Construction waste collecting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste collecting device, which belongs to the field of waste collection and comprises a movable box body, a through groove is arranged on the top wall of the box body in a penetrating manner, a connecting groove is movably arranged in the through groove, the connecting groove is fixedly connected with an inclined vibration box, and a strong magnetic iron remover is rotatably arranged below the through groove. A strong magnetic iron remover is fixedly arranged in the box body, a scraping plate is fixedly arranged above the strong magnetic iron remover, a ferromagnetic metal receiving groove is fixedly formed below the scraping plate, hydraulic telescopic rods are fixedly arranged on the top wall and the side wall of the box body, and compacting plates are fixedly arranged at the telescopic ends of the hydraulic telescopic rods, so that garbage can be compacted in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction; cover plates are movably arranged on the outer wall of the ferromagnetic metal receiving groove and the outer wall of the box body. Ferromagnetic metal is scraped to the ferromagnetic metal receiving groove for temporary storage under the scraping action of the scraping plate, other garbage is compressed under the matching action of the two hydraulic telescopic rods and the compaction plate, the space occupied by the garbage is saved, and more garbage can be collected and transferred at a time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of garbage collection, and specifically relates to a construction waste collection device. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste refers to various wastes generated during the process of urban construction and transformation, including but not limited to waste soil, waste materials and other solid wastes generated during the demolition of buildings, structures, pipe networks, etc. With the acceleration of the urbanization process, the generation amount of construction waste has been increasing year by year, and it has become an important issue in urban management. The treatment of construction waste is not only related to environmental protection, but also involves the reuse of resources and the sustainable development of the city.

[0003] The collection and treatment of construction waste is a complex process covering multiple links, including but not limited to collection, transportation, classification, crushing, screening, reuse and other steps. Now, for many roughcast houses sold in residential communities, when residents move in, they need to carry out decoration. Most of the construction waste generated during decoration, such as waste soil, waste materials and other solid wastes, is still packed in bags such as snake skin bags and pulled to the truck on the first floor by a trailer for unified loading and transportation. Since the garbage includes irregular waste materials and large and small solid waste, etc., it is very easy to pierce the bag and fall to the elevator or the road during transportation, affecting the residents' experience. Moreover, using bags to pack garbage not only cannot compact the garbage, resulting in a large occupied space, but also is time-consuming and laborious when packing and carrying it onto the trailer, affecting the efficiency of garbage collection. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems of packing with bags such as snake skin bags and pulling to the truck on the first floor by a trailer for unified loading and transportation. Since the garbage includes irregular waste materials and large and small solid waste, etc., it is very easy to pierce the bag and fall to the elevator or the road during transportation, affecting the residents' experience. Moreover, using bags to pack garbage not only cannot compact the garbage, resulting in a large occupied space, but also is time-consuming and laborious when packing and carrying it onto the trailer, affecting the efficiency of garbage collection, the utility model provides a construction waste collection device.

[0005] A construction waste collection device includes a movable box body. A through groove is provided through the top wall of the box body. A connecting groove is movably arranged in the through groove. The connecting groove is fixedly connected with an inclined vibrating box. A strong magnetic separator is rotatably arranged below the through groove. A scraper is fixedly arranged above the side of the strong magnetic separator. An iron magnetic metal receiving groove is fixedly arranged below the scraper. Hydraulic telescopic rods are fixedly arranged on both the top wall and the side wall of the box body. The telescopic ends of the hydraulic telescopic rods are fixedly provided with compaction plates, which can compact the garbage in the vertical and horizontal directions. Covers are movably arranged on the outer wall of the iron magnetic metal receiving groove and the outer wall of the box body.

[0006] Further, four groups of rollers and a hand push rod are fixedly arranged on the bottom wall and the side wall of the box body, which is convenient for moving. Accommodating grooves are fixedly arranged on both the top wall and the side wall of the box body, and the sizes of the accommodating grooves are adapted to the sizes of the two compaction plates. The two hydraulic telescopic rods are respectively fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the accommodating grooves.

[0007] Further, two groups of mutually perpendicular limiting grooves are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body, and the two compaction plates are respectively movably arranged inside the two groups of limiting grooves. Two support blocks are fixedly arranged on the top wall of the box body, and elastic members are fixedly arranged on both the two support blocks and the top wall of the box body. The top ends of the elastic members are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the vibration box.

