Automatic hole reserving equipment for producing environment-friendly solid bricks

Abstract

The utility model discloses automatic hole reserving equipment for producing environment-friendly solid bricks, which comprises a forming box, a cavity is arranged in the forming box, a hole opening rod is mounted in the cavity, a turntable is arranged on the bottom wall of the cavity, a fixing component is arranged at the top end of the turntable, the top end of the fixing component is connected with the hole opening rod, and the hole opening rod is connected with the forming box. An end cover is arranged at the opening end of the cavity, an extrusion plate is fixed to the bottom end of the end cover, a separation mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the end cover, and material taking mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the separation mechanism and slidably connected to the interior of the end cover. According to the utility model, the rotary table drives the tapping rod to rotate, so that the problem that the tapping rod is difficult to separate from materials due to adhesion between the brick materials and the tapping rod is avoided, and the internal materials are taken out from the boundary by mounting the material taking mechanisms on the two sides of the partition plate; the partition plate and the brick materials at the top end of the partition plate can be taken out by pulling the pull plate upwards.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building material production, in particular to an automatic hole - leaving device for producing environment - friendly solid bricks. Background Technique

[0002] Solid bricks are made of cement, aggregates, and admixtures and additives added as required, through water - adding stirring, forming, and curing, and are widely used in the construction industry. In some specific use occasions, solid bricks with holes on the surface are required. At this time, holes need to be left in the solid bricks during the forming stage.

[0003] The defects existing in the existing solid - brick hole - leaving devices are as follows:

[0004] At present, the patent document CN218576582U discloses an energy - saving and environment - friendly concrete perforated - brick hole - leaving device, including a hole - leaving box. A sealing cover is arranged on the top of the hole - leaving box, and a hole - leaving mechanism is arranged inside the sealing cover. The hole - leaving mechanism includes a mounting plate, a screw rod, a rotating shaft, a pressing plate, a magnet, a hole - opening rod, and a sealing ring. By setting the hole - leaving box, the hole - leaving mechanism, and the feeding mechanism, the problem that the existing concrete perforated - brick needles generally use drilling devices for drilling, which easily causes damage to its internal structure, is solved.

[0005] When the solid - brick hole - leaving device in the above - mentioned document is working, although the problem of easy damage to the internal structure caused by drilling after forming in production is avoided by leaving holes before the brick material is formed, there is still a problem that the brick material will stick to the hole - opening rod after the brick material is formed. Forcibly removing the hole - opening rod easily causes damage to the inner wall of the brick hole. Therefore, there are still certain limitations. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic hole - leaving device for producing environment - friendly solid bricks to solve the problems raised in the above - mentioned background technique.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic hole - leaving device for producing environment - friendly solid bricks, including a forming box. A chamber is opened inside the forming box. An opening rod is installed inside the chamber, and a turntable is arranged on the bottom wall of the chamber. A fixing component is arranged on the top end of the turntable, and the top end of the fixing component is connected to the opening rod. An end cover is arranged at the opening end of the chamber. An extrusion plate is fixed to the bottom end of the end cover, and a separating mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the end cover. Material - taking mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the separating mechanism, and the material - taking mechanisms are slidably connected to the inside of the end cover.

[0008] As an alternative technical solution, the fixing component includes a threaded hole, a connecting screw, and two connecting plates. The two connecting plates are respectively fixed to the bottom end of the hole-opening rod and the top end of the turntable. A threaded hole is formed on the surface of the connecting plate. The connecting screw spirally passes through the threaded holes on the surfaces of the two connecting plates. The turntable includes a motor and a turntable. The motor is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the chamber, the turntable is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the turntable is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

[0009] As an alternative technical solution, the partitioning mechanism includes a partition plate and a jack. The partition plate is slidably connected to the inside of the chamber. The jack is formed on the surface of the partition plate, and the top end of the hole-opening rod passes through the inside of the jack.

[0010] As an alternative technical solution, the size of the partition plate is equal to the bottom wall of the chamber, and the inner diameter of the jack is equal to the outer diameter of the hole-opening rod.

[0011] As an alternative technical solution, a support block is fixed to the bottom end of the chamber, and the partition plate is located on the top of the support block.

[0012] As an alternative technical solution, the material taking mechanism includes a pulling plate, a pulling hole, and a sliding hole. The pulling plate is fixed to both sides of the partition plate. The pulling hole is formed on the top surface of the pulling plate. The sliding hole is formed on the surface of the end cover, and the pulling plate passes through the inside of the sliding hole.

[0013] As an alternative technical solution, a sliding groove is formed on the inner wall of the chamber, and the pulling plate is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove.

[0014] As an alternative technical solution, buckles are fixed to both sides of the bottom end of the end cover. Card slots are formed on both sides of the top end of the forming box, and the buckles and the card slots are adapted to each other.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. By connecting the power supply to drive the hole-opening rod to rotate through the turntable, the hole-opening rod is always in a moving state during the forming process, avoiding adhesion between the brick material and the hole-opening rod during the forming process, which may lead to difficulty in separating the hole-opening rod from the material. At the same time, the partition plate is used to separate the brick material from the connecting plate at the bottom end of the hole-opening rod, preventing the brick material from solidifying on the connecting plate, which may lead to difficulty in separating the connecting plate. At the same time, it avoids the influence of the shape of the connecting plate on the formed bricks, effectively improving the quality of the holes left in the brick material.

