Metal tool polishing equipment

By using stepper motor to drive workpiece automatic flip and clamp fixing structure in metal tool grinding equipment, the time-consuming and labor-consuming problem of grinding square pipe fittings is solved, automatic flip and fixing is achieved, and grinding efficiency is improved.

CN223146878UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-25GUANGZHOU YICHUANG HARDWARE PRODUCTS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421636107.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-11
Publication Date
2025-07-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, when grinding a square pipe fitting, an operator needs to manually unfix and flip it after grinding a surface, which makes the operation time-consuming and labor-intensive and reduces the efficiency of metal grinding.

Method used

A metal tool grinding equipment is designed, and a stepper motor is used to drive the workpiece to rotate one step to automatically flip. Combined with the fixing structure of the clamp and threaded rod, the workpiece will be automatically flipped and fixed, and the manual operation is reduced.

Benefits of technology

Automatic flip and fixation of different models of square tubes is achieved, grinding efficiency is improved, manual operation steps are reduced, and work efficiency is improved.

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    Figure CN223146878U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses metal tool polishing equipment which comprises a base, a first sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the base, a first mounting plate is further fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a second mounting plate is slidably connected to the interior of the first sliding groove, and a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted between the second mounting plate and the first mounting plate. Clamping plates are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two rotating shafts, first clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of one sides of the clamping plates, and grooves are formed in the second clamping blocks and the first clamping blocks. The lower end of a workpiece is inserted into a groove of a first clamping block, so that the upper end of the workpiece corresponds to a groove of a second clamping block, a rotating shaft knob enables a threaded rod to rotate to drive a second mounting plate to move, grooves in the second mounting plate clamp the workpiece to be fixed, a stepping motor rotates, and therefore the workpiece is driven to rotate by one step pitch to be turned over. According to the design, square pipes of different models can be fixed, meanwhile, automatic turning can be achieved, and the working efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of metal grinding, and particularly relates to a metal tool grinding device. Background Art

[0002] Metal tools refer to the general term of various metal devices made of metals such as iron, steel, and aluminum through physical processing such as forging, rolling, and cutting. During the manufacturing process of metal tools, grinding devices are required to grind metal tools.

[0003] In the prior art, the Chinese utility model patent with the patent number CN213828424U discloses a grinding and polishing tool for metal processing, including a base. A column is fixedly installed on the top of the base, and a main slider is movably installed on the surface of the column. A cross arm is fixedly installed on the right side of the main slider.

[0004] In the above prior art, although metal workpieces of different sizes can be fixed, and during grinding, the collecting fan can be started to suck the dust generated during the grinding process into the collecting box through the collecting fan, thus creating a good working environment. However, at present, some metal tools have some square pipe fittings. When grinding square pipe fittings, after grinding one surface, the operator needs to release the fixation and perform surface-changing grinding, which is time-consuming and laborious and reduces the metal grinding efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The utility model provides a metal tool grinding device to solve the technical problem that when grinding a square pipe fitting, after grinding one surface, the operator needs to release the fixation and perform surface-changing grinding, which is time-consuming and laborious and reduces the metal grinding efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A metal tool grinding device includes a base. A first chute is opened on one side of the upper surface of the base, and a first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the upper surface of the base. A second mounting plate is slidably connected inside the first chute, and a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the opposite surfaces of the second mounting plate and the first mounting plate.

[0007] Clamping plates are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two rotating shafts. A first clamping block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of one side of the clamping plate, and a second chute is opened in the middle of one side of the clamping plate. A second clamping block is slidably mounted inside the second chute. Grooves are opened inside the second clamping block and the first clamping block.

[0008] A plurality of limiting holes are opened on the front surface of the clamping plate, and limiting screws are threadedly connected inside the limiting holes.

[0009] Optionally, a vacuum cleaner is fixedly installed on the top of the base, and a dust suction hood is arranged on the top of the vacuum cleaner.

[0010] Optionally, a column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, the top end of the column is fixedly connected with a top plate, a cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate, and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a support plate.

[0011] A lead screw is arranged on the lower surface of the support plate, a limiting groove is formed in the lower surface of the support plate, a sliding block that slides in the limiting groove is threadedly installed on the surface of the lead screw, a grinding motor is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the sliding block, and a grinding wheel is fixedly installed on the output end of the grinding motor.

[0012] Optionally, the support plate is penetrated by the column, and the support plate slides on the surface of the column.

[0013] Optionally, a threaded rod is threadedly connected to one side of the base, the threaded rod penetrates inside the first sliding groove, one end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the second mounting plate, and a knob is fixedly installed at the other end of the threaded rod.

