Roller convenient to disassemble and assemble
By designing rollers with disassembly and assembly mechanisms and auxiliary mechanisms, the adaptability problem of the rollers and machine tool flange connection is solved, and the rollers are easily installed and disassembled, and the installation needs of rollers are adapted to the installation needs of rollers of different sizes.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422077506.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-27
AI Technical Summary
The flange connection between the existing rollers and the machine tool is low, so the machine tool flange needs to be replaced to match rollers of different sizes, resulting in inconvenient installation.
A drum including disassembly and assembly mechanism and auxiliary mechanism is designed. Through the positioning disc, turntable, threaded rod, positioning block and other components, the positioning holes are adjusted and precisely positioned, and adapted to the machine tool flange without changing the machine tool flange.
It realizes convenient installation and disassembly of rollers and machine tool flanges, improves installation efficiency, reduces dependence on machine tool flanges, and adapts to the installation needs of rollers of different sizes.
Smart Images

Figure CN223147569U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drum casting rubber, in particular to a drum that is convenient for disassembly and assembly. Background Technique
[0002] The polyurethane casting rubber of the drum adopts the polyurethane hot vulcanization process, which is suitable for high-quality hot vulcanized rubber. The high-performance polyurethane is directly poured and vulcanized on the surface of the drum, so that the drum has extremely strong adhesion and excellent wear resistance.
[0003] Before the drum is cast with rubber, the drum needs to be connected to the machine tool. The machine tool drives the drum to rotate so that the hot vulcanized rubber is evenly covered. At present, most of the connection methods between the drum and the machine tool are flange connections. The prerequisite for flange connection is that the flange on the drum must have the same size as the flange on the machine tool. However, the flange sizes of different-sized drums are also different, and the adaptability is relatively low. The flange on the lathe needs to be replaced with a matching size before installation, which is not convenient to use. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a drum that is convenient for disassembly and assembly, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A drum that is convenient for disassembly and assembly, including a drum body. Both ends of the drum body are fixedly installed with drum shafts. An assembly and disassembly mechanism for conveniently assembling and disassembling the drum body is arranged on the drum shafts. By setting the assembly and disassembly mechanism, the drum body can be installed on the flange of the machine tool. An auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the assembly and disassembly mechanism. By setting the auxiliary mechanism, the positioning block can be accurately positioned, which is convenient for the staff to install the drum body. The assembly and disassembly mechanism includes:
[0006] A positioning disk, the positioning disk is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drum shaft. A positioning block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning disk. A positioning hole is opened on the positioning block. An L-shaped rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the positioning block. By setting the L-shaped rod, the positioning block can be driven to slide on the inner wall of the positioning disk. By sliding the positioning block, the position of the positioning hole can be adjusted, so as to adapt to the flange on the machine tool.
[0007] A turntable, the turntable is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the positioning disk. An arc-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the turntable. An arc-shaped groove is opened on the arc-shaped plate. The outer wall of the L-shaped rod is attached to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove. A hollow rod is fixedly installed on the side wall of the turntable. By setting the hollow rod, the turntable can be driven to rotate. By setting the arc-shaped plate and the arc-shaped groove, the L-shaped rod can be squeezed.
[0008] A threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the positioning disk, the other end of the threaded rod passes through the positioning disk and is fixedly installed with a knob, a slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning disk, the slider is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod, a limit pin is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the slider, and the outer wall of the limit pin is attached to the inner wall of the hollow rod. By providing the threaded rod and the slider, the limit pin can push the hollow rod.
[0009] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the positioning block, and the other end of the connecting rod passes through the positioning disk and is fixedly installed with a pointer. By providing the connecting rod, the pointer can move synchronously with the positioning block.
[0010] Preferably, a scale is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the positioning disk.
[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the pointer is attached to the outer wall of the scale. By providing the pointer and the scale, the moving distance of the positioning block can be observed.
[0012] Preferably, the through portion of the connecting rod and the positioning disk is slidably connected.
[0013] Preferably, the through portion of the threaded rod and the positioning disk is rotatably connected.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a drum that is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. For this drum that is convenient for disassembly and assembly, by rotating the threaded rod through the knob, and at the same time cooperating with the slider, the limit pin, the hollow rod, the turntable, the arc plate, the arc groove, and the L rod, the positioning block can slide on the inner wall of the positioning disk. By sliding the positioning block, the distance between the positioning hole and the drum shaft can be adjusted, so that the position of the positioning hole can be adjusted according to the position of the flange mounting hole on the machine tool to adapt to the flange on the machine tool, without disassembling and replacing the flange on the machine tool, which is convenient for the staff to install and disassemble the drum body.
