Sewage carbon source concentration equipment
By designing sewage carbon source concentration equipment and using pneumatic diaphragm pumps and solenoid valves to control the circulation of sewage in the reactor, the problem of insufficient reaction in sewage treatment is solved, and the sewage is fully reacted and environmental impact is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422138480.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-30
AI Technical Summary
During the sewage treatment process, the reactor will work continuously, resulting in insufficient reaction, and the sewage may be discharged early, affecting the environment.
A sewage carbon source concentration equipment is designed, including sewage tanks, reaction equipment and extraction equipment. The input and output pneumatic diaphragm pumps are used to control the circulation of sewage between storage and discharge reactors, and combined with the use of solenoid valves, tap water and anaerobic granular sludge to ensure that the sewage reacts fully before being discharged.
By controlling the circulation and reaction time of sewage in the reactor, ensure that sewage reacts fully and then discharges, reducing the impact on the environment.
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Figure CN223150380U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of sewage carbon source concentration equipment, and specifically relates to a sewage carbon source concentration equipment. Background Technique
[0002] Sewage itself has good resource utilization potential. Objectively, a large amount of organic matter is contained in sewage, which can be converted into available resources. For example, an anaerobic expanded granular sludge reactor is used to treat the pretreated concentrated carbon source hydrolysis solution of sewage to generate available biogas, etc. However, there are some problems that are difficult to solve in the sewage treatment process: Usually, sewage enters the reactor from the bottom water distribution system, making the wastewater contact with the granular sludge in the EGSB reactor, and then the treated sewage is discharged. However, during the reaction process, the reactor works continuously, so it is possible that the wastewater is discharged before the reaction is complete, thus affecting the surrounding environment. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] In view of the above, the utility model provides a sewage carbon source concentration equipment to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a sewage carbon source concentration equipment, including a device main body, the device main body includes a sewage tank for storing sewage, a reaction device for reacting sewage, and an extraction device. The output end of the sewage tank is communicated with the input end of the reaction device, and the output end of the reaction device is communicated with the input end of the extraction device. An input pneumatic diaphragm pump for pumping the muddy water in the sewage tank into the reaction device is arranged in the sewage tank, and an output pneumatic diaphragm pump for pumping the reacted muddy water into the extraction device is arranged in the extraction device; the reaction device includes a storage reactor for reacting and storing sewage, and a discharge reactor for reacting and discharging sewage. The output end of the storage reactor is communicated with the input end of the discharge reactor. Solenoid valves are arranged at the outlet of the storage reactor and the outlet of the discharge reactor. A tap water pipeline for conveying tap water into the storage reactor and the discharge reactor, an anaerobic pipeline for conveying anaerobic granular sludge into the storage reactor and the discharge reactor, and a storage tank for storing anaerobic granular sludge are arranged at the bottom of the reaction device. The output end of the storage tank is communicated with the input end of the anaerobic pipeline.
[0005] Further, valves are arranged at the entrances of the tap water pipeline and the anaerobic pipeline, and the conveying of tap water and anaerobic granular sludge is controlled by the valves.
[0006] Further, the extraction device includes a dehydration tank and a desulfurization tank, and the required substances are extracted through the dehydration tank and the desulfurization tank.
[0007] Further, a switch is provided on the device main body. A microcontroller is provided inside the switch. The output end of the switch is connected to the input end of the microcontroller. The output end of the microcontroller is respectively connected to the input end of the input pneumatic diaphragm pump, the input end of the output pneumatic diaphragm pump, the input end of the reaction device, and the input end of the extraction device, so that the switch controls the device main body through the microcontroller.
[0008] Further, a power cord for connecting to an external power supply is provided on the device main body. The output end of the power cord is connected to the input end of the switch to provide electrical energy for the device main body.
[0009] Further, the sewage tank, the reaction device, and the extraction device are connected through a sewage discharge pipe. The sewage discharge pipe is an anti-corrosion pipe to prevent the sewage discharge pipe from being corroded during the process of transporting sewage.
[0010] Further, a carbon source hydrolysis solution is placed in the sewage tank for a preliminary reaction with the sewage.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The water in the sewage tank first drains into the storage reactor for reaction and storage of sewage. After the sewage in the discharge reactor is fully reacted and discharged, the sewage in the storage reactor then flows into the discharge reactor for further repeated reaction. When the sewage is fully reacted, it is then released into the extraction device, so as to achieve the purpose of discharging the sewage after all reactions, thereby reducing the impact on the surrounding environment. Description of the Drawings
[0012] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model.
