Multifunctional hydrological monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of hydrological monitoring equipment, and provides a multifunctional hydrological monitoring device, which comprises a mounting base, a plurality of connecting rods, a plurality of connecting rods, a plurality of connecting rods and a plurality of connecting rods, and is characterized in that the mounting base is of a hollow structure and is used for mounting a stand column; the stand column is provided with a mounting part and a connecting part and drives the stand column and a mounting rod mounted on the stand column to rotate through a rotating assembly. The mounting assembly comprises a mounting rod and a mounting cylinder, and the mounting cylinder is perpendicular to the mounting rod; the detection assembly is used for detecting and collecting hydrological data of the monitoring points. According to the utility model, the rotating assembly on the stand column is utilized to drive the installation assembly installed on the stand column and the detection assembly installed on the installation assembly to rotate around the stand column, and the sliding assembly is arranged on the installation assembly to drive the detection assembly to slide so as to adjust the position of the detection assembly. The detection assembly can be rotated or slid to facilitate maintenance of workers, equipment does not need to be disassembled, operation steps are simplified, and time and labor are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydrological monitoring equipment, and particularly relates to a multifunctional hydrological monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] With the development of technology, hydrological monitoring devices are developing towards automation and intelligence, improving the efficiency and accuracy of water resource management. The application fields of hydrological monitoring devices are very extensive, mainly including: water level monitoring points in groundwater, rivers, lakes, reservoirs, coasts, etc., modern water conservancy projects, marine monitoring fields, etc. The application of hydrological monitoring devices is of great significance for the rational utilization of water resources, the early warning of water disasters, and the protection of the ecological environment.

[0003] A complete hydrological monitoring system mainly includes an installation bracket, data acquisition equipment, a telemetry station, a communication network, a monitoring center, a monitoring system, data sharing, a power supply system, etc., realizing the full-process automatic management from data acquisition, transmission, processing to application. With the progress of technology, hydrological monitoring devices are developing towards automation, intelligence, and networking, improving the efficiency and accuracy of water resource management.

[0004] In the prior art, a hydrological monitoring device is selected according to the monitoring purpose and monitoring environment and fixed at the monitoring point, and the data acquisition equipment is installed directly above the water area to be detected for easy data acquisition. However, when the equipment needs to be repaired, professional staff are required to remove the whole device for maintenance, and the whole operation procedure is cumbersome and time-consuming. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the embodiments of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional hydrological monitoring device, aiming at solving the problem in the prior art that a hydrological monitoring device is selected according to the monitoring purpose and monitoring environment and fixed at the monitoring point, and the data acquisition equipment is installed directly above the water area to be detected for easy data acquisition. However, when the equipment needs to be repaired, professional staff are required to remove the whole device for maintenance, and the whole operation procedure is cumbersome and time-consuming.

[0006] The embodiments of the utility model are implemented as follows. A multifunctional hydrological monitoring device includes:

[0007] An installation base, which is of a hollow structure and is used for installing a column.

[0008] A column, which is provided with an installation part and a connection part. The installation part of the column is sleeved on the installation base, and the connection part of the column is used for connecting with an installation component. The column drives the column and the installation component mounted on the column to rotate through a rotating component.

[0009] Installation component, the installation component includes an installation rod and an installation cylinder. The installation rod is connected to the connecting part of the column. The installation cylinder is perpendicular to the installation rod. The installation cylinder is slidably connected to the detection component through a moving component, and the moving component is used to drive the detection component to move;

[0010] Detection component, the detection component is used to detect and collect the hydrological data of the monitoring point.

[0011] Preferably, the installation base includes a fixing part and a positioning part. The fixing part is a disc-shaped structure. The fixing part is provided with a plurality of first installation holes, and the first installation holes are used to install the installation base on the hydrological monitoring point. The positioning part is located at the central position of the fixing part. The positioning part is a cylindrical structure. The outer side surface of the positioning part is provided with second installation holes, and the second installation holes are used for the installation of the rotating component. A cylindrical convex block is arranged at the opening of the positioning part, and the cylindrical convex block is used to position the column.

