Plastic particle supply device for cable processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plastic particle feeding device for cable processing, and relates to the technical field of cable processing feeding devices. The device comprises a supply box, one side of the inner wall of the supply box is rotationally matched with a coarse screen, a discharge port is formed in one side of the inner wall of the supply box and located on the upper side of the coarse screen, a crushing box is fixedly connected to one side of the supply box and located on the lower side of the discharge port, and two rotating shafts are rotationally matched with the inner wall of the crushing box. Through the arrangement of the coarse screen, large particles in particles can be filtered in the feeding process, then the enlarged particles are poured into the crushing box from the discharging opening, and after being crushed, the particles fall on the inclined fine screen from the material returning opening, so that the uniformity of the size of the fed materials is ensured, and the feeding efficiency is improved. And the uniform particle size is beneficial to ensuring the stability of the extrusion process, so that uniform cable insulating layers and sheaths are produced, and the overall quality of finished cables is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of cable processing feeding devices, and specifically relates to a plastic particle supply device for cable processing. Background Technique

[0002] In the existing cable processing, the plastic particle supply device is a key device to ensure the stable supply of plastic raw materials to the extruder. With the development of industry, in order to better process plastic technology subsequently, operations such as drying and dispersing plastic particles are usually carried out during the supply process to ensure the quality of plastic particles entering the extruder.

[0003] Chinese Patent with application number CN202322791322.X discloses a plastic particle supply device for cable processing, including a supply device. A storage and impurity extraction box is slidably connected to one side of the supply device. A first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the storage and impurity extraction box. The output end of the first motor is splined with a first transmission rod. One end of the first transmission rod is fixedly installed with a first pulley. A first rotating rod is fixedly installed on one side of the first pulley. A first cam is fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating rod.

[0004] The above prior art vibrates and filters the dust doped in plastic particles by the first cam knocking on the filter screen. However, in the actual feeding process, the plastic particles not only contain dust, but also may have different sizes. If the particles are too large, it will lead to a slower heating speed of the subsequent particles, resulting in unstable extrusion pressure of the subsequent extruder, which may cause uneven thickness of the insulating layer or sheath of the cable and affect the processing quality of the subsequent products.

[0005] In view of this, the present utility model is specifically proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a plastic particle supply device for cable processing.

[0007] The basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present utility model to solve the above technical problem is:

[0008] A plastic particle supply device for cable processing includes a supply box. A coarse screen is rotatably fitted on one side of the inner wall of the supply box. A discharge port is provided on one side of the inner wall of the supply box and above the coarse screen. A crushing box is fixedly connected to one side of the supply box and below the discharge port. Two rotating shafts are rotatably fitted on the inner wall of the crushing box. Crushing rollers are fixedly connected to both rotating shafts. A driving device cooperating with the two rotating shafts is arranged on one side of the crushing box. A return port is provided on one side of the crushing box;

[0009] An inclined fine mesh is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supply box. Vibration motors are fixedly connected to the lower sides of both the coarse sieve mesh and the inclined fine mesh. A discharge port is provided on the other side of the supply box. A supply component located on one side of the discharge port is fixedly connected to the other side of the supply box. An adjustment component that cooperates with the coarse sieve mesh is provided on the other side of the inner wall of the supply box.

[0010] Optionally, the driving device includes an L-shaped block fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box, a driving motor fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the L-shaped block, two gears fixedly connected to two rotating shafts and meshing with each other, and the output end of the driving motor is fixed to one end of one of the two rotating shafts.

[0011] Optionally, the supply component includes a temporary storage box fixedly connected to one side of the supply box, a conveying port opened on the lower side of the inner wall of the temporary storage box, and a solenoid valve fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conveying port.

[0012] Optionally, the adjustment component includes an extension plate fixedly connected to the other side of the inner wall of the supply box, an electric cylinder fixedly connected to the upper side of the extension plate, a movable groove opened on the lower side of the coarse sieve mesh, and a sliding block slidably fitted to the inner wall of the movable groove and rotatably fitted to the electric cylinder.

[0013] Optionally, a drying frame is opened on one side of the supply box. Heating wires are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying frame. A plurality of fans are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying frame and located on one side of the heating wires.

[0014] Optionally, a hidden groove is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the discharge port. A magnetic attraction plate is provided on the inner wall of the hidden groove.

[0015] Optionally, two guiding plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box. Brushes that contact the crushing rollers are provided on the lower sides of the guiding plates.

[0016] After adopting the above technical solution, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art. Of course, any product implementing the present utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages described below at the same time:

[0017] By setting the coarse sieve mesh in the present utility model, during the feeding process, larger particles in the granules can be filtered. Then, the larger particles are poured from the discharge port into the crushing box. After being crushed, they fall onto the inclined fine mesh from the return port, thereby ensuring the size uniformity of the supplied materials. Uniform particle size helps to ensure the stability of the extrusion process, thereby producing uniform cable insulation layers and sheaths, and improving the overall quality of the finished cables.

