Civil engineering sand screening machine with dust suppression structure
By designing a dust suppression structure on the sand screening machine and using the suction force of the blower to collect and purify the dust, the problem of dust pollution during the sand screening process is solved, and environmental protection and health protection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422277189.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing sand screening machine produces a large amount of dust during the sand screening process, polluting the environment and affecting the health of the operators.
A sand screening machine with a dust suppression structure is designed, including a dust suppression structure, a filter mesh, a leg, a starter, a feed port and a vacuum cleaner structure. It is closed by a protective cover and a bottom shell, and the dust is collected into the storage cylinder by using the suction force of the blower and the air is purified through the filter cotton.
Effectively reduce dust pollution, protect the environment and the health of workers, and realize dust collection and air purification.
Smart Images
Figure CN223145234U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of civil engineering, and more specifically, to a sand screening machine for civil engineering with a dust suppression structure. Background Art
[0002] In the field of civil engineering, sand is usually used. The sand transported to the construction site usually needs to be screened to prevent stones or large-sized materials in the sand from entering the construction building, so as to improve the construction quality. When the sand screening machine is screening, a large amount of dust will be generated, which will pollute the working environment and even affect the local ecological environment. The dust generated during the screening work will also affect the air quality, so that the operators will inhale the dust during the operation, thus affecting the physical health of the operators. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] 1. Technical Problem to be Solved
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sand screening machine for civil engineering with a dust suppression structure, so as to solve the problem that the existing sand screening machine generates dust during sand screening as mentioned in the above background art.
[0005] 2. Technical Solution
[0006] A sand screening machine for civil engineering with a dust suppression structure includes a dust suppression structure, a filter screen, legs, a starting mechanism, a feeding port and a dust suction structure. The dust suppression structure is sleeved outside the filter screen. The legs are installed at the bottom of the dust suppression structure. The starting mechanism is installed at the top of the dust suppression structure. The feeding port is located on the left side of the dust suppression structure. The dust suction structure is located on the right side of the dust suppression structure.
[0007] The dust suppression structure includes a protective cover, a bottom shell and a discharge port. The bottom shell is located at the bottom of the protective cover and is fixedly connected. The discharge port is opened at the bottom inside the bottom shell. The filter screen is located inside the protective cover. The legs are installed at the bottom of the bottom shell. The starting mechanism is installed at the top of the protective cover. The feeding port is located on the left side of the protective cover. The dust suction structure is located on the right side of the protective cover. The two ends of the surface of the filter screen are connected to the inside of the protective cover through rotating shafts.
[0008] The dust suction structure includes a dust suction mechanism and a filtering mechanism. One end of the dust suction mechanism extends into the filter screen. The dust suction mechanism is installed on the right side of the protective cover. The filtering mechanism is installed on the front side of the dust suction mechanism.
[0009] Preferably, the starting mechanism includes two first-stage gears, a belt, and an output motor. The output motor is installed on the top of the protective cover. One of the first-stage gears is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter screen, and the other first-stage gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the output motor. The two first-stage gears are connected by a belt.
[0010] Preferably, the dust suction mechanism includes a blower and an extension pipe. The blower is installed on the right side of the protective cover. The dust suction port of the blower is fixedly connected to the extension pipe, and one end of the extension pipe extends into the interior of the filter screen.
[0011] Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes a connecting pipe, a storage cylinder, and filter cotton. One end of the connecting pipe is fixedly installed by sleeving on the air outlet of the blower. The other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the storage cylinder. A through hole is provided at the bottom end inside the storage cylinder. The filter cotton is located at the bottom inside the storage cylinder and above the through hole.
[0012] Preferably, the feeding port includes an opening and a fixed pipe. The opening is in communication with the fixed pipe. The surface of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected to the protective cover. One end of the fixed pipe extends into the interior of the filter screen, and the other end of the fixed pipe is bent and fixedly connected to the bottom of the opening.
[0013] Preferably, a partition is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter screen, and the partition is located on the right side of the bottom first-stage gear.
[0014] Preferably, a buckle is sleeved on the surface of the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is fixedly installed at the air outlet of the blower through the buckle.
[0015] 3. Beneficial Effects
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present utility model are as follows:
[0017] 1. Through the dust suppression structure of the present utility model, the dust suppression structure is in a closed state through the protective cover and the bottom shell, avoiding a large amount of dust generated during the sand screening process. The dust inside the protective cover travels to the blower through air flow, and then is sent to the interior of the storage cylinder by the suction force of the blower. Then, the air and dust are screened by the filter cotton, and the purified air is discharged. Moreover, the suction force generated by the blower can suck away the dust in the fixed pipe, thus avoiding dust backflow. This can not only prevent dust from polluting the surrounding environment but also protect the physical health of the surrounding personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic right-side view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic left-side view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 is the schematic view of the A-A section in
[0021] Figure 4 is the schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 4 is the schematic view of the B-B section in
[0023] Figure 6 For the present utility model Figure 4 is the schematic view of the C-C section in
[0024] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure: 1, protective cover; 2, bottom shell; 3, support leg; 4, discharge port; 5, dust suction mechanism; 6, filter screen; 7, partition board; 8, filtering mechanism; 9, starting mechanism; 10, feed inlet; 11, buckle;
[0025] 51, blower; 52, extension pipe; 81, connecting pipe; 82, storage cylinder; 83, filter cotton; 91, first gear; 92, belt; 93, output motor; 101, opening; 102, fixed pipe. Specific embodiments
[0026] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.