[0012] Preferably, the column is a cylindrical structure. One end of the column is provided with a plurality of first connecting convex blocks, and the other end is provided with a plurality of first connecting holes. The first connecting convex blocks are located at the bottom of the installation part, and the first connecting convex blocks are used to connect with the rotating component. The first connecting holes are located on the outer side surface of the connecting part, and the first connecting holes are used to connect with the installation rod. The connecting part of the column is sleeved on the installation rod; a first positioning ring is arranged at the connection between the connecting part of the column and the installation part. The first positioning ring is sleeved on the column and embedded in the cylindrical convex block of the installation base, and the first positioning ring is used to position the installation base.

[0013] Preferably, the rotating component includes a first mounting seat, a second mounting seat, a first power component and a first transmission component. The first mounting seat is used for the installation of the first power component and the first transmission component. The second mounting seat is provided with a plurality of second connecting convex blocks, and the second connecting convex blocks cooperate with the first connecting convex blocks on the column so that the rotating component is connected to the column. The first power component is fixed on the installation base through a fixing plate. The first power component is in transmission connection with the first transmission component, and the first transmission component is used to drive the second mounting seat and the column to rotate.

[0014] Preferably, the column further includes a second positioning ring, a third positioning ring and a positioning sleeve. The second positioning ring is installed on the top surface of the installation base. A stepped groove is arranged on the inner wall surface of the second positioning ring. The second positioning ring is used to position the column to prevent the column from disengaging from the installation base during the rotation process. The third positioning ring is installed on the second mounting seat. The third positioning ring is used to position the connection position of the first connecting convex block and the second connecting convex block to prevent the column from disengaging from the rotating component during the rotation process. The positioning sleeve is sleeved at the connection between the column and the installation base, and the positioning sleeve is used to position the installation base.

[0015] Preferably, the installation component further includes a square first installation piece and a second installation piece. The first installation piece and the second installation piece are of a hollow structure. The first installation piece and the second installation piece are respectively sleeved on the installation rod in parallel, and the first installation piece is located above the second installation piece. The first installation piece is provided with a plurality of second installation holes, and the second installation piece is provided with a plurality of third installation holes. The second installation holes and the third installation holes are used for installing the moving component and the detection component;

[0016] The installation rod is provided with a connecting rod. One end of the connecting rod is installed in the third installation hole of the second installation piece, and the other end is installed on the outer side of the installation cylinder. One end of the installation cylinder is installed in the second installation hole of the first installation piece and is installed on the same plane as the connecting rod. A chute is provided on the inner wall surface of the installation cylinder, and the chute is used for connecting with the moving component.

[0017] Preferably, the moving component includes a second power component, a second transmission component, and a moving rod. The second power component and the second transmission component are respectively installed in two adjacent second installation holes on the first installation piece. The second power component is in transmission connection with the second transmission component. The second transmission component is in threaded connection with the moving rod. The second transmission component is used to drive the moving rod to move. A strip-shaped convex block is provided on the outer side of the moving rod, and the strip-shaped convex block is matched with the installation cylinder so that the moving rod is connected to the installation cylinder. A square third installation piece is provided on the moving rod, and the third installation piece is provided with a plurality of fourth installation holes for installing the detection component.

[0018] Preferably, the detection component includes a liquid level gauge, an anemometer, a rain gauge, a power supply device, a camera, and a control component. The liquid level gauge, the anemometer, and the camera are respectively installed in the fourth installation holes of the third installation piece. The power supply device is installed in the third installation hole of the second installation piece. The power supply device is provided with a solar panel, and the solar panel is used to convert light into electricity. The power supply device is used to supply power to the rotating component, the moving component, and the control component. The rain gauge is installed in the second installation hole of the first installation piece. The control component is installed on the column through an installation support rod, and the control component is used to collect the data monitored by the liquid level gauge, the anemometer, the rain gauge, and the camera.

[0019] Preferably, the power supply device is further provided with an installation bracket, and the installation bracket is installed in the third installation hole of the second installation piece. The installation bracket is rotationally connected to the solar panel.