[0008] Further, a vibration motor and a servo motor are respectively arranged on the bottom wall of the vibration box and the side wall of the box body through mounting frames. A feed inlet is fixedly arranged on the inclined upper end top wall of the vibration box in a penetrating manner, and the inclined lower end of the vibration box is communicated with a connecting groove, and the connecting groove is an inclined arc-shaped structure.

[0009] Further, the strong magnetic separator includes a rotating shaft, and a layer of permanent magnetic ring is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the servo motor. A scraper is obliquely and fixedly arranged on the top wall of the box body, and can scrape the ferromagnetic metal adsorbed on the outer wall of the permanent magnetic ring into the ferromagnetic metal receiving groove. The bottom wall of the ferromagnetic metal receiving groove is obliquely arranged, and the inclined bottom end is close to the cover plate.

[0010] Further, discharge ports are respectively arranged through the outer walls of the ferromagnetic metal receiving groove and the outer wall of the box body. The two cover plates are respectively arranged corresponding to the two discharge ports. One end of each cover plate is rotatably connected to the box body through a hinge. A plurality of locking blocks are fixedly arranged on both the outer side of the cover plate and the outer wall of the box body, and a hanging lock hole is arranged through each of the plurality of locking blocks, and the hanging lock hole is movably connected with a hanging lock.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The construction waste generated during decoration is put into the vibration box from the feed inlet, and then falls into the strong magnetic separator. The ferromagnetic metal rotates to the scraper under the attraction of the permanent magnetic ring, and other garbage falls into the box body. Under the scraping action of the scraper, the ferromagnetic metal is scraped into the ferromagnetic metal receiving groove for temporary storage. Other garbage is compressed under the cooperation of the two hydraulic telescopic rods and the compaction plates, saving the occupied space of the garbage. More garbage can be collected and transported at one time. Then, the box body is pushed through the elevator to the transport vehicle downstairs for subsequent transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a top view schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 3This is a schematic side view of the structure of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of part of the structure A of the present utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Through groove; 3. Connecting groove; 4. Vibration box; 5. High-intensity magnetic separator; 6. Scraper; 7. Ferromagnetic metal material receiving groove; 8. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 9. Compacting plate; 10. Cover plate; 11. Roller; 12. Hand push rod; 13. Accommodating groove; 14. Limiting groove; 15. Support block; 16. Elastic member; 17. Vibration motor; 18. Servo motor; 19. Feed inlet; 20. Rotating shaft; 21. Permanent magnet ring; 22. Discharge outlet; 23. Locking block; 24. Padlock hole. Specific embodiments

[0017] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present utility model, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the present utility model and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily need to be used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances for the embodiments of the present utility model described herein. In addition, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units does not necessarily have to be limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0019] In the present utility model, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present utility model and its embodiments, and are not used to limit that the indicated devices, elements or components must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0020] Moreover, in addition to being used to represent orientation or positional relationships, some of the above terms may also be used to represent other meanings. For example, the term "upper" may also be used to represent a certain attachment relationship or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. In addition, the meaning of the term "plurality" should be two or more.

[0021] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The following will refer to the accompanying drawings Figures 1 - 4 and describe the present utility model in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0022] A construction waste collection device includes a movable box body 1. Four groups of rollers 11 and a hand push rod 12 are fixedly arranged on the bottom wall and side wall of the box body 1, which facilitates pushing the hand push rod 12 to move the box body 1. All four groups of rollers 11 are common roller structures with quick braking in the market, which is convenient for movement and then quickly stops and fixes in place after reaching the location to avoid sliding.

[0023] A through groove 2 is provided through the top wall of the box body 1. A connecting groove 3 is movably arranged in the through groove 2. The outer wall of the bottom end of the connecting groove 3 can be fixedly connected to the peripheral side walls of the through groove 2 through an elastic rubber band with a corrugated structure, so that the bottom end of the connecting groove 3 can vibrate inside the through groove 2 and at the same time prevent dust and the like from escaping from the through groove 2.

