Electronic equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electronics, and provides an electronic device comprising a frame body, the inner side of the frame body is provided with a pit, the pit is internally provided with an antenna small plate in an inclined manner, and the antenna small plate is electrically connected to an antenna radiator; the base plate is provided with an accommodating position for placing a battery, the frame body surrounds the edge of the base plate, and the antenna small plate is adjacent to the accommodating position. The antenna small plate is obliquely arranged in the pit in the inner side of the frame body, on one hand, the projection width of the antenna small plate on the plane of the electronic equipment is reduced, an expansion space is provided for a battery, on the other hand, the pit is formed by hollowing the inner side of the frame body, the reduction of the width of a waterproof surface of the frame body is avoided, and the waterproof performance of the battery is improved. And the waterproof performance of the electronic equipment is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of electronic technologies, and particularly to an electronic device. Background Art

[0002] Currently, the antenna small board in a mobile phone is generally arranged parallel to the mobile phone screen. This arrangement of the antenna small board will occupy a relatively large planar space, thereby squeezing the waterproof space of other components or parts. Figure 1 Shown is an existing layout method of an antenna small board. It can be seen that there is a recess in the mobile phone frame for accommodating the antenna small board. The recess is hollowed out from the bottom surface of the frame (the side away from the mobile phone screen). The antenna small board is arranged adjacent to the mobile phone battery. The arrangement of the antenna small board parallel to the mobile phone screen squeezes the width space of the battery and the waterproof surface on one hand, posing great challenges to the battery capacity and the overall waterproof performance of the whole machine.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing layout form of the antenna small board to increase the capacity of the mobile phone battery while ensuring the waterproof performance of the mobile phone. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above problems, this application provides an electronic device with a clever design and a simple structure. By arranging the antenna small board obliquely in the recess inside the frame body, on one hand, the projected width of the antenna small board on the plane of the electronic device is reduced, providing an expansion space for the battery. On the other hand, the recess is hollowed out from the inner side of the frame body, avoiding the reduction of the width of the waterproof surface of the frame body and ensuring the waterproof performance of the electronic device. The technical solutions adopted in this application are as follows:

[0005] An electronic device, comprising:

[0006] A frame body, with a recess provided inside the frame body, an antenna small board is obliquely arranged in the recess, and the antenna small board is electrically connected to an antenna radiator; a substrate, the substrate is provided with a receiving position for placing a battery, the frame body surrounds the edge of the substrate, and the antenna small board is adjacent to the receiving position.

[0007] By arranging the antenna small board obliquely in the recess inside the frame body, on one hand, the projected width of the antenna small board on the plane of the electronic device is reduced, providing an expansion space for the battery. On the other hand, the recess is hollowed out from the inner side of the frame body, avoiding the reduction of the width of the waterproof surface of the frame body and ensuring the waterproof performance of the electronic device.

[0008] In some embodiments, the frame body includes at least one section of a metal outer frame and at least one section of a waterproof middle frame. The metal outer frame is located outside the waterproof middle frame. Antenna cut-off openings are provided at both ends of the metal outer frame. The metal outer frame serves as the antenna radiator, and the recess is provided inside the waterproof middle frame.

[0009] In some embodiments, two connecting parts are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the inner side of the metal outer frame, and the connecting parts are electrically connected to the antenna small board.

[0010] By directly abutting the connecting part on the metal outer frame against the connecting point on the antenna small board, there is no need to arrange a connecting wire for electrically connecting the connecting part and the connecting point on the antenna small board, and the limited space inside the electronic device occupied by wiring can be avoided.

[0011] In some embodiments, the substrate and the metal outer frame are integrally formed by NMT process.

[0012] In some embodiments, a fixing part is arranged at the edge of the substrate close to the metal outer frame, the fixing part is located in the pit, the fixing part is provided with a screw hole, and the antenna small board is screwed to the fixing part.

[0013] By arranging a fixing part on the substrate and screwing the antenna small board to the fixing part, the fixing firmness of the antenna small board can be improved, and the relative stability between the antenna small board and the metal frame can be ensured.

[0014] In some embodiments, the connection part between the substrate and the metal outer frame is one of the fixing parts.

[0015] In some embodiments, the included angle between the axis of the screw hole and the normal line of the electronic device is 70 to 80 degrees.

[0016] By setting the included angle between the axis of the screw hole and the normal line of the electronic device to 70 to 80 degrees, that is, setting the included angle between the antenna small board and the normal line of the electronic device to 10 to 20 degrees, the arrangement of the pit is facilitated within this angle range, and at the same time, the installation of the antenna small board is convenient.

[0017] In some embodiments, the included angle between the axis of the screw hole and the normal line of the electronic device is 75 degrees.

[0018] By setting the included angle between the axis of the screw hole and the normal line of the electronic device to 75 degrees, that is, setting the included angle between the antenna small board and the normal line of the electronic device to 15 degrees, better antenna radiation efficiency can be obtained at this angle.

[0019] In some embodiments, the frame body is injection-molded with the waterproof middle frame with the metal outer frame as an insert.

[0020] An electronic device provided by the present application has at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. An electronic device provided by the present application, by obliquely arranging the antenna small board in the concave pit inside the frame body, on the one hand, reduces the projected width of the antenna small board on the plane of the electronic device, providing an expansion space for the battery, and on the other hand, the concave pit is formed by hollowing out the inner side of the frame body, avoiding the reduction of the waterproof surface width of the frame body and ensuring the waterproof performance of the electronic device.

[0022] 2. An electronic device provided by the present application, by directly abutting the connection part on the metal outer frame against the connection point on the antenna small board, there is no need to set a connection wire for electrically connecting the connection part and the connection point on the antenna small board, and it can avoid occupying the limited space inside the electronic device due to wiring.

[0023] 3. An electronic device provided by the present application, by setting a fixing part on the substrate and screwing the antenna small board to the fixing part, can improve the fixing firmness of the antenna small board and ensure the relative stability between the antenna small board and the metal frame.

[0024] 4. An electronic device provided by the present application, by setting the included angle between the axis of the screw hole and the normal line of the electronic device to 70 - 80 degrees, that is, setting the included angle between the antenna small board and the normal line of the electronic device to 10 - 20 degrees, within this angle range, it is beneficial to the setting of the concave pit and at the same time convenient for the installation of the antenna small board.

[0025] 5. An electronic device provided by the present application, by setting the included angle between the axis of the screw hole and the normal line of the electronic device to 75 degrees, that is, setting the included angle between the antenna small board and the normal line of the electronic device to 15 degrees, a better antenna radiation efficiency can be obtained at this angle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The following will further illustrate the above characteristics, technical features, advantages and their implementation manners of an electronic device in a clear and easy-to-understand manner in combination with the drawings of the preferred embodiments:

[0027] Figure 1 is the setting form of the antenna small board in the prior art;

[0028] Figure 2 is the cross-sectional view of the antenna small board in the embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 3 is the cross-sectional view of the screw hole in the embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 5 is Figure 4 the structural schematic diagram after hiding the battery in the embodiment;

[0032] Figure 6Yes Figure 5 Partial enlarged view at position c in the embodiment;

[0033] Figure 7 Yes Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure after hiding the antenna small board in the embodiment;

[0034] Figure 8 Yes Figure 7 Another perspective of the embodiment;

[0035] Figure 9 Yes Figure 4 Another perspective of the embodiment after hiding the battery;

[0036] Figure 10 Yes Figure 9 Schematic diagram after separating the metal outer frame and the waterproof middle frame in the embodiment;

[0037] Figure 11 Yes Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the metal outer frame in the embodiment;

[0038] Figure 12 Yes Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the waterproof middle frame in the embodiment.

[0039] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings:

[0040] Frame body 1, pit 2, antenna small board 3, substrate 4, accommodation position 5, battery 6, metal outer frame 7, waterproof middle frame 8, antenna partition opening 9, connection part 10, fixing part 11, screw hole 12, waterproof surface 13, screen 14. Detailed implementation manners

[0041] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will describe the specific implementation manners of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings, and other implementation manners can be obtained.

[0042] To make the drawings concise, only the parts related to the present application are schematically shown in each drawing, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, to make the drawings concise and easy to understand, in some drawings, components with the same structure or function are only schematically shown one of them, or only one of them is marked. In this article, "one" not only means "only this one", but also can mean "more than one" situation.

[0043] It should also be further understood that the term "and / or" used in the specification and appended claims of the present application refers to any combination and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and includes these combinations.

[0044] In this context, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0045] In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0046] The technical solutions provided by the present application are applicable to electronic devices that adopt one or more of the following communication technologies: Bluetooth (BT) communication technology, Global Positioning System (GPS) communication technology, Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) communication technology, Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) communication technology, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) communication technology, Long Term Evolution (LTE) communication technology, 5G communication technology, and other future communication technologies. The electronic devices in the embodiments of the present application can be mobile phones, tablet computers, laptop computers, smart bracelets, smart watches, smart helmets, smart glasses, etc. The electronic device can also be a cellular phone, cordless phone, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a handheld device with wireless communication function, a computing device or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem, a vehicle-mounted device, an electronic device in a 5G network, or an electronic device in a future evolved Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN). The embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto.

[0047] Figure 4, Figure 5 Exemplarily, a partial structure of the electronic device provided by the present application is shown, and the electronic device is described as a mobile phone.

[0048] Referring to Figures 2 - 12 , the electronic device may include: a screen 14, a frame body 1, a substrate 4, and a rear cover (not shown in the figure). Among them, the substrate 4 serves as a load-bearing skeleton to provide connection positions (installation positions) and placement positions for the installation of various components in the electronic device. Among them, the frame body 1 mainly plays a supporting role for the whole machine. The frame body 1 can extend around the periphery of the electronic device and the screen 14. Specifically, the frame body 1 can surround the four sides of the screen 14 to help fix the screen 14.

[0049] In one embodiment, the screen 14 may be a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), etc., and the present application does not limit this.

[0050] Referring to Figures 2 - 12 , in one embodiment, a recess 2 is provided on the inner side of the frame body 1, and an antenna sub-board 3 is inclinedly arranged in the recess 2. The antenna sub-board 3 is electrically connected to the antenna radiator; the substrate 4 is provided with a receiving position 5 for placing the battery 6. The frame body 1 surrounds the edge of the substrate 4, and the antenna sub-board 3 is adjacent to the receiving position 5.

[0051] Comparing Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 1 the setting of the antenna sub-board 3 in Figure 1 destroys the integrity of the waterproof surface 13 of the frame body 1, and the antenna sub-board 3 also occupies a relatively large planar space (in the direction parallel to the screen 14). Figure 2 In , the width a of the planar space occupied by the antenna sub-board 3 is at least 3.3 mm. Figure 2 In an embodiment of the present application,

[0052] the width a of the planar space occupied by the antenna sub-board 3 is only 0.9 mm. It can be understood that by inclining the antenna sub-board 3 and arranging it in the recess 2 on the inner side of the frame body 1, on the one hand, the projected width of the antenna sub-board 3 on the plane of the electronic device is reduced, providing an expansion space for the battery 6. On the other hand, the recess 2 is formed by hollowing out the inner side of the frame body 1, avoiding the reduction of the width of the waterproof surface 13 of the frame body 1 and ensuring the waterproof performance of the electronic device.It is easy to understand that the frame body 1 can be formed of a conductive material such as metal. In another implementation, the frame body 1 can also be formed of a non-metallic material. The frame body 1 can also be formed by combining a structural part formed of a metal material and a structural part formed of a non-metallic material.

[0053] Reference Figures 9 - 12 , in one embodiment, the frame body 1 includes at least one metal outer frame 7 and at least one waterproof middle frame 8. The metal outer frame 7 is located outside the waterproof middle frame 8. Antenna cut-off openings 9 are provided at both ends of the metal outer frame 7. The metal outer frame 7 is an antenna radiator, and the concave pits 2 are provided inside the waterproof middle frame 8.

[0054] It can be understood that the waterproof middle frame 8 is formed of a non-metallic material, preferably formed of plastic, and a dielectric material can also be doped therein. By combining the metal outer frame 7 and the waterproof middle frame 8 to form the frame body 1, the weight of the frame body 1 can be reduced, the plasticity of the frame body 1 can be improved, the production and processing cost of the frame body 1 can be saved, and at the same time, the anti-drop performance of the electronic device can also be improved. In addition, in addition to playing a sealing role, the waterproof middle frame 8 can also play an electrical isolation role. The metal outer frame 7 as an antenna radiator can reduce the occupation of the internal space of the electronic device by the antenna radiator.

[0055] It should be noted that when the metal outer frame 7 is used as an antenna radiator, a connecting part 10 needs to be provided on the metal outer frame 7 and the connecting part 10 is connected to a connection point (not shown in the figure) on the antenna small board 3. It can be understood that antenna cut-off openings 9 also need to be provided on the frame body 1 to make the metal frame an antenna radiator. It is easy to understand that the number and position of the connecting parts 10 on the metal outer frame 7 and the number and position of the antenna cut-off openings 9 can be designed according to actual needs. For example, when designing as an IFA antenna, two antenna cut-off openings 9 and two connecting parts 10 are required; when designing as a Monopole antenna, two antenna cut-off openings 9 and one connecting part 10 are required; and when designing as a Loop antenna, one antenna cut-off opening 9 and one connecting part 10 are required.

[0056] Reference Figures 7 - 11 , in one embodiment, two connecting parts 10 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the inner side of the metal outer frame 7, and the connecting parts 10 are electrically connected to the antenna small board 3. By directly abutting the connecting parts 10 on the metal outer frame 7 against the connection points on the antenna small board 3, there is no need to provide a connecting wire for electrically connecting the connecting parts 10 and the connection points on the antenna small board 3, and the occupation of the limited space inside the electronic device by wiring can be avoided. It can be understood that in order to ensure good contact between the connecting parts 10 and the antenna small board 3, leaf springs can be provided at the connection point positions of the antenna small board 3, and the connecting parts 10 are electrically connected to the connection points on the antenna small board 3 through the leaf springs.

[0057] In one embodiment, the substrate 4 and the metal outer frame 7 are integrally formed by the NMT process. The nano-injection molding process is abbreviated as NMT (NanoMolding Technology), which is a method of combining metal and plastic with nanotechnology. First, the metal surface is treated by nanometerization, and then the plastic is directly injection-molded on the metal surface to obtain a plastic + metal integrated structure technology. By integrally forming the substrate 4 and the metal outer frame 7, the connection strength between the metal outer frame 7 and the substrate 4 can be improved, and the installation and fixing process of the metal outer frame 7 can be saved.

[0058] Reference Figures 7 - 11 , in one embodiment, a fixing portion 11 is provided at the edge of the substrate 4 close to the metal outer frame 7. The fixing portion 11 is located in the recess 2. The fixing portion 11 is provided with a screw hole 12, and the antenna small board 3 is screwed to the fixing portion 11. By providing the fixing portion 11 on the substrate 4 and screwing the antenna small board 3 to the fixing portion 11, the fixing stability of the antenna small board 3 can be improved, and the relative stability between the antenna small board 3 and the metal frame can be ensured. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the antenna small board 3 can be adhered in the recess 2.

[0059] In one embodiment, the connection portion between the substrate 4 and the metal outer frame 7 is a fixing portion 11. By using the connection portion between the substrate 4 and the metal outer frame 7 as a fixing portion 11, the number of fixing portions 11 separately provided on the substrate 4 can be saved, and the space occupied by separately providing the fixing portion 11 can be saved.

[0060] Reference Figure 3 , in one embodiment, the included angle b between the axis of the screw hole 12 and the normal line of the electronic device is 70 to 80 degrees. By setting the included angle b between the axis of the screw hole 12 and the normal line of the electronic device to 70 to 80 degrees, that is, setting the included angle between the antenna small board 3 and the normal line of the electronic device to 10 to 20 degrees, the setting of the recess 2 is facilitated within this angle range, and at the same time, the installation of the antenna small board 3 is convenient. Preferably, the included angle b between the axis of the screw hole 12 and the normal line of the electronic device is 75 degrees. By setting the included angle b between the axis of the screw hole 12 and the normal line of the electronic device to 75 degrees, that is, setting the included angle between the antenna small board 3 and the normal line of the electronic device to 15 degrees, better antenna radiation efficiency can be obtained at this angle.

[0061] In one embodiment, the frame body 1 is injection-molded with the waterproof middle frame 8 by using the metal outer frame 7 as an insert.

[0062] It should be noted that the above embodiments can be freely combined according to needs. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present application, several improvements and retouches can be made, and these improvements and retouches should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An electronic device, characterized in that, Comprising: A frame body, a concave pit is provided on the inner side of the frame body, an antenna small board is inclinedly arranged in the concave pit, and the antenna small board is electrically connected to an antenna radiator; A substrate, the substrate is provided with a receiving position for placing a battery, the frame body surrounds the edge of the substrate, and the antenna small board is adjacent to the receiving position.

2. An electronic device according to claim 1, wherein, The frame body includes at least one section of metal outer frame and at least one section of waterproof middle frame, the metal outer frame is located outside the waterproof middle frame, antenna cut-off openings are provided at both ends of the metal outer frame, the metal outer frame is the antenna radiator, and the concave pit is arranged on the inner side of the waterproof middle frame.

3. An electronic device according to claim 2, characterized in that, Two connecting parts are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the metal outer frame on the inner side of the metal outer frame, and the connecting parts are electrically connected to the antenna small board.

4. An electronic device according to claim 2, wherein The substrate and the metal outer frame are integrally formed by NMT process.

5. An electronic device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A fixing part is provided at the edge of the substrate close to the metal outer frame, the fixing part is located in the concave pit, the fixing part is provided with a screw hole, and the antenna small board is screwed to the fixing part.

6. An electronic device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The connection part between the substrate and the metal outer frame is one of the fixing parts.

7. An electronic device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The included angle between the axis of the screw hole and the normal line of the electronic device is 70-80 degrees.

8. An electronic device according to claim 7, wherein The included angle between the axis of the screw hole and the normal line of the electronic device is 75 degrees.

9. An electronic device according to any one of claims 2-8, characterized in that, The frame body is injection-molded with the metal outer frame as an insert and the waterproof middle frame.

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