[0020] A multifunctional hydrological monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model. The present utility model is provided with a hollow installation base to facilitate the installation of a column. The installation part of the column is installed in the installation base through a rotating component, so that the rotating component drives the column to rotate. An installation component is installed on the column. The installation component is provided with mutually perpendicular installation rods and an installation cylinder, and a detection component is slidably connected to the installation cylinder through a moving component to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the detection component. Moreover, the rotating component on the column drives the installation component installed on the column and the detection component installed on the installation component to rotate around the column, and a sliding component is arranged on the installation component to drive the detection component to slide to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the detection component. When the equipment is under maintenance, the detection component can be rotated or slid to facilitate the staff to carry out maintenance, without disassembling the equipment, which simplifies the operation steps and saves time and effort. Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a multifunctional hydrological monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a column and an installation base in a multifunctional hydrological monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a sectional structural schematic diagram of a column and an installation base in a multifunctional hydrological monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of an installation component and a detection component in a multifunctional hydrological monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0025] In the drawings: 1. Installation base; 11. First installation hole; 12. Cylindrical convex block; 2. Column; 21. Rotating component; 211. Second installation seat; 212. First installation seat; 213. First power component; 214. First transmission component; 22. First connection hole; 23. First connection convex block; 24. Second positioning ring; 25. Third positioning ring; 26. Positioning sleeve; 3. Installation component; 31. Installation rod; 311. Connecting rod; 32. Installation cylinder; 33. Moving component; 331. Second power component; 332. Moving rod; 3321. Strip-shaped convex block; 3322. Third installation part; 34. First installation part; 35. Second installation part; 4. Detection component; 41. Liquid level gauge; 42. Anemometer; 43. Camera; 44. Rain gauge; 45. Power supply device; 451. Solar panel; 452. Installation bracket; 46. Control component. Detailed Embodiments

[0026] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer and more understandable, the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model.

[0027] The following describes the specific implementation of the present utility model in detail in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0028] As Figures 1-4 shown, it is a structural diagram of a multifunctional hydrological monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model, including: a mounting base 1, the mounting base 1 is a hollow structure, and the mounting base 1 is used to mount a column 2;

[0029] A column 2, the column 2 is provided with a mounting portion and a connecting portion, the mounting portion of the column 2 is sleeved on the mounting base 1, the connecting portion of the column 2 is used to connect with a mounting component 3, and the column 2 drives the column 2 and the mounting component 3 mounted on the column 2 to rotate through a rotating component 21;

[0030] A mounting component 3, the mounting component 3 includes a mounting rod 31 and a mounting cylinder 32, the mounting rod 31 is connected to the connecting portion of the column 2, the mounting cylinder 32 is perpendicular to the mounting rod 31, and the mounting cylinder 32 is slidably connected to a detection component 4 through a moving component 33, and the moving component 33 is used to drive the detection component 4 to move;

[0031] A detection component 4, the detection component 4 is used to detect and collect hydrological data of a monitoring point.

[0032] In the embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, the multi-functional hydrological monitoring device can be installed at the water level monitoring points of rivers, lakes, reservoirs, etc. The detection component 4 provided on the multi-functional hydrological monitoring device is used to detect and collect the hydrological data of the monitoring points, so as to facilitate the management of water resources, the early warning of water disasters, and the protection of the ecological environment. The multi-functional hydrological monitoring device mainly consists of a mounting base 1, a column 2, a mounting component 3, and a detection component 4. The mounting base 1 with a hollow structure is used to mount the column 2, and the entire device can be fixed to the monitoring point through the mounting base 1. The column 2 with a certain length is provided with a mounting part and a connecting part. The mounting part is sleeved in the hollow structure of the mounting base 1, and the rotating component 21 installed in the hollow structure of the mounting base 1 is connected to the column 2 to drive the entire column 2 to rotate. The connecting part of the column 2 is connected to the mounting rod 31 of the mounting component 3. The mounting rod 31 is fixedly connected to the mounting cylinder 32, and the mounting cylinder 32 is perpendicular to the mounting rod 31. The length directions of the mounting base 1, the column 2, and the mounting rod 31 can be perpendicular to the plane where the monitoring point is located, while the mounting cylinder 32 is parallel to the plane where the monitoring point is located. The mounting cylinder 32 is connected to the detection component 4 through a moving component 33 to drive the detection component 4 to move horizontally, so as to adjust the position of the monitoring point of the detection component 4 according to needs, so that the detection range of the detection component 4 is located directly above the water area and the monitored data is collected. When the detection component 4 needs to be overhauled, the rotating component 21 on the column 2 can be used to drive the column 2 and the detection component 4 installed on the mounting component 3 to rotate around the column 2, so that the detection component 4 rotates from directly above the water surface to the other side of the monitoring point for the convenience of the staff to carry out the overhaul. The detection component 4 can also be moved in the operation direction of the staff through the moving component 33 to facilitate the operation of the staff. The entire overhaul process does not require the equipment to be disassembled, solving the problem that when the equipment is repaired, professional staff need to disassemble the entire equipment before overhauling, and the entire operation steps are cumbersome and time-consuming and laborious.