[0017] 2. The present utility model realizes the boundary extraction of internal materials by installing material extraction mechanisms on both sides of the partition board. Before pouring the materials, the pull plates on both sides of the partition board are embedded into the interior of the sliding grooves. When leaving a hole on the upper end cover, the pull plates extend out from the interior of the sliding holes on the surface of the end cover, ensuring that the pulling holes on the surface of the pull plates do not affect the shape of the brick materials. After the hole leaving is completed, pulling up the pull plates can take out the partition board together with the brick materials at the top of the partition board, avoiding the situation that the brick materials adhere to the interior of the chamber and are difficult to take out. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a perspective view of the forming box of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a perspective view of the connecting plate of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is a perspective view of the partition board of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is a perspective view of the end cover of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, forming box; 2, chamber; 3, opening rod; 4, turntable; 5, connecting plate; 6, threaded hole; 7, connecting screw; 8, partition board; 9, support block; 10, jack; 11, sliding groove; 12, pull plate; 13, pulling hole; 14, end cover; 15, extrusion plate; 16, buckle; 17, card slot; 18, sliding hole. Detailed Embodiment

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "installation", "provided with", "connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 5 , an automatic hole - leaving device for producing environmentally friendly solid bricks, comprising a forming box 1. A chamber 2 is provided inside the forming box 1. An opening rod 3 is installed inside the chamber 2, and a turntable 4 is provided on the bottom wall of the chamber 2. A fixing component is provided at the top of the turntable 4, and the top of the fixing component is connected to the opening rod 3. An end cover 14 is provided at the opening end of the chamber 2. An extrusion plate 15 is fixed to the bottom end of the end cover 14, and a separating mechanism is provided at the bottom end of the end cover 14. Material - taking mechanisms are provided on both sides of the separating mechanism, and the material - taking mechanisms are slidably connected to the inside of the end cover 14.

[0028] Place the separating mechanism inside the chamber 2, support the partition board 8 on the upper end of the fixing component through the support block 9, then pour the brick material to be formed into the inside of the forming box 1, and cover the end cover 14 on the opening end of the forming box 1. Use the extrusion plate 15 to extrude the brick material inside the chamber 2, and connect the motor to an external power source. The rotation of the motor can drive the turntable 4 to rotate. When the turntable 4 rotates, it drives the opening rod 3 to rotate. The continuous rotation of the opening rod 3 can prevent the adhesion between the brick material and the surface of the opening rod 3, so that the opening rod 3 and the brick material are always in a separated state, effectively avoiding the problem that it is difficult to remove the opening rod 3 after the brick material is formed, and improving the quality of the formed bricks.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the fixing component includes a threaded hole 6, a connecting screw 7 and two connecting plates 5. The two connecting plates 5 are respectively fixed to the bottom end of the opening rod 3 and the top end of the turntable 4. The threaded hole 6 is provided on the surface of the connecting plate 5. The connecting screw 7 spirally passes through the threaded holes 6 on the surfaces of the two connecting plates 5. The turntable 4 includes a motor and the turntable 4. The motor is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the chamber 2, the turntable 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the turntable 4 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 5.

[0030] Stack the connecting plate 5 at the bottom end of the hole-opening rod 3 and the bottom end of the turntable 4, align the threaded holes 6 on the surfaces of the two connecting plates 5, and screw the connecting screw 7 into the threaded hole 6 to connect the hole-opening rod 3 and the turntable 4 into a whole. At this time, connect the motor to an external power supply so that the motor can rotate and drive the turntable 4 to rotate. When the turntable 4 rotates, it drives the hole-opening rod 3 to rotate, which can leave holes in the brick material inside the chamber 2. Connecting the turntable 4 and the hole-opening rod 3 through the fixing component can realize the detachable replacement of the hole-opening rod 3, which is convenient for the user to select the corresponding hole-opening rod 3 according to the size of the hole to be left for work.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 5 , the separating mechanism includes a partition 8 and a jack 10. The partition 8 is slidably connected to the inside of the chamber 2. The jack 10 is opened on the surface of the partition 8, and the top end of the hole-opening rod 3 passes through the inside of the jack 10. The size of the partition 8 is equal to the bottom wall of the chamber 2, and the inner diameter of the jack 10 is equal to the outer diameter of the hole-opening rod 3. A support block 9 is fixed at the bottom end of the chamber 2, and the partition 8 is located on the top of the support block 9. The material-taking mechanism includes a pull plate 12, a pull hole 13 and a sliding hole 18. The pull plate 12 is fixed on both sides of the partition 8. The pull hole 13 is opened on the top surface of the pull plate 12. The sliding hole 18 is opened on the surface of the end cover 14, and the pull plate 12 passes through the inside of the sliding hole 18. A sliding groove 11 is opened on the inner wall of the chamber 2, and the pull plate 12 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove 11. Clasps 16 are fixed on both sides of the bottom end of the end cover 14. Claw slots 17 are opened on both sides of the top end of the forming box 1, and the clasps 16 and the claw slots 17 are adapted to each other.