[0024] The connecting groove 3 is fixedly connected to an inclined vibrating box 4. Two support blocks 15 are fixedly arranged on the top wall of the box body 1. Elastic members 16 are fixedly arranged on both the two support blocks 15 and the top wall of the box body 1. The top ends of the elastic members 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the vibrating box 4. A vibrating motor 17 and a servo motor 18 are respectively arranged on the bottom wall of the vibrating box 4 and the side wall of the box body 1 through mounting frames. A feed inlet 19 is fixedly arranged through the inclined upper top wall of the vibrating box 4. The inclined lower end of the vibrating box 4 is communicated with the connecting groove 3. Garbage can flow into the inside of the connecting groove 3 from the inclined lower end of the vibrating box 4. The connecting groove 3 is an inclined arc-shaped structure.

[0025] The construction waste generated by decoration is uniformly put into the feed inlet 19, enters the inside of the vibrating box 4 from the feed inlet 19, the vibrating motor 17 is started, and under the action of the rebound of the elastic member 16, it drives the vibrating box 4 to vibrate, so that the garbage can enter the connecting groove 3 along the inclined direction and then fall into the strong magnetic separator 5 below from the connecting groove 3 for iron removal.

[0026] A strong magnetic separator 5 is rotatably arranged below the through groove 2. The strong magnetic separator 5 includes a rotating shaft 20. A layer of permanent magnet ring 21 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 20. And the rotating shaft 20 is arranged at the output end of the servo motor 18. Start the servo motor 18 to drive the rotating shaft 20 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby driving the permanent magnet ring 21 to rotate counterclockwise synchronously. The garbage falling into the permanent magnet ring 21 flows along the counterclockwise direction. Some ferromagnetic metals are adsorbed on the outer wall of the permanent magnet ring 21, and the rest of the garbage falls onto the inner bottom wall of the box body 1.

[0027] A scraper 6 is fixedly arranged above the side of the strong magnetic separator 5. An iron - ferromagnetic metal receiving groove 7 is fixedly arranged below the scraper 6. The scraper 6 is inclined and fixedly arranged on the top wall of the box body 1, and can scrape the ferromagnetic metals adsorbed on the outer wall of the permanent magnet ring 21 into the iron - ferromagnetic metal receiving groove 7. The bottom wall of the iron - ferromagnetic metal receiving groove 7 is inclined, and the inclined bottom end is close to the cover plate 10.

[0028] Some of the ferromagnetic metals adsorbed on the outer wall of the permanent magnet ring 21 move along the counterclockwise rotation direction. When they reach the scraper 6, they are scraped from the outer wall of the permanent magnet ring 21 by the scraper and fall into the iron - ferromagnetic metal receiving groove 7, and then slide along the inclined direction to the end close to the cover plate 10 for temporary storage.

[0029] Hydraulic telescopic rods 8 are fixedly arranged on both the top wall and the side wall of the box body 1. The telescopic ends of the hydraulic telescopic rods 8 are fixedly provided with compaction plates 9, which can compact the garbage in the vertical and horizontal directions. Accommodating grooves 13 are fixedly arranged on both the top wall and the side wall of the box body 1. The size of the accommodating grooves 13 is adapted to the size of the two compaction plates 9. The two hydraulic telescopic rods 8 are respectively fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the accommodating grooves 13. Two groups of mutually perpendicular limiting grooves 14 are also fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body 1. The two compaction plates 9 are respectively movably arranged inside the two groups of limiting grooves 14, which can play a role in limiting and guiding when the compaction plates 9 move.

[0030] After the garbage falls into the box body 1, first start the hydraulic telescopic rod 8 located below, so that it drives the compaction plate to push the garbage to the storage space below the iron - ferromagnetic metal receiving groove 7 close to the cover plate 10, playing a role in compacting the garbage, which can save the occupied space and temporarily store more garbage at one time.

[0031] After the lower layer of the box body 1 is filled with garbage, then start the hydraulic telescopic rod 8 on the top wall of the box body 1, so that it drives the compaction plate 9 to compact the garbage from top to bottom, trying to make more garbage temporarily stored inside the box body 1.

