further, pressing switches 38 are fixedly connected to both sides of the force-bearing plate 33. The output end of the pressing switch 38 is bidirectionally electrically connected to the input end of the pressure pump 25. The pressing switch 38 can start the pressure pump 25 to extract the liquid when being squeezed by the extrusion frame 34.

[0042] By arranging the pressing switch 38, the energy consumption can be reduced, and the corresponding flushing structure 6 can be driven to operate when the bearing plate 11 moves to the inside of the two relatively arranged flushing structures 6.

[0043] Specifically, when this poultry egg cleaning device is in operation / use: First, a cleaning liquid is stored inside the water tank 37. Then, the poultry eggs 4 are evenly placed on the surface of the egg tray 3 for preliminary cleaning. When it is necessary to clean the poultry eggs 4, first, the egg tray 3 carrying the poultry eggs 4 is inserted into the inner side of the bracket 12 through the guide rail 13 and located inside the cleaning structure 5. When both rows of egg trays 3 are fully loaded, the drive motor 9 is turned on. The drive motor 9 drives the drive rod 7 to rotate, and the drive rod 7 drives the pulley 8 to rotate. The pulley 8 conveys the belt 10 and drives the carrier plate 11 to move horizontally. During the movement of the carrier plate 11, the bottom gear 19 contacts the toothed plate 24 and is pushed by the teeth to rotate. During the rotation of the gear 19, the runner 20 is used to drive the slide rod 22 to slide inside the sleeve plate 21. The sleeve plate 21 is squeezed and drives the connecting plate 14 to reciprocate horizontally through the transmission frame 16. The brush 15 inside the connecting plate 14 evenly wipes the surface of the poultry eggs 4 during the movement, improving the evenness of the contact between the brush 15 and the poultry eggs 4. While the conveying structure 2 is moving, the pressure pump 25 extracts the liquid inside the water tank 37 and pressurizes it, so that it passes through the extension pipe 26 and the nozzle 28 in sequence to wash the egg tray 3 located inside the bracket 12. When the carrier plate 11 passes through the inner side of the flushing structure 6, the extrusion frames 34 on both sides of the carrier plate 11 can first contact the force-receiving plate 33. The force-receiving plate 33 is squeezed and drives the shaft rod 31 to rotate. The shaft rod 31 uses the bevel gear block 32 to push the corresponding nozzle 28 to swing in one direction, increasing the spraying range of the nozzle 28. When the carrier plate 11 disengages from the force-receiving plate 33, the elastic plate 36 on the swinging side of the force-receiving plate 33 releases the deformation force to push the force-receiving plate 33 back to its original position. When the carrier plate 11 moves to the maximum stroke and then moves back, the carrier plate 11 can use the extrusion frame 34 to squeeze the force-receiving plate 33 to the other side, changing the adjustment direction and further increasing the adjustment range.

[0044] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, making equivalent substitutions or changes, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An all-round cleaning device for poultry eggs, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that, A conveying structure (2) is arranged inside the frame (1). An egg tray (3) is carried on the surface of the conveying structure (2). Poultry eggs (4) are inlaid on the surface of the egg tray (3). The conveying structure (2) can drive the egg tray (3) to move back and forth. A cleaning structure (5) is arranged inside the conveying structure (2). The cleaning structure (5) can wipe the poultry eggs (4) on the surface of the egg tray (3). A flushing structure (6) is arranged at the top of the frame (1) on both sides of the conveying structure (2). The flushing structure (6) can flush the poultry eggs (4).

2. The all-round egg cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein, The conveying structure (2) includes a transmission rod (7) movably connected to the inside of the frame (1) through a bearing. A pulley (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod (7). A transmission motor (9) is installed on one side of the frame (1). The output end of the transmission motor (9) is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod (7). A belt (10) is sleeved on the surface of the pulley (8). A bearing plate (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the belt (10). Brackets (12) are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the top of the bearing plate (11). A guide rail (13) is fixedly connected to the inside of the brackets (12). The egg tray (3) is slidably connected to the inside of the guide rail (13). The cleaning structure (5) is located between the brackets (12) and the bearing plate (11). The cleaning structure (5) is slidably connected to the brackets (12).

3. The comprehensive egg cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cleaning structure (5) includes a connecting plate (14) arranged in parallel on the top of the bearing plate (11). The connecting plate (14) is located on both sides of the egg tray (3). A brush (15) is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting plate (14). The side of the brush (15) away from the connecting plate (14) contacts the surface of the poultry eggs (4). A transmission frame (16) is arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate (11). The left and right sides of the transmission frame (16) extend to both sides of the bearing plate (11) respectively and are fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting plate (14). A transmission structure (17) is arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate (11). The transmission structure (17) can drive the transmission frame (16) to move back and forth during the movement of the conveying structure (2).

4. An all-round cleaning device for poultry eggs according to claim 3, characterized in that, The transmission structure (17) includes a connection frame (18) fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing plate (11). A gear (19) is movably connected to the bottom of the connection frame (18) through a bearing. The top of the gear (19) penetrates through the connection frame (18) and is fixedly connected to a runner (20). A sleeve plate (21) located at the top of the runner (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission frame (16). A slide rod (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the runner (20). One side of the slide rod (22) far from the runner (20) extends into the interior of the sleeve plate (21). The sleeve plate (21) and the slide rod (22) are slidably connected. An extension plate (23) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame (1). A toothed plate (24) is fixedly connected to the side of the extension plate (23) far from the frame (1). The toothed plate (24) is located on one side of the gear (19). The gear (19) and the toothed plate (24) are meshed with each other.

5. The all-round cleaning device for poultry eggs according to claim 4, characterized in that, The flushing structure (6) includes a pressure pump (25) fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1). The output end of the pressure pump (25) is communicated with an extension pipe (26). A connection block (27) is fixedly connected to the surface of the extension pipe (26). A spray head (28) is movably connected to the inner side of the connection block (27) through a pin shaft. The spray head (28) is communicated with the extension pipe (26) through a hose. An adjustment structure (29) is arranged on one side of the spray head (28). The adjustment structure (29) can drive the spray head (28) to adjust the flushing angle during the movement of the conveying structure (2).

6. The all-round egg cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein, The conveying structure (2) includes a support block (30) fixedly connected to the surface of the pressure pump (25). A shaft rod (31) is movably connected to the interior of the support block (30) through a bearing. Bevel gear blocks (32) are fixedly connected to the top end of the shaft rod (31) and one side of the spray head (28). The bevel gear blocks (32) are meshed with each other. A force-receiving plate (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shaft rod (31). Extrusion frames (34) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bearing plate (11). The outer surface of the extrusion frame (34) can push the force-receiving plate (33) to swing around the shaft rod (31) as the axis.

7. An all-round cleaning device for poultry eggs according to claim 6, characterized in that, A vertical plate (35) is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressure pump (25). The vertical plate (35) is located outside the force-receiving plate (33). Elastic plates (36) are fixedly connected to both ends of the inner side of the vertical plate (35). One side of the elastic plate (36) far from the vertical plate (35) can contact the surface of the force-receiving plate (33). The elastic plate (36) has elasticity.

8. An all-round egg cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A water tank (37) located at the bottom of the conveying structure (2) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame (1). The pressure pump (25) can extract and spray the liquid inside the water tank (37).

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