[0013] In Figure 1 it, 1. Device main body; 101. Switch; 102. Microcontroller; 103. Power cord; 2. Sewage tank; 201. Input pneumatic diaphragm pump; 3. Reaction device; 301. Storage reactor; 302. Discharge reactor; 303. Solenoid valve; 304. Tap water pipe; 305. Anaerobic pipe; 306. Valve; 307. Storage tank; 4. Extraction device; 401. Dewatering tank; 402. Desulfurization tank; 403. Output pneumatic diaphragm pump. Detailed Embodiments
[0014] The following further describes the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings and some embodiments.
[0015] In Figure 1Among them, a sewage carbon source concentration device includes a device main body 1. The device main body 1 includes a sewage tank 2 for storing sewage, a reaction device 3 for reacting sewage, and an extraction device 4. The output end of the sewage tank 2 is communicated with the input end of the reaction device 3, and the output end of the reaction device 3 is communicated with the input end of the extraction device 4. An input pneumatic diaphragm pump 201 is arranged in the sewage tank 2 to pump the muddy water in the sewage tank 2 into the reaction device 3. An output pneumatic diaphragm pump 403 is arranged in the extraction device 4 to pump the reacted muddy water into the extraction device 4. The input pneumatic diaphragm pump 201 and the output pneumatic diaphragm pump 403 are a new type of conveying machinery, using compressed air as the power source, and can pump out and suck up various corrosive liquids, liquids with particles, high-viscosity, volatile, flammable, and highly toxic liquids. The reaction device 3 includes a discharge reactor 302 for reacting and storing sewage and a discharge reactor for reacting and discharging sewage. The discharge reactor 302 and the discharge reactor are common EGSB reactors. The EGSB reactor is equipped with functional components such as stirring. The output end of the discharge reactor 302 is communicated with the input end of the discharge reactor. Solenoid valves 303 are arranged at the outlet of the discharge reactor 302 and the outlet of the discharge reactor. The full reaction in the discharge reactor can be judged according to the reaction time. When the reaction reaches a certain time, the solenoid valve 303 on the discharge reactor is opened to discharge the reacted sewage, and the solenoid valve 303 on the discharge reactor 302 can also transport sewage into the discharge reactor according to the time frequency of sewage discharge. A tap water pipeline 304 for transporting tap water into the discharge reactor 302 and the discharge reactor, an anaerobic pipeline 305 for transporting anaerobic granular sludge into the discharge reactor 302 and the discharge reactor, and a storage tank 307 for storing anaerobic granular sludge are arranged at the bottom of the reaction device 3. The output end of the storage tank 307 is communicated with the input end of the anaerobic pipeline 305. Corresponding amounts of tap water and anaerobic granular sludge are added to the discharge reactor 302 and the discharge reactor through the tap water pipeline 304 and the anaerobic pipeline 305. The amounts of tap water and anaerobic granular sludge can be transported according to the actual needs of the enterprise.
[0016] In this embodiment, valves 306 are arranged at the inlets of the tap water pipeline 304 and the anaerobic pipeline 305, and a fixed amount of tap water and anaerobic granular sludge are transported by opening and closing the valves 306.
[0017] In this embodiment, the extraction device 4 includes a dehydration tank 401 and a desulfurization tank 402. Through other extraction devices 4 such as the dehydration tank 401 and the desulfurization tank 402, the required substances are extracted from the treated sewage.
[0018] In this embodiment, a switch 101 is provided on the device main body 1. A microcontroller 102 is provided inside the switch 101. The output end of the switch 101 is connected to the input end of the microcontroller 102. The output end of the microcontroller 102 is respectively connected to the input end of the input pneumatic diaphragm pump 201, the input end of the output pneumatic diaphragm pump 403, the input end of the reaction device 3, and the input end of the extraction device 4. The microcontroller 102 is connected to the input pneumatic diaphragm pump 201, the output pneumatic diaphragm pump 403, the solenoid valve 303, and the valve 306, enabling the switch 101 to receive and send signals through the microcontroller 102 to control the device main body 1.
[0019] In this embodiment, a power cord 103 for connecting to an external power supply is provided on the device main body 1. The output end of the power cord 103 is connected to the input end of the switch 101. The switch 101 is connected to the microcontroller 102, and the microcontroller 102 is further connected to the input pneumatic diaphragm pump 201, the output pneumatic diaphragm pump 403, the reaction device 3, and the extraction device 4. Therefore, the external power supply is connected through the power cord 103 to provide electrical energy for the device main body 1.
[0020] In this embodiment, the sewage tank 2, the reaction device 3, and the extraction device 4 are connected through a sewage discharge pipe. The sewage discharge pipe is an anti-corrosion pipe, such as a polyurethane insulated steel pipe, a 3PE anti-corrosion steel pipe, etc., to prevent the sewage discharge pipe from being corroded during the sewage transportation process.