[0014] In summary, compared with the prior art, a metal tool grinding device provided by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] In the present utility model, the lower end of the workpiece is inserted into the groove of the first clamping block, the second clamping block is adjusted so that the upper end of the workpiece corresponds to the groove of the second clamping block, the threaded rod is rotated by turning the knob, the second mounting plate is driven to move, and the groove on the second mounting plate clamps the workpiece for fixation. When one side is ground, the stepping motor rotates, thereby driving the workpiece to rotate by a step distance for turning over. This design can fix square tubes of different models and can automatically turn over, improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the dust suction hood of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is the present utility model Figure 2 an enlarged structural schematic diagram at A in;

[0019] Figure 4 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the workpiece of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the grinding wheel of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1, base; 2, workpiece; 3, first mounting plate; 4, first chute; 5, second mounting plate; 6, rotating shaft; 7, clamping plate; 8, first clamping block; 9, second chute; 10, second clamping block; 11, groove; 12, limiting hole; 13, limiting screw; 14, stepping motor; 15, threaded rod; 16, knob; 17, column; 18, top plate; 19, cylinder; 20, support plate; 21, side plate; 22, servo motor; 23, lead screw; 24, limiting groove; 25, slider; 26, grinding motor; 27, grinding wheel; 28, vacuum cleaner; 29, dust suction hood; 30, controller. Detailed implementation

[0022] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0023] Refer to Figures 1-5 , a metal tool grinding device, including a base 1 and a workpiece 2, and a controller 30 is installed on the front surface of the base 1.

[0024] A first chute 4 is provided on one side of the upper surface of the base 1, and a first mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the other side of the upper surface of the base 1. A second mounting plate 5 is slidably connected inside the first chute 4. A rotating shaft 6 is rotatably installed on the opposite surface of the second mounting plate 5 and the first mounting plate 3. And a stepping motor 14 for driving the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly installed on the side of the second mounting plate 5 away from the rotating shaft 6.

[0025] Refer to Figures 1-4 , clamping plates 7 are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two rotating shafts 6. A first clamping block 8 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of one side of the clamping plate 7. And a second chute 9 is provided in the middle of one side of the clamping plate 7. A second clamping block 10 is slidably installed inside the second chute 9. Grooves 11 corresponding to the workpiece 2 are provided inside the second clamping block 10 and the first clamping block 8. During use, the stepping motor 14 rotates a step distance to drive the workpiece 2 to rotate a step distance, eliminating the need for the operator to manually remove and turn the workpiece over for fixing and grinding, facilitating the grinding of different surfaces of the workpiece 2.

[0026] Refer to Figure 3 , a plurality of vertically arranged limiting holes 12 are provided on the front surface of the clamping plate 7. A limiting screw 13 is threadedly connected inside the limiting holes 12. After the limiting screw 13 rotates to the bottom of the bottom limiting hole 12, it abuts against the second clamping block 10 for limiting, preventing the second clamping block 10 from sliding inside the second chute 9 during operation. By limiting the height of the second clamping block 10 through different limiting holes 12, it is convenient to use with workpieces 2 of different models.

[0027] Refer to Figure 1, on one side of the base 1, there is a threaded rod 15 which passes through the inside of the first chute 4 and is in threaded fit with the base 1. One end of the threaded rod 15 is rotatably connected to the surface of the second mounting plate 5, and the other end of the threaded rod 15 is fixedly installed with a knob 16. By turning the knob 16, the threaded rod 15 rotates, thereby driving the second mounting plate 5 to slide inside the first chute 4 and adjusting the distance from the first mounting plate 3, so as to facilitate the grinding of workpieces 2 with different lengths.

[0028] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5 , on the upper surface of the base 1, four columns 17 are fixedly connected. The top of the columns 17 is fixedly connected with a top plate 18. On the top of the top plate 18, a cylinder 19 is fixedly installed. The output end of the cylinder 19 is fixedly connected with a support plate 20 which is penetrated by the columns 17. When the cylinder 19 pushes the support plate 20 to move downward to grind the workpiece 2, the columns 17 ensure the stability during its operation.

[0029] Reference Figure 5 , on both sides of the lower surface of the support plate 20, side plates 21 are fixedly installed. A lead screw 23 is rotatably installed between the two side plates 21, and a servo motor 22 for driving the lead screw 23 is fixedly installed on one side of one of the side plates 21. A limit groove 24 is provided on the lower surface of the support plate 20. A slider 25 which slides in the limit groove 24 is threadedly installed on the surface of the lead screw 23. A grinding motor 26 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the slider 25. The output end of the grinding motor 26 is fixedly installed with a grinding wheel 27. The grinding wheel 27 is a wire wheel, which is convenient for grinding the corners of the workpiece 2.