[0018] The following further describes in detail the specific implementation manners of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. Description of the Drawings

[0019] The accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of the overall three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is an embodiment of the present utility model Figure 1 schematic enlarged view of the structure at A in;

[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic perspective view of the overall rear view three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic perspective sectional view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 is an embodiment of the present utility model Figure 4 schematic enlarged view of the structure at B in;

[0025] Figure 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structure view of the coarse sieve mesh and the inclined fine mesh of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0027] 1. Supply box; 2. Coarse sieve mesh; 3. Discharge port; 4. Crushing box; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Crushing roller; 7. Driving device; 701. L-shaped block; 702. Driving motor; 703. Gear; 8. Return material port; 9. Inclined fine mesh; 10. Vibration motor; 11. Discharge port; 12. Supply component; 121. Temporary storage box; 122. Conveying port; 123. Solenoid valve; 13. Adjusting component; 131. Extension plate; 132. Electric cylinder; 133. Activity groove; 134. Sliding block; 14. Drying frame; 15. Heating wire; 16. Fan; 17. Hidden groove; 18. Magnetic attraction plate; 19. Guide plate; 20. Brush.

[0028] It should be noted that these drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept of the present utility model in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the present utility model to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] Now, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-6As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, a plastic particle supply device for wire and cable processing is provided, which includes a supply box 1. One side of the inner wall of the supply box 1 is rotatably fitted with a coarse screen 2. On one side of the inner wall of the supply box 1 and above the coarse screen 2, a discharge port 3 is provided. One side of the supply box 1 and below the discharge port 3 is fixedly connected with a crushing box 4. Inside the inner wall of the crushing box 4, two rotating shafts 5 are rotatably fitted. On both of the two rotating shafts 5, crushing rollers 6 are fixedly connected. On one side of the crushing box 4, a driving device 7 that cooperates with the two rotating shafts 5 is provided. On one side of the crushing box 4, a return material port 8 is provided, and the return material port 8 penetrates into the interior of the supply box 1;

[0031] On the inner wall of the supply box 1, an inclined fine screen 9 is fixedly connected. Below both the coarse screen 2 and the inclined fine screen 9, vibration motors 10 are fixedly connected. On the other side of the supply box 1, a discharge port 11 is provided. On the other side of the supply box 1, a supply component 12 located on one side of the discharge port 11 is fixedly connected. On the other side of the inner wall of the supply box 1, an adjustment component 13 that cooperates with the coarse screen 2 is provided. Both the coarse screen 2 and the inclined fine screen 9 are made of soft materials. When the vibration motors 10 vibrate themselves, the coarse screen 2 and the inclined fine screen 9 will vibrate themselves to screen the materials.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 2 , the driving device 7 includes an L-shaped block 701 fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box 4, a driving motor 702 fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the L-shaped block 701, two gears 703 fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts 5 and meshing with each other. The output end of the driving motor 702 is fixed to one end of one of the two rotating shafts 5. When the driving motor 702 on the L-shaped block 701 is started to drive one of the rotating shafts 5 to rotate, the other rotating shaft 5 can be driven to rotate in the reverse direction through the meshing of the gears 703, and then the crushing roller 6 can be driven to rotate and crush.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 3 , the supply component 12 includes a temporary storage box 121 fixedly connected to one side of the supply box 1, a conveying port 122 opened on the lower side of the inner wall of the temporary storage box 121, and a solenoid valve 123 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conveying port 122. After being screened by the inclined fine screen 9, the materials roll down along the inclined fine screen 9 into the temporary storage box 121. By connecting the solenoid valve 123 with the feed port of an external extruder, feeding can be realized.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5, the adjustment component 13 includes an extension plate 131 fixedly connected to the other side of the inner wall of the supply box 1, an electric cylinder 132 fixedly connected to the upper side of the extension plate 131, a movable slot 133 opened on the lower side of the coarse screen 2, and a sliding block 134 slidably fitted on the inner wall of the movable slot 133 and rotatably fitted with the electric cylinder 132. When the electric cylinder 132 contracts, it pulls the coarse screen 2 to maintain balance. When it is necessary to pour out the particles accumulated on the coarse screen 2, the sliding block 134 is displaced in the movable slot 133 by pressing the electric cylinder 132, causing the coarse screen 2 to tilt at an angle, facilitating the rolling of over-sized particles.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 3 , a drying frame 14 is provided on one side of the supply box 1. A heating wire 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying frame 14, and a plurality of fans 16 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying frame 14 and on one side of the heating wire 15. The fans 16 can blow air into the supply box 1. After passing through the heating wire 15, the flowing air is heated, so that the hot air pre-dries the materials inside.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 3 , a hidden slot 17 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the discharge port 3. A magnetic attraction plate 18 is arranged on the inner wall of the hidden slot 17. When the materials after the first filtration flow out from the discharge port 3, the magnetic attraction plate 18 can adsorb and screen the possible metals in the flowing materials inside the hidden slot 17.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 1 , two guiding plates 19 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 4. A brush 20 in contact with the crushing roller 6 is arranged on the lower side of the guiding plates 19. When the larger materials fall from the discharge port 3, they fall on the upper sides of the two guiding plates 19 and are guided to the middle of the two crushing rollers 6. By contacting the brush 20 with the crushing roller 6, the materials adsorbed on the crushing roller 6 can be cleaned off.