[0032] Cover plates 10 are movably arranged on the outer walls of both the ferromagnetic metal material receiving tank 7 and the box body 1. Discharge ports 22 are penetratingly arranged on the outer walls of both the ferromagnetic metal material receiving tank 7 and the box body 1. The two cover plates 10 are respectively arranged corresponding to the two discharge ports 22. One end of each cover plate 10 is rotatably connected to the box body 1 through a hinge. A plurality of locking blocks 23 are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the cover plates 10 and the outer walls of the box body 1. A plurality of locking blocks 23 are all penetratingly provided with padlock holes 24, and the padlock holes 24 are movably connected with padlocks.

[0033] After collecting the garbage and transporting it to the destination, open the padlock, take the padlock out of the padlock hole 24, and the cover plate 10 can be opened. Start the two hydraulic expansion rods 8 successively to drive the compaction plate 9 to push the garbage out from the discharge port 22. On the contrary, when it is necessary to close the cover plate 10, close the cover plate 10 to make a plurality of locking blocks 23 correspond to each other. After passing the padlock through the padlock hole 24, lock the padlock.

[0034] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction waste collection device, comprising a movable box body (1), characterized in that: A through slot (2) is provided through the top wall of the box body (1). A connecting slot (3) is movably arranged in the through slot (2). The connecting slot (3) is fixedly connected to the inclined vibrating box (4). A strong magnetic separator (5) is rotatably arranged below the through slot (2). A scraping plate (6) is fixedly arranged above the side of the strong magnetic separator (5). An iron magnetic metal receiving groove (7) is fixedly arranged below the scraping plate (6). Hydraulic telescopic rods (8) are fixedly arranged on both the top wall and the side wall of the box body (1). The telescopic ends of the hydraulic telescopic rods (8) are fixedly provided with compaction plates (9), which can compact the garbage in the vertical and horizontal directions. Cover plates (10) are movably arranged on both the outer wall of the iron magnetic metal receiving groove (7) and the outer wall of the box body (1).

2. The construction waste collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four groups of rollers (11) and a hand push rod (12) are fixedly arranged on the bottom wall and the side wall of the box body (1) for easy movement. Receiving grooves (13) are fixedly arranged on both the top wall and the side wall of the box body (1). The size of the receiving grooves (13) is adapted to the size of the two compaction plates (9). The two hydraulic telescopic rods (8) are respectively fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the receiving grooves (13).

3. The construction waste collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two groups of mutually perpendicular limiting grooves (14) are also fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body (1). The two compaction plates (9) are respectively movably arranged inside the two groups of limiting grooves (14). Two support blocks (15) are fixedly arranged on the top wall of the box body (1). Elastic members (16) are fixedly arranged on both the two support blocks (15) and the top wall of the box body (1). The top ends of the elastic members (16) are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the vibrating box (4).

4. A construction waste collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A vibrating motor (17) and a servo motor (18) are respectively arranged on the bottom wall of the vibrating box (4) and the side wall of the box body (1) through mounting frames. A feed inlet (19) is fixedly arranged through the inclined upper end top wall of the vibrating box (4). The inclined lower end of the vibrating box (4) is communicated with the connecting slot (3). The connecting slot (3) is an inclined arc structure.

5. The construction waste collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The strong magnetic separator (5) includes a rotating shaft (20). A layer of permanent magnetic ring (21) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (20). And the rotating shaft (20) is arranged at the output end of the servo motor (18). The scraping plate (6) is inclined and fixedly arranged on the top wall of the box body (1), and can scrape the iron magnetic metal adsorbed on the outer wall of the permanent magnetic ring (21) into the iron magnetic metal receiving groove (7). The bottom wall of the iron magnetic metal receiving groove (7) is inclined, and the inclined bottom end is close to the cover plate (10).

6. The construction waste collection device according to claim 5, wherein: Discharge ports (22) are provided through both the outer wall of the iron magnetic metal receiving groove (7) and the outer wall of the box body (1). The two cover plates (10) are respectively arranged corresponding to the two discharge ports (22). One end of each cover plate (10) is rotatably connected to the box body (1) through a hinge. A plurality of locking blocks (23) are fixedly arranged on both the outer side of the cover plate (10) and the outer wall of the box body (1). A plurality of locking blocks (23) are all provided with hanging lock holes (24) through which the hanging lock is movably connected.

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