Compression device with crushing function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a compression device with a smashing function. The compression device comprises a box body, and the box body is provided with a garbage can loading area, a garbage can unloading area and a delivery opening. A crushing mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a compressing mechanism are arranged in the box body; a feeding port of the smashing mechanism communicates with the delivery port through a feeding hopper, and a discharging hopper is arranged at a discharging port of the smashing mechanism. The conveying mechanism transversely penetrates through the garbage can loading area and the garbage can unloading area, and empty garbage cans loaded in the garbage can loading area are conveyed to the discharging hopper through the conveying mechanism to be fully filled with garbage and then transferred to the garbage can unloading area. The compressing mechanism is located at the discharging hopper, and garbage entering the garbage can through the discharging hopper is compressed through the compressing mechanism. The crushing mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the compression mechanism are in electric signal connection with the control system. The utilization rate of the garbage can is improved, time and labor are saved in the aspects of follow-up garbage treatment, transfer and the like, and cost is reduced; and the convenience and safety of the recovery process are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage recycling, and more specifically, relates to a compression device with a crushing function. Background Art

[0002] With the increasing urbanization level in China, the usage amount of trash cans has also increased; however, due to the shape limitations of most garbage itself, it occupies a large space, such as food packaging boxes, beverage bottles and cans, etc., resulting in trash cans often being filled up quickly, leading to low space utilization rate of trash cans, making subsequent garbage disposal, transportation, etc. time-consuming and laborious while increasing costs. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a compression device with a crushing function to achieve crushing and recycling of garbage into the trash can and then compressing it to improve the utilization rate of the trash can.

[0004] To achieve the above technical purposes and effects, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A compression device with a crushing function includes a box body, on which a trash can loading area, a trash can unloading area and a delivery port are provided; a crushing mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a compression mechanism are arranged inside the box body; the feeding port of the crushing mechanism is communicated with the delivery port through a feeding funnel, and a discharging funnel is arranged at the discharging port of the crushing mechanism; the conveying mechanism crosses the trash can loading area and the trash can unloading area, and through the conveying mechanism, the empty trash can loaded in the trash can loading area is conveyed to the discharging funnel to be filled with garbage and then transferred to the trash can unloading area; the compression mechanism is located at the discharging funnel, and the compression mechanism compresses the garbage entering the trash can through the discharging funnel; it also includes a control system, and the crushing mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the compression mechanism are electrically connected to the control system.

[0006] Further, safety doors are installed at the inlets and outlets of the trash can loading area and the trash can unloading area.

[0007] Further, a baffle is installed at the delivery port.

[0008] Further, the crushing mechanism adopts a double-shaft crusher.

[0009] Further, the conveying mechanism adopts a roller conveyor line.

[0010] Further, a placement area 31 for placing the trash can is provided on the belt of the roller conveyor line.

[0011] Furthermore, a position positioning sensor assembly is provided on the roller conveyor line, and the positioning sensor assembly is electrically connected to the control system.

[0012] Furthermore, the compression mechanism includes a compression assembly, a double-axis linear slide table module, and a camera; the compression assembly, the double-axis linear slide table module, and the camera are electrically connected to the control system.

[0013] Furthermore, the compression assembly includes a frame, the frame is arranged on the slide table of the double-axis linear slide table module, a vertically downward cylinder is arranged on the top plate of the frame, the piston rod of the cylinder passes through the top plate of the frame and enters the frame and then is connected to a connecting plate, guide columns are arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting plate, and the guide columns pass through the bottom plate of the frame and then are connected to a compression plate; the cylinder is electrically connected to the control system.

[0014] Furthermore, the control system includes an electric control box and a control panel.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: By providing a crushing mechanism and a compression mechanism, the present utility model realizes the recycling of garbage after crushing, and at the same time realizes the compression of garbage, effectively improving the utilization rate of the trash can, making the subsequent garbage treatment, transportation, etc. more time-saving and labor-saving, and reducing costs; In addition, by providing a trash can loading area, a trash can unloading area, and a conveying mechanism, the automatic conveying of the trash can is realized, and the convenience and safety of the recycling process are effectively improved; In addition, by providing a baffle at the delivery port, it is avoided that garbage is delivered into the device during non-delivery time periods, which increases the workload of the operator and causes pollution to the device, affecting the service life of the device.

[0016] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present utility model. In order to be able to understand the technical means of the present utility model more clearly and to be implemented in accordance with the content of the description, the following takes the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and describes them in detail in conjunction with the drawings. The specific implementation manners of the present utility model are given in detail by the following embodiments and their drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, form a part of this application, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present utility model are used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2Schematic diagram of the structure of the device of the present utility model after removing the safety door;

[0020] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the device of the present utility model after removing part of the box body board;

[0021] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at position A in;

[0023] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the compression mechanism of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the compression assembly of the present utility model.