[0021] In this embodiment, a carbon source hydrolysis solution is placed in the sewage tank 2. The carbon source hydrolysis solution and the sewage react preliminarily in the sewage tank 2.
[0022] In this embodiment, the microcontroller 102 is a programmable single-chip microcomputer such as AT89C2051 or TMS320VC5509A.
[0023] In this embodiment, the input pneumatic diaphragm pump 201 and the output pneumatic diaphragm pump 403 are common pneumatic diaphragm pump devices, such as QBK series pneumatic diaphragm pumps.
[0024] In this embodiment, the solenoid valve 303 and the valve 306 are common time-delay switch devices, such as the timing solenoid valve of the 2v025-08 series.
[0025] In this embodiment, the control circuit of the present utility model is a common circuit in the circuit field. The device of the present utility model can be connected to an external power supply or an internal battery through a power cord to provide electrical energy for the device, which can be achieved by those skilled in the art and will not be elaborated here.
[0026] The utility model is implemented as follows: when in use, the power is connected through the power cord 103, the switch 101 is turned on, and the microcontroller 102 operates the device body 1, firstly the valve 306 is opened, and a corresponding amount of tap water and anaerobic granular sludge are added to the discharge reactor 302 and the discharge reactor, and then the sewage in the sewage pool 2 is continuously transported to the discharge reactor 302 through the input pneumatic diaphragm pump 201, reacted and stored in the discharge reactor 302, and then a certain amount of sewage is transported to the discharge reactor through the solenoid valve 303 on the discharge reactor 302, and the reaction is continued for a certain period of time. After a period of time, the solenoid valve 303 on the discharge reactor is opened to extract all the sewage that has completed the reaction into the extraction equipment 4 through the output pneumatic diaphragm pump 403, and finally the treated sewage is discharged. After the sewage in the discharge reactor is discharged, tap water is transported through the tap water pipe 304 to rinse the inner wall of the discharge reactor and store the tap water inside. The anaerobic pipe 305 transports anaerobic granular sludge to the inside of the discharge reactor, and then a certain amount of sewage is transported to the discharge reactor through the solenoid valve 303 on the discharge reactor 302 again, and then discharged after the reaction is completed, thereby completing the whole cycle.
[0027] It is worth noting that: in the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more than two, unless otherwise clearly defined. In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and defined, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0028] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A sewage carbon source concentration device, comprising a device main body, characterized in that: The device main body includes a sewage tank for storing sewage, a reaction device for reacting to the sewage, and an extraction device. The output end of the sewage tank is communicated with the input end of the reaction device, and the output end of the reaction device is communicated with the input end of the extraction device. An input pneumatic diaphragm pump for pumping the muddy water in the sewage tank into the reaction device is arranged in the sewage tank, and an output pneumatic diaphragm pump for pumping the reacted muddy water into the extraction device is arranged in the extraction device. The reaction device includes a storage reactor for reacting to and storing the sewage, and a discharge reactor for reacting to and discharging the sewage. The output end of the storage reactor is communicated with the input end of the discharge reactor. Solenoid valves are arranged at the outlet of the storage reactor and the outlet of the discharge reactor. A tap water pipeline for conveying tap water into the storage reactor and the discharge reactor, an anaerobic pipeline for conveying anaerobic granular sludge into the storage reactor and the discharge reactor, and a storage tank for storing anaerobic granular sludge are arranged at the bottom of the reaction device. The output end of the storage tank is communicated with the input end of the anaerobic pipeline.
2. The sewage carbon source concentration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Valves are arranged at the inlets of the tap water pipeline and the anaerobic pipeline.
3. A sewage carbon source concentration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extraction device includes a dehydration tank and a desulfurization tank.
4. A sewage carbon source concentration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A switch is arranged on the device main body. A microcontroller is arranged in the switch. The output end of the switch is connected with the input end of the microcontroller. The output end of the microcontroller is respectively connected with the input end of the input pneumatic diaphragm pump, the input end of the output pneumatic diaphragm pump, the input end of the reaction device, and the input end of the extraction device.
5. The sewage carbon source concentration device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A power cord for connecting to an external power supply is arranged on the device main body. The output end of the power cord is connected with the input end of the switch.
6. The sewage carbon source concentration equipment according to claim 1, wherein: The sewage tank, the reaction device, and the extraction device are communicated through a sewage discharge pipeline.
7. A sewage carbon source concentration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A carbon source hydrolysis solution is placed in the sewage tank.