[0016] 2. For this drum that is convenient for disassembly and assembly, through the setting of the auxiliary mechanism, the position of the positioning block can be accurately positioned, which is convenient for the staff to accurately position the positioning block according to the size of the flange, and further convenient for the staff to install the drum body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the positioning disk of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall back structure of the positioning disk of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is an exploded structural schematic diagram of the positioning disk of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 3 An enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A.
[0022] In the figure: 1, drum body; 2, drum shaft; 3, disassembly and assembly mechanism; 31, positioning disk; 32, turntable; 33, threaded rod; 34, positioning block; 35, positioning hole; 36, L-shaped rod; 37, arc plate; 38, arc groove; 39, hollow rod; 310, knob; 311, slider; 312, limit pin; 4, auxiliary mechanism; 41, connecting rod; 42, pointer; 43, scale. Specific embodiments
[0023] As Figures 1 - 5 shown, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a drum that is convenient for disassembly and assembly, including a drum body 1. Both ends of the drum body 1 are fixedly installed with drum shafts 2. A disassembly and assembly mechanism 3 for conveniently disassembling and assembling the drum body 1 is provided on the drum shafts 2. By setting the disassembly and assembly mechanism 3, the drum body 1 can be installed on the flange of the machine tool. An auxiliary mechanism 4 is provided on the disassembly and assembly mechanism 3. By setting the auxiliary mechanism 4, the positioning block 34 can be accurately positioned, facilitating the installation of the drum body 1 by the staff.
[0024] The above-mentioned disassembly and assembly mechanism 3 includes a positioning disk 31, a rotating disk 32, a threaded rod 33, a positioning block 34, a positioning hole 35, an L-shaped rod 36, an arc-shaped plate 37, an arc-shaped groove 38, a hollow rod 39, a knob 310, a slider 311, and a limit pin 312. The positioning disk 31 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the roller shaft 2. The inner wall of the positioning disk 31 is slidably connected to the positioning block 34. The positioning block 34 is provided with a positioning hole 35. By sliding the positioning block 34, the distance between the positioning hole 35 and the roller shaft 2 can be adjusted, so that the position of the positioning hole 35 can be adjusted according to the position of the flange mounting hole on the machine tool to adapt to the flange on the machine tool. The outer wall of the positioning block 34 is fixedly installed with an L-shaped rod 36. The rotating disk 32 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the positioning disk 31. The side wall of the rotating disk 32 is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped plate 37. The arc-shaped plate 37 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 38. The outer wall of the L-shaped rod 36 fits on the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 38. When the rotating disk 32 rotates, it will drive the arc-shaped plate 37 to rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the arc-shaped plate 37, the arc-shaped groove 38 will squeeze the L-shaped rod 36, causing the L-shaped rod 36 to drive the positioning block 34 to slide on the inner wall of the positioning disk 31. The side wall of the rotating disk 32 is fixedly installed with a hollow rod 39. One end of the threaded rod 33 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the positioning disk 31. The other end of the threaded rod 33 penetrates through the positioning disk 31 and is fixedly installed with a knob 310. The threaded rod 33 is rotatably connected to the penetration part of the positioning disk 31. The inner wall of the positioning disk 31 is slidably connected to a slider 311. The slider 311 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 33. By rotating the threaded rod 33 with the knob 310, the slider 311 threadedly connected to it can be driven to slide on the inner wall of the positioning disk 31. The outer wall of the slider 311 is fixedly installed with a limit pin 312. The outer wall of the limit pin 312 fits on the inner wall of the hollow rod 39. When the slider 311 slides, the limit pin 312 will push the hollow rod 39, causing the hollow rod 39 to drive the rotating disk 32 to rotate.
[0025] The above-mentioned auxiliary mechanism 4 includes a connecting rod 41, a pointer 42, and a scale 43. One end of the connecting rod 41 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the positioning block 34. The other end of the connecting rod 41 penetrates through the positioning disk 31 and is fixedly installed with a pointer 42. The penetration part of the connecting rod 41 and the positioning disk 31 is slidably connected. The outer wall of the positioning disk 31 is fixedly installed with a scale 43. By using the scale 43 in cooperation with the pointer 42, the moving distance of the positioning block 34 can be observed, so that the positioning block 34 can be accurately positioned according to the size of the flange, further facilitating the installation of the roller body 1 by the staff. The outer wall of the pointer 42 fits on the outer wall of the scale 43. When the positioning block 34 slides on the inner wall of the positioning disk 31, it can drive the pointer 42 to fit and move synchronously on the outer wall of the scale 43 in cooperation with the connecting rod 41.