[0032] After pouring the brick material into the chamber 2, when placing the partition 8 inside the chamber 2, the pull plates 12 at both ends of the partition 8 will also be embedded into the inside of the sliding groove 11. At this time, pour the brick material to leave holes. Cover the end cover 14 on the open end of the chamber 2. At this time, the top end of the pull plate 12 extends out from the inside of the sliding hole 18 on the surface of the end cover 14. Insert the clasp 16 into the claw slot 17 to fix the end cover 14 on the top of the forming box 1. After the hole leaving is completed, open the clasp 16, pull the pull hole 13 on the pull plate 12 and pull it upward. By moving the pull plate 12 upward, the partition 8 can be pulled upward and separated from the inside of the chamber 2. When the partition 8 rises, it will drive the brick material inside the chamber 2 to move upward together, so as to achieve the purpose of taking out the brick material from the inside of the chamber 2. After taking out the partition 8 and the brick material, take the brick material off the top of the partition 8 to obtain a complete perforated blank.

[0033] Working principle: The brick material is formed through the chamber 2 inside the forming box 1. Before pouring the brick material, the partition plate 8 is placed inside the chamber 2 so that the partition plate 8 covers the connecting plate 5 at the bottom end of the opening rod 3. At this time, the brick material is poured into the chamber 2 for hole leaving. The end cover 14 is covered on the open end of the forming box 1, and the pulling plate 12 extends out from the sliding hole 18 on the surface of the end cover 14. The motor is connected to the external power supply, and the motor is turned on to drive the turntable 4 to rotate. When the turntable 4 rotates, it drives the opening rod 3 to rotate to prevent the opening rod 3 from sticking to the brick material. After the hole leaving is completed, by holding the pulling hole 13 and pulling up the pulling plates 12 at both ends of the partition plate 8, the partition plate 8 together with the brick material can be taken out.

[0034] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claimed rights.

Claims

1. An automatic hole - leaving device for producing environment - friendly solid bricks, comprising a forming box (1), characterized in that: A chamber (2) is formed inside the molding box (1). An opening rod (3) is installed inside the chamber (2), and a turntable (4) is arranged on the bottom wall of the chamber (2). A fixing component is arranged on the top end of the turntable (4), and the top end of the fixing component is connected to the opening rod (3). An end cover (14) is arranged at the open end of the chamber (2). An extrusion plate (15) is fixed to the bottom end of the end cover (14), and a partitioning mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the end cover (14). Material taking mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the partitioning mechanism, and the material taking mechanisms are slidably connected to the inside of the end cover (14). The partitioning mechanism includes a partition plate (8) and insertion holes (10). The partition plate (8) is slidably connected to the inside of the chamber (2). The insertion holes (10) are formed on the surface of the partition plate (8), and the top end of the opening rod (3) passes through the inside of the insertion holes (10).

2. The automatic hole - leaving device for producing environment - friendly solid bricks according to claim 1, wherein: The fixing component includes threaded holes (6), connecting screws (7) and two connecting plates (5). The two connecting plates (5) are respectively fixed to the bottom end of the opening rod (3) and the top end of the turntable (4). The threaded holes (6) are formed on the surface of the connecting plates (5). The connecting screws (7) are screwed through the threaded holes (6) on the surfaces of the two connecting plates (5). The turntable (4) includes a motor and the turntable (4). The motor is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the chamber (2). The turntable (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the turntable (4) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (5).

3. The automatic hole - leaving equipment for producing environment - friendly solid bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the partition plate (8) is equal to the bottom wall of the chamber (2), and the inner diameter of the insertion hole (10) is equal to the outer diameter of the opening rod (3).

4. An automatic hole - leaving device for producing environmentally - friendly solid bricks according to claim 2, characterized in that: Support blocks (9) are fixed to the bottom end of the chamber (2), and the partition plate (8) is located on the top of the support blocks (9).

5. The automatic hole - leaving device for producing environment - friendly solid bricks according to claim 2, wherein: The material taking mechanism includes pull plates (12), pull holes (13) and sliding holes (18). The pull plates (12) are fixed to both sides of the partition plate (8). The pull holes (13) are formed on the top surface of the pull plates (12). The sliding holes (18) are formed on the surface of the end cover (14), and the pull plates (12) pass through the inside of the sliding holes (18).

6. The automatic hole - leaving equipment for producing environment - friendly solid bricks according to claim 1, wherein: Sliding grooves (11) are formed on the inner wall of the chamber (2), and the pull plates (12) are slidably connected to the inside of the sliding grooves (11).

7. The automatic hole - leaving device for producing environment - friendly solid bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: Clasps (16) are fixed to both sides of the bottom end of the end cover (14). Clamping grooves (17) are formed on both sides of the top end of the molding box (1), and the clasps (16) are adapted to the clamping grooves (17).

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