[0033] In an example of the present utility model, a hollow mounting base 1 is provided to facilitate the installation of the column 2. The mounting part of the column 2 is installed in the mounting base 1 through the rotating component 21, so that the rotating component 21 drives the column 2 to rotate. The mounting component 3 is installed on the column 2. The mounting component 3 is provided with a mutually perpendicular mounting rod 31 and a mounting cylinder 32, and the detection component 4 is slidably connected to the mounting cylinder 32 through a moving component 33 to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the detection component 4. Moreover, the rotating component 21 on the column 2 is used to drive the mounting component 3 installed on the column 2 and the detection component 4 installed on the mounting component 3 to rotate around the column 2, and a sliding component is provided on the mounting component 3 to drive the detection component 4 to slide to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the detection component 4. When the equipment is repaired, the detection component 4 can be rotated or slid to facilitate the staff to carry out the overhaul without disassembling the equipment, simplifying the operation steps and saving time and effort.

[0034] As shown in Figures 1-4 Figure , as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the mounting base 1 includes a fixing portion and a positioning portion. The fixing portion is a disc-shaped structure, and a plurality of first mounting holes 11 are provided on the fixing portion. The first mounting holes 11 are used to mount the mounting base 1 on a hydrological monitoring point. The positioning portion is located at the central position of the fixing portion. The positioning portion is a cylindrical structure, and a second mounting hole is provided on the outer side surface of the positioning portion. The second mounting hole is used for mounting the rotating assembly 21. A cylindrical protrusion 12 is provided at the opening of the positioning portion. The cylindrical protrusion 12 is used to position the upright column 2.

[0035] In the embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, the mounting base 1 may be composed of a cylindrical positioning portion and a disc-shaped fixing portion. The outer diameter of the fixing portion is larger than that of the positioning portion. A plurality of arc-shaped first mounting holes 11 are provided on the fixing portion to facilitate the fixing member to pass through and fix the mounting base 1 on the monitoring point. A second mounting hole is provided on the outer side surface of the cylindrical positioning portion to facilitate the mounting of the rotating assembly 21, and the upright column 2 is positioned by the cylindrical protrusion 12 at the opening, so that the mounting portion of the upright column 2 is positioned on the mounting base 1, and the upright column 2 is driven to rotate by the rotating assembly 21 mounted on the positioning portion. The cylindrical protrusion 12 can position the upright column 2 to prevent the upright column 2 from disengaging from the mounting base 1 during rotation.

[0036] As shown in Figures 1-4 Figure , as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the upright column 2 is a cylindrical structure. A plurality of first connecting protrusions 23 are provided at one end of the upright column 2, and a plurality of first connecting holes 22 are provided at the other end. The first connecting protrusions 23 are located at the bottom of the mounting portion. The first connecting protrusions 23 are used to connect with the rotating assembly 21. The first connecting holes 22 are located on the outer side surface of the connecting portion. The first connecting holes 22 are used to connect with the mounting rod 31. The connecting portion of the upright column 2 is sleeved on the mounting rod 31. A first positioning ring is provided at the connection between the connecting portion and the mounting portion of the upright column 2. The first positioning ring is sleeved on the upright column 2 and embedded in the cylindrical protrusion 12 of the mounting base 1. The first positioning ring is used to position the mounting base 1.