[0026] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Crushing mechanism; 3. Conveying mechanism; 4. Compression mechanism; 5. Feeding funnel; 6. Discharging funnel; 7. Safety door; 8. Baffle; 9. Positioning sensor assembly; 10. Control panel; 11. Garbage loading area; 12. Garbage unloading area; 13. Delivery port; 31. Placement area; 41. Compression assembly; 42. Double-axis linear slide module; 43. Camera; 91. Photoelectric sensor; 92. Stopper; 411. Frame; 412. Cylinder; 413. Connecting plate; 414. Guide post; 415. Compression plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.

[0028] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, upper end, lower end, top, bottom...) in the embodiments of the present utility model are only used to explain the relative position relationship and movement conditions between components in a specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If this specific posture changes, then the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0029] See Figures 1-3As shown in the figure, a compression device with a crushing function includes a box body 1, on which a trash can loading area 11, a trash can unloading area 12, and a delivery port 13 are provided; a crushing mechanism 2, a conveying mechanism 3, and a compression mechanism 4 are arranged inside the box body 1; the feeding port of the crushing mechanism 2 is communicated with the delivery port 13 through a feeding funnel 5, and a discharging funnel 6 is arranged at the discharging port of the crushing mechanism 2; the conveying mechanism 3 crosses the trash can loading area 11 and the trash can unloading area 12, and the empty trash can loaded in the trash can loading area 11 is conveyed through the conveying mechanism 3 to the discharging funnel 6, filled with trash, and then transferred to the trash can unloading area 12; the compression mechanism 4 is located at the discharging funnel 6, and the trash entering the trash can through the discharging funnel 6 is compressed by the compression mechanism 4; a control system is further included, and the crushing mechanism 2, the conveying mechanism 3, and the compression mechanism 4 are electrically connected to the control system.

[0030] Further, continue to refer to Figure 1 As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the inlets and outlets of the trash can loading area 11 and the trash can unloading area 12 and the delivery port 13 are located on the same side wall of the box body 1, and safety doors 7 are installed at the inlets and outlets of the trash can loading area 11 and the trash can unloading area 12; a switchable baffle 8 is installed at the delivery port 13, and the baffle 8 can lock and close the delivery port 13 to prevent trash from being delivered into the device.

[0031] Further, in this embodiment, refer to Figure 6 As shown in the figure, the crushing mechanism 2 adopts a double-shaft crusher; refer to Figures 4-5 As shown in the figure, the conveying mechanism 3 adopts a roller conveyor line; among them, a plurality of placement areas 31 for placing trash cans are arranged on the belt of the roller conveyor line, and the placement area 31 is composed of a pair of retaining bars fixed on the belt and a plurality of retaining pins. The trash can installed in the placement area 31 is limited by the retaining bars and the retaining pins to prevent it from sliding back and forth on the belt; in addition, a position positioning sensor assembly 9 is arranged on the roller conveyor line, and the positioning sensor assembly 9 includes a photoelectric sensor 91 and a retaining block 92 fixed on the retaining bar of each placement area 31. Through the cooperation of the photoelectric sensor 91 and the retaining block 92, the empty trash can loaded in the trash can loading area 11 is conveyed through the conveying mechanism 3, so that the empty trash can accurately stop at the discharging funnel 6, so that after the trash slides out of the discharging funnel 6, it falls into the trash can; the positioning sensor assembly 9 is electrically connected to the control system.

[0032] Further, refer to Figure 7As shown, the compression mechanism 4 includes a compression assembly 41 for compressing the garbage in a pair of trash cans, a double-axis linear slide module 42 capable of driving the compression assembly 41 to move, and a camera 43 for monitoring the garbage in a pair of trash cans. The compression assembly 41 is arranged on the slide of the double-axis linear slide module 42, and the double-axis linear slide module 42 and the camera 43 are fixed in the box body 1; the compression assembly 41, the double-axis linear slide module 42 and the camera 43 are electrically connected to the control system by electrical signals.

[0033] Among them, in this embodiment, refer to Figure 8 As shown, the compression assembly 41 includes a frame 411. The frame 411 is arranged on the slide of the double-axis linear slide module 42. A vertically downward cylinder 412 is arranged on the top plate of the frame 411. The piston rod of the cylinder 412 passes through the top plate of the frame 411 and enters the frame 411 and then is connected to a connecting plate 413. Guide columns 414 are arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting plate 413. After the guide columns 414 pass through the bottom plate of the frame 411 and exit the frame 411, they are connected to a compression plate 415; the cylinder 412 is electrically connected to the control system by electrical signals.

[0034] Furthermore, the control system includes an electric control box (not shown in the figure) and a control panel 10; the electric control box is installed in the box body 1, the control panel 10 is installed on the side wall of the box body 1, and is arranged on the same side of the box body 1 as the inlets and outlets of the trash can loading area 11 and the trash can unloading area 12 and the delivery port 13.

[0035] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows:

[0036] When in use, the garbage is put in through the delivery port 13. The put-in garbage slides into the crushing mechanism 2 along the feeding funnel 5 and is crushed in the crushing mechanism 2. The crushed garbage enters the discharge funnel 6 from the discharge port of the crushing mechanism 2 and slides into the trash can through the discharge funnel 6, completing the recycling of the garbage.