[0038] The implementation principle of the plastic particle supply device for cable processing in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: When using this device, first place the supply box 1 stably in a suitable position. Pour the plastic particles to be supplied into the supply box 1 and above the coarse screen 2. Start the vibration motor 10 to vibrate the coarse screen 2 simultaneously, so that the smaller or qualified plastic particles are screened out and fall onto the inclined fine screen 9. By vibrating the inclined fine screen 9, the dust on the materials is separated and enters the temporary storage box 121 from the discharge port 11. It can be connected to the corresponding equipment through the solenoid valve 123 for feeding;

[0039] After screening, the oversized materials will remain on the coarse screen 2 and are pushed upward by the electric cylinder 132. The sliding block 134 slides in the movable groove 133, so that the coarse screen 2 can be adjusted to be inclined. The oversized plastic particles fall from the discharge port 3 along the coarse screen 2 into the crushing box 4. By starting the driving motor 702 to drive one of the rotating shafts 5 to rotate, the two rotating shafts 5 rotate in opposite directions through the gear 703, and then drive the crushing roller 6 to rotate to crush the dropped oversized particles a second time. The particles fall from the return port 8 onto the inclined fine screen 9, so as to ensure the uniformity of the size of the supplied material. Uniform particle size helps to ensure the stability of the extrusion process, thereby producing a uniform cable insulation layer and sheath and improving the overall quality of the finished cable.

[0040] The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Anyone should know that structural changes made under the inspiration of the present utility model, as long as they have the same or similar technical solutions as the present utility model, all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. The technologies, shapes, and structures not described in detail in the present utility model are all well-known technologies.

Claims

1. A plastic particle supply device for cable processing, characterized in that, Comprising: A supply box (1), on one side of the inner wall of the supply box (1), a coarse screen (2) is rotatably fitted. On one side of the inner wall of the supply box (1) and above the coarse screen (2), a discharge port (3) is provided. On one side of the supply box (1) and below the discharge port (3), a crushing box (4) is fixedly connected. Inside the crushing box (4), two rotating shafts (5) are rotatably fitted. On both of the two rotating shafts (5), a crushing roller (6) is fixedly connected. On one side of the crushing box (4), a driving device (7) is provided which is matched with the two rotating shafts (5). On one side of the crushing box (4), a return port (8) is provided; On the inner wall of the supply box (1), an inclined fine screen (9) is fixedly connected. Below both the coarse screen (2) and the inclined fine screen (9), a vibration motor (10) is fixedly connected. On the other side of the supply box (1), a discharge port (11) is provided. On the other side of the supply box (1), a supply component (12) is fixedly connected on one side of the discharge port (11). On the other side of the inner wall of the supply box (1), an adjustment component (13) is provided which is matched with the coarse screen (2).

2. The plastic particle supply device for cable processing according to claim 1, wherein The driving device (7) includes an L-shaped block (701) fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box (4), a driving motor (702) fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the L-shaped block (701), two gears (703) fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts (5) and meshing with each other, and the output end of the driving motor (702) is fixed to one end of one of the two rotating shafts (5).

3. A plastic particle supply device for cable processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The supply component (12) includes a temporary storage box (121) fixedly connected to one side of the supply box (1), a conveying port (122) opened on the lower side of the inner wall of the temporary storage box (121), and a solenoid valve (123) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conveying port (122).

4. A plastic particle supply device for cable processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment component (13) includes an extension plate (131) fixedly connected to the other side of the inner wall of the supply box (1), an electric cylinder (132) fixedly connected to the upper side of the extension plate (131), a movable groove (133) opened on the lower side of the coarse screen (2), and a sliding block (134) slidably fitted inside the movable groove (133) and rotatably fitted with the electric cylinder (132).

5. A plastic particle supply device for cable processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, On one side of the supply box (1), a drying frame (14) is provided. Inside the drying frame (14), a heating wire (15) is fixedly connected. On one side of the heating wire (15) inside the drying frame (14), a plurality of fans (16) are fixedly connected.

6. A plastic particle supply device for wire and cable processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, On the lower side of the inner wall of the discharge port (3), a hidden groove (17) is fixedly connected. Inside the hidden groove (17), a magnetic attraction plate (18) is provided.

7. A plastic particle supply device for wire and cable processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, Inside the crushing box (4), two guiding plates (19) are fixedly connected. Below the guiding plates (19), a brush (20) is provided which contacts the crushing roller (6).

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