[0037] In the embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, the upright column 2 can be a cylindrical tube structure with a certain length and both ends of the upright column 2 are open. A plurality of first connection bumps 23 are arranged at the open end of the end located at the installation part and form a tooth shape. A plurality of first connection holes 22 are arranged on the outer side surface near the opening of the end located at the connection part, and the outer diameter of this end can be smaller than the outer diameter of the installation part so as to be sleeved on the installation rod 31. The first connection holes 22 can use fixing parts to fixedly connect the upright column 2 and the installation rod 31. A first positioning ring is arranged in the length direction of the upright column 2. One side of the first positioning ring is the installation part of the upright column 2 and the other side is the connection part of the upright column 2. The first positioning ring is arranged on the outer side surface of the upright column 2 and is embedded on the cylindrical bump 12 of the installation base 1 to prevent the upright column 2 from disengaging due to inertia during rotation and affecting the monitoring effect.

[0038] As Figures 1-4 shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the rotating assembly 21 includes a first mounting seat 212, a second mounting seat 211, a first power assembly 213 and a first transmission assembly 214. The first mounting seat 212 is used for mounting the first power assembly 213 and the first transmission assembly 214. The second mounting seat 211 is provided with a plurality of second connection bumps. The second connection bumps cooperate with the first connection bumps 23 on the upright column 2 so that the rotating assembly 21 is connected to the upright column 2. The first power assembly 213 is fixed on the installation base 1 through a fixing plate. The first power assembly 213 is in transmission connection with the first transmission assembly 214. The first transmission assembly 214 is used to drive the second mounting seat 211 and the upright column 2 to rotate.

[0039] In the embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, in the rotating assembly 21, the first power assembly 213 installed on the first mounting seat 212 mainly provides power for the first transmission assembly 214. The first transmission assembly 214 drives the second mounting base 1 connected to the upright column 2 to rotate so that the upright column 2 rotates. A plurality of second connection bumps in an annular array are also arranged on the second mounting seat 211 and cooperate with the first connection bumps 23 on the upright column 2 so that the upright column 2 is connected to the top of the second mounting seat 211. The bottom of the second mounting seat 211 is driven to rotate by the transmission gear and transmission rod of the first transmission assembly 214 that is in transmission connection with the output end of the first power assembly 213. The body of the first power assembly 213 is fixed on the first mounting seat 212 and is fixed on the second mounting hole on the outer side surface of the installation base 1 through the mounting plate on the side surface of the first power assembly 213.

[0040] As Figures 1-4As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the column 2 further includes a second positioning ring 24, a third positioning ring 25, and a positioning sleeve 26. The second positioning ring 24 is installed on the top surface of the mounting base 1. A stepped groove is provided on the inner wall surface of the second positioning ring 24. The second positioning ring 24 is used to position the column 2 to prevent the column 2 from disengaging from the mounting base 1 during rotation. The third positioning ring 25 is installed on the second mounting seat 211. The third positioning ring 25 is used to position the connection position of the first connecting convex block 23 and the second connecting convex block to prevent the column 2 from disengaging from the rotating assembly 21 during rotation. The positioning sleeve 26 is sleeved at the connection between the column 2 and the mounting base 1. The positioning sleeve 26 is used to position the mounting base 1.

[0041] In the embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, the column 2 may further include a second positioning ring 24, a third positioning ring 25, and a positioning sleeve 26. The second positioning ring 24 is a ring-shaped structure with a certain thickness. Multiple mounting holes may be provided on the second positioning ring 24 to facilitate fixing the second positioning ring 24 on the mounting base 1. The inner wall surface of the second positioning ring 24 may be set as a stepped groove to facilitate positioning the mounting base 1 and the first positioning ring on the column 2, and prevent the column 2 from disengaging from the mounting base 1 due to inertia during rotation. The positioning sleeve 26 is sleeved at the connection between the column 2 and the mounting base 1. The positioning sleeve 26 may be a hollow shell in the shape of a truncated cone with a certain height. The inner diameters of the two open ends of the positioning sleeve 26 are respectively the same as the outer diameters of the column 2 and the mounting base 1. When the positioning sleeve 26 is sleeved on the column 2 and the mounting base 1, it plays a role in protecting the column 2 and the mounting base 1, preventing water seepage when the device is used outdoors and affecting the operation of the rotating assembly 21. Similarly, the third positioning ring 25, which also has a certain thickness, is sleeved on the outer side surface where the first connecting convex block 23 of the column 2 is matched with the second connecting convex block of the second mounting seat 211, which can prevent the column 2 from disengaging from the connection with the second mounting base 1 during rotation.