[0037] When the camera 43 monitors that the garbage in the trash can is collected to the set height, it feeds back a signal to the control system. The control system controls the baffle 8 to lock the delivery port 13, and at the same time controls the double-axis linear slide table module 42 to drive the compression assembly 41 to move above the trash can. Then it controls the air cylinder 412 to drive the compression plate 415 to move downward to compress the garbage in the trash can. After the compression is completed, the air cylinder 412 drives the compression plate 415 to reset, and the double-axis linear slide table module 42 drives the compression assembly 41 to reset to the initial state. Among them, when the height of the garbage in the trash can is lower than the set height after being compressed, the control system unlocks the baffle 8 to continue delivering garbage and repeats the above compression action. When the height of the garbage in the trash can monitored by the camera 43 is still higher than the set garbage collection height after compression, the control system still controls the baffle 8 to lock the delivery port 13, and controls the conveying mechanism 3 to start. While conveying the full trash can to the trash can unloading area 12, it drives the empty trash can downstream of the full trash can on the conveying mechanism 3 to move towards the discharge funnel 6. When the stopper 92 on the placement area 31 where the empty trash can is placed moves to the photoelectric sensor 91, the photoelectric sensor 91 feeds back a signal to the control system. The control system controls the conveying mechanism 3 to stop running and controls the unlocking of the baffle 8. At this time, the empty trash can moves to the discharge funnel 6 to continue collecting garbage, and the full trash can is conveyed to the trash can unloading area 12, and the operator can unload the full trash can from the trash can unloading area 12.

[0038] Here, it should be noted that the operator loads the empty trash can onto the placement area 31 of the conveying mechanism 3 for placing the trash can through the trash can loading area 11 in sequence. Among them, when placing the empty trash can, if there is an interval placement, the upstream full trash can is conveyed to the trash can unloading area 12. When there is no trash can in the placement area 31 of the conveying mechanism 3 downstream of the full trash can, the camera 43 feeds back a signal to the control system, and the control system continues to control the baffle 8 to lock the delivery port 13, so as to avoid the garbage delivered into the device being crushed and falling into the device. At this time, after unloading the full trash can from the trash can unloading area 12, the conveying mechanism 3 is manually controlled to continue running through the control panel 10 until an empty trash can in the downstream placement area 31 is conveyed to the discharge funnel 6, and the control system unlocks the baffle 8 to continue collecting garbage.

[0039] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A compression device with a crushing function, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: The box body (1) is provided with a trash can loading area (11), a trash can unloading area (12) and a delivery port (13); a crushing mechanism (2), a conveying mechanism (3) and a compression mechanism (4) are arranged inside the box body (1); the feed inlet of the crushing mechanism (2) is communicated with the delivery port (13) through a feed funnel (4), and a discharge funnel (6) is arranged at the discharge outlet of the crushing mechanism (2); the conveying mechanism (3) crosses the trash can loading area (11) and the trash can unloading area (12), and the empty trash can loaded in the trash can loading area (11) is conveyed to the discharge funnel (6) through the conveying mechanism (3), filled with trash and then transferred to the trash can unloading area (12); the compression mechanism (4) is located at the discharge funnel (6), and the trash entering the trash can through the discharge funnel (6) is compressed by the compression mechanism (4); further included is a control system, and the crushing mechanism (2), the conveying mechanism (3) and the compression mechanism (4) are electrically connected to the control system by electrical signals.

2. The compression device with a crushing function according to claim 1, wherein: Safety doors (7) are installed at the inlets and outlets of the trash can loading area (11) and the trash can unloading area (12).

3. The compression device with a crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (8) is installed at the delivery port (13).

4. The compression device with a crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (2) adopts a double-shaft crusher.

5. The compression device with a crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (3) adopts a roller conveyor line.

6. The compression device with a crushing function according to claim 5, characterized in that: A placement area (31) for placing trash cans is arranged on the belt of the roller conveyor line.

7. The compression device with a crushing function according to claim 5, characterized in that: A position positioning sensor assembly (9) is arranged on the roller conveyor line, and the positioning sensor assembly (9) is electrically connected to the control system by electrical signals.

8. The compression device with a crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression mechanism (4) includes a compression assembly (41), a double-shaft linear slide table module (42) and a camera (43); the compression assembly (41), the double-shaft linear slide table module (42) and the camera (43) are electrically connected to the control system by electrical signals.

9. The compression device with a crushing function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The compression assembly (41) includes a frame (411), the frame (411) is arranged on the slide table of the double-shaft linear slide table module (42), a vertically downward cylinder (412) is arranged on the top plate of the frame (411), the piston rod of the cylinder (412) penetrates into the frame (411) from the top plate of the frame (411) and is connected to a connecting plate (413), guide posts (414) are arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting plate (413), and the guide posts (414) penetrate out of the frame (411) from the bottom plate of the frame (411) and are connected to a compression plate (415); the cylinder (412) is electrically connected to the control system by electrical signals.

10. The compression device with a crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control system includes an electric control box and a control panel (10).

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