[0027] In the description of the present utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0028] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "sheathed / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.
[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , the present utility model provides a technical solution:
[0030] A sand screening machine for civil engineering with a dust suppression structure, including a dust suppression structure, a filter screen 6, legs 3, a starting mechanism 9, a feed inlet 10 and a dust suction structure. The dust suppression structure is sleeved outside the filter screen 6. The legs 3 are installed at the bottom of the dust suppression structure. The starting mechanism 9 is installed at the top of the dust suppression structure. The feed inlet 10 is located on the left side of the dust suppression structure. The dust suction structure is located on the right side of the dust suppression structure;
[0031] The dust suppression structure includes a protective cover 1, a bottom shell 2 and a discharge port 4. The bottom shell 2 is located at the bottom of the protective cover 1 and is fixedly connected. The discharge port 4 is opened at the bottom inside the bottom shell 2. The filter screen 6 is located inside the protective cover 1. The legs 3 are installed at the bottom of the bottom shell 2. The starting mechanism 9 is installed at the top of the protective cover 1. The feed inlet 10 is located on the left side of the protective cover 1. The dust suction structure is located on the right side of the protective cover 1. Both ends of the surface of the filter screen 6 are connected to the inside of the protective cover 1 through rotating shafts;
[0032] The dust suction structure includes a dust suction mechanism 5 and a filtering mechanism 8. One end of the dust suction mechanism 5 extends into the inside of the filter screen 6. The dust suction mechanism 5 is installed on the right side of the protective cover 1. The filtering mechanism 8 is installed on the front side of the dust suction mechanism 5.
[0033] Specifically, the starting mechanism 9 includes two first gears 91, a belt 92 and an output motor 93. The output motor 93 is installed at the top of the protective cover 1. One of the first gears 91 is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter screen 6. The other first gear 91 is fixedly connected to the output end of the output motor 93. The two first gears 91 are connected by the belt 92. The filter screen 6 can be driven to rotate by the action of the output motor 93, the belt 92 and the two first gears 91. During the rotation of the filter screen 6, the dust and sand are driven to rotate. The sand falls into the bottom shell 2 through the filter element of the filter screen 6, while the dust is light in mass and is sucked away by the suction force generated by the blower 51.
[0034] Furthermore, the dust suction mechanism 5 includes a blower 51 and an extension pipe 52. The blower 51 is installed on the right side of the protective cover 1. The suction port of the blower 51 is fixedly connected to the extension pipe 52. One end of the extension pipe 52 is transported into the inside of the filter screen 6. The blower 51 can not only better suck dust through the extension pipe 52 to extend the suction distance, but also reduce the moving distance of the dust, avoiding the dust being blocked by the filter screen 6 during the flowing process.
[0035] It is worth noting that the filtering mechanism 8 includes a connecting pipe 81, a storage cylinder 82, and a filter cotton 83. One end of the connecting pipe 81 is sleeved and fixedly installed at the air outlet of the blower 51. The other end of the connecting pipe 81 is fixedly connected to the storage cylinder 82. A through hole is provided at the bottom end inside the storage cylinder 82. The filter cotton 83 is located at the bottom inside the storage cylinder 82 and above the through hole, which can achieve the separation between dust and air, and prevent the dust from being discharged outside after separating from the sand and affecting the air.
[0036] It should be noted that the feeding port 10 includes an opening 101 and a fixed pipe 102. The opening 101 is communicated with the fixed pipe 102. The surface of the fixed pipe 102 is fixedly connected to the protective cover 1. One end of the fixed pipe 102 is transported inside the filter net 6. The other end of the fixed pipe 102 is bent and fixedly communicated with the bottom of the opening 101. The fixed pipe 102 is fixedly connected to the protective cover 1 and is transported inside the filter net 6. This not only realizes the stability of the opening 101 but also does not affect the rotation of the filter net 6.
[0037] In addition, a partition 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter net 6. The partition 7 is located on the right side of a gear 91 at the bottom end, preventing sand and dust from adhering to the gear 91 and the belt 92 and affecting the normal operation.
