Breathable arbor transplanting auxiliary structure
By designing a breathable tree transplant auxiliary structure, using components such as straw cushion layer, support network tube and gravel layer, the problem of poor breathability of tree transplantation is solved, and the survival rate and transplant stability of tree are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422351637.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-26
AI Technical Summary
During the existing tree transplantation process, poor breathability leads to the problem of low survival rate.
Design a breathable tree transplant auxiliary structure, including a breathable laying layer, a breathable auxiliary part and a planting chamber, and use straw cushion layer, support network tube, gravel layer and auxiliary pipe to ensure breathability and stability.
The breathability and survival rate of the tree transplanting process are improved, ensuring the stability and growth stability of the tree transplanting process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223157638U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary structures, and more specifically, to a breathable auxiliary structure for arbor transplantation. Background Art
[0002] The role of an auxiliary structure is usually to assist, so as to ensure that the corresponding operation can be more convenient and stable.
[0003] Arbor transplantation is a common task in current greening projects. It refers to transporting arbors from the nursery center to the planting site and planting the arbors in the required greening area. Usually, a planting pit is dug first, and then the roots of the arbor are placed into the planting pit and soil is backfilled. To ensure the survival rate of the arbor, when the rainfall is low, the planted arbors are usually watered. After watering, the loose soil will sink and accumulate together, reducing the gaps between the soil particles and resulting in poor air permeability, which will in turn affect the survival rate of the arbor. Therefore, a structure is provided to solve the problem that some existing arbors will have reduced survival rate due to poor air permeability after transplantation.
[0004] Therefore, a new solution is needed to solve this problem. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a breathable auxiliary structure for arbor transplantation.
[0006] The above technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: the breathable auxiliary structure for arbor transplantation includes a breathable paving layer located on the inner bottom surface of the planting pit. Above the breathable paving layer is provided a breathable auxiliary part, and inside the breathable auxiliary part is surrounded a planting cavity for arbor planting.
[0007] The utility model is further provided as follows: the breathable auxiliary part includes a support network tube. The planting cavity is located inside the support network tube, and an auxiliary ring groove is surrounded between the support network tube and the pit wall of the planting pit.
[0008] The utility model is further provided as follows: the auxiliary ring groove is filled with a layer of crushed stones.
[0009] The utility model is further provided as follows: several auxiliary tubes penetrating into the planting cavity are buried in the layer of crushed stones. One side pipe orifice of the auxiliary tube is communicated with the planting cavity, and the other side pipe orifice of the auxiliary tube is buried in the layer of crushed stones. The several auxiliary tubes are arranged in several groups vertically, and the auxiliary tubes in the same group are circumferentially distributed.
[0010] The utility model is further provided as follows: the auxiliary tubes are horizontally arranged and several through holes communicating with the inside thereof are evenly opened on the peripheral wall of the auxiliary tubes.
[0011] The utility model is further arranged such that a non-woven fabric layer is fixedly connected to the orifice of the auxiliary pipe located in the planting cavity.
[0012] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] On the one hand, by virtue of the characteristic of the straw cushion layer having a large amount of voids, it is ensured that there are more voids in the breathable laying layer, so that the breathable laying layer can provide better breathable assistance during the arbor transplantation process, ensuring better air permeability in the planting pit, and thus improving the survival rate during the arbor transplantation process. On the other hand, taking advantage of the degradable characteristic of straw, the straw cushion layer can be stably degraded later, ensuring that while the breathable laying layer provides auxiliary air permeability, it can also reduce the influence of the breathable laying layer on the tree rooting process, ensuring a more stable growth process of the arbor. An air permeability assistance part is arranged above the breathable laying layer, and a planting cavity for planting arbors is surrounded inside the air permeability assistance part. A plurality of voids communicating with the planting cavity are formed in the air permeability assistance part, thereby ensuring that the air permeability assistance part can provide stable air permeability assistance for the arbor transplantation process and ensuring a more stable arbor transplantation process. Description of the Drawings
[0014] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 is Figure 1 an enlarged view of part A in
[0016] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 is Figure 3 an enlarged view of part B in
[0018] In the figure: 1, breathable laying layer; 2, planting cavity; 3, support network pipe; 4, auxiliary ring groove; 5, crushed stone layer; 6, auxiliary pipe; 7, through hole; 8, non-woven fabric layer. Detailed Embodiments
[0019] The following combines the drawings and embodiments to describe the utility model in detail.
[0020] This breathable arbor transplantation auxiliary structure, as Figure 1As shown in the figure, it includes a breathable laying layer 1 on the inner bottom surface of the planting pit. The breathable laying layer 1 is set as a straw cushion layer. On the one hand, by virtue of the characteristic of the straw cushion layer having a large amount of voids, it is ensured that there are more voids in the breathable laying layer 1, so that the breathable laying layer 1 can provide better breathable assistance during the arbor transplanting process, ensuring better air permeability in the planting pit, and thus improving the survival rate during the arbor transplanting process. On the other hand, by using the degradable characteristic of straw, the straw cushion layer can be stably degraded later, ensuring that while the breathable laying layer 1 assists in ventilation, it can also reduce the impact of the breathable laying layer 1 on the tree rooting process, ensuring a more stable growth process of the arbor. Above the breathable laying layer 1, there is a breathable assistance part. Inside the breathable assistance part, there is a planting cavity 2 for arbor planting surrounded. A number of voids communicating with the planting cavity 2 are formed inside the breathable assistance part, thereby ensuring that the breathable assistance part can provide stable breathable assistance for the arbor transplantation process and ensuring a more stable arbor transplantation process.