[0042] As Figures 1-4 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the mounting assembly 3 further includes a square first mounting member 34 and a second mounting member 35. The first mounting member 34 and the second mounting member 35 are hollow structures. The first mounting member 34 and the second mounting member 35 are respectively and juxtaposedly sleeved on the mounting rod 31, and the first mounting member 34 is located above the second mounting member 35. The first mounting member 34 is provided with a plurality of second mounting holes, and the second mounting member 35 is provided with a plurality of third mounting holes. The second mounting holes and the third mounting holes are used to mount the moving assembly 33 and the detection assembly 4.

[0043] The mounting rod 31 is provided with a connecting rod 311. One end of the connecting rod 311 is mounted on the third mounting hole of the second mounting member 35, and the other end is mounted on the outer side surface of the mounting cylinder 32. One end of the mounting cylinder 32 is mounted on the second mounting hole of the first mounting member 34 and is mounted on the same plane as the connecting rod 311. A chute is provided on the inner wall surface of the mounting cylinder 32, and the chute is used to connect with the moving component 33.

[0044] In an embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, the mounting component 3 may further include a plurality of square and hollow first mounting members 34 and second mounting members 35, and a plurality of second mounting holes and third mounting holes of different sizes are provided on different planes of the first mounting member 34 and the second mounting member 35. The first mounting member 34 and the second mounting member 35 are respectively sleeved on the mounting rod 31 of the mounting component 3, and the first mounting member 34 is mounted at the end of the mounting rod 31, and the second mounting member 35 is close to the connecting portion of the column 2; the mounting rod 31 with a certain length and a hollow structure is sleeved on the column 2 and is connected to the first connection hole 22 on the column 2 by a fixing member. A connecting rod 311 is provided on the outer side surface of the mounting rod 31 to connect with the mounting cylinder 32, so that a triangular stable connection relationship is formed among the mounting rod 31, the mounting cylinder 32, and the connecting rod 311.

[0045] As Figures 1-4 shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the moving component 33 includes a second power component 331, a second transmission component, and a moving rod 332. The second power component 331 and the second transmission component are respectively mounted on two adjacent second mounting holes of the first mounting member 34. The second power component 331 is in transmission connection with the second transmission component. The second transmission component is in threaded connection with the moving rod 332. The second transmission component is used to drive the moving rod 332 to move. A strip-shaped convex block 3321 is provided on the outer side surface of the moving rod 332, and the strip-shaped convex block 3321 is matched with the mounting cylinder 32 so that the moving rod 332 is connected to the mounting cylinder 32. A square third mounting member 3322 is provided on the moving rod 332, and the third mounting member 3322 is provided with a plurality of fourth mounting holes for mounting the detection component 4.

[0046] In the embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, the moving component 33 mainly has a second power component 331 to provide power for the second transmission component and drive the moving rod 332 and the detection component 4 mounted on the moving rod 332 to move along the length direction of the mounting cylinder 32. The second power component 331 and the second transmission component can be mounted on the second mounting hole of the first mounting member 34, and the second transmission component is in the same length direction as the moving rod 332 and the mounting cylinder 32. The second transmission component is threadedly connected to the hollow moving rod 332, so that the second power component 331 provides power for the threaded lead screw of the second transmission component, and the second transmission component is connected to the moving rod 332 and drives the moving rod 332 to perform a linear motion. A strip-shaped convex block 3321 is provided on the outer wall surface of the moving rod 332 and is embedded in the chute on the inner wall surface of the mounting cylinder 32 to make the moving rod 332 move. A square third mounting member 3322 is provided at the end of the moving rod 332, and the fourth mounting holes on the opposite two surfaces pass through the moving rod 332 so that the third mounting member 3322 is connected to the moving rod 332 in place, and the remaining fourth mounting holes on the third mounting member 3322 are used to mount the detection component 4.