[0038] It has to be said that a buckle 11 is sleeved on the surface of the connecting pipe 81. The connecting pipe 81 is fixed to the air outlet of the blower 51 through the buckle 11, realizing the installation of the dust suction mechanism 5 and the filtering mechanism 8, enabling the user to remove the filtering mechanism 8 to clean the dust inside.
[0039] Working principle: The user turns on the output motor 93 and the blower 51. The rotation of the output motor 93 drives the top gear 91 to rotate. The rotation of the top gear 91 drives the bottom gear 91 to rotate through the belt 92. The rotation of the bottom gear 91 drives the filter net 6 to rotate. The rotating shaft sleeved on the surface supports the rotation of the filter net 6. The rotation of the blower 51 drives the air inside the filter net 6 to flow into the extension pipe 52, and the dust reaches the inside of the storage cylinder 82 through the extension of the extension pipe 52 and the connecting pipe 81, and finally is discharged outward through the filter cotton 83 and the through hole. After the two machines operate, the user pours into the opening 101. The sand flows into the inside of the filter net 6 through the fixed pipe 102. Since the filter net 6 is rotating, the sand moves while rotating along the track of the filter net 6. As the sand is rolled, the dust in the sand is sucked away by the suction force generated by the blower 51, and the sand flows out through the discharge port 4, while the dust stays inside the storage cylinder 82 through the filter cotton 83 to complete the operation. After the sand screening machine is used for a period of time, the user removes the buckle 11, then cleans the dust and the filter cotton 83, and reinstalls it after cleaning to complete the operation.
[0040] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sand screening machine for civil engineering with a dust suppression structure, comprising a dust suppression structure, a filter screen (6), legs (3), a starting mechanism (9), a feed inlet (10) and a dust suction structure, characterized in that: The dust suppression structure is sleeved outside the filter net (6), the support legs (3) are installed at the bottom of the dust suppression structure, the starting mechanism (9) is installed at the top of the dust suppression structure, the feed inlet (10) is located on the left side of the dust suppression structure, and the dust suction structure is located on the right side of the dust suppression structure; The dust suppression structure includes a protective cover (1), a bottom shell (2) and a discharge port (4). The bottom shell (2) is located at the bottom of the protective cover (1) and is fixedly connected. The discharge port (4) is opened at the bottom inside the bottom shell (2). The filter net (6) is located inside the protective cover (1). The support legs (3) are installed at the bottom of the bottom shell (2). The starting mechanism (9) is installed at the top of the protective cover (1). The feed inlet (10) is located on the left side of the protective cover (1). The dust suction structure is located on the right side of the protective cover (1). Both ends of the surface of the filter net (6) are connected to the inside of the protective cover (1) through rotating shafts; The dust suction structure includes a dust suction mechanism (5) and a filtering mechanism (8). One end of the dust suction mechanism (5) extends into the filter net (6). The dust suction mechanism (5) is installed on the right side of the protective cover (1). The filtering mechanism (8) is installed on the front side of the dust suction mechanism (5).
2. The sand screening machine for civil engineering with a dust suppression structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The starting mechanism (9) includes two first gears (91), a belt (92) and an output motor (93). The output motor (93) is installed at the top of the protective cover (1). One of the first gears (91) is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter net (6), and the other first gear (91) is fixedly connected to the output end of the output motor (93). The two first gears (91) are connected by the belt (92).
3. The sand screening machine for civil engineering with a dust suppression structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust suction mechanism (5) includes a blower (51) and an extension pipe (52). The blower (51) is installed on the right side of the protective cover (1). The dust suction port of the blower (51) is fixedly connected to the extension pipe (52). One end of the extension pipe (52) is transported into the filter net (6).
4. The sand screening machine for civil engineering with a dust suppression structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (8) includes a connecting pipe (81), a storage cylinder (82) and filter cotton (83). One end of the connecting pipe (81) is sleeved and fixedly installed at the air outlet of the blower (51). The other end of the connecting pipe (81) is fixedly connected to the storage cylinder (82). A through hole is opened at the bottom end inside the storage cylinder (82). The filter cotton (83) is located at the bottom inside the storage cylinder (82), and the filter cotton (83) is located above the through hole.
5. A sand screening machine for civil engineering with a dust suppression structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed inlet (10) includes an opening (101) and a fixed pipe (102). The opening (101) is communicated with the fixed pipe (102). The surface of the fixed pipe (102) is fixedly connected to the protective cover (1). One end of the fixed pipe (102) is transported into the filter net (6). The other end of the fixed pipe (102) is bent and fixedly communicated with the bottom of the opening (101).
6. The sand screening machine for civil engineering with a dust suppression structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A partition plate (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter net (6). The partition plate (7) is located on the right side of the bottom first gear (91).
7. The sand screening machine for civil engineering with a dust suppression structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A buckle (11) is sleeved on the surface of the connecting pipe (81), and the connecting pipe (81) is fixedly installed with the air outlet of the blower (51) through the buckle (11).