[0030] Reference Figure 2 , on the front and rear sides of the workpiece 2, a dust collector 28 fixedly installed on the base 1 is provided. A square dust suction hood 29 is provided on the top of the dust collector 28, which is convenient for use with the workpiece 2. When the workpiece 2 is being ground, the dust collector 28 sucks in the grinding debris to protect the surrounding working environment.

[0031] Furthermore, insert the lower end of the workpiece 2 into the groove 11 of the first clamping block 8, adjust the second clamping block 10 so that the upper end of the workpiece 2 corresponds to the groove 11 of the second clamping block 10. Rotate the knob 16 to make the threaded rod 15 rotate and drive the second mounting plate 5 to move, so that the groove 11 on the second mounting plate 5 clamps the workpiece 2 for fixation. Control the cylinder 19 to push the support plate 20 to move downward so that the grinding wheel 27 is located on the upper surface of the workpiece 2. Make the servo motor 22 rotate, so that the lead screw 23 rotates, and then the slider 25 drives the grinding wheel 27 to move left and right to grind the workpiece 2 from left to right. When one side is ground, the stepping motor 14 rotates, thereby driving the workpiece 2 to rotate by a step distance for turning over, and the different surfaces of the workpiece 2 can be ground. During the grinding process, the dust collector 28 absorbs the grinding debris through the dust suction hood 29.

[0032] As used in the specification and claims, certain terms are used to refer to specific components. Those skilled in the art should understand that hardware manufacturers may use different terms to refer to the same component. The specification and claims do not use the difference in names as a way to distinguish components, but rather use the difference in functions of components as the criterion for distinction. As used throughout the specification and claims, "comprising" is an open-ended term and should be interpreted as "comprising but not limited to". "Substantially" means within an acceptable error range, and those skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range and basically achieve the technical effect.

[0033] It should be noted that the term "including", "comprising" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a commodity or system including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent in such a commodity or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including one..." does not exclude the existence of another identical element in the commodity or system including the said element.

[0034] The above description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the present application. However, as mentioned above, it should be understood that the present application is not limited to the form disclosed herein, should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be changed within the scope of the application concept described herein through the above teachings or the technology or knowledge in the relevant field. And any changes and variations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application shall fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A metal tool grinding device, characterized in that, It includes a base (1). On one side of the upper surface of the base (1), a first sliding groove (4) is provided. On the other side of the upper surface of the base (1), a first mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected. Inside the first sliding groove (4), a second mounting plate (5) is slidably connected. On the opposite surfaces of the second mounting plate (5) and the first mounting plate (3), a rotating shaft (6) is rotatably mounted. At the opposite ends of the two rotating shafts (6), clamping plates (7) are fixedly connected. On the lower surface of one side of the clamping plate (7), a first clamping block (8) is fixedly connected. In the middle of one side of the clamping plate (7), a second sliding groove (9) is provided. Inside the second sliding groove (9), a second clamping block (10) is slidably mounted. Grooves (11) are provided inside the second clamping block (10) and the first clamping block (8). On the front surface of the clamping plate (7), a plurality of limiting holes (12) are provided. Inside the limiting holes (12), limiting screws (13) are threadedly connected.

2. The metal tool grinding device according to claim 1, wherein, On the top of the base (1), a vacuum cleaner (28) is fixedly installed. On the top of the vacuum cleaner (28), a dust suction hood (29) is provided.

3. A metal tool grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, On the upper surface of the base (1), a column (17) is fixedly connected. At the top of the column (17), a top plate (18) is fixedly connected. On the top of the top plate (18), a cylinder (19) is fixedly installed. The output end of the cylinder (19) is fixedly connected to a support plate (20). On the lower surface of the support plate (20), there is a lead screw (23). On the lower surface of the support plate (20), a limiting groove (24) is provided. On the surface of the lead screw (23), a slider (25) that slides in the limiting groove (24) is threadedly installed. On the lower surface of the slider (25), a grinding motor (26) is fixedly installed. The output end of the grinding motor (26) is fixedly installed with a grinding wheel (27).

4. A metal tool grinding device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The support plate (20) is penetrated by the column (17), and the support plate (20) slides on the surface of the column (17).

5. A metal tool grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, On one side of the base (1), a threaded rod (15) is threadedly connected. The threaded rod (15) penetrates inside the first sliding groove (4). One end of the threaded rod (15) is rotatably connected to the surface of the second mounting plate (5), and the other end of the threaded rod (15) is fixedly installed with a knob (16).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Grinding and polishing tool for metal machining

    CN213828424U