[0047] As Figures 1-4 shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the detection component 4 includes a liquid level gauge 41, an anemometer 42, a rain gauge 44, a power supply device 45, a camera 43 and a control component 46. The liquid level gauge 41, the anemometer 42 and the camera 43 are respectively mounted on the fourth mounting holes of the third mounting member 3322. The power supply device 45 is mounted on the third mounting hole of the second mounting member 35. The power supply device 45 is provided with a solar panel 451, and the solar panel 451 is used to convert light into electricity. The power supply device 45 is used to provide electrical energy for the rotating component 21, the moving component 33 and the control component 46. The rain gauge 44 is mounted on the second mounting hole of the first mounting member 34. The control component 46 is mounted on the column 2 through a mounting support rod. The control component 46 is used to collect the data monitored by the liquid level gauge 41, the anemometer 42, the rain gauge 44 and the camera 43.

[0048] In the embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, the detection component 4 may be composed of a liquid level gauge 41, an anemometer 42, a rain gauge 44, a power supply device 45, a camera 43 and a control component 46. Among them, the liquid level gauge 41 may be a radar liquid level gauge 41, which is fixed on the fourth mounting hole in the same direction as the moving rod 332 on the third mounting member 3322. The anemometer 42 and the camera 43 are respectively installed on two opposite fourth mounting holes adjacent to the radar liquid level gauge 41. The camera 43 may be installed below the anemometer 42 to facilitate collecting the water surface image of the monitoring point, while the rain gauge 44 may be installed on the second mounting hole opposite to the second power component 331. The control component 46 is mainly provided with a control box and fixed on the column 2 by a cylindrical mounting support rod, so as to facilitate setting connection lines to be electrically connected to the rotating component 21 and the power supply device 45. The control box is used to protect the processor of the control system to prevent water seepage from affecting the monitoring effect when used outdoors.

[0049] As Figures 1-4 shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the power supply device 45 is further provided with a mounting bracket 452. The mounting bracket 452 is installed on the third mounting hole of the second mounting member 35, and the mounting bracket 452 is rotatably connected to the solar panel 451.

[0050] In the embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, the power supply device 45 is installed on the second mounting member 35 through the mounting bracket 452. The power supply device 45 may be installed on the third mounting hole opposite to the connecting rod 311. The mounting bracket 452 is set in an L shape and its end is rotatably connected to the back of the power supply device 45 so that the solar panel 451 on the power supply device 45 can convert light into electricity, and the generated power is used to provide power for the rotating component 21, the moving component 33 and the control component 46.

[0051] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional hydrological monitoring device, characterized in that, The multifunctional hydrological monitoring device includes: An installation base, which is a hollow structure and is used for installing a column; A column, which is provided with an installation part and a connection part. The installation part of the column is sleeved on the installation base, and the connection part of the column is used for connecting with an installation component. The column drives the column and the installation component mounted on the column to rotate through a rotating component; An installation component, which includes an installation rod and an installation cylinder. The installation rod is connected to the connection part of the column. The installation cylinder is perpendicular to the installation rod. The installation cylinder is slidably connected to a detection component through a moving component, and the moving component is used to drive the detection component to move; A detection component, which is used to detect and collect hydrological data at the monitoring point.

2. The multifunctional hydrological monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The installation base includes a fixing part and a positioning part. The fixing part is a disc-shaped structure and is provided with a plurality of first installation holes, which are used for installing the installation base at the hydrological monitoring point. The positioning part is located at the center position of the fixing part and is a cylindrical structure. The outer side surface of the positioning part is provided with second installation holes, which are used for installing the rotating component. A cylindrical convex block is provided at the opening of the positioning part, and the cylindrical convex block is used for positioning the column.

