Forestry seedling transplanting device

Abstract

A forestry seedling transplanting device comprises a fixing bottom plate, a water storage barrel, partition plates, locking plates, position control rods, positioning supporting rods and a surrounding plate, self-locking universal wheels are connected to the lower portion of the fixing bottom plate, the water storage barrel is arranged on the upper portion of the fixing bottom plate and provided with a plurality of irrigation holes, the partition plates are arranged outside the water storage barrel and connected with the surrounding plate, and a push rod is connected to the outside of the surrounding plate. The lower portion of the coaming is connected with the fixed bottom plate, the partition plates are divided into the fixed partition plate and the positioning partition plate, limiting grooves are formed in the two sides of the positioning partition plate, limiting clamping blocks are arranged on the two sides of the coaming, and the limiting clamping blocks are matched with the limiting grooves and connected with the limiting grooves.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of forestry, in particular to a forestry seedling transplanting device. Background Art

[0002] The existing patent (publication number: CN221488572U) proposed a forestry planting and seedling transplanting device for forestry, including a vehicle body. Two guard plates are fixedly connected to the front end of the vehicle body. The bottom ends of the two guard plates on the sides facing away from each other are rotatably connected to cylinder seats. Cylinders are fixedly installed on the two cylinder seats. The output ends of the two cylinders are fixedly connected to fixing members. A blanking plate is rotatably connected between the two fixing members. The blanking plate is hinged to the bottom of the front end of the vehicle body. Two fixing seats are fixedly arranged on the sides of the two guard plates facing away from the vehicle body. However, during the transfer of forestry seedlings by this device, water supply cannot be provided to the seedlings, and the seedlings are prone to losing branches and leaves due to water shortage, affecting the survival rate of seedling transplantation, which has drawbacks. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Aiming at the above deficiencies of the existing technology, the utility model provides a forestry seedling transplanting device that is convenient to move, can synchronously separate and transport multiple seedlings, and the soil masses at the roots of the seedlings can be quickly placed and completely taken out, with convenient operation, improving the operation efficiency of forestry seedling transplantation, and can simultaneously supply water to multiple groups of seedlings during the transfer of forestry seedlings, preventing the seedlings from losing branches and leaves due to lack of water and ensuring the survival rate of seedling transplantation.

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A forestry seedling transplanting device includes a fixed bottom plate, a water storage bucket, a partition board, a locking plate, a position control rod, a positioning support rod, and an enclosing board. The lower part of the fixed bottom plate is connected with self-locking universal wheels. The upper part of the fixed bottom plate has a water storage bucket. The water storage bucket has a plurality of watering holes. A partition board is arranged outside the water storage bucket. The partition board is connected with the enclosing board. A push rod is connected to the outside of the enclosing board. The lower part of the enclosing board is connected with the fixed bottom plate. The partition board is divided into a fixed partition board and a positioning partition board. Limiting grooves are arranged on both sides of the positioning partition board. Limiting blocks are arranged on both sides of the enclosing board. The limiting blocks are adapted to the limiting grooves, and the limiting blocks are connected with the limiting grooves.

[0006] Sliding grooves are arranged on both sides of the fixed bottom plate of the utility model. The sliding grooves are adapted to the locking plate. The locking plate is connected with the sliding grooves and slides in the sliding grooves. A plurality of positioning locking rods are arranged on the upper part of the locking plate. A plurality of locking rod through holes are arranged on both sides of the fixed bottom plate. The enclosing board has a plurality of positioning locking grooves. The positioning locking grooves, the locking rod through holes and the positioning locking rods are adapted to each other. The positioning locking rods pass through the locking rod through holes and are connected with the positioning locking grooves.

[0007] On the upper side of the fixed bottom plate of the utility model, there is an upper support plate, and on the lower side of the fixed bottom plate, there is a lower support plate. The positioning support rod sequentially passes through the lower support plate, the positioning support block, and the upper support plate. The positioning support rod is threadedly connected to the positioning support block. The lower part of the positioning support rod has a circular baffle, the circular baffle fits against the lower support plate, the upper part of the positioning support rod is connected to a crank, and the crank fits against the upper support plate.