[0026] Working principle: By rotating the screw rod 33 through the knob 310, the slider 311 threadedly connected thereto is driven to slide on the inner wall of the positioning disk 31 and gradually approach the knob 310. At this time, the limit pin 312 on the side wall of the slider 311 will push the hollow rod 39, causing the hollow rod 39 to drive the turntable 32 to rotate. At this time, the turntable 32 will drive the arc plate 37 to rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the arc plate 37, the arc groove 38 will squeeze the L-shaped rod 36, causing the L-shaped rod 36 to push the positioning block 34, so that the positioning block 34 slides on the inner wall of the positioning disk 31 and gradually moves away from the roller shaft 2, thereby the distance between the positioning hole 35 and the roller shaft 2 can be adjusted, and thus the position of the positioning hole 35 can be adjusted according to the position of the flange mounting hole on the machine tool to adapt to the flange on the machine tool, without disassembling and replacing the flange on the machine tool, which is convenient for the staff to install and disassemble the roller body 1. When the positioning hole 35 is aligned with the flange mounting hole on the machine tool, then pass the bolt through the positioning hole 35 and the flange mounting hole, and then tighten the bolt with a nut to complete the installation of the roller body 1.
[0027] While the positioning block 34 slides on the inner wall of the positioning disk 31, it can drive the pointer 42 to fit and move synchronously on the outer wall of the scale 43 in cooperation with the connecting rod 41. At this time, the movement distance of the positioning block 34 can be observed by using the scale 43 in cooperation with the pointer 42, and the distance between the positioning block 34 and the roller shaft 2 can be judged according to the radius of the roller shaft 2, so that the positioning block 34 can be accurately positioned according to the size of the flange, further facilitating the staff to install the roller body 1.
[0028] The above generally describes the present utility model in detail, but based on the present utility model, some modifications or improvements can be made, which are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. Therefore, the modifications or improvements without departing from the spirit of the present utility model are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A drum that is convenient for disassembly and assembly, comprising a drum body (1), and drum shafts (2) are fixedly installed at both ends of the drum body (1), characterized in that: An assembly and disassembly mechanism (3) for facilitating the assembly and disassembly of the drum body (1) is provided on the drum shaft (2). An auxiliary mechanism (4) is provided on the assembly and disassembly mechanism (3). The assembly and disassembly mechanism (3) includes: A positioning disk (31), the positioning disk (31) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drum shaft (2). A positioning block (34) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning disk (31). A positioning hole (35) is provided on the positioning block (34). An L-shaped rod (36) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the positioning block (34). A turntable (32), the turntable (32) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the positioning disk (31). An arc-shaped plate (37) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the turntable (32). An arc-shaped groove (38) is provided on the arc-shaped plate (37). The outer wall of the L-shaped rod (36) is attached to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove (38). A hollow rod (39) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the turntable (32). A threaded rod (33), one end of the threaded rod (33) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the positioning disk (31). The other end of the threaded rod (33) penetrates through the positioning disk (31) and is fixedly installed with a knob (310). A slider (311) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning disk (31). The slider (311) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (33). A limit pin (312) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the slider (311). The outer wall of the limit pin (312) is attached to the inner wall of the hollow rod (39).
2. The drum that is convenient for disassembly and assembly according to claim 1, wherein: The auxiliary mechanism (4) includes a connecting rod (41). One end of the connecting rod (41) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the positioning block (34). The other end of the connecting rod (41) penetrates through the positioning disk (31) and is fixedly installed with a pointer (42).
3. The drum that is convenient for disassembly and assembly according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A scale (43) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the positioning disk (31).
4. A drum that is convenient for disassembly and assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the pointer (42) is attached to the outer wall of the scale (43).
5. The drum that is convenient for disassembly and assembly according to claim 2, wherein: The connecting rod (41) is slidably connected to the penetrating part of the positioning disk (31).
6. A conveniently disassembled and assembled drum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded rod (33) is rotatably connected to the penetrating part of the positioning disk (31).