3. The multi-functional hydrological monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein, The column is a cylindrical structure. One end of the column is provided with a plurality of first connection convex blocks, and the other end is provided with a plurality of first connection holes. The first connection convex blocks are located at the bottom of the installation part and are used for connecting with the rotating component. The first connection holes are located on the outer side surface of the connection part and are used for connecting with the installation rod. The connection part of the column is sleeved on the installation rod; a first positioning ring is provided at the connection position between the connection part of the column and the installation part, and the first positioning ring is sleeved on the column and embedded in the cylindrical convex block of the installation base, and the first positioning ring is used for positioning the installation base.

4. The multifunctional hydrological monitoring device according to claim 3, wherein The rotating component includes a first mounting seat, a second mounting seat, a first power component and a first transmission component. The first mounting seat is used for installing the first power component and the first transmission component. The second mounting seat is provided with a plurality of second connection convex blocks, and the second connection convex blocks cooperate with the first connection convex blocks on the column so that the rotating component is connected with the column. The first power component is fixed on the installation base through a fixing plate, and the first power component is in transmission connection with the first transmission component. The first transmission component is used to drive the second mounting seat and the column to rotate.

5. The multi-functional hydrological monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The column further includes a second positioning ring, a third positioning ring and a positioning sleeve. The second positioning ring is installed on the top surface of the installation base, and a stepped groove is provided on the inner wall surface of the second positioning ring. The second positioning ring is used for positioning the column to prevent the column from disengaging from the installation base during the rotation process. The third positioning ring is installed on the second mounting seat and is used for positioning the connection position between the first connection convex block and the second connection convex block to prevent the column from disengaging from the rotating component during the rotation process. The positioning sleeve is sleeved at the connection position between the column and the installation base, and the positioning sleeve is used for positioning the installation base.

6. The multifunctional hydrological monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein The installation component further includes a square first installation piece and a second installation piece. The first installation piece and the second installation piece are of a hollow structure. The first installation piece and the second installation piece are respectively sleeved on the installation rod in parallel, and the first installation piece is located above the second installation piece. The first installation piece is provided with a plurality of second installation holes, and the second installation piece is provided with a plurality of third installation holes. The second installation holes and the third installation holes are used for installing the moving component and the detection component; The installation rod is provided with a connecting rod. One end of the connecting rod is installed in the third installation hole of the second installation piece, and the other end is installed on the outer side of the installation cylinder. One end of the installation cylinder is installed in the second installation hole of the first installation piece and is installed in the same plane as the connecting rod. A chute is provided on the inner wall surface of the installation cylinder, and the chute is used for connecting with the moving component.

7. The multifunctional hydrological monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The moving component includes a second power component, a second transmission component and a moving rod. The second power component and the second transmission component are respectively installed in two adjacent second installation holes on the first installation piece. The second power component is in transmission connection with the second transmission component. The second transmission component is in threaded connection with the moving rod. The second transmission component is used to drive the moving rod to move. A strip-shaped convex block is provided on the outer side of the moving rod, and the strip-shaped convex block is matched with the installation cylinder so that the moving rod is connected with the installation cylinder. A square third installation piece is provided on the moving rod, and the third installation piece is provided with a plurality of fourth installation holes for installing the detection component.

8. The multifunctional hydrological monitoring device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The detection component includes a liquid level gauge, an anemometer, a rain gauge, a power supply device, a camera and a control component. The liquid level gauge, the anemometer and the camera are respectively installed in the fourth installation holes of the third installation piece. The power supply device is installed in the third installation hole of the second installation piece. The power supply device is provided with a solar panel, and the solar panel is used to convert light into electricity. The power supply device is used to provide electrical energy for the rotating component, the moving component and the control component. The rain gauge is installed in the second installation hole of the first installation piece. The control component is installed on the column through an installation support rod, and the control component is used to collect the data monitored by the liquid level gauge, the anemometer, the rain gauge and the camera.

9. The multi-functional hydrological monitoring device according to claim 8, wherein, The power supply device is further provided with an installation bracket, and the installation bracket is installed in the third installation hole of the second installation piece. The installation bracket is rotationally connected with the solar panel.

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