[0008] The positioning support block of the utility model has a position control rod. There is a sliding hole on the outer side of the fixed bottom plate and a sliding groove on the inner side of the fixed bottom plate. The position control rod has a perforation for the position control rod. The sliding hole, the perforation for the position control rod, and the sliding groove are adapted to the position control rod. The position control rod sequentially passes through the sliding hole and the perforation for the position control rod. The inner end of the position control rod is connected to the sliding groove, and the position control rod slides in the sliding groove. Beneficial effects

[0009] The push rod of the utility model is matched with the self-locking universal wheels, which increases the overall mobility of the device and facilitates the transfer of forestry seedlings during transplanting. Multiple independent storage spaces are formed by enclosing between the partition plates and the enclosing plates, which is convenient for clearly dividing the soil between the roots of the seedlings during transplanting. Moreover, the partition plates and the enclosing plates adopt a split design, which is convenient for quickly and completely taking out the root soil masses of the seedlings during forestry seedling transplanting, improves the efficiency of the seedling transplanting operation, and is also convenient for cleaning the residual soil after transplanting.

[0010] During the process of forestry seedling transplanting and transfer of the utility model, irrigation water can be added into the water storage bucket. The water body seeps into each seedling soil mass through the irrigation holes to supply water to the seedlings, avoiding the dropping of branches and leaves due to lack of water for the seedlings, improving the survival rate of forestry seedling transplanting, and at the same time, synchronously supplying water to multiple groups of seedlings without manual watering one by one, reducing the labor intensity of the operators.

[0011] While the position control rod of the utility model increases the connection fulcrum between the fixed bottom plate and the lock plate, and the positioning support block it has is positioned and connected to the positioning support rod by threads. When the positioning support rod is driven to rotate by turning the crank, the positioning support block drives the lock plate to perform longitudinal linear lifting and sliding in the slideway through the position control rod. When the lock plate rises to the positioning lock rod is embedded in the positioning lock groove, the longitudinal limiting fulcrum for the enclosing plate can be increased, and the enclosing plate is transversely positioned by the limiting block embedded in the limiting groove, strengthening the installation firmness of the enclosing plate and preventing it from falling off during the transfer process. When the lock plate descends to the positioning lock rod is completely disengaged from the positioning lock groove, the longitudinal limiting fulcrum for the enclosing plate disappears. At this time, the enclosing plate can be quickly pulled out laterally, resulting in an open space on the side of the partition plate, which is convenient for quickly and completely taking out the root soil masses of the seedlings during forestry seedling transplanting and improving the efficiency of forestry transplanting operations.

[0012] The utility model is mobile and convenient, can synchronously separate and transport multiple seedlings, and the soil mass at the roots of the seedlings can be quickly placed in and completely taken out, with convenient operation. While improving the operation efficiency of forestry seedling transplanting, it can also synchronously supply water to multiple groups of seedlings during the forestry seedling transplanting and transportation process, prevent the seedlings from losing branches and leaves due to lack of water, and ensure the survival rate of seedling transplantation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the fixed bottom plate described in the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the surrounding plate described in the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a bottom view of the fixed bottom plate structure described in the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the structure of a forestry seedling transplanting device described in the utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 It is a sectional view of the structure of a forestry seedling transplanting device described in the utility model.

[0018] Figure 6 It is a sectional view of the connection structure of the fixed bottom plate, locking plate, and position control rod described in the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0019] The following further details the present utility model according to the drawings and embodiments:

[0020] Embodiment 1:

[0021] A forestry seedling transplanting device includes a fixed bottom plate 03, a water storage bucket 04, a partition plate 06, a locking plate 10, a position control rod 14, a positioning support rod 19, and a surrounding plate 23. The lower part of the fixed bottom plate 03 is connected with self-locking universal wheels 01. The upper part of the fixed bottom plate 03 has a water storage bucket 04, and the water storage bucket 04 has a plurality of watering holes 05. The outside of the water storage bucket 04 has a partition plate 06, the partition plate 06 is connected with the surrounding plate 23, the outside of the surrounding plate 23 is connected with a push rod 02, and the lower part of the surrounding plate 23 is connected with the fixed bottom plate 03. The partition plate 06 is divided into a fixed partition plate 061 and a positioning partition plate 062. The two sides of the positioning partition plate 062 have limit grooves 22, and the two sides of the surrounding plate 23 have limit blocks 21. The limit blocks 21 are adapted to the limit grooves 22, and the limit blocks 21 are connected with the limit grooves 22. During the forestry seedling transplanting and transportation process, watering water can be added into the water storage bucket 04, and the water body seeps into each seedling soil mass through the watering holes 05 to supply water to the seedlings, avoiding the seedlings from losing branches and leaves due to lack of water. While improving the survival rate of forestry seedling transplanting, water is supplied synchronously among multiple groups of seedlings, eliminating the need for manual watering one by one and reducing the labor intensity of the operators.