[0021] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown in the figure, the breathable assistance part includes a support network tube 3. The planting cavity 2 is located inside the support network tube 3. An auxiliary annular groove 4 is surrounded between the support network tube 3 and the pit wall of the planting pit. The auxiliary annular groove 4 is filled with a crushed stone layer 5. By means of the support network tube 3 for stably separating the crushed stone layer 5 and the planting cavity 2, and by virtue of the voids between the crushed stones in the crushed stone layer 5, water and flowing air will flow to the support network tube 3 through the voids between the crushed stones, and then cross the support network tube 3 through the holes on the support network tube 3 and enter the planting cavity 2, so that after backfilling the soil in the planting cavity 2, the crushed stone layer 5 and the support network tube 3 are used to assist in ventilation, making the state of the arbor planted in the planting cavity 2 more stable.
[0022] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown in the figure, a number of auxiliary tubes 6 penetrating into the planting cavity 2 are buried in the crushed stone layer 5. One side pipe orifice of the auxiliary tube 6 communicates with the planting cavity 2, and the other side pipe orifice of the auxiliary tube 6 is buried in the crushed stone layer 5. The number of auxiliary tubes 6 is set as several groups arranged vertically, and the auxiliary tubes 6 in the same group are circumferentially distributed. The air flowing through the voids in the crushed stone layer 5 will enter the auxiliary tubes 6, and under the action of the auxiliary tubes 6, water and flowing air can better enter the planting cavity 2, making the air permeability better after the arbor is transplanted with the assistance of the overall structure.
[0023] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown in the figure, the auxiliary tube 6 is horizontally arranged and a number of through holes 7 communicating with its inner side are evenly opened on its peripheral wall. Water and flowing air will enter the auxiliary tube 6 through the through holes 7, and then better enter the planting cavity 2, realizing stable assistance for the arbor transplantation process and making the arbor transplantation process more stable.
[0024] As Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, a non-woven fabric layer 8 is fixedly connected to the mouth of the auxiliary pipe 6 located in the planting cavity 2 by means of adhesion. By virtue of the good air permeability of the non-woven fabric layer 8, it is ensured that the non-woven fabric can stably cover one side mouth of the auxiliary pipe 6, so that the non-woven fabric can reduce the amount of soil entering the auxiliary pipe 6, reduce the blockage of the inside of the auxiliary pipe 6 by soil, etc. and the influence on the function of the auxiliary pipe 6, ensure that the auxiliary function of the auxiliary pipe 6 is more stable, and at the same time enable water and flowing air to enter the auxiliary pipe 6 across the non-woven fabric layer 8.
[0025] Working principle: When transplanting arbors, first dig a planting pit, lay the air-permeable laying layer 1 in the planting pit, place the support network pipe 3 in the planting pit, lay the crushed stone layer 5 layer by layer and bury the auxiliary pipes 6 one by one in the crushed stone layer 5, and at the same time ensure that one end of the auxiliary pipe 6 penetrates into the planting cavity 2. Fix the non-woven fabric layer 8 to the auxiliary pipe 6 by means of adhesion. Put the root of the arbor into the planting cavity 2, backfill and compact the soil, and water the planting pit. The water will better enter the planting cavity 2 along the gaps in the crushed stone layer 5, the auxiliary pipe 6 and the air-permeable laying layer 1 and contact the root of the arbor. At the same time, air will also better enter the planting cavity 2 along the gaps in the crushed stone layer 5, the auxiliary pipe 6 and the air-permeable laying layer 1 and contact the root of the arbor. The above is the working principle of the present utility model.
[0026] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present utility model. The protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the idea of the present utility model belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, several improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An air-permeable auxiliary structure for arbor transplantation, characterized in that: It includes a breathable laying layer (1) located on the inner bottom surface of the planting pit. An air-permeability assisting part is provided above the breathable laying layer (1). A planting cavity (2) for planting arbors is surrounded inside the air-permeability assisting part. The air-permeability assisting part includes a supporting network pipe (3). The planting cavity (2) is located inside the supporting network pipe (3). An auxiliary annular groove (4) is surrounded between the supporting network pipe (3) and the pit wall of the planting pit.
2. The breathable arbor transplantation auxiliary structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A crushed stone layer (5) is filled in the auxiliary annular groove (4).
3. The breathable arbor transplantation auxiliary structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A number of auxiliary pipes (6) penetrating into the planting cavity (2) are buried in the crushed stone layer (5). One side pipe orifice of the auxiliary pipe (6) is communicated with the planting cavity (2). The other side pipe orifice of the auxiliary pipe (6) is buried into the crushed stone layer (5). The number of the auxiliary pipes (6) is set as several groups arranged vertically. The auxiliary pipes (6) in the same group are circumferentially distributed.
4. The breathable arbor transplantation auxiliary structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary pipe (6) is horizontally arranged and a number of through holes (7) communicated with its inside are uniformly opened on its peripheral wall.
5. The breathable arbor transplantation auxiliary structure according to claim 3, wherein: A non-woven fabric layer (8) is fixedly connected to the pipe orifice of the auxiliary pipe (6) located in the planting cavity (2).