[0022] Example 2:

[0023] On both sides of the fixed bottom plate 03 of the present utility model, there are slideways 11, which are adapted to the lock plate 10. The lock plate 10 is connected to the slideways 11 and slides within the slideways 11. The upper part of the lock plate 10 has a plurality of positioning lock rods 08. On both sides of the fixed bottom plate 03, there are a plurality of lock rod perforations 09. The enclosing plate 23 has a plurality of positioning lock grooves 07. The positioning lock grooves 07, the lock rod perforations 09 and the positioning lock rods 08 are adapted to each other. The positioning lock rods 08 pass through the lock rod perforations 09, and the positioning lock rods 08 are connected to the positioning lock grooves 07. The push rod 02 is matched with the self-locking universal wheels 01, increasing the overall mobility convenience of the device, facilitating the transplanting and transportation of forestry seedlings. The partition plate 06 and the enclosing plate 23 enclose to form a plurality of independent storage spaces, facilitating the clear division between the root soils of the seedlings during transplanting. Moreover, the partition plate 06 and the enclosing plate 23 adopt a split design, facilitating the quick and complete removal of the root soil masses during the transplanting of forestry seedlings. While improving the efficiency of the seedling transplanting operation, it is also convenient for cleaning the residual broken soil after transplantation.

[0024] Example 3:

[0025] On the upper side of the fixed bottom plate 03 of the present utility model, there is an upper support plate 17, and on the lower side of the fixed bottom plate 03, there is a lower support plate 18. The positioning support rod 19 sequentially passes through the lower support plate 18, the positioning support block 20, and the upper support plate 17. The positioning support rod 19 is threadedly connected to the positioning support block 20. The lower part of the positioning support rod 19 has a circular baffle 24, and the circular baffle 24 fits against the lower support plate 18. The upper part of the positioning support rod 19 is connected to the crank 16, and the crank 16 fits against the upper support plate 17. While the position control rod 14 increases the connection fulcrum between the fixed bottom plate 03 and the lock plate 10, and the positioning support block 20 it has is positioned and connected to the positioning support rod 19 by threads. When the positioning support rod 19 is rotated by turning the crank 16, the positioning support block 20 drives the lock plate 10 to perform longitudinal linear lifting and sliding within the slideways 11 through the position control rod 14. When the lock plate 10 rises to the positioning lock rod 08 being embedded in the positioning lock groove 07, the longitudinal limiting fulcrum for the enclosing plate 23 can be increased, and the enclosing plate 23 is transversely positioned by the limiting block 21 being embedded in the limiting groove 22, strengthening the installation firmness of the enclosing plate 23 and preventing it from detaching and falling during the transfer process. When the lock plate 10 descends until the positioning lock rod 08 is completely disengaged from the positioning lock groove 07, the longitudinal limiting fulcrum for the enclosing plate 23 disappears. At this time, the enclosing plate 23 can be quickly pulled out laterally, resulting in an open space on the side of the partition plate 06, facilitating the quick and complete removal of the root soil masses during the transplanting of forestry seedlings and improving the efficiency of forestry transplanting operations.

[0026] Example 4:

[0027] The positioning support block 20 of the present utility model has a position control rod 14. The outer side of the fixed bottom plate 03 has a sliding hole 13, and the inner side of the fixed bottom plate 03 has a sliding groove 12. The position control rod 14 has a position control rod through hole 15. The sliding hole 13, the position control rod through hole 15, the sliding groove 12 are adapted to the position control rod 14. The position control rod 14 sequentially passes through the sliding hole 13 and the position control rod through hole 15. The inner end of the position control rod 14 is connected to the sliding groove 12, and the position control rod 14 slides in the sliding groove 12. This device is convenient to move, can synchronously separate and transport multiple seedlings, and the soil clods at the roots of the seedlings can be quickly placed and completely taken out. The operation is convenient, which improves the operation efficiency of forestry seedling transplanting. At the same time, during the process of forestry seedling transplanting and transportation, synchronous water supply can be carried out for multiple groups of seedlings to prevent the seedlings from losing branches and leaves due to lack of water, and ensure the survival rate of seedling transplantation.

[0028] Embodiment 5:

[0029] Installation steps: First, assemble the position control structure of the lock plate 10. First, place the lock plate 10 into the slideway 11, and the positioning lock rod 08 passes through the lock rod through hole 09. The position control rod through hole 15 corresponds to the positions of the sliding hole 13 and the sliding groove 12. Then, sequentially pass the position control rod 14 through the sliding hole 13 and the position control rod through hole 15 until its inner end is embedded in the sliding groove 12. The inner surface of the positioning support block 20 fits with the outer surface of the fixed bottom plate 03. Then, sequentially pass the positioning support rod 19 from bottom to top through the lower support plate 18, the positioning support block 20, and the upper support plate 17 until the upper surface of the circular baffle 24 fits with the lower surface of the lower support plate 18, and the positioning support rod 19 is positioned and connected to the positioning support block 20 through threads. Finally, place the crank 16 on the upper part of the upper support plate 17 and fixedly connect it to the upper end of the positioning support rod 19. The lower surface of the crank 16 fits with the upper surface of the upper support plate 17. After completing the assembly of the position control structure of the lock plate 10, then install and fix the self-locking universal wheels 01 at the bottom of the fixed bottom plate 03. Then, place the enclosure 23 on the upper part of the fixed bottom plate 03, and the enclosure 23 fits with the partition 06. The limit block 21 is embedded in the limit groove 22, and the positioning lock groove 07 corresponds to the position of the lock rod through hole 09. Finally, rotate the crank 16 to drive the lock plate 10 to move upward until the positioning lock rod 08 is embedded in the positioning lock groove 07 to complete the installation.

[0030] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the technical principle of the present utility model, several improvements and modifications can still be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A forestry seedling transplanting device, characterized in that : It includes a fixed bottom plate (03), a water storage bucket (04), a partition plate (06), a lock plate (10), a position control rod (14), a positioning support rod (19), and a surrounding plate (23). The lower part of the fixed bottom plate (03) is connected with self-locking universal wheels (01). The upper part of the fixed bottom plate (03) has a water storage bucket (04). The water storage bucket (04) has a plurality of watering holes (05). The outside of the water storage bucket (04) has a partition plate (06). The partition plate (06) is connected with the surrounding plate (23). The outside of the surrounding plate (23) is connected with a push rod (02). The lower part of the surrounding plate (23) is connected with the fixed bottom plate (03). The partition plate (06) is divided into a fixed partition plate (06) and a positioning partition plate (062). The two sides of the positioning partition plate (062) have limit grooves (22). The two sides of the surrounding plate (23) have limit blocks (21). The limit blocks (21) are adapted to the limit grooves (22). The limit blocks (21) are connected with the limit grooves (22).

2. A forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that : The two sides of the fixed bottom plate (03) have sliding grooves (11). The sliding grooves (11) are adapted to the lock plate (10). The lock plate (10) is connected with the sliding grooves (11). The lock plate (10) slides in the sliding grooves (11). The upper part of the lock plate (10) has a plurality of positioning lock rods (08). The two sides of the fixed bottom plate (03) have a plurality of lock rod through holes (09). The surrounding plate (23) has a plurality of positioning lock grooves (07). The positioning lock grooves (07), the lock rod through holes (09) and the positioning lock rods (08) are adapted to each other. The positioning lock rods (08) pass through the lock rod through holes (09). The positioning lock rods (08) are connected with the positioning lock grooves (07).

3. The forestry seedling raising and transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that : The upper side of the fixed bottom plate (03) has an upper support plate (17). The lower side of the fixed bottom plate (03) has a lower support plate (18). The positioning support rod (19) sequentially passes through the lower support plate (18), the positioning support block (20) and the upper support plate (17). The positioning support rod (19) is threadedly connected with the positioning support block (20). The lower part of the positioning support rod (19) has a circular baffle (24). The circular baffle (24) fits against the lower support plate (18). The upper part of the positioning support rod (19) is connected with a crank (16). The crank (16) fits against the upper support plate (17).

4. A forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that : The positioning support block (20) has a position control rod (14). The outside of the fixed bottom plate (03) has a sliding hole (13). The inside of the fixed bottom plate (03) has a sliding groove (12). The position control rod (14) has a position control rod through hole (15). The sliding hole (13), the position control rod through hole (15) and the sliding groove (12) are adapted to the position control rod (14). The position control rod (14) sequentially passes through the sliding hole (13) and the position control rod through hole (15). The inner end of the position control rod (14) is connected with the sliding groove (12). The position control rod (14) slides in the